CN106214933A - 一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的认识机理而提供的一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:人参3~15g、枸杞子10~20g、杜仲(盐制)15~28g、党参15~28g、肉桂3~8g、淫羊藿3~12g、锁阳7.5~15g、肉苁蓉10~15g、白芍5~16g、附子(制)5~16g、菟丝子9~16g、熟地黄12~32g、山茱萸7.5~15g、仙茅7.5~15g、韭菜子3~10g、黄芪9~30g、当归8~18g、鹿鞭6~16g、鱼鳔15~25g、五味子3~12g、海龙5~16g、海马3~10g、蛤蚧5~10g、阿胶5~10g、龟甲胶3~10g、冬虫夏草7.5~15g、川芎5~10g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物,特别是供肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
肾阳虚衰证,中医病证名。是指肾阳不足,极度虚衰所导致,临床以畏寒肢冷、腰膝酸痛等为主要表现的证候,即肾阳虚衰证。
气虚者常见症状为面色白而无光泽、说话声小、气短、倦怠、动则尤甚。这是气不够用所致。一些气虚者的身体发胖 ,是因为气虚不能运化体内的津液 ,水湿潴留 ,故身体偏胖。另一些气虚者身体消瘦 ,是因为气虚不能把营养物质输送到周身。若气虚不能固表 ,则常自汗出。气虚不荣 ,故舌质淡 ,脉跳无力。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物,以解决肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
人参3~15g、枸杞子10~20g、杜仲(盐制)15~28g、党参15~28g、肉桂3~8g、淫羊藿3~12g、锁阳7.5~15g、肉苁蓉10~15g、白芍5~16g、附子(制)5~16g、菟丝子9~16g、熟地黄12~32g、山茱萸7.5~15g、仙茅7.5~15g、韭菜子3~10g、黄芪9~30g、当归8~18g、鹿鞭6~16g、鱼鳔15~25g、五味子3~12g、海龙5~16g、海马3~10g、蛤蚧5~10g、阿胶5~10g、龟甲胶3~10g、冬虫夏草7.5~15g、川芎5~10g。
一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
人参5~13g、枸杞子11~17g、杜仲(盐制)16~25g、党参16~25g、肉桂4~7g、淫羊藿4~11g、锁阳8~13g、肉苁蓉11~13g、白芍6~14g、附子(制)6~14g、菟丝子10~14g、熟地黄13~28g、山茱萸8~13g、仙茅8~13g、韭菜子4~9g、黄芪10~28g、当归9~16g、鹿鞭7~14g、鱼鳔16~23g、五味子4~11g、海龙6~14g、海马4~9g、蛤蚧6~9g、阿胶6~9g、龟甲胶4~9g、冬虫夏草8~13g、川芎6~9g。
一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
人参12g、枸杞子15g、杜仲(盐制)22g、党参22g、肉桂6g、淫羊藿10g、锁阳12g、肉苁蓉12g、白芍13g、附子(制)13g、菟丝子13g、熟地黄25g、山茱萸12g、仙茅12g、韭菜子8g、黄芪25g、当归15g、鹿鞭13g、鱼鳔20g、五味子10g、海龙13g、海马8g、蛤蚧8g、阿胶8g、龟甲胶8g、冬虫夏草12g、川芎8g。
一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除阿胶、龟甲胶(烊化兑服)外,将其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时左右(以渗透药物组织为度),然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前服。服药15~45天,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
人参,性味:甘微苦、温,具有大补元气,固脱生津,安神之功效,用于治疗劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊、及久虚不复、一切气血津液不足之证;
枸杞子性味:甘、平,具有滋肾、润肺、补肝、明目之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴亏、腰膝酸软、头晕、目眩、目昏多泪、虚劳咳嗽、消渴、遗精;
杜仲(盐制),性味:甘、微辛、性温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎之功效,用于治疗腰脊酸疼、阳痿、尿频、小便余沥、风湿痹痛、胎动不安、习惯性流产等症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
