CN104436060A - 一种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于中药技术领域,特别涉及一种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方及其制备方法。中药配方由内服药和外用药组成,其中内服药由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:人参10-15份,青黛5-8份,牛黄2-4份,菊花2-4份,柴胡10-15份,蚤休10-15份,茯苓10-15份,赤芍4-10份,茜草10-15份,当归10-15份,黄芩2-4份,莪术10-15份,瓜蒌10-15份,鳖甲3-8份,虎杖3-8份;其中外用药由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:败酱草5-8份,山慈菇3-5份,五倍子10-15份,红大戟15-20份,穿心莲3-5份,千金子10-15份,三七5-10份,冰片5-10份,丁香罗勒6-10份,陈皮10-15份。通过中药泡脚外用,药物刺激肝经穴位,舒筋通络,配合内服中药的养阴护肝、化瘀散结之效,调理肝脾代谢,增强免疫力,挽救病人生命。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于中药技术领域,特别涉及一种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方及其制 备方法。
背景技术
[0002] 胆管癌是指原发于左右肝管汇合部至胆总管下端的肝外胆管恶性肿瘤。胆管癌的 病因尚不清楚,与其发病可能有关的因素有:溃疡性结肠炎、胆结石、中华分枝睾吸虫感染、 胆总管囊肿等,这些因素都能增加胆管癌发病的危险性。临床表现主要为伴有上腹部不适 的进行性黄疸、食欲不振、消瘦、瘙痒等。如肿瘤破溃出血,可有黑便或大便潜血试验阳性、 贫血等表现。近十年来胆管癌发病率逐年升高,在个别高发地区十年来胆管癌发病率甚至 已经翻番。胆管癌的治疗方法有多种,其中常用的方法有手术、放化疗,手术固然能切除癌 肿,但还有残癌、或区域淋巴结转移、或血管中癌栓会影响病人健康。
[0003] 胆管癌的治疗方法要根据患者的具体情况来决定。一般来说,早期胆管癌多采用 手术切除,配合放化疗和中药辅助治疗,中晚期患者多不采用手术治疗,以中药扶正祛邪的 治疗原则为主,提倡带瘤生存。而且对于不适合手术,也无法承受放化疗的患者,中药的综 合治疗是很好的方法。
[0004] 中医认为,胆管癌多因肝郁气滞,饮食不节,湿热壅阻,日久化火蕴蒸于内,痹阻不 通而成胆道症块,其病变部位涉及肝、胆、脾胃,主要病变在肝胆。另外,中医治疗胆管癌注 意考虑全身的整体情况与局部瘤体的关系,在疾病早中期即身体邪盛正未衰时,以攻为主 辨证治疗,清热解毒,活血化瘀、软坚散结、以毒攻毒,抑制肿瘤的生长;在疾病中晚期,正气 已损,邪气嚣张,扶正培本治疗,寓攻于补,提高免疫力,保护机体正常机能,改善病人临床 症状,减轻患者疼痛,提商患者生存质量。
[0005] 目前还没有一种中药能够有效的护理和治疗胆管细胞癌患者。
发明内容
[0006] 本发明根据现有技术的不足,提供一种通过中药内服外药相配合,能够抑制肿瘤 繁殖,调理肝脾代谢,增强免疫力护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方及其制备方法。
[0007] 本发明提供一种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方,由内服药和外用药组成,其中 内服药由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:人参10-15份,青黛5-8份,牛黄2-4份,菊 花2-4份,柴胡10-15份,蚤休10-15份,茯苓10-15份,赤芍4-10份,茜草10-15份,当归 10-15份,黄芩2-4份,莪术10-15份,瓜萎10-15份,鳖甲3-8份,虎杖3-8份;
