CN104258130A - 一种治疗慢性荨麻疹的中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性荨麻疹的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104258130A CN104258130A CN201410488149.9A CN201410488149A CN104258130A CN 104258130 A CN104258130 A CN 104258130A CN 201410488149 A CN201410488149 A CN 201410488149A CN 104258130 A CN104258130 A CN 104258130A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗慢性荨麻疹的中药制剂,属于中药领域。其是由下述重量份的原料药制成:荆芥10、皂角刺12、土荆皮10、徐长卿10、葛根8、紫苏子6、大腹皮6、蜂房8、秦艽6、金荞麦8、青黛8、紫花地丁6、降香5、亚麻子8、太子参10、上茯苓6、龙眼肉10、鸡血藤8、淡竹叶8、玉米须6、丝瓜络10。本发明采用天然中药为原料,疗效确切且无毒副作用,能有效治愈慢性荨麻疹且不易复发,有效率达98%。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种治疗慢性荨麻疹的中药制剂,属于中药领域。
背景技术
[0002] 慢性荨麻疹是指由各种因素致使皮肤、黏膜、血管发生暂时性炎性充血与组织内水肿,病程超过6周者称为慢性荨麻疹。病因常不确定。临床表现为患者不定时地在躯干、面部或四肢发生风团和斑块。发作从每日数次到数日一次不等。在风疹块出现前,局部皮肤发痒或有麻刺感,迅速出现皮疹。部分患者在风疹块出现数小时或I〜2日内出现全身症状,如食欲不好、全身不适、头痛或发热。风疹块表现为扁平发红或苍白色的水肿性斑,边缘有红晕。风疹块呈环形可称环状荨麻疹,几个相邻的环形损害可以相接或融合而成地图状,可称为图形荨麻疹。风疹块中有水疱时称为水疱性荨麻疹。
[0003]目前,治疗慢性荨麻疹的主要方法是服用抗过敏药或是激素类药物缓解瘙痒的状态。但使用此类药物会对人体产生很多毒副作用,且效果不佳,严重的影响了病人的生活质量。
发明内容
[0004] 本发明的目的在于提供一种能有效治疗慢性寻麻疫的中药制剂,该中药制剂疗效确切、价格低廉且无毒副作用。
[0005] 本发明的技术方案是:
[0006] 一种治疗慢性荨麻疹的中药制剂,是由下述重量份的原料药制成:荆芥10、皂角刺12、土荆皮10、徐长卿10、葛根8、紫苏子6、大腹皮6、蜂房8、秦艽6、金荞麦8、青黛8、紫花地丁 6、降香5、亚麻子8、太子参10、上茯苓6、龙眼肉10、鸡血藤8、淡竹叶8、玉米须6、丝瓜络10。
[0007] 配制及服用方法:水煎服,每日一剂,分早晚两次饭后服用,3天为一疗程。
[0008] 各中药的药理作用:
[0009] 荆芥:辛,微温。归肺、肝经。功效与主治:解表散风,透疹。用于感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起。
[0010] 皂角刺:辛,温。归肝、胃经。功效与主治:消肿脱毒,排脓,杀虫。用于痈疽初起或脓成不溃;外治挤癣麻风。
[0011] 土荆皮:辛,温;有毒。归肺、脾经。功效与主治:杀虫,止痒。用于疥癣病痒。
[0012] 徐长卿:辛,温。归肝、胃经。功效与主治:祛风化湿,止痛止痒。用于风湿痹痛,胃痛胀满,牙痛,腰痛,跌扑损伤;荨麻疹,湿疹。
[0013] 葛根:甘、辛,凉。归脾、胃经。功效与主治:解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻。用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。
[0014] 紫苏子:辛,温。归肺、脾经。功效与主治:解表散寒,行气和胃。用于风寒感冒,咳嗽呕恶,妊娠呕吐,鱼蟹中毒。
[0015] 大腹皮:辛,微温。归脾、胃、大肠、小肠经。功效与主治:下气宽中,行水消肿。用于湿阻气滞,皖腹胀闷,大便不爽,水肿胀满,脚气浮肿,小便不利。
[0016] 蜂房:甘,平。归胃经。功效与主治:祛风,攻毒,杀虫,止痛。于龋齿牙痛,疮疡肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,皮肤顽癣,鹅掌风。
[0017] 秦艽:辛、苦,平。归胃、肝、胆经。功效与主治:祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛。用于风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,日哺潮热,小儿疳积发热。
