CN104839057A - Method of cultivating Pinctada martensii to produce luminous pearls - Google Patents
Method of cultivating Pinctada martensii to produce luminous pearls Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839057A CN104839057A CN201510259406.6A CN201510259406A CN104839057A CN 104839057 A CN104839057 A CN 104839057A CN 201510259406 A CN201510259406 A CN 201510259406A CN 104839057 A CN104839057 A CN 104839057A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 title abstract description 160
- 241001212699 Pinctada martensii Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 84
- 241000879903 Pteria Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004222 ferrous gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001645 ferrous gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013924 ferrous gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001501873 Isochrysis galbana Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000206744 Phaeodactylum tricornutum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000112528 Ligusticum striatum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006688 Telosma cordata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017352 Telosma cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053692 Wound complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008542 thermal sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pearl cultivation and particularly relates to a method of cultivating Pinctada martensii to produce luminous pearls. The method includes the steps of 1, grinding shells of Pinctada martensii into pearl nuclei, and covering each pearl nucleus with nano-sliver, a luminous sub-layer and a cold water sol layer to obtain luminous nuclei 3mm in diameter; 2, subjecting the luminous nuclei to nucleus implantation so as to obtain pearly shells; 3, cultivating the pearly shells to obtain the luminous pearls. The method is scientific and reasonable; the use of the pearl nuclei 3mm in diameter helps reduce the harm of the pearly shells caused by nucleus implantation, thus reducing mortality rate and nucleus rejecting rate of the pearly shells and increasing pearl yield and rate of high-quality pearls, and the method has a promising market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pearl culture technique field, be specifically related to the method for a kind of pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl.
Background technology
Along with the continuous growth of population in the world quantity, the consumption figure of pearl products also continues to increase, the pearl aquaculture of Guangxi coastal areas faces the deterioration of breeding environment, the atrophy of farming site and plants the large problem of degeneration three of matter, in breeding process, immature or unreasonable due to technology, cause the lethality of pearly shellfish and tell core rate all higher, cause the output of the artificial pearl cultivating out and the quality of pearl to go from bad to worse; In addition, natural peral is little, and the color of pearl is also more single, especially the Noctilucence pearl had good quality is rare especially, in prior art, be wrapped in a transparent luminescent layer at the pearl body surface grown up to, but after this luminescent layer peels off, pearl, just without the function of noctilucence, can not meet the demand of people.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of cultural method of Noctilucence pearl, the immunity of pearly shellfish can be improved, reduce the lethality of pearly shellfish further and tell core rate, and then improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls, have the Noctilucence pearl energy that can make cultivation luminous for a long time.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
Another object of the present invention is, provide the method for a kind of pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl, can continuous illumination with the pearl of said method cultivation, and because there being adding of a small amount of Nano Silver and herbal medicine immersion liquid, at the bacteriological infection effectively suppressing to cause because pearl nucleus implantation damages pearl shellfish, reduce pearl shellfish lethality, enhance productivity;
Another object of the present invention is, provides the method for a kind of pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl, with pearl about nuclear diameter 3mm.The pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume of diameter about 3mm is relatively little, inserts the wound cut in core surgical procedure also just relatively little, inserts core operation and also can greatly reduce the injury of pearly shellfish, and then reduce the lethality of pearly shellfish and tell core rate, improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls.
Another object of the present invention is, provide the method for a kind of pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl, the finished product pearl of output is not only full, and color is beautiful, fire strangle fish fish scale and 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative to add the light that pearl was sent at night very naturally soft;
In order to realize according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, the invention provides the method for a kind of pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl, comprising the following steps:
Step one, prepare luminous pearl core:
Be after the cellulose mixture membrane filtration of 0.22 μm by seawater aperture, with ultraviolet lamps irradiates 1 hour, and logical ozone 1 hour, obtain special seawater;
Pteria martensii shell is worn into the pearl core that diameter is 2mm circle, adopt pearl core described in special seawater drip washing, at described pearl core outer wrap one deck Nano Silver;
Being enclosed with outer wrap one deck hybrid illuminating layer of pearl core of Nano Silver, be prepared into the luminous pearl core that diameter is 3mm;
Selecting pteria martensii shell to process pearl core, is to increase the biocompatibility of pteria martensii as pearly shellfish; With the pearl core of diameter 3mm, its volume is relatively little, inserts the wound cut in core surgical procedure also just relatively little, inserts core operation and also can greatly reduce the injury of pearly shellfish, and then reduce the lethality of pearly shellfish and tell core rate, improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls.