[0008] 其中外用药由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:败酱草5-8份,山慈菇3-5份, 五倍子10-15份,红大戟15-20份,穿心莲3-5份,千金子10-15份,三七5-10份,冰片5-10 份,丁香罗勒6-10份,陈皮10-15份。
[0009] -种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方,内服药优选为由以下重量份数的中药原料 配制而成:人参13份,青黛6份,牛黄3份,菊花3份,柴胡13份,蚤休12份,茯苓13份,赤 芍6份,茜草12份,当归12份,黄芩3份,莪术13份,瓜萎13份,鳖甲6份,虎杖6份。
[0010] -种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方,外用药优选为由以下重量份数的中药原料 配制而成:败酱草6份,山慈菇4份,五倍子12份,红大戟17份,穿心莲4份,千金子14份, 二七6份,冰片7份,丁香罗勒8份,陈皮14份。
[0011] -种制备护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方的方法,由以下步骤组成:1)内服药按 上述重量份称取中药原料,加入冷水,没过药材4-6cm,浸泡1个小时;然后进行煎煮,先用 武火煮开,煮开后转为文火熬煮35-40min ;煮好后,滤出药汁作为头煎;将药渣重复上述步 骤煎煮,煮好后,将两次煎煮的药汁合并即可;2)外用药按上述重量份称取中药原料重复 进行步骤一,取出药液倒入泡脚盆中,向泡脚盆内加入温度为35-45°C的热水,脚伸入泡脚 盆中浸泡15-20分钟即可。
[0012] 使用方法,每晚睡前服用一副内服药,并使用一副外用药泡脚。10天一个疗程。
[0013] 药理分析:
[0014] 人参:味甘、微苦,性平。归脾、肺、心经。有良好的抗衰老、抗疲劳、提高人体的免疫 力、调节神经系统和兴奋造血系统功能等作用。改善中老年人的微循环,提高记忆、学习能 力。常用于治疗各种类型的老年痴呆,尤其适用于心脾气血两虚症,或兼肺气亏虚、神疲乏 力、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱等症。发热感冒、咳嗽痰多、心肝火旺、湿热蕴阻、食滞不化者慎用。
[0015] 青黛:性味咸寒,归肝、肺、胃经。有清热解毒、凉血散肿、清肝泻火、定惊等作用。 主治温病热盛,斑疹,吐血,咯血,咽痛,口疮,小儿惊痫,疮肿,丹毒,湿疹,痤痈,痄腮,蛇虫 咬伤等。现代药理研究显示,青黛有抗肿瘤、抗细菌和皮肤真菌、增强免疫、治疗溃疡、保肝 等作用。
[0016] 牛黄:味甘,性凉。归心、肝经。能够清心,豁痰,开鸾,凉肝,息风,解毒。用于热病 神昏,中风痰迷,惊痫抽搐,癫痫发狂,咽喉肿痛,□舌生疮,痈肿疔疮。
[0017] 菊花:味甘、苦,性微寒。归肺、肝经。疏风清热,平肝明目,解毒消肿,疏风、清热、 明目、解毒之功效,主要治疗头痛、眩晕、目赤、心胸烦热、疔疮、肿毒等症。
[0018] 柴胡:味苦、平,无毒。主心腹肠胃中结气,饮食积聚,寒热邪气,推陈致新。久服轻 身、明目、益精。清虚热中药,用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子 宫脱落、月经不调。
[0019] 蚤休:味苦辛,性寒,入心、肝经。能够清热解毒,平喘止咳,熄风定惊,消肿止血。主 治痈肿,疔疮,瘰疬,喉痹,慢性气管炎,小儿惊风抽搐,蛇虫咬伤,妇女经血不调,跌打损伤。
