CN104839057B - A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl - Google Patents
A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839057B CN104839057B CN201510259406.6A CN201510259406A CN104839057B CN 104839057 B CN104839057 B CN 104839057B CN 201510259406 A CN201510259406 A CN 201510259406A CN 104839057 B CN104839057 B CN 104839057B
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- 241000879903 Pteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 63
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000206744 Phaeodactylum tricornutum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001501873 Isochrysis galbana Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000112528 Ligusticum striatum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006688 Telosma cordata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017352 Telosma cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004222 ferrous gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001645 ferrous gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013924 ferrous gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 abstract description 161
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 9
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010053692 Wound complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008542 thermal sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to pearl culture technique field, and in particular to a kind of method that Noctilucence pearl is cultivated to pteria martensii, comprise the following steps:Step one, pearl core pteria martensii shell worn into, Nano Silver, luminous sublayer and cold water sol layer are enclosed with the outside of the pearl core, a diameter of 3mm luminous pearl nucleus is prepared into successively;Step 2, inserts core by 3mm luminous pearl nucleus and obtains pearly shellfish;Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;The method of the Noctilucence pearl for the pteria martensii cultivation that the present invention is provided, it is scientific and reasonable, the injury that slotting core is performed the operation to pearly shellfish is enough reduced using 3mm pearl nuclear energy, so as to reduce the death rate of pearly shellfish and tell core rate, and then rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls are improved, with good market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pearl culture technique field, and in particular to the side of Noctilucence pearl is cultivated to a kind of pteria martensii
Method.
Background technology
With the continuous growth of population in the world quantity, the consumption figure of pearl products also continues to increase, Guangxi coastal areas
Pearl aquaculture faces the degeneration three major issues of the deterioration of breeding environment, the atrophy of farming site and germplasm, in breeding process,
It is immature or unreasonable due to technology, cause the death rate of pearly shellfish and tell that core rate is all higher, cause to turn out what is come
The yield of artificial pearl and the quality of pearl go from bad to worse;In addition, natural peral is seldom, and the color of pearl is also relatively more single
One, the Noctilucence pearl especially having good quality is even more rare, in the prior art, and one is being wrapped in the pearl body surface grown up to
Transparent luminescent layer, but after this luminescent layer is peeled off, the function of pearl just without noctilucence, it is impossible to meet the demand of people.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of cultural method of Noctilucence pearl, the immunity of pearly shellfish can be improved, further reduce and grow cultured pearls
The death rate of shellfish and tell core rate, and then improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls, there is the Noctilucence pearl that can enable cultivation to light for a long time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above or defect, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
A further object of the present invention is there is provided a kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, with above-mentioned
The pearl of method cultivation can be with continuous illumination, and because there is the addition of a small amount of Nano Silver and herbal medicine immersion liquid, suppresses effective because of treasure
Pearl renucleation pearl shellfish is damaged caused by bacterium infection, reduce the pearl shellfish death rate, improve production efficiency;
A further object of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, to use pearl core
Diameter 3mm or so.Diameter 3mm or so pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively small, inserts the wound cut in core surgical procedure also just relatively
Small, inserting injury of the core operation to pearly shellfish can also be substantially reduced, and then reduces the death rate of pearly shellfish and tell core rate, and raising is grown cultured pearls
Rate and excellent pearl rate.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, output
Finished product pearl is not only full, and color is beautiful, and the addition that fire strangles fish fish scale and 1,8- naphthalimide analog derivative causes pearl
The light sent at night is very naturally soft;
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the invention provides a kind of cultivation of pteria martensii
The method of Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
By seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical smelly
Oxygen 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
Pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, described
One layer of Nano Silver of pearl core outer wrap;
One layer of hybrid illuminating layer of outer wrap of the pearl core of Nano Silver is being enclosed with, a diameter of 3mm luminous pearl is prepared into
Core;
Selection pteria martensii shell processes pearl core, is to increase pteria martensii as the bio-compatible of pearly shellfish
Property;With diameter 3mm pearl core, its volume is relatively small, and it is also relatively small to insert the wound cut in core surgical procedure, inserts core hand
Injury of the art to pearly shellfish can also be substantially reduced, and then reduced the death rate of pearly shellfish and told core rate, improve grow cultured pearls rate and excellent pearl
Rate.
