CN104839057B - A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl - Google Patents

A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl Download PDF

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CN104839057B
CN104839057B CN201510259406.6A CN201510259406A CN104839057B CN 104839057 B CN104839057 B CN 104839057B CN 201510259406 A CN201510259406 A CN 201510259406A CN 104839057 B CN104839057 B CN 104839057B
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pearl
parts
core
luminous
incubator
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CN104839057A (en
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王世全
吴清池
李自强
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Guangxi Nan Zhugong Share Control Takeover Group Co Ltd
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Guangxi Nan Zhugong Share Control Takeover Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to pearl culture technique field, and in particular to a kind of method that Noctilucence pearl is cultivated to pteria martensii, comprise the following steps:Step one, pearl core pteria martensii shell worn into, Nano Silver, luminous sublayer and cold water sol layer are enclosed with the outside of the pearl core, a diameter of 3mm luminous pearl nucleus is prepared into successively;Step 2, inserts core by 3mm luminous pearl nucleus and obtains pearly shellfish;Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;The method of the Noctilucence pearl for the pteria martensii cultivation that the present invention is provided, it is scientific and reasonable, the injury that slotting core is performed the operation to pearly shellfish is enough reduced using 3mm pearl nuclear energy, so as to reduce the death rate of pearly shellfish and tell core rate, and then rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls are improved, with good market.

Description

A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl
Technical field
The invention belongs to pearl culture technique field, and in particular to the side of Noctilucence pearl is cultivated to a kind of pteria martensii Method.
Background technology
With the continuous growth of population in the world quantity, the consumption figure of pearl products also continues to increase, Guangxi coastal areas Pearl aquaculture faces the degeneration three major issues of the deterioration of breeding environment, the atrophy of farming site and germplasm, in breeding process, It is immature or unreasonable due to technology, cause the death rate of pearly shellfish and tell that core rate is all higher, cause to turn out what is come The yield of artificial pearl and the quality of pearl go from bad to worse;In addition, natural peral is seldom, and the color of pearl is also relatively more single One, the Noctilucence pearl especially having good quality is even more rare, in the prior art, and one is being wrapped in the pearl body surface grown up to Transparent luminescent layer, but after this luminescent layer is peeled off, the function of pearl just without noctilucence, it is impossible to meet the demand of people.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of cultural method of Noctilucence pearl, the immunity of pearly shellfish can be improved, further reduce and grow cultured pearls The death rate of shellfish and tell core rate, and then improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls, there is the Noctilucence pearl that can enable cultivation to light for a long time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above or defect, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
A further object of the present invention is there is provided a kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, with above-mentioned The pearl of method cultivation can be with continuous illumination, and because there is the addition of a small amount of Nano Silver and herbal medicine immersion liquid, suppresses effective because of treasure Pearl renucleation pearl shellfish is damaged caused by bacterium infection, reduce the pearl shellfish death rate, improve production efficiency;
A further object of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, to use pearl core Diameter 3mm or so.Diameter 3mm or so pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively small, inserts the wound cut in core surgical procedure also just relatively Small, inserting injury of the core operation to pearly shellfish can also be substantially reduced, and then reduces the death rate of pearly shellfish and tell core rate, and raising is grown cultured pearls Rate and excellent pearl rate.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, output Finished product pearl is not only full, and color is beautiful, and the addition that fire strangles fish fish scale and 1,8- naphthalimide analog derivative causes pearl The light sent at night is very naturally soft;
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the invention provides a kind of cultivation of pteria martensii The method of Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
By seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical smelly Oxygen 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
Pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, described One layer of Nano Silver of pearl core outer wrap;
One layer of hybrid illuminating layer of outer wrap of the pearl core of Nano Silver is being enclosed with, a diameter of 3mm luminous pearl is prepared into Core;
Selection pteria martensii shell processes pearl core, is to increase pteria martensii as the bio-compatible of pearly shellfish Property;With diameter 3mm pearl core, its volume is relatively small, and it is also relatively small to insert the wound cut in core surgical procedure, inserts core hand Injury of the art to pearly shellfish can also be substantially reduced, and then reduced the death rate of pearly shellfish and told core rate, improve grow cultured pearls rate and excellent pearl Rate.
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 20-30 days, wherein, during 1-6 days, pteria martensii live body 1 is checked daily It is secondary;Checked 1 time every 2-4 days after 6 days;
After recuperation terminates, dead pteria martensii and the luminous pearl nucleus are picked, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower 150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Carry out inserting core operation using 3mm or so pearl verification pearly shellfish, because pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively small, can grow cultured pearls The left bag and right bag of shellfish are each to insert a pearl core, although insert two pearl cores, but big injury is not caused to pearly shellfish.Due to 3mm Pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume it is relatively small, for pearly shellfish insert core after, the upper strata speed of nacre is relatively fast on the contrary, the treasure cultivated Its nacre thickness of pearl is also relatively thick.After inserting core operation 10 months, pearl diameter can reach 3.8mm or so, insert core operation After 12 months, pearl diameter can reach more than 4.0mm.