[0020] 茯苓:味甘、淡,性平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。主治利水渗湿,健脾宁心。用于水肿尿 少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。具有抗氧化,防衰老,增加免疫力, 提高大脑细胞活性的作用。茯苓有较强的利尿作用,可治疗肾炎、心衰水肿。另外还有镇静 作用,对神经衰弱有效。味淡性平,善益气养血,宁心安神,败毒抗癌;药性平和,利湿而不伤 正气,所含茯苓酸具有增强免疫力、抗肿瘤以及镇静、降血糖等的作用;可松弛消化道平滑 肌,抑制胃酸分泌,防止肝细胞坏死,抗菌等功效。
[0021] 赤芍:味苦,性微寒;归肝经;功能清热凉血,活血祛瘀。主治温毒发斑,吐血衄血, 肠风下血,目赤肿痛,痈肿疮疡,闭经,痛经,崩带淋浊,瘀滞胁痛,疝瘕积聚,跌扑损伤。用于 温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。现代 药理学研究证明,赤芍有解热、抗菌、解痉、镇痛作用,并能抑制体液和细胞免疫反应,临床 验证表明,赤芍治疗急性胆汁淤积型肝炎、慢活型重度黄疸肝炎有明显的顿挫黄疸和利胆 作用。
[0022] 茜草:味苦,性寒。归肝经。能够凉血活血,祛瘀,通经。用于吐血、衄血、崩漏下 血、外伤出血、经闭瘀阻、关节痹痛、跌扑肿痛。凉血止血,活血祛瘀:本品止血而不留瘀,用 于热证出血、经闭腹痛、跌打损伤。配乌贼骨止血力更强。有止血抗癌和抵抗心肌梗死的作 用。并能镇咳、解痉,并能调节人体代谢,有利于能量代谢和氧力调节,能够抑制皮肤组织结 缔组织通透性,并能降低尿钙水平,对多重致病菌有抑制作用。
[0023] 当归:味甘、辛,性温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚 萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。 酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
[0024] 黄芩:味苦,性寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。有清热燥湿,凉血安胎,解毒功效。 主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血 压、痛肿市疮等症。
[0025] 莪术:味辛、苦,性温。归肝、脾经。能够行气破血,消积止痛。用于嬋瘕痞块,瘀血 经闭,食积胀痛;早期宫颈癌。
[0026] 瓜萎:性寒,味甘,微苦。归肺、胃、大肠经。主治:清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠。 用于肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,结胸痞满,乳痈,肺痈,肠痈肿痛,大便秘结。果实含三 萜皂甙、有机酸、树脂、糖类和色素。果实中所含蛋白质与其块根"天花粉"中所含蛋白质不 同,无中期引产作用。瓜萎皮含少量挥发油。其中酸性部分有壬酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蘧酸、 正十五烷酸、棕榈油酸、棕榈酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、硬脂酸、歧链十四碳烷酸、三种十五歧链碳 烷酸和歧链十六碳烷酸。以棕榈酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸的含量最高。
[0027] 鳖甲:味咸,性微寒。归肝、肾经。养阴清热,平肝熄风,软坚散结。治劳热骨蒸,阴 虚风动,劳疟疟母,症瘕痃癖,经闭经漏,小儿^(痫。
[0028] 虎杖:微苦,微寒;归肝、胆、肺经;功能祛风,利湿,破瘀,通经;主治风湿筋骨疼 痛,湿热黄疸,淋浊带下,妇女经闭,产后恶露不下,症瘕积聚,痔漏下血;跌扑损伤,烫伤,恶 疮癣疾。抗心律失常和抗心肌失血;活血化瘀。