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute
State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 20-30 days, wherein, during 1-6 days, pteria martensii live body 1 is checked daily
It is secondary;Checked 1 time every 2-4 days after 6 days;
After recuperation terminates, dead pteria martensii and the luminous pearl nucleus are picked, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower
150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Carry out inserting core operation using 3mm or so pearl verification pearly shellfish, because pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively small, can grow cultured pearls
The left bag and right bag of shellfish are each to insert a pearl core, although insert two pearl cores, but big injury is not caused to pearly shellfish.Due to 3mm
Pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume it is relatively small, for pearly shellfish insert core after, the upper strata speed of nacre is relatively fast on the contrary, the treasure cultivated
Its nacre thickness of pearl is also relatively thick.After inserting core operation 10 months, pearl diameter can reach 3.8mm or so, insert core operation
After 12 months, pearl diameter can reach more than 4.0mm.
The open sore part of pearly shellfish is handled with gentle Chinese medicine, wound pain relieving, the detumescence of pearly shellfish, reduction is enabled to
Surgical pain rate, so as to improve the immunity of pearly shellfish, further reduces the death rate of pearly shellfish and tells core rate, Jin Erti
Height is grown cultured pearls rate and excellent pearl rate.
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution
Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator
For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it
Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one
Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Multiple nutrient bags can
Ensure nutrition supply of the pearly shellfish in different phase, it is to avoid the waste disposably fed intake, it also avoid the later stage rank in cultivation
The problem of section lacks nutriment.
Cultivate 10-16 months, obtain Noctilucence pearl.
Preferably, wherein, in the step one, the hybrid illuminating layer includes luminous sublayer and eased up monk layer;
The preparation process of the luminous sublayer baste is:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal
It is even, obtain the first liquid;The fiery fish scale for strangling fish can light at night, and the fish scale for adding fire Le fish ensure that adding for luminescent substance
While entering, biocompatibility can be increased, so as to reduce repulsion of the pteria martensii to pearl core, core rate is told in reduction;1,8- naphthalene
Imide derivatives are fluorescent material, and fluorescence intensity is considerable, add luminous sublayer, can obtain Noctilucence pearl;
Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stops stirring
Mix, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles the quality of the fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin of fish
Than for 2: 2: 1;
Beta-schardinger dextrin molecule has the hollow cylinder three-dimensional ring structure tapered slightly, is given birth to using the hydrophobic cavity of cyclodextrin
Into the ability of inclusion complex, it is compound that the fish scale and 1,8- naphthalimide analog derivative and cyclodextrin generation that can make fire Le fish are mixed
Thing, to reach the luminosity of the stable fish scale and 1,8- naphthalimide analog derivative that fish is strangled by the fire of envelope, reduces oxidation, light
Quick property and thermal sensitivity, reduce volatile purpose, so as to keep fire to strangle luminescent substance and 1,8- naphthoyl in the fish scale of fish
The stabilization of imines analog derivative, so that the Noctilucence pearl formed can light for a long time.
The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
Wherein, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, it is described
The outside of pearl core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.
The slow release layer can wrap up pearl core, luminous sublayer and nano-Ag particles, it is ensured that the performance of pearl core is stable, does not make
Used time also can be stored or be transported in dry conditions, meet product demand, not influence the progress of subsequent production, and
It is implanted into after pteria martensii, the cold water sol layer of outer layer can dissolve rapidly in a short time, to discharge noctilucent bead core.
Preferably, wherein, in the step one, the thickness of the layer Nano Silver of the pearl core outer wrapping is less than 0.5mm.
According to the quality size of pearl shellfish, the pearl nucleus of the Nano Silver of different-thickness are wrapped up, to ensure Nano Silver to treasure
Pearl shellfish only serves fungistatic effect.
Preferably, wherein, in the step one, the mixed luminescence sublayer with sustained release sublayer thickness ratio be 4: 1.