[0018] 金荞麦:微辛、涩,凉。归肺经。功效与主治:清热解毒,排脓祛瘀。用于肺脓疡.麻疹肺炎,扁桃体周围脓肿。
[0019] 青黛:咸,寒。归肝经。功效与主治:清热解毒,凉血,定惊。用于温毒发斑,血热吐衄,胸痛咳血,口疮,痄腮,喉痹,小儿惊痫。
[0020] 紫花地丁:苦、辛,寒。归心、肝经。功效与主治:清热解毒,凉血消肿。用于疔疮肿毒,痛疽发背,丹毒,毒蛇咬伤。
[0021] 降香:辛,温。归肝、脾经。功效与主治:行气活血,止痛,止血。用于脘腹疼痛,肝郁胁痛,胸痹刺痛,跌扑损伤,外伤出血。
[0022] 亚麻子:甘,平。归肺、肝、大肠经。功效与主治:润燥,祛风。用于肠燥便秘,皮肤干燥瘙痒,毛发枯萎脱落。
[0023] 太子参:甘、微苦,平。归脾、肺经。功效与主治:益气健脾,生津润肺。用于脾虚体倦,食欲不振,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗口渴,肺燥干咳。
[0024] 上茯苓:甘、淡,平。归肝、胃经。功效与主治:除湿,解毒,通利关节。用于湿热淋浊,带下,痈肿,瘰病,疥癣,梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛。
[0025] 龙眼肉:甘,温。归心、脾经。功效与主治:补益心脾,养血安神。用于气血不足,心悸怔忡,健忘失眠,血虚萎黄。
[0026] 鸡血藤:苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功效与主治:补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调.血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。
[0027] 淡竹叶:甘、淡,寒。归心、胃、小肠经。功效与主治:清热除烦,利尿。用于热病烦渴,小便赤涩淋痛,口舌生疮。
[0028] 玉米须:甘,平。归膀胱、肝、胆经。功效与主治:利胆退黄,利尿退肿,止血。治肾炎水肿,脚气,黄疸肝炎,高血压,胆囊炎,胆结石,糖尿病,吐血衄血,鼻渊,乳痈。
[0029] 丝瓜络:甘,平。归肺、胃、肝经。功效与主治:通络,活血,祛风。用于痹痛拘挛,胸胁胀痛,乳汁不通。
[0030] 本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用天然中药为原料,疗效确切且无毒副作用,能有效治愈慢性荨麻疹且不易复发,有效率达98%。
[0031] 以下结合临床试验对本发明进一步说明。
[0032] 一、临床试验
[0033] 1、临床资料:随机选取17-65岁的慢性荨麻疹患者100例,其平均年龄为40.5岁,其中,男性56例,女性44例。
[0034] 2、诊断标准:
[0035] (I)突然发作,皮损为大小不等,形状不一的水肿性斑块,境界明显;
[0036] (2)皮疹时起时落,剧烈瘙痒,发无定处,退后不留痕迹;
[0037] (3)部分病例可有腹痛腹泻,或有发热、关节痛等症状,严重者可有呼吸困难,甚至引起窒息;
[0038] (4)皮肤划痕试验阳性;
[0039] (5)皮疹经3个月以上不愈或反复间断发作者为慢性荨麻疹。
[0040] 3、治疗方法:治疗组服用本发明药物,每天分两次饭后口服,3天为一疗程,共服用4个疗程。
[0041] 4、疗效评定标准:
[0042] 痊愈::用药后风团完全消退,瘙痒消失,观察半年无复发者;
[0043] 有效:临床症状明显改善,皮肤逐步恢复;
[0044] 无效:临床部分症状消失或无改变,达不到好转标准者。
[0045] 5、治疗结果:在临床使用本发明药物,服药的100例患者,服药2个疗程后,症状有所缓解,服药4个疗程后,症状完全消失。临床试验100例患者中,痊愈81例,有效17例,总有效率为98%。
具体实施方式
[0046] 实施例
[0047] 配比(单位:重量份):荆芥10、皂角刺12、土荆皮10、徐长卿10、葛根8、紫苏子6、大腹皮6、蜂房8、秦艽6、金荞麦8、青黛8、紫花地丁 6、降香5、亚麻子8、太子参10、上茯苓6、龙眼肉10、鸡血藤8、淡竹叶8、玉米须6、丝瓜络10。
[0048] 配制及服用方法:水煎服,每日一剂,分早晚两次饭后服用,3天为一疗程。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗慢性荨麻疹的中药制剂,其特征在于,是由下述重量份的原料药制成:荆芥10、皂角刺12、土荆皮10、徐长卿10、葛根8、紫苏子6、大腹皮6、蜂房8、秦艽6、金荞麦8、青黛8、紫花地丁 6、降香5、亚麻子8、太子参10、上获考:6、龙眼肉10、鸡血藤8、淡竹叶8、玉米须6、丝瓜络10。
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Application publication date: 20150107 |