The open sore part of pearly shellfish is handled with gentle Chinese medicine, wound pain relieving, the detumescence of pearly shellfish, reduction is enabled to Surgical pain rate, so as to improve the immunity of pearly shellfish, further reduces the death rate of pearly shellfish and tells core rate, Jin Erti Height is grown cultured pearls rate and excellent pearl rate.
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Multiple nutrient bags can Ensure nutrition supply of the pearly shellfish in different phase, it is to avoid the waste disposably fed intake, it also avoid the later stage rank in cultivation The problem of section lacks nutriment.
Cultivate 10-16 months, obtain Noctilucence pearl.
Preferably, wherein, in the step one, the hybrid illuminating layer includes luminous sublayer and eased up monk layer;
The preparation process of the luminous sublayer baste is:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal It is even, obtain the first liquid;The fiery fish scale for strangling fish can light at night, and the fish scale for adding fire Le fish ensure that adding for luminescent substance While entering, biocompatibility can be increased, so as to reduce repulsion of the pteria martensii to pearl core, core rate is told in reduction;1,8- naphthalene Imide derivatives are fluorescent material, and fluorescence intensity is considerable, add luminous sublayer, can obtain Noctilucence pearl;
Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stops stirring Mix, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles the quality of the fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin of fish Than for 2: 2: 1;
Beta-schardinger dextrin molecule has the hollow cylinder three-dimensional ring structure tapered slightly, is given birth to using the hydrophobic cavity of cyclodextrin Into the ability of inclusion complex, it is compound that the fish scale and 1,8- naphthalimide analog derivative and cyclodextrin generation that can make fire Le fish are mixed Thing, to reach the luminosity of the stable fish scale and 1,8- naphthalimide analog derivative that fish is strangled by the fire of envelope, reduces oxidation, light Quick property and thermal sensitivity, reduce volatile purpose, so as to keep fire to strangle luminescent substance and 1,8- naphthoyl in the fish scale of fish The stabilization of imines analog derivative, so that the Noctilucence pearl formed can light for a long time.
The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
Wherein, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, it is described The outside of pearl core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.
The slow release layer can wrap up pearl core, luminous sublayer and nano-Ag particles, it is ensured that the performance of pearl core is stable, does not make Used time also can be stored or be transported in dry conditions, meet product demand, not influence the progress of subsequent production, and It is implanted into after pteria martensii, the cold water sol layer of outer layer can dissolve rapidly in a short time, to discharge noctilucent bead core.
Preferably, wherein, in the step one, the thickness of the layer Nano Silver of the pearl core outer wrapping is less than 0.5mm.
According to the quality size of pearl shellfish, the pearl nucleus of the Nano Silver of different-thickness are wrapped up, to ensure Nano Silver to treasure Pearl shellfish only serves fungistatic effect.
Preferably, wherein, in the step one, the mixed luminescence sublayer with sustained release sublayer thickness ratio be 4: 1.
Preferably, wherein, in the step 3, comprising the following nutrients counted by weight in each nutrient bag Matter, including:
5-10 parts of silver nitrate, 1-3 parts of copper chloride, 7-15 parts of calgon, 4-9 parts of ferrous gluconate and phaeodactylum tricornutum refer to Algae and 20-30 parts of the mixture of Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Preferably, wherein, comprising the following nutriment counted by weight in each nutrient bag, including:
7 parts of silver nitrate, 2 parts of copper chloride, 10 parts of calgon, 5 parts of ferrous gluconate, Phaeodactylum tricornutum with etc. whip gold 25 parts of the mixture of algae disintegrating slag.