Preferably, wherein, in the step 3, comprising the following nutrients counted by weight in each nutrient bag
Matter, including:
5-10 parts of silver nitrate, 1-3 parts of copper chloride, 7-15 parts of calgon, 4-9 parts of ferrous gluconate and phaeodactylum tricornutum refer to
Algae and 20-30 parts of the mixture of Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Preferably, wherein, comprising the following nutriment counted by weight in each nutrient bag, including:
7 parts of silver nitrate, 2 parts of copper chloride, 10 parts of calgon, 5 parts of ferrous gluconate, Phaeodactylum tricornutum with etc. whip gold
25 parts of the mixture of algae disintegrating slag.
The color of pearl is relevant with the chemical composition in waters, adds silver nitrate, and the pearly shellfish made absorbs a certain amount of silver
Ion so that the pearl of cultivation is off-white color, in addition, the color of pearl also has certain relation in itself with pearl culturing clam, but is not
Main;
Calgon can also stablize the natural colour of pearl while P elements and sodium element are provided for pearly shellfish
Element, protects the color and luster of pearl;
Ferrous gluconate can also aid in calgon and protect jointly while providing sugar for pearly shellfish and be ferrous
Protect the color and luster of pearl;The characteristics of ferrous gluconate is that bioavailability is high, and dissolubility is good in water, beneficial to the suction of pearly shellfish
Receive.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1st, the method for pteria martensii of the present invention cultivation Noctilucence pearl there is provided the pearl worn into of pteria martensii
Core, not only makes full use of resource, and after inserting it into pteria martensii as pearly shellfish inside, adds the life of pearly shellfish
Core rate is told in thing compatibility, reduction;
2nd, the method that pteria martensii of the present invention cultivates Noctilucence pearl, according to the quality size of pearl shellfish, is needed
The pearl nucleus of the Nano Silver containing different weight are added, to ensure that Nano Silver only serves fungistatic effect to pearl shellfish;
3rd, the method that pteria martensii of the present invention cultivates Noctilucence pearl, hybrid illuminating layer extends Noctilucence pearl
Fluorescent lifetime, enhances luminous intensity, there is market prospects;
4th, the method that pteria martensii of the present invention cultivates Noctilucence pearl, slow release layer ensures that the performance of pearl nucleus is steady
It is fixed, also it can be stored or be transported in dry conditions when not in use, meet product demand, entering for subsequent production is not influenceed
OK, and implantation pearl shellfish after, the cold water sol layer of outer layer can dissolve rapidly in a short time, with discharge Nano Silver with
And luminous pearl nucleus;
5th, the method that pteria martensii of the present invention cultivates Noctilucence pearl, fire is strangled the use of the fish scale of fish, not only filled
Divide and utilize resource, and by its film on pearl core, adds somewhat to the biocompatibility of pearly shellfish, core is told in reduction
Rate, improves the cultivation rate of pearl.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
1st, by seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical
Ozone 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
2nd, pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in institute
State the Nano Silver that pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness is 0.4mm;
3rd, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal
It is even, obtain the first liquid;Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick,
Stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and the beta-schardinger dextrin of fish
Mass ratio be 2: 2: 1;The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4th, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl
The outside of core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.The luminous gentle monk layer composition mixed luminescence of sublayer
Layer, is made the luminous pearl nucleus for being prepared into a diameter of 3mm;Wherein, the thickness ratio of the mixed luminescence sublayer and sustained release sublayer is 4:
1。
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute
State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 20 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower
150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution
Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator
For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it
Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one
Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Wherein, each nutrient bag
In comprising the following nutriment counted by weight, including:7 parts of silver nitrate, 2 parts of copper chloride, 10 parts of calgon, grape
25 parts of the mixture of 5 parts of saccharic acid ferrous iron, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivation 10 months, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
1st, by seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical
Ozone 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
2nd, pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in institute
State the Nano Silver that pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness is 0.3mm;
3rd, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal
It is even, obtain the first liquid;Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick,
Stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and the beta-schardinger dextrin of fish
Mass ratio be 2: 2: 1;The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4th, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl
The outside of core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.The luminous gentle monk layer composition mixed luminescence of sublayer