[0029] 败酱草:味辛、苦,性凉。入胃、大肠、肝经。功能主治:清热解毒,消痈排脓,活血行 瘀。用于肠痈、肺痈及疮痈肿毒,实热瘀滞所致的胸腹疼痛,产后瘀滞腹痛等症。
[0030] 山慈菇:味甘,微辛,性寒;归肝,胃,肺经。能够清热解毒;消肿散结。主痈疽恶疮; 瘰疬结核;咽痛喉痹;蛇、虫咬伤等。
[0031] 五倍子:味酸、潘,性寒。归肺、大肠、肾经。主治敛肺降火,涩肠止泻,敛汗止血,收 湿敛疮。用于肺虚久咳,肺热痰嗽,久泻久痢,盗汗,消渴,便血痔血,外伤出血,痈肿疮毒,皮 肤湿烂。
[0032] 红大戟:味苦,性寒。归肺、脾、肾经。能够解毒散结,主水肿胀满;痰饮喘急;痈疮 肿毒。
[0033] 穿心莲:味苦,性寒。归心、肺、大肠、膀胱经。清热解毒,凉血,消肿,燥湿。清热解 毒,凉血消肿。治急性菌痢,胃肠炎,感冒,流脑,气管炎,肺炎,百日咳,肺结核,肺脓疡,胆囊 炎,高血压,鼻衄,口咽肿痛,疮疖痈肿,水火烫伤,毒蛇咬伤。
[0034] 千金子:味辛、性温。归肝、肾、大肠经。能够逐水消肿,破症杀虫。治水肿胀满,痰 饮,宿滞,症瘕积聚;妇女经闭;疥癣疮毒,蛇咬,疣赘。具抗肿瘤作用。用于水肿、痰饮积滞 胀满、二便不通、血瘀闭经。
[0035] 三七:止血散瘀,消肿定痛,具有散瘀止血,消肿定痛之功效。主治咯血,吐血,衄 血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹刺痛,跌仆肿痛。
[0036] 冰片:味苦辛,性微温,无毒。入心、肺经。通诸窍,散郁火,去翳明目,消肿止痛。 治中风口噤,热病神昏,惊痫痰迷,气闭耳聋,喉痹,口疮,中耳炎,痈肿,痔疮,目亦翳膜,蛲 虫病。冰片应用于局部对感觉神经的刺激很轻,而有某些止痛及温和的防腐作用,可用于 神经痛。
[0037] 丁香罗勒:味辛,性温。发汗解表,祛风利湿,散瘀止痛。用于风寒感冒,头痛,胃腹 胀满,消化不良,胃痛,肠炎腹泻,跌打肿痛,风湿关节痛;外用治蛇咬伤,湿疹,皮炎。
[0038] 陈皮:性味苦、辛,温;归肺、脾经;用于胸腹胀满等症。橘皮辛散通温,气味芳香, 长于理气,能入脾肺,故既能行散肺气壅遏,又能行气宽中,用于肺气拥滞、胸膈痞满及脾胃 气滞、脘腹胀满等症;用于湿阻中焦、脘腹痞胀、便溏泄泻,以及痰多咳嗽等症。橘皮苦温 燥湿而能健脾行气,故常用于湿阻中焦、脘腹胀闷、便溏苔腻等症,可配伍苍术、厚朴同用陈 皮。又善于燥湿化痰,为治湿痰壅肺、痰多咳嗽的常用要药,每与半夏、茯苓同用;用于脾虚 饮食减少、消化不良,以及恶心呕吐等症。该品燥湿而能健脾开胃,适用于脾胃虚弱、饮食减 少、消化不良、大便泄泻等症,因其既能健脾,又能理气,故往往用作补气药之佐使,可使补 而不滞,有防止壅遏作胀作用。
[0039] 其次,脚部肝经穴位包括大敦穴、太冲穴、行间穴和涌泉穴等,通过药物浸泡脚部, 可以用药物刺激肝经穴位,舒筋通络,促进血液循环,促进皮肤血液循环,加快毒素排出,并 能降低血液粘稠度。
[0040] 大敦穴:位于大脚趾靠第二趾一侧的甲根边缘约2毫米处,具有调补肝肾作用,大 敦穴的主治疾病为:目眩、腹痛、肌肋痛、冷感症。除此之外,自古以来亦被视为镇静及恢复 神智的要穴。此穴位为人体足厥阴肝经上的主要穴道之一。
[0041] 太冲穴:位于足背侧,第一、二趾跖骨连接部位中。以手指沿拇趾、次趾夹缝向上移 压,压至能感觉到动脉映手,即是此穴。该穴名意指肝经的水湿风气在此向上冲行。本穴物 质为行间穴传来的水湿风气,至本穴后因受热而胀散化为急风冲散穴外,故名。大冲名意与 此穴同。
[0042] 行间穴:位于第1、2趾间,趾蹼缘的后方赤白肉际处,为肝经俞穴,亦可调理肝气, 行间穴位于足背侧,大拇趾、二趾合缝后方赤白肉分界处凹陷中,稍微靠大拇趾边缘。行间 穴的主治病征为:宿醉不适、眼部疾病、腿抽筋、夜尿症、肝脏疾病、腹气上逆、肋间神经痛、 月经过多、粘膜炎等。
[0043] 涌泉穴:位于足前部凹陷处第2、3趾趾缝纹头端与足跟连线的前三分之一处,当 用力弯曲脚趾时,足底前部出现的凹陷处就是涌泉穴。轻轻点按涌泉穴能通过经络传递作 用,调节植物神经系统,扩张血管、促进皮肤血液循环、加快毒素排出、降低血液粘稠度。