肉桂,性味:辛、甘、热,具有补火助阳、引火归源、散寒止痛、温经通脉之功效,用于治疗肾阳不足、命门火畏寒肢冷、腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、小便不利或频数、短气喘促、浮肿尿少诸证、命门火衰、火不归源、戴阳、格阳、及上热下寒、面赤足冷、头晕耳鸣、口舌糜破、脾肾虚寒、脘腹冷痛、食减便溏、肾虚腰痛、寒湿痹痛、寒疝疼痛、宫冷不孕、痛经经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、阴疽流注、或虚寒痈疡脓成不溃、或溃后不敛等症;
淫羊藿,性味:味辛、甘、性温,具有补肾壮阳、祛风除湿、强筋键骨之功效,用于治疗阳痿遗精、虚冷不育、尿频失楚、肾虚喘咳、腰膝酸软、风湿痹痛、半身不遂、四肢不仁;
锁阳,性味:甘、温,具有补肾润肠之功效,用于治疗阳痿、尿血、血枯便秘、腰膝痿弱;
肉苁蓉,性味:味甘、咸、性温,具有补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗阳痿、不孕、腰膝酸软、筋骨无力、肠燥便秘等病症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
附子(制),性味:辛、甘、性热,有毒,具有回阳救逆、补火助阳、散寒除湿之功效,用于治疗亡阳欲脱、肢冷脉微、阳痿宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻久痢、阴寒水肿、阳虚外感、风寒湿痹、阴疽疮疡等症;
菟丝子,性味:性温、味甘,具有滋补肝肾、固精缩尿、安胎、明目、止泻之功效,用于治疗阳痿遗精、尿有余沥、遗尿尿频、腰膝酸软、目昏耳鸣、肾虚胎漏、胎动不安、脾肾虚泻,外治白癜风;
熟地黄,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白;
山茱萸,性味:酸、微温,具有补肝肾、涩精气、固虚脱之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、眩晕、耳鸣、阳痿、遗精、小便频数、肝虚寒热、虚汗不止、心摇脉散;
仙茅,性味:辛、温,有毒,具有温肾阳、壮筋骨之功效,用于治疗阳痿精冷、小便失禁、崩漏、心腹冷痛、腰脚冷痹、痈疽、瘰疬、阳虚冷泻、阳痿精寒、腰膝风冷、筋骨痿痹等症;
韭菜子,性味:辛、甘、温,具有温补肝肾、壮阳固精之功效,用于治疗阳痿遗精、腰膝酸痛、遗尿尿频、白浊带下;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
鹿鞭,性味:味甘、咸、性温,具有补肾精、壮肾阳、益精、强腰膝之功效,用于治疗肾虚劳损、腰膝酸痛、耳聋耳鸣、阳痿、遗精、早泄、宫冷不孕、带下清稀;
鱼鳔,性味:甘、平,具有补肾益精、滋养筋脉、止血、散瘀、消肿之功效,用于治疗肾虚滑精、产后风痉、破伤风、吐血、血崩、创伤出血、痔疮;
五味子,性味:酸、甘、温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心之功效,用于治疗久泻不止、久咳虚喘、心悸、失眠、多梦、自汗、盗汗、津伤口渴、消渴、遗精、滑精;
海龙,性味:咸甘、温,具有补肾壮阳、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗阳痿、遗精、不育、肾虚作喘、症瘕积聚、瘰疬瘿瘤、跌打损伤、痈肿疔疮;
海马,性味:味甘、咸、性温,具有补肾壮阳、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗肾虚阳痿、宫冷不孕遗尿、虚喘、癥瘕积聚、跌打损伤、痈疮肿毒;
蛤蚧,性味:味咸、平,有小毒,具有补肺益肾、定喘止嗽之功效,用于治疗虚劳、肺痿、喘嗽、咯血、消渴、阳痿;
阿胶,性味:味甘、性平,具有补血、止血、滋阴、润燥之功效,用于治疗血虚证、虚劳咯血、吐血、尿血、便血、血痢、妊娠下血、崩漏、阴虚心烦失眠、肺虚澡咳、虚风内动之痉厥抽搐;
龟甲胶,性味:咸、甘、凉,具有滋阴、养血、止血之功效,用于治疗阴虚潮热、骨蒸盗汗、腰膝酸软、血虚萎黄、崩漏带下等病症;
冬虫夏草,性味:甘、温,具有补虚损、益精气、止咳化痰之功效,用于治疗痰饮喘嗽、虚喘、痨嗽、咯血、自汗盗汗、阳痿遗精、腰膝酸痛、病后久虚不复;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
人参12g、枸杞子15g、杜仲(盐制)22g、党参22g、肉桂6g、淫羊藿10g、锁阳12g、肉苁蓉12g、白芍13g、附子(制)13g、菟丝子13g、熟地黄25g、山茱萸12g、仙茅12g、韭菜子8g、黄芪25g、当归15g、鹿鞭13g、鱼鳔20g、五味子10g、海龙13g、海马8g、蛤蚧8g、阿胶8g、龟甲胶8g、冬虫夏草12g、川芎8g。