Layer, is made the luminous pearl nucleus for being prepared into a diameter of 3mm;Wherein, the thickness ratio of the mixed luminescence sublayer and sustained release sublayer is 4:
1。
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute
State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 25 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower
150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution
Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator
For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it
Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one
Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Wherein, each nutrient bag
In comprising the following nutriment counted by weight, including:5 parts of silver nitrate, 1 part of copper chloride, 7 parts of calgon, grape
20 parts of the mixture of 4 parts of saccharic acid ferrous iron, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivation 11 months, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
1st, by seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical
Ozone 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
2nd, pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in institute
State the Nano Silver that pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness is 0.1mm;
3rd, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal
It is even, obtain the first liquid;Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick,
Stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and the beta-schardinger dextrin of fish
Mass ratio be 2: 2: 1;The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4th, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl
The outside of core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.The luminous gentle monk layer composition mixed luminescence of sublayer
Layer, is made the luminous pearl nucleus for being prepared into a diameter of 3mm;Wherein, the thickness ratio of the mixed luminescence sublayer and sustained release sublayer is 4:
1。
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute
State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 30 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower
150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution
Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator
For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it
Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one
Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Wherein, each nutrient bag
In comprising the following nutriment counted by weight, including:10 parts of silver nitrate, 3 parts of copper chloride, 15 parts of calgon, Portugal
30 parts of the mixture of 9 parts of grape saccharic acid ferrous iron, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivation 12 months, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
1st, by seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and it is logical
Ozone 1 hour, obtains special seawater;
2nd, pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in institute
State the Nano Silver that pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness is 0.3mm;
3rd, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, and stirring is equal
It is even, obtain the first liquid;Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick,
Stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, fire strangles fish scale, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and the beta-schardinger dextrin of fish
Mass ratio be 2: 2: 1;The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4th, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl
The outside of core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.The luminous gentle monk layer composition mixed luminescence of sublayer
Layer, is made the luminous pearl nucleus for being prepared into a diameter of 3mm;Wherein, the thickness ratio of the mixed luminescence sublayer and sustained release sublayer is 4:
1。
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, pearly shellfish is obtained, by institute
State pearly shellfish to be put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 23 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower
150 parts of 14 parts, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the upper of the culturing pool that fills nutrient solution
Portion, the incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator
For polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, the bottom of nutrient bag and the incubator it
Between distance be in stairway degression, the spacing between two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, the incubator is declined one
Distance, makes at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;Wherein, each nutrient bag
In comprising the following nutriment counted by weight, including:8 parts of silver nitrate, 2.1 parts of copper chloride, 11 parts of calgon, Portugal
22 parts of the mixture of 8 parts of grape saccharic acid ferrous iron, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivation 16 months, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
Noctilucence pearl is cultivated using the above method, tells that core rate is low, the pearly shellfish death rate is low, the luminous intensity of pearl, and
Bead yield rate is high;Specific detection data see the table below:
Bead yield rate (%) | Excellent pearl rate (%) | The pearly shellfish death rate (%) | Tell core rate (%) | |
Embodiment 1 | 98.1 | 85.1 | 15.3 | 6.0 |
Embodiment 2 | 96.3 | 78.3 | 14.7 | 7.8 |
Embodiment 3 | 97.2 | 80.5 | 13.8 | 6.5 |
Embodiment 4 | 95.6 | 80.8 | 12.4 | 8.9 |
The amount of being successfully implanted into * 100% of bead yield rate=output pearl amount/pearl core
Excellent pearl rate (%)=subcircular pearl amount/output pearl amount * 100%
Tell total implantation amount * 100% of core rate=discharge pearl core amount/pearl core
The soft superior Noctilucence pearl of the uniform perfectly round, color and luster of substantial amounts of form, its hand can be cultivated using the inventive method
Sense is fine and smooth, and texture is penetrating, and the flaw of rare shape of threads occurs.