[0044] 本发明的中药优点:通过中药泡脚外用,药物刺激肝经穴位,舒筋通络,促进血液 循环,加快毒素排出,配合内服中药的养阴护肝、扶正祛邪、化瘀散结之效,又迅速止痛消 肿,调理肝脾代谢,增强免疫力,减轻病人痛苦,挽救病人生命。
[0045] 其中,对于胆管细胞癌患者来说,心里面的疾病远远大于身体上的,因为胆管细胞 癌不是一个好治的病,病人天天在忍受着心灵的煎熬,那么医生和患者家人都应该帮助胆 管细胞癌患者克服心理上的恐惧。具体护理的方式应注意以下几点:
[0046] 1、当病人得知自己患有胆管细胞癌后,往往会出现轻生等过度悲观心态,医生和 患者家属务必要做好相关的护理措施,尤其是要站在患者的角度思考问题。从心理上给病 人安慰,胆管细胞癌病人急躁易怒,尤其家属应谅解忍让。
[0047] 2、居住环境保持清洁舒适,房间对流通风。
[0048] 3、基础护理应做到"六洁"(口腔、脸、头发、手足皮肤、会阴、床单位清洁)、"五 防"(防褥疮、防直立性低血压、防呼吸系统感染、防交叉感染、防泌尿系感染〕、"三无"(无 粪、无坠床、无烫伤)、"一管理"(膳食管理)。
[0049] 4、用药安全。遵医嘱按时、按量用药,做好药品保管。
[0050] 5、健康教育,指导病人自我护理,纠正不良的生活习惯,不吸烟,不喝酒,提高自我 护理能力,避免有害的应激源造成的不良影响,协助其维持心身平衡。
[0051] 6、鼓励患者参与正常人的生活,参加轻松的工作,适量的学习,在工作和学习中重 新确立自己的生存价值。
[0052] 对于治疗效果来说,心情的良好是很重要的,注意保持良好的精神状态,这也是康 复的重要条件。患者要注意克服自己的心理障碍,不要总是怀着恐惧心理,家属也要注意安 慰及给予胆管细胞癌患者克服悲观恐惧心理的勇气和支持,使患者积极治疗疾病,树立打 败病魔的决心,保持身心愉快,安心疗养。
[0053] 在生活中,一定要注意合理的饮食习惯,注意不吃过于刺激的食物,要以清淡为 主,多补充一些维生素的含量可以多吃新鲜蔬菜,还要补充适量的优质蛋白,高脂肪食物就 要适可而止,要少许的摄入,禁食粗纤维食物,避免刺破曲张的食管静脉发生呕血。
[0054] 收集100名胆管细胞癌患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组(服用某品牌斑蝥胶囊), 每组50例;男50例,女50例;年龄35-75岁,平均55岁;病程最长1年,最短2周,平均约 5个月。各组患者年龄症状构成无显著差异;治疗组患者采用本发明制剂进行治疗。
[0055] 疗效判断:
[0056] 显效:主要症状明显改善或消失,病灶缩小1/2以上,并持续1个月以上。
[0057] 有效:主要症状有所改善或明显改善,病灶缩小1/4以上,并持续1个月以上。
[0058] 无效:主要症状无改善或加重,病灶无变化或发展。
[0059] 使用统计情况如下:
[0060]
[0061] 统计上述胆管细胞癌患者,1个月为一个疗程,使用2个疗程本发明的中药后,显 效和有效共5例,占10%,对照组共1例,占2% ;
[0062] 6个疗程后治疗组的总体有效率为98%,对照组的总体有效率为26% ;
[0063] 并且,治疗组的患者5年及5年以上为32例,生存率占64%,而对照组仅有3人, 生存率仅占6%,由此可见,本发明对胆管细胞癌有明显的治疗效果,并能尽可能延长病人 生命。并且,斑蝥胶囊价格较高,不能够推广普及,但本发明所公开的中药制剂成本较低,普 通民众能够接受,从而利于推广治疗。
[0064] 附几例病例作进一步说明:
[0065] 病例1 :王某,男,50岁,患者上腹部不适,并且食欲不振、消瘦,检查可见肝肿大, 后诊断为胆管细胞癌。因年岁已高身体吃不消,不敢做手术及化疗。服用本发明中药组合 物制备的药剂进行保守治疗,使用1个月后疼痛消失,咳嗽、咳血获得控制,2个月后病情稳 定,3个月后,患者精神恢复的很好,饮食正常,睡眠良好,生活可以自理。
