CN1053725A

CN1053725A - Breeding method of night luminous pearls

Info

Publication number: CN1053725A
Application number: CN90100591A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟天赐; 李玥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-02-04
Filing date: 1990-02-04
Publication date: 1991-08-14

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of new technology of culturing Noctilucence pearl, and legendary legendary luminous pearl is come true.Its cultural method is to nuclear and seedless pearl culture being arranged, carry out a kind of special functional processing, make traditional common pearl, also can sending unusual brilliance.The method of this cultured pearl, method is simple, and cost is low, and the Orient of a Φ more than 10 millimeters only needs 0.2 yuan of expense promptly to can be made into Noctilucence pearl.If this technology of extensive use can be China's cultured pearls and already improves economic profit, foreign exchange earning provides a kind of new way.

Description

Breeding method of night luminous pearls

The present invention relates to light, mariculture Noctilucence pearl (legendary luminous pearl) technology.

Legendary legendary luminous pearl, with its mysterious color dim people's the heart.Traditional cultured pearl has continued for many years, and its principle is just to have formed Noctilucence pearl in freshwater mussel, the shellfish fish phosphorus infiltration clam shell on one's body after nacre is tied admittedly; Yet the luminescent lifetime of phosphorus is very short, along with its gloss of loss of time dies out easily.

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of new method of culturing Noctilucence pearl, and this method does not influence pearl growth, and can turn out the brilliant pearl that blazes at night, and name is said " legendary luminous pearl ".

Its technology realizes:

Principle according to cultured pearl: adopt no nucleus pearl injecting method and nucleated pearl to insert and grow method, the pictograph pearl grows into method, all can cultivate Noctilucence pearl.Through evidence, because light and effect are coated different colors on the surface of legendary luminous pearl nuclear, also can produce band look luminous pearl, the pearl that utilizes surperficial peach pearl to raise is plumbous black, the pearl that raises with yellow-covered pearl is red.This method has also solved the color and luster difficult problem of pearl, conventional pearl culture method is to utilize in the outer embrane that inserts another freshwater mussel behind the cell small pieces of different classes of freshwater mussel and produce band look pearl, its look differs, difficult the grasp, and utilize method of the present invention not only easy, but also grasp pearl color and luster can be artificial, stable, and the illumination effect of pearl is also good.As accompanying drawing:

Accompanying drawing 1: Noctilucence pearl nuclear method for making: its material can be used, shell, coral, jade, marble, glass etc., promptly on the pearl nuclear that above-mentioned material is made, intersect and stamp the hole, coat in the hole luminous agent (luminous agent selects for use the pulvis of nonhazardous to mix well with special glue) then the medication cotton gauze be stained with the dimethylbenzene agent and wipe surplus dose of aperture, seal the aperture with transparent adhesive tape or resin, so just made the luminous pearl nuclear of full pearl.

In accompanying drawing 1: 1, be pearl nuclear.2, be the brill method in hole.3, be the aperture.4, be the luminous agent layer.

It is identical with the slotting method of growing of nucleated pearl to insert the system method, and macronucleus is used for seawater Ma Shi shellfish, and the female shellfish in Hepu is cultured big shape pearl.Small nut is used to talk the water hydriopsis cumingii, and anodonta woodiana pacifica etc. are educated and grown fresh water pearl.With dimethylbenzene liquid pearl nuclear was soaked back about 45 minutes earlier in the slotting phase of growing, using clear water instead cleans, then with rare potassium permanganate sterilization, it is painted to soak the back airing with clear water again, and the cell small pieces that are cut into are attached to pearl nuclear surface, inserts and grows in the freshwater mussel shellfish, warp is in the breed of one to a year and a half, after making its superficial layer nacre reach the tegillum requirement, take out pearl, just can become has the nuclear Noctilucence pearl.Owing to adopt three-way cross borehole to grow the agent method, after pearl forms, do not influence illumination effect from that angle boring.Luminous agent is not coated in the surface, makes its nacre be close to the nuclear face, and the product pearl is effective, and reliable in quality is difficult for falling sheet.

Accompanying drawing 2: figure is no nucleus pearl injecting method: its method is earlier the cell small pieces to be inserted in the freshwater mussel shellfish, generally through after ten to 15 days, because rising in value, small pieces form pearl sac in the freshwater mussel shellfish, one fixed gap is arranged in the pearl sac at this moment, micro-luminescent powder is put into vessel, from freshwater mussel, draw secreting mucus and luminescent powder is mixed well with special injection needle (syringe needle is generally in ten to 15 centimeter length), ratio is 4: 1.5 then in the suction tube, with the punctures pearl sac, inject luminous agent, dosage is little, generally accounts for freshwater mussel to be put into rare liquor potassic permanganate after following injection of sixth of pearl and soaked 10-20 minute, puts into cage or hangs foster after clear water is cultured one day putting.Through 1 year to a year and a half, can produce luminous pearl.Above-mentioned two kinds of its breeding methods of method are identical with common pearl culture method, and behind the due-in pearl, if grow into the noctilucence pearl, nuclear also can grow into the regeneration Noctilucence pearl again.

In the accompanying drawing 2: 1, be clam shell.2, for inserting the cell colonization small pieces.3, be pearl sac.4, be the capsule mesopore.5, inject the luminous agent place.

Accompanying drawing 3: be pictograph noctilucent bead core facture: be to add luminous agent in pictograph nuclear, available two-layer bonding, the paint of perhaps slotting is mended and is honored as a queen, and forms noctilucence pictograph pearl nuclear.Different is pictograph pearl nuclear to be inserted grow between the outer embrane and shell of freshwater mussel shellfish, and shell is pasted at the back side of pearl nuclear, and is positive to outer embrane, can produce noctilucence pictograph pearl after culturing.

The Noctilucence pearl fluorescent lifetime that said method is cultured is more than 20 years.

Claims

1, a kind of " breeding method of night luminous pearls " that can be applicable in seedless pearl culture, nucleated pearl breed and the various cultured pearl technical field.Its feature is as follows:

A, shellfish are by inserting the cell small pieces injection method of growing;

B, the plumbous hole of three-way intersection injection method;

C, noctilucence pictograph bead are grown into method.

2, in full can state,, wherein seedless Noctilucence pearl is educated the method for growing and is, earlier after inserting the cell small pieces of growing in shellfish, put into the freshwater mussel shellfish again, through about 10 to 15 day time, form pearl sac after cell sheet in the freshwater mussel shellfish increases matter, in the space of precious capsule, inject the maximum dose luminous agent, make it after nacre is tied body, form Noctilucence pearl.

3, as described in the claim 1, wherein having the nuclear Noctilucence pearl to educate the method for growing is to make noctilucent bead core earlier, then adopts the method for three-way cross borehole, injects luminous agent in the nuclear of the pearl after the boring.The noctilucent bead core of making is placed in the freshwater mussel shellfish cultures, promptly form Noctilucence pearl.

4, as described in the claim 1, wherein noctilucence pictographic pearl culture technology is to be to make earlier noctilucence pictograph pearl nuclear, as Buddhist, animal etc., grow between the outer embrane of freshwater mussel shellfish and the shell again and culture, promptly form noctilucence pictograph pearl, formal name used at school also is referred to as " noctilucence pictograph blister pearl ".