The color of pearl is relevant with the chemical composition in waters, adds silver nitrate, and the pearly shellfish made absorbs a certain amount of silver Ion so that the pearl of cultivation is off-white color, in addition, the color of pearl also has certain relation in itself with pearl culturing clam, but is not Main;
Calgon can also stablize the natural colour of pearl while P elements and sodium element are provided for pearly shellfish Element, protects the color and luster of pearl;
Ferrous gluconate can also aid in calgon and protect jointly while providing sugar for pearly shellfish and be ferrous Protect the color and luster of pearl;The characteristics of ferrous gluconate is that bioavailability is high, and dissolubility is good in water, beneficial to the suction of pearly shellfish Receive.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1st, the method for pteria martensii of the present invention cultivation Noctilucence pearl there is provided the pearl worn into of pteria martensii Core, not only makes full use of resource, and after inserting it into pteria martensii as pearly shellfish inside, adds the life of pearly shellfish Core rate is told in thing compatibility, reduction;
2nd, the method that pteria martensii of the present invention cultivates Noctilucence pearl, according to the quality size of pearl shellfish, is needed The pearl nucleus of the Nano Silver containing different weight are added, to ensure that Nano Silver only serves fungistatic effect to pearl shellfish;
3rd, the method that pteria martensii of the present invention cultivates Noctilucence pearl, hybrid illuminating layer extends Noctilucence pearl Fluorescent lifetime, enhances luminous intensity, there is market prospects;
4th, the method that pteria martensii of the present invention cultivates Noctilucence pearl, slow release layer ensures that the performance of pearl nucleus is steady It is fixed, also it can be stored or be transported in dry conditions when not in use, meet product demand, entering for subsequent production is not influenceed OK, and implantation pearl shellfish after, the cold water sol layer of outer layer can dissolve rapidly in a short time, with discharge Nano Silver with And luminous pearl nucleus;
5th, the method that pteria martensii of the present invention cultivates Noctilucence pearl, fire is strangled the use of the fish scale of fish, not only filled Divide and utilize resource, and by its film on pearl core, adds somewhat to the biocompatibility of pearly shellfish, core is told in reduction Rate, improves the cultivation rate of pearl.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
1st, by seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical Ozone 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
2nd, pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in institute State the Nano Silver that pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness is 0.4mm;
3rd, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal It is even, obtain the first liquid;Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, Stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and the beta-schardinger dextrin of fish Mass ratio be 2: 2: 1;The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4th, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl The outside of core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.The luminous gentle monk layer composition mixed luminescence of sublayer Layer, is made the luminous pearl nucleus for being prepared into a diameter of 3mm;Wherein, the thickness ratio of the mixed luminescence sublayer and sustained release sublayer is 4: 1。
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 20 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower 150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Wherein, each nutrient bag In comprising the following nutriment counted by weight, including:7 parts of silver nitrate, 2 parts of copper chloride, 10 parts of calgon, grape 25 parts of the mixture of 5 parts of saccharic acid ferrous iron, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivation 10 months, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
1st, by seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical Ozone 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
2nd, pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in institute State the Nano Silver that pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness is 0.3mm;
3rd, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal It is even, obtain the first liquid;Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, Stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and the beta-schardinger dextrin of fish Mass ratio be 2: 2: 1;The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4th, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl The outside of core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.The luminous gentle monk layer composition mixed luminescence of sublayer Layer, is made the luminous pearl nucleus for being prepared into a diameter of 3mm;Wherein, the thickness ratio of the mixed luminescence sublayer and sustained release sublayer is 4: 1。
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 25 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower 150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Wherein, each nutrient bag In comprising the following nutriment counted by weight, including:5 parts of silver nitrate, 1 part of copper chloride, 7 parts of calgon, grape 20 parts of the mixture of 4 parts of saccharic acid ferrous iron, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivation 11 months, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
1st, by seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical Ozone 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
2nd, pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in institute State the Nano Silver that pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness is 0.1mm;
3rd, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal It is even, obtain the first liquid;Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, Stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and the beta-schardinger dextrin of fish Mass ratio be 2: 2: 1;The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4th, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl The outside of core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.The luminous gentle monk layer composition mixed luminescence of sublayer Layer, is made the luminous pearl nucleus for being prepared into a diameter of 3mm;Wherein, the thickness ratio of the mixed luminescence sublayer and sustained release sublayer is 4: 1。
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 30 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower 150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Wherein, each nutrient bag In comprising the following nutriment counted by weight, including:10 parts of silver nitrate, 3 parts of copper chloride, 15 parts of calgon, Portugal 30 parts of the mixture of 9 parts of grape saccharic acid ferrous iron, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivation 12 months, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
1st, by seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical Ozone 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
2nd, pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in institute State the Nano Silver that pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness is 0.3mm;
3rd, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal It is even, obtain the first liquid;Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, Stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and the beta-schardinger dextrin of fish Mass ratio be 2: 2: 1;The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4th, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl The outside of core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.The luminous gentle monk layer composition mixed luminescence of sublayer Layer, is made the luminous pearl nucleus for being prepared into a diameter of 3mm;Wherein, the thickness ratio of the mixed luminescence sublayer and sustained release sublayer is 4: 1。
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 23 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower 150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Wherein, each nutrient bag In comprising the following nutriment counted by weight, including:8 parts of silver nitrate, 2.1 parts of copper chloride, 11 parts of calgon, Portugal 22 parts of the mixture of 8 parts of grape saccharic acid ferrous iron, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivation 16 months, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
Noctilucence pearl is cultivated using the above method, tells that core rate is low, the pearly shellfish death rate is low, the luminous intensity of pearl, and Bead yield rate is high;Specific detection data see the table below:
Bead yield rate (%) Excellent pearl rate (%) The pearly shellfish death rate (%) Tell core rate (%)
Embodiment 1 98.1 85.1 15.3 6.0
Embodiment 2 96.3 78.3 14.7 7.8
Embodiment 3 97.2 80.5 13.8 6.5
Embodiment 4 95.6 80.8 12.4 8.9
The amount of being successfully implanted into * 100% of bead yield rate=output pearl amount/pearl core
Excellent pearl rate (%)=subcircular pearl amount/output pearl amount * 100%
Tell total implantation amount * 100% of core rate=discharge pearl core amount/pearl core
The soft superior Noctilucence pearl of the uniform perfectly round, color and luster of substantial amounts of form, its hand can be cultivated using the inventive method Sense is fine and smooth, and texture is penetrating, and the flaw of rare shape of threads occurs.