实施例2:
一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
人参13g、枸杞子17g、杜仲(盐制)25g、党参25g、肉桂7g、淫羊藿11g、锁阳13g、肉苁蓉13g、白芍14g、附子(制)14g、菟丝子14g、熟地黄28g、山茱萸13g、仙茅13g、韭菜子9g、黄芪28g、当归16g、鹿鞭14g、鱼鳔23g、五味子11g、海龙14g、海马9g、蛤蚧9g、阿胶9g、龟甲胶9g、冬虫夏草13g、川芎9g。
实施例3:
一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
人参15g、枸杞子20g、杜仲(盐制)28g、党参28g、肉桂8g、淫羊藿12g、锁阳15g、肉苁蓉15g、白芍16g、附子(制)16g、菟丝子16g、熟地黄32g、山茱萸15g、仙茅15g、韭菜子10g、黄芪30g、当归18g、鹿鞭16g、鱼鳔25g、五味子12g、海龙16g、海马10g、蛤蚧10g、阿胶10g、龟甲胶10g、冬虫夏草15g、川芎10g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏患者共110例,年龄为52岁以上的65例,只有45例为52岁以下。110例患者中痊愈的105例,显效的5例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病获痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
人参3~15g、枸杞子10~20g、杜仲(盐制)15~28g、党参15~28g、肉桂3~8g、淫羊藿3~12g、锁阳7.5~15g、肉苁蓉10~15g、白芍5~16g、附子(制)5~16g、菟丝子9~16g、熟地黄12~32g、山茱萸7.5~15g、仙茅7.5~15g、韭菜子3~10g、黄芪9~30g、当归8~18g、鹿鞭6~16g、鱼鳔15~25g、五味子3~12g、海龙5~16g、海马3~10g、蛤蚧5~10g、阿胶5~10g、龟甲胶3~10g、冬虫夏草7.5~15g、川芎5~10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
人参5~13g、枸杞子11~17g、杜仲(盐制)16~25g、党参16~25g、肉桂4~7g、淫羊藿4~11g、锁阳8~13g、肉苁蓉11~13g、白芍6~14g、附子(制)6~14g、菟丝子10~14g、熟地黄13~28g、山茱萸8~13g、仙茅8~13g、韭菜子4~9g、黄芪10~28g、当归9~16g、鹿鞭7~14g、鱼鳔16~23g、五味子4~11g、海龙6~14g、海马4~9g、蛤蚧6~9g、阿胶6~9g、龟甲胶4~9g、冬虫夏草8~13g、川芎6~9g。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述的治疗肾阳虚衰及气虚血亏的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
人参12g、枸杞子15g、杜仲(盐制)22g、党参22g、肉桂6g、淫羊藿10g、锁阳12g、肉苁蓉12g、白芍13g、附子(制)13g、菟丝子13g、熟地黄25g、山茱萸12g、仙茅12g、韭菜子8g、黄芪25g、当归15g、鹿鞭13g、鱼鳔20g、五味子10g、海龙13g、海马8g、蛤蚧8g、阿胶8g、龟甲胶8g、冬虫夏草12g、川芎8g。
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CN107898863A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-13 | 崔淑仙 | 一种补肾保健配方 |
CN109602836A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-12 | 辽宁东方人药业有限公司 | 海马多鞭丸及其制备方法 |
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CN107898863A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-13 | 崔淑仙 | 一种补肾保健配方 |
CN109602836A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-12 | 辽宁东方人药业有限公司 | 海马多鞭丸及其制备方法 |
CN109602836B (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2021-08-10 | 辽宁东方人药业有限公司 | 海马多鞭丸及其制备方法 |
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