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
In the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, insert luminous pearl core described in one respectively, obtain pearly shellfish, described pearly shellfish is put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperation 20-30 days, wherein, during 1-6 days, checks pteria martensii live body every day 1 time; 1 time was checked every 2-4 days after 6 days;
After recuperation terminates, pick dead pteria martensii and described luminous pearl core, filter out the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core;
Wherein, described herbal medicine immersion liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: Chinese violet 10 parts, trollflower 7 parts, 14 parts, safflower, 3 parts, Poria cocos, Cordyceps sinensis 1 part, Ligusticum wallichii 5 parts, excrementum pteropi 13 parts, resina liquidamberis 2 parts and 150 parts, special seawater;
Utilize the pearl of about 3mm to check pearly shellfish and carry out slotting core operation, because pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively little, at the left bag of pearly shellfish and each slotting pearl core of right bag, although insert two pearl cores, large injury can not caused to pearly shellfish.Because the pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume of 3mm is relatively little, after inserting core for pearly shellfish, the upper strata speed of nacre is relatively very fast on the contrary, and its nacre thickness of the pearl cultivated is also relatively thick.After slotting core is performed the operation 10 months, pearl diameter can reach about 3.8mm, and after slotting core is performed the operation 12 months, pearl diameter can reach more than 4.0mm.
Process by the open sore part of Chinese medicine to pearly shellfish of gentleness, the wound pain relieving of pearly shellfish, detumescence can be made, reduce surgical pain rate, thus the immunity of pearly shellfish can be improved, the lethality of further reduction pearly shellfish and tell core rate, and then improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls.
Step 3, cultivation pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
Move on in incubator by the pearly shellfish filtered out, described incubator is hung at the top of the culturing pool filling culture fluid, described incubator part is immersed in described culture fluid, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in described culture fluid; Described incubator is polypropylene incubator, and the sidewall of described incubator and bottom offer multiple through hole;
The case lid of described incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutritious bag successively, and the distance between the bottom of nutritious bag and described incubator is stairway degression, and the spacing between adjacent two nutritious bags is identical; Every 30 days, declined described incubator a distance, makes at least one nutritious bag be not immersed in described culture fluid be immersed in described culture fluid; Multiple nutritious bag can ensure the nutrition supply of pearly shellfish in different phase, avoids the disposable waste fed intake, and it also avoid the problem lacking nutriment at the later stage of cultivation.
Cultivation 10-16 month, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
Preferably, wherein, in described step one, described hybrid illuminating layer comprises luminous sublayer and to ease up monk layer;
The preparation process of described luminous sublayer baste is:
After fire being strangled the fish scale grind up powder of fish, add 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and special seawater, stir, obtain the first liquid; The fish scale that fish strangled by fire can be luminous at night, adds fish scale that fire strangles fish while ensure that the adding of luminescent substance, can increase biocompatibility, thus reduce pteria martensii to the repulsion of pearl core, reduce and tell core rate; 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative is fluorescent material, and fluorescence intensity is considerable, adds luminous sublayer, can obtain Noctilucence pearl;
In the first liquid, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, add special seawater while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste; Wherein, the mass ratio of the fish scale of fish, 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin-strangled by fire is 2: 2: 1;
Beta-schardinger dextrin-molecule has slightly tapered hollow cylinder three-dimensional ring structure, the hydrophobic cavity of cyclodextrin is utilized to generate the ability of inclusion complex, fire can be made to strangle the fish scale and 1 of fish, 8-naphthalimide analog derivative generates with cyclodextrin the compound mixed, reach the stable fish scale and 1 being strangled fish by the fire of envelope, the luminosity of 8-naphthalimide analog derivative, reduce oxidation, light sensitivity and thermal sensitivity, reduce volatile object, thus keep fire to strangle luminescent substance and 1 in the fish scale of fish, stablizing of 8-naphthalimide analog derivative, thus make the Noctilucence pearl formed can be luminous for a long time.