Slotting core operation pearl nuclear diameter 5mm used of tradition or so, pearl nuclear diameter 3mm or so used in this problem.Diameter 3mm or so Pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume it is relatively small, insert that the wound cut in core surgical procedure is also relatively small, insert wound of the core operation to pearly shellfish Evil can also be substantially reduced, and then reduced the death rate of pearly shellfish and told core rate, improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls.Utilize 3mm or so Pearl verification pearly shellfish carry out insert core operation, because pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively small, can pearly shellfish left bag and right bag it is each insert One pearl core, although insert two pearl cores, but big injury is not caused to pearly shellfish, because 3mm pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively small, After inserting core for pearly shellfish, the upper strata speed of nacre is relatively fast on the contrary, the pearl cultivated its nacre thickness also phase To thicker.After inserting core operation 10 months, pearl diameter can reach 3.8mm or so, after inserting core operation 12 months, pearl diameter More than 4.0mm can be reached.The open sore part of pearly shellfish is handled with gentle Chinese medicine, it is possible to increase the immunity of pearly shellfish, entered One step reduces the death rate of pearly shellfish and tells core rate, and then improves rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls.The value ratio for the luminous beads cultivated The value of tradition cultivation Noctilucence pearl wants high many, with good market.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the example with description.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
By seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and logical ozone 1 Hour, obtain special seawater;
Pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in the pearl core One layer of Nano Silver of outer wrap;
One layer of hybrid illuminating layer of outer wrap of the pearl core of Nano Silver is being enclosed with, a diameter of 3mm luminous pearl nucleus is prepared into;
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, is obtained pearly shellfish, is educated described Pearl shellfish is put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, is recuperated 20-30 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower 14 Part, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and 150 parts of special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the top for the culturing pool for filling nutrient solution, The incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator is Polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, between nutrient bag and the bottom of the incubator Distance is in that the spacing between stairway degression, two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, by the incubator decline one away from From making at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;
Cultivate 10-16 months, obtain Noctilucence pearl;
Wherein, in the step one, the hybrid illuminating layer includes the gentle monk layer of luminous sublayer;
The preparation process of luminous sublayer baste is:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, stirs, obtain To the first liquid;
Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stops stirring, Obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, the mass ratio of the fish scale of fire Le fish, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin is 2:2:1;
The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
Wherein, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl core Outside be enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer and cold water sol layer successively.
2. the method that pteria martensii as claimed in claim 1 cultivates Noctilucence pearl, wherein, in the step one, the pearl The thickness of the Nano Silver of the outer wrap of core is less than 0.5mm.
3. the method that pteria martensii as claimed in claim 2 cultivates Noctilucence pearl, wherein, in the step one, the hair The thickness ratio of photon sphere and sustained release sublayer is 4:1.
4. the method that pteria martensii as claimed in claim 3 cultivates Noctilucence pearl, wherein, in the step 3, Mei Geying Support comprising the following nutriment counted by weight in bag, including:
5-10 parts of silver nitrate, 1-3 parts of copper chloride, 7-15 parts of calgon, 4-9 parts of ferrous gluconate and Phaeodactylum tricornutum with 20-30 parts of the mixture of Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
5. the method that pteria martensii as claimed in claim 4 cultivates Noctilucence pearl, wherein, included in each nutrient bag by weight The following nutriment of number meter is measured, including:
7 parts of silver nitrate, 2 parts of copper chloride, 10 parts of calgon, 5 parts of ferrous gluconate, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana are broken 25 parts of the mixture of slag.
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