[0066] 病例2 :郭某,男,57岁,患者出现无明显诱因的上腹部疼痛,肝区为主,无受凉,无 饮酒,进食后,上腹部尤为不适。后来疼痛加重,遂就诊于当地医院,后确诊为胆管细胞癌。 后转到我院治疗,采用本发明用药综合治疗后,病情稳定,无乏力、厌食、呕吐等症状,患者 现能从事轻中度强度劳动,生活恢复正常。
具体实施方式
[0067] 下面结合实施例对本发明进行进一步阐述,但本发明并不局限于具体实施例。
[0068] 实施例1 :
[0069] 一种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方,由内服药和外用药组成,其中内服药由以 下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:人参10份,青黛8份,牛黄2份,菊花4份,柴胡10份,蚤 休15份,茯苓10份,赤芍10份,茜草10份,当归15份,黄芩2份,莪术15份,瓜萎10份, 鳖甲8份,虎杖3份。
[0070] 其中外用药由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:败酱草8份,山慈菇3份,五倍 子15份,红大戟15份,穿心莲5份,千金子10份,三七10份,冰片5份,丁香罗勒10份,陈 皮10份。
[0071] 实施例2:
[0072] -种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方,由内服药和外用药组成,其中内服药由以 下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:人参15份,青黛5份,牛黄4份,菊花2份,柴胡15份,蚤 休10份,茯苓15份,赤芍4份,茜草15份,当归10份,黄芩4份,莪术10份,瓜萎15份,鳖 甲3份,虎杖8份。
[0073] 其中外用药由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:败酱草5份,山慈菇5份,五倍 子10份,红大戟20份,穿心莲3份,千金子15份,三七5份,冰片10份,丁香罗勒6份,陈 皮15份。
[0074] 实施例3 :
[0075] -种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方,由内服药和外用药组成,内服药为由以下 重量份数的中药原料配制而成:人参13份,青黛6份,牛黄3份,菊花3份,柴胡13份,蚤休 12份,茯苓13份,赤芍6份,茜草12份,当归12份,黄芩3份,莪术13份,瓜萎13份,鳖甲 6份,虎杖6份。
[0076] 其中外用药为由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:败酱草6份,山慈菇4份,五 倍子12份,红大戟17份,穿心莲4份,千金子14份,三七6份,冰片7份,丁香罗勒8份,陈 皮14份。
[0077] 实施例4 :
[0078] -种制备护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方的方法,由以下步骤组成:1)内服药按 实施例1中的重量份称取中药原料,加入冷水,没过药材4cm,浸泡1个小时;然后进行煎 煮,先用武火煮开,煮开后转为文火熬煮40min ;煮好后,滤出药汁作为头煎;将药渣重复上 述步骤煎煮,煮好后,将两次煎煮的药汁合并即可;2)外用药按实施例1中的重量份称取中 药原料重复进行步骤一,取出药液倒入泡脚盆中,向泡脚盆内加入温度为35°C的热水,脚伸 入泡脚盆中浸泡20分钟即可。
[0079] 实施例5 :