Described slowly-releasing sublayer is cold water sol layer;
Wherein, be applied to by described luminous sublayer baste and be enclosed with on the pearl core of Nano Silver, form luminous sublayer, the outside of described pearl core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.
Described slow release layer can wrap up pearl core, luminous sublayer and nano-Ag particles, ensure the stable performance of pearl core, also can carry out in dry conditions storing or transporting when not using, meet product demand, do not affect the carrying out of subsequent production, and after implantation pteria martensii, outer field cold water sol layer can dissolve rapidly at short notice, to discharge noctilucent bead core.
Preferably, wherein, in described step one, the thickness of the layer Nano Silver of described pearl core outer wrapping is less than 0.5mm.
According to the quality size of pearl shellfish, the pearl nucleus of the Nano Silver of parcel different-thickness, to ensure that Nano Silver only plays fungistatic effect to pearl shellfish.
Preferably, wherein, in described step one, the Thickness Ratio of described mixed luminescence sublayer and slowly-releasing sublayer is 4: 1.
Preferably, wherein, in described step 3, comprise the following nutriment counted by weight in each nutritious bag, comprising:
Mixture 20-30 part of silver nitrate 5-10 part, copper chloride 1-3 part, calgon 7-15 part, ferrous gluconate 4-9 part and Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Preferably, wherein, comprise the following nutriment counted by weight in each nutritious bag, comprising:
25 parts, the mixture of silver nitrate 7 parts, copper chloride 2 parts, calgon 10 parts, ferrous gluconate 5 parts, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
The color of pearl is relevant with the chemical composition in waters, adds silver nitrate, and the pearly shellfish made absorbs a certain amount of silver ion, and make the pearl cultivated be off-white color, in addition, the color of pearl and pearl culturing clam itself also have certain relation, but are not main;
Calgon, while providing P elements and sodium element for pearly shellfish, can also stablize the natural colouring matter of pearl, the color and luster of protection pearl;
Ferrous gluconate, while provide sugar and ferrous iron for pearly shellfish, can also assist calgon jointly to protect the color and luster of pearl; The feature of ferrous gluconate is that bioavailability is high, and in water, dissolubility is good, is beneficial to the absorption of pearly shellfish.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
1, the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl of the present invention, the pearl core that the pteria martensii provided is worn into, not only makes full use of resource, and is inserted into pteria martensii as behind pearly shellfish inside, add the biocompatibility of pearly shellfish, reduce and tell core rate;
2, the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl of the present invention, according to the quality size of pearl shellfish, needs the pearl nucleus of the Nano Silver added containing Different Weight, to ensure that Nano Silver only plays fungistatic effect to pearl shellfish;
3, the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl of the present invention, hybrid illuminating layer extends the fluorescent lifetime of Noctilucence pearl, enhances luminous intensity, has market prospects;
4, the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl of the present invention, slow release layer ensures the stable performance of pearl nucleus, also can carry out in dry conditions storing or transporting when not using, meet product demand, do not affect the carrying out of subsequent production, and after implantation pearl shellfish, outer field cold water sol layer can dissolve rapidly at short notice, to discharge Nano Silver and luminous pearl core;
5, the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl of the present invention, the use of the fish scale of fish strangled by fire, not only makes full use of resource, and by its film on pearl core, adds somewhat to the biocompatibility of pearly shellfish, reduce and tell core rate, improve the cultivation rate of pearl.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
A method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, prepare luminous pearl core:
1, be after the cellulose mixture membrane filtration of 0.22 μm by seawater aperture, with ultraviolet lamps irradiates 1 hour, and logical ozone 1 hour, obtain special seawater;
2, pteria martensii shell being worn into the pearl core that diameter is 2mm circle, adopt pearl core described in special seawater drip washing, is the Nano Silver of 0.4mm in described pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness;
3, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
After fire being strangled the fish scale grind up powder of fish, add 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and special seawater, stir, obtain the first liquid; In the first liquid, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, add special seawater while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste; Wherein, the mass ratio of the fish scale of fish, 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin-strangled by fire is 2: 2: 1; Described slowly-releasing sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4, be applied to by described luminous sublayer baste and be enclosed with on the pearl core of Nano Silver, form luminous sublayer, the outside of described pearl core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.Ease up monk layer composition hybrid illuminating layer in luminous sublayer, makes and be prepared into the luminous pearl core that diameter is 3mm; Wherein, the Thickness Ratio of described mixed luminescence sublayer and slowly-releasing sublayer is 4: 1.