Slotting core operation pearl nuclear diameter 5mm used of tradition or so, pearl nuclear diameter 3mm or so used in this problem.Diameter 3mm or so
Pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume it is relatively small, insert that the wound cut in core surgical procedure is also relatively small, insert wound of the core operation to pearly shellfish
Evil can also be substantially reduced, and then reduced the death rate of pearly shellfish and told core rate, improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls.Utilize 3mm or so
Pearl verification pearly shellfish carry out insert core operation, because pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively small, can pearly shellfish left bag and right bag it is each insert
One pearl core, although insert two pearl cores, but big injury is not caused to pearly shellfish, because 3mm pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively small,
After inserting core for pearly shellfish, the upper strata speed of nacre is relatively fast on the contrary, the pearl cultivated its nacre thickness also phase
To thicker.After inserting core operation 10 months, pearl diameter can reach 3.8mm or so, after inserting core operation 12 months, pearl diameter
More than 4.0mm can be reached.The open sore part of pearly shellfish is handled with gentle Chinese medicine, it is possible to increase the immunity of pearly shellfish, entered
One step reduces the death rate of pearly shellfish and tells core rate, and then improves rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls.The value ratio for the luminous beads cultivated
The value of tradition cultivation Noctilucence pearl wants high many, with good market.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the example with description.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that pteria martensii cultivates Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, luminous pearl nucleus is prepared:
By seawater aperture after 0.22 μm of cellulose mixture membrane filtration, to be irradiated 1 hour with ultraviolet lamp, and logical ozone 1
Hour, obtain special seawater;
Pteria martensii shell is worn into the circular pearl cores of a diameter of 2mm, the pearl core is eluted using special seawater, in the pearl core
One layer of Nano Silver of outer wrap;
One layer of hybrid illuminating layer of outer wrap of the pearl core of Nano Silver is being enclosed with, a diameter of 3mm luminous pearl nucleus is prepared into;
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
Luminous pearl nucleus described in one is inserted respectively in the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, is obtained pearly shellfish, is educated described
Pearl shellfish is put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, is recuperated 20-30 days;
After recuperation terminates, the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core is filtered out;
Wherein, the herbal medicine immersion liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of trollflower, safflower 14
Part, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of excrementum pteropi, 2 parts of resina liquidamberis and 150 parts of special seawater;
Step 3, cultivates pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
The pearly shellfish filtered out is moved on in incubator, the incubator is hung to the top for the culturing pool for filling nutrient solution,
The incubator part is immersed in the nutrient solution, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in the nutrient solution;The incubator is
Polypropylene incubator, and the side wall of the incubator and bottom offer multiple through holes;
The case lid of the incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutrient bags successively, between nutrient bag and the bottom of the incubator
Distance is in that the spacing between stairway degression, two neighboring nutrient bag is identical;Every 30 days, by the incubator decline one away from
From making at least one nutrient bag not being immersed in the nutrient solution be immersed in the nutrient solution;
Cultivate 10-16 months, obtain Noctilucence pearl;
Wherein, in the step one, the hybrid illuminating layer includes the gentle monk layer of luminous sublayer;
The preparation process of luminous sublayer baste is:
The fish scale that fire is strangled into fish is crushed into powder after shape, adds 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and special seawater, stirs, obtain
To the first liquid;
Beta-schardinger dextrin is added into the first liquid, special seawater is added while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stops stirring,
Obtain luminous sublayer baste;Wherein, the mass ratio of the fish scale of fire Le fish, 1,8- naphthalimides analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin is
2:2:1;
The sustained release sublayer is cold water sol layer;
Wherein, the luminous sublayer baste is applied on the pearl core for being enclosed with Nano Silver, forms luminous sublayer, the pearl core
Outside be enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer and cold water sol layer successively.
2. the method that pteria martensii as claimed in claim 1 cultivates Noctilucence pearl, wherein, in the step one, the pearl
The thickness of the Nano Silver of the outer wrap of core is less than 0.5mm.
3. the method that pteria martensii as claimed in claim 2 cultivates Noctilucence pearl, wherein, in the step one, the hair
The thickness ratio of photon sphere and sustained release sublayer is 4:1.
4. the method that pteria martensii as claimed in claim 3 cultivates Noctilucence pearl, wherein, in the step 3, Mei Geying
Support comprising the following nutriment counted by weight in bag, including:
5-10 parts of silver nitrate, 1-3 parts of copper chloride, 7-15 parts of calgon, 4-9 parts of ferrous gluconate and Phaeodactylum tricornutum with
20-30 parts of the mixture of Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
5. the method that pteria martensii as claimed in claim 4 cultivates Noctilucence pearl, wherein, included in each nutrient bag by weight
The following nutriment of number meter is measured, including:
7 parts of silver nitrate, 2 parts of copper chloride, 10 parts of calgon, 5 parts of ferrous gluconate, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana are broken
25 parts of the mixture of slag.
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