[0080] 一种制备护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方的方法,由以下步骤组成:1)内服药按 实施例2中的重量份称取中药原料,加入冷水,没过药材6cm,浸泡1个小时;然后进行煎 煮,先用武火煮开,煮开后转为文火熬煮35min ;煮好后,滤出药汁作为头煎;将药渣重复上 述步骤煎煮,煮好后,将两次煎煮的药汁合并即可;2)外用药按实施例2中的重量份称取中 药原料重复进行步骤一,取出药液倒入泡脚盆中,向泡脚盆内加入温度为45°C的热水,脚伸 入泡脚盆中浸泡15分钟即可。
[0081] 实施例6:
[0082] 一种制备护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方的方法,由以下步骤组成:1)内服药按 实施例3中的重量份称取中药原料,加入冷水,没过药材5cm,浸泡1个小时;然后进行煎 煮,先用武火煮开,煮开后转为文火熬煮38min ;煮好后,滤出药汁作为头煎;将药渣重复上 述步骤煎煮,煮好后,将两次煎煮的药汁合并即可;2)外用药按实施例3中的重量份称取中 药原料重复进行步骤一,取出药液倒入泡脚盆中,向泡脚盆内加入温度为40°C的热水,脚伸 入泡脚盆中浸泡20分钟即可。
[0083] 以上已将本发明做一详细说明,以上所述,仅为本发明之较佳实施例而已,当不能 限定本发明实施范围,即凡依本申请范围所作均等变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖范围 内。
Claims (4)
1. 一种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方,其特征在于由内服药和外用药组成,其中内 服药由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:人参10-15份,青黛5-8份,牛黄2-4份,菊花 2-4份,柴胡10-15份,蚤休10-15份,茯苓10-15份,赤芍4-10份,茜草10-15份,当归10-15 份,黄芩2-4份,莪术10-15份,瓜萎10-15份,鳖甲3-8份,虎杖3-8份; 其中外用药由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:败酱草5-8份,山慈菇3-5份,五倍 子10-15份,红大戟15-20份,穿心莲3-5份,千金子10-15份,三七5-10份,冰片5-10份, 丁香罗勒6-10份,陈皮10-15份。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方,其特征在于:内服药 为由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:人参13份,青黛6份,牛黄3份,菊花3份,柴胡13 份,蚤休12份,茯苓13份,赤芍6份,茜草12份,当归12份,黄芩3份,莪术13份,瓜萎13 份,鳖甲6份,虎杖6份。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方,其特征在于:外用药 为由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:败酱草6份,山慈菇4份,五倍子12份,红大戟17 份,穿心莲4份,千金子14份,三七6份,冰片7份,丁香罗勒8份,陈皮14份。
4. 一种制备如权利要求1所述的护理治疗胆管细胞癌的中药配方的方法,其特征在 于:由以下步骤组成:1)内服药按上述重量份称取中药原料,加入冷水,没过药材4-6cm,浸 泡1个小时;然后进行煎煮,先用武火煮开,煮开后转为文火熬煮35-40min ;煮好后,滤出药 汁作为头煎;将药渣重复上述步骤煎煮,煮好后,将两次煎煮的药汁合并即可;2)外用药按 上述重量份称取中药原料重复进行步骤一,取出药液倒入泡脚盆中,向泡脚盆内加入温度 为35-45°C的热水,脚伸入泡脚盆中浸泡15-20分钟即可。
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