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
In the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, insert luminous pearl core described in one respectively, obtain pearly shellfish, described pearly shellfish is put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 20 days;
After recuperation terminates, filter out the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core;
Wherein, described herbal medicine immersion liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: Chinese violet 10 parts, trollflower 7 parts, 14 parts, safflower, 3 parts, Poria cocos, Cordyceps sinensis 1 part, Ligusticum wallichii 5 parts, excrementum pteropi 13 parts, resina liquidamberis 2 parts and 150 parts, special seawater;
Step 3, cultivation pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
Move on in incubator by the pearly shellfish filtered out, described incubator is hung at the top of the culturing pool filling culture fluid, described incubator part is immersed in described culture fluid, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in described culture fluid; Described incubator is polypropylene incubator, and the sidewall of described incubator and bottom offer multiple through hole;
The case lid of described incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutritious bag successively, and the distance between the bottom of nutritious bag and described incubator is stairway degression, and the spacing between adjacent two nutritious bags is identical; Every 30 days, declined described incubator a distance, makes at least one nutritious bag be not immersed in described culture fluid be immersed in described culture fluid; Wherein, comprise the following nutriment counted by weight in each nutritious bag, comprising: 25 parts, the mixture of silver nitrate 7 parts, copper chloride 2 parts, calgon 10 parts, ferrous gluconate 5 parts, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivate 10 months, obtain Noctilucence pearl.
Embodiment 2
A method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, prepare luminous pearl core:
1, be after the cellulose mixture membrane filtration of 0.22 μm by seawater aperture, with ultraviolet lamps irradiates 1 hour, and logical ozone 1 hour, obtain special seawater;
2, pteria martensii shell being worn into the pearl core that diameter is 2mm circle, adopt pearl core described in special seawater drip washing, is the Nano Silver of 0.3mm in described pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness;
3, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
After fire being strangled the fish scale grind up powder of fish, add 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and special seawater, stir, obtain the first liquid; In the first liquid, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, add special seawater while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste; Wherein, the mass ratio of the fish scale of fish, 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin-strangled by fire is 2: 2: 1; Described slowly-releasing sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4, be applied to by described luminous sublayer baste and be enclosed with on the pearl core of Nano Silver, form luminous sublayer, the outside of described pearl core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.Ease up monk layer composition hybrid illuminating layer in luminous sublayer, makes and be prepared into the luminous pearl core that diameter is 3mm; Wherein, the Thickness Ratio of described mixed luminescence sublayer and slowly-releasing sublayer is 4: 1.
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
In the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, insert luminous pearl core described in one respectively, obtain pearly shellfish, described pearly shellfish is put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 25 days;
After recuperation terminates, filter out the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core;
Wherein, described herbal medicine immersion liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: Chinese violet 10 parts, trollflower 7 parts, 14 parts, safflower, 3 parts, Poria cocos, Cordyceps sinensis 1 part, Ligusticum wallichii 5 parts, excrementum pteropi 13 parts, resina liquidamberis 2 parts and 150 parts, special seawater;
Step 3, cultivation pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
Move on in incubator by the pearly shellfish filtered out, described incubator is hung at the top of the culturing pool filling culture fluid, described incubator part is immersed in described culture fluid, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in described culture fluid; Described incubator is polypropylene incubator, and the sidewall of described incubator and bottom offer multiple through hole;
The case lid of described incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutritious bag successively, and the distance between the bottom of nutritious bag and described incubator is stairway degression, and the spacing between adjacent two nutritious bags is identical; Every 30 days, declined described incubator a distance, makes at least one nutritious bag be not immersed in described culture fluid be immersed in described culture fluid; Wherein, comprise the following nutriment counted by weight in each nutritious bag, comprising: 20 parts, the mixture of silver nitrate 5 parts, copper chloride 1 part, calgon 7 parts, ferrous gluconate 4 parts, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivate 11 months, obtain Noctilucence pearl.
Embodiment 3
A method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, prepare luminous pearl core:
1, be after the cellulose mixture membrane filtration of 0.22 μm by seawater aperture, with ultraviolet lamps irradiates 1 hour, and logical ozone 1 hour, obtain special seawater;
2, pteria martensii shell being worn into the pearl core that diameter is 2mm circle, adopt pearl core described in special seawater drip washing, is the Nano Silver of 0.1mm in described pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness;
3, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
After fire being strangled the fish scale grind up powder of fish, add 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and special seawater, stir, obtain the first liquid; In the first liquid, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, add special seawater while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste; Wherein, the mass ratio of the fish scale of fish, 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin-strangled by fire is 2: 2: 1; Described slowly-releasing sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4, be applied to by described luminous sublayer baste and be enclosed with on the pearl core of Nano Silver, form luminous sublayer, the outside of described pearl core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.Ease up monk layer composition hybrid illuminating layer in luminous sublayer, makes and be prepared into the luminous pearl core that diameter is 3mm; Wherein, the Thickness Ratio of described mixed luminescence sublayer and slowly-releasing sublayer is 4: 1.
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
In the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, insert luminous pearl core described in one respectively, obtain pearly shellfish, described pearly shellfish is put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 30 days;
After recuperation terminates, filter out the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core;
Wherein, described herbal medicine immersion liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: Chinese violet 10 parts, trollflower 7 parts, 14 parts, safflower, 3 parts, Poria cocos, Cordyceps sinensis 1 part, Ligusticum wallichii 5 parts, excrementum pteropi 13 parts, resina liquidamberis 2 parts and 150 parts, special seawater;
Step 3, cultivation pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
Move on in incubator by the pearly shellfish filtered out, described incubator is hung at the top of the culturing pool filling culture fluid, described incubator part is immersed in described culture fluid, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in described culture fluid; Described incubator is polypropylene incubator, and the sidewall of described incubator and bottom offer multiple through hole;
The case lid of described incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutritious bag successively, and the distance between the bottom of nutritious bag and described incubator is stairway degression, and the spacing between adjacent two nutritious bags is identical; Every 30 days, declined described incubator a distance, makes at least one nutritious bag be not immersed in described culture fluid be immersed in described culture fluid; Wherein, comprise the following nutriment counted by weight in each nutritious bag, comprising: 30 parts, the mixture of silver nitrate 10 parts, copper chloride 3 parts, calgon 15 parts, ferrous gluconate 9 parts, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivate 12 months, obtain Noctilucence pearl.
Embodiment 4
A method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, prepare luminous pearl core:
1, be after the cellulose mixture membrane filtration of 0.22 μm by seawater aperture, with ultraviolet lamps irradiates 1 hour, and logical ozone 1 hour, obtain special seawater;
2, pteria martensii shell being worn into the pearl core that diameter is 2mm circle, adopt pearl core described in special seawater drip washing, is the Nano Silver of 0.3mm in described pearl core outer wrap a layer thickness;
3, luminous sublayer baste is prepared:
After fire being strangled the fish scale grind up powder of fish, add 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and special seawater, stir, obtain the first liquid; In the first liquid, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, add special seawater while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste; Wherein, the mass ratio of the fish scale of fish, 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin-strangled by fire is 2: 2: 1; Described slowly-releasing sublayer is cold water sol layer;
4, be applied to by described luminous sublayer baste and be enclosed with on the pearl core of Nano Silver, form luminous sublayer, the outside of described pearl core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer, cold water sol layer successively.Ease up monk layer composition hybrid illuminating layer in luminous sublayer, makes and be prepared into the luminous pearl core that diameter is 3mm; Wherein, the Thickness Ratio of described mixed luminescence sublayer and slowly-releasing sublayer is 4: 1.
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
In the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, insert luminous pearl core described in one respectively, obtain pearly shellfish, described pearly shellfish is put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperate 23 days;
After recuperation terminates, filter out the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core;
Wherein, described herbal medicine immersion liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: Chinese violet 10 parts, trollflower 7 parts, 14 parts, safflower, 3 parts, Poria cocos, Cordyceps sinensis 1 part, Ligusticum wallichii 5 parts, excrementum pteropi 13 parts, resina liquidamberis 2 parts and 150 parts, special seawater;
Step 3, cultivation pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
Move on in incubator by the pearly shellfish filtered out, described incubator is hung at the top of the culturing pool filling culture fluid, described incubator part is immersed in described culture fluid, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in described culture fluid; Described incubator is polypropylene incubator, and the sidewall of described incubator and bottom offer multiple through hole;
The case lid of described incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutritious bag successively, and the distance between the bottom of nutritious bag and described incubator is stairway degression, and the spacing between adjacent two nutritious bags is identical; Every 30 days, declined described incubator a distance, makes at least one nutritious bag be not immersed in described culture fluid be immersed in described culture fluid; Wherein, comprise the following nutriment counted by weight in each nutritious bag, comprising: 22 parts, the mixture of silver nitrate 8 parts, copper chloride 2.1 parts, calgon 11 parts, ferrous gluconate 8 parts, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
Cultivate 16 months, obtain Noctilucence pearl.
Application said method cultivation Noctilucence pearl, it is low to tell core rate, and pearly shellfish lethality is low, the luminous intensity of pearl, and bead yield rate is high; Concrete detection data see the following form:
| Bead yield rate (%) | Excellent pearl rate (%) | Pearly shellfish lethality (%) | Tell core rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.1 | 85.1 | 15.3 | 6.0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 96.3 | 78.3 | 14.7 | 7.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 97.2 | 80.5 | 13.8 | 6.5 |
| Embodiment 4 | 95.6 | 80.8 | 12.4 | 8.9 |
The successful implantation amount * 100% of bead yield rate=output pearl amount/pearl core
Excellent pearl rate (%)=subcircular pearl amount/output pearl amount * 100%
Tell total implantation amount * 100% of the core rate=pearl core amount/pearl core that spues
Application the inventive method can cultivate a large amount of forms superior Noctilucence pearl that evenly perfectly round, color and luster is soft, and its feel is fine and smooth, and texture is penetrating, and rare screw-shaped flaw occurs.
Tradition is inserted core and to be performed the operation pearl about nuclear diameter 5mm used, this problem pearl about nuclear diameter 3mm used.The pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume of diameter about 3mm is relatively little, inserts the wound cut in core surgical procedure also just relatively little, inserts core operation and also can greatly reduce the injury of pearly shellfish, and then reduce the lethality of pearly shellfish and tell core rate, improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls.Utilize the pearl of about 3mm to check pearly shellfish and carry out slotting core operation, because pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume is relatively little, can at the left bag of pearly shellfish and each slotting pearl core of right bag, although insert two pearl cores, but large injury is not caused to pearly shellfish, because the pearl Assessment of Nuclear Volume of 3mm is relatively little, after inserting core for pearly shellfish, the upper strata speed of nacre is relatively very fast on the contrary, and its nacre thickness of the pearl cultivated is also relatively thick.After slotting core is performed the operation 10 months, pearl diameter can reach about 3.8mm, and after slotting core is performed the operation 12 months, pearl diameter can reach more than 4.0mm.Process by the open sore part of Chinese medicine to pearly shellfish of gentleness, the immunity of pearly shellfish can be improved, reduce the lethality of pearly shellfish further and tell core rate, and then improve rate and the excellent pearl rate of growing cultured pearls.The value of the value ratio tradition cultivation Noctilucence pearl of the luminous beads cultivated is much higher, has good market.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the example described.
Claims (6)
1. a method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl, comprises the following steps:
Step one, prepare luminous pearl core:
Be after the cellulose mixture membrane filtration of 0.22 μm by seawater aperture, with ultraviolet lamps irradiates 1 hour, and logical ozone 1 hour, obtain special seawater;
Pteria martensii shell is worn into the pearl core that diameter is 2mm circle, adopt pearl core described in special seawater drip washing, at described pearl core outer wrap one deck Nano Silver;
Being enclosed with outer wrap one deck hybrid illuminating layer of pearl core of Nano Silver, be prepared into the luminous pearl core that diameter is 3mm;
Step 2, slotting core obtains pearly shellfish:
In the left bag and right bag of pteria martensii live body, insert luminous pearl core described in one respectively, obtain pearly shellfish, described pearly shellfish is put into herbal medicine immersion liquid, recuperation 20-30 days;
After recuperation terminates, filter out the successful pearly shellfish of slotting core;
Wherein, described herbal medicine immersion liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: Chinese violet 10 parts, trollflower 7 parts, 14 parts, safflower, 3 parts, Poria cocos, Cordyceps sinensis 1 part, Ligusticum wallichii 5 parts, excrementum pteropi 13 parts, resina liquidamberis 2 parts and 150 parts, special seawater;
Step 3, cultivation pearly shellfish, obtains Noctilucence pearl;
Move on in incubator by the pearly shellfish filtered out, described incubator is hung at the top of the culturing pool filling culture fluid, described incubator part is immersed in described culture fluid, and all pearly shellfishes are immersed in described culture fluid; Described incubator is polypropylene incubator, and the sidewall of described incubator and bottom offer multiple through hole;
The case lid of described incubator has from left to right hung multiple nutritious bag successively, and the distance between the bottom of nutritious bag and described incubator is stairway degression, and the spacing between adjacent two nutritious bags is identical; Every 30 days, declined described incubator a distance, makes at least one nutritious bag be not immersed in described culture fluid be immersed in described culture fluid;
Cultivation 10-16 month, obtains Noctilucence pearl.
2. the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in described step one, described hybrid illuminating layer comprises luminous sublayer and to ease up monk layer;
The preparation process of described luminous sublayer baste is:
After fire being strangled the fish scale grind up powder of fish, add 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and special seawater, stir, obtain the first liquid;
In the first liquid, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, add special seawater while stirring, until liquid becomes thick, stop stirring, obtain luminous sublayer baste; Wherein, the mass ratio of the fish scale of fish, 1,8-naphthalimide analog derivative and beta-schardinger dextrin-strangled by fire is 2: 2: 1;
Described slowly-releasing sublayer is cold water sol layer;
Wherein, be applied to by described luminous sublayer baste and be enclosed with on the pearl core of Nano Silver, form luminous sublayer, the outside of described pearl core is enclosed with Nano Silver, luminous sublayer and cold water sol layer successively.
3. the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl as claimed in claim 2, wherein, in described step one, the thickness of the layer Nano Silver of described pearl core outer wrapping is less than 0.5mm.
4. the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl as claimed in claim 3, wherein, in described step one, the Thickness Ratio of described mixed luminescence sublayer and slowly-releasing sublayer is 4: 1.
5. the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl as claimed in claim 4, wherein, in described step 3, comprises the following nutriment counted by weight, comprising in each nutritious bag:
Mixture 20-30 part of silver nitrate 5-10 part, copper chloride 1-3 part, calgon 7-15 part, ferrous gluconate 4-9 part and Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
6. the method for pteria martensii cultivation Noctilucence pearl as claimed in claim 5, wherein, comprises the following nutriment counted by weight, comprising in each nutritious bag:
25 parts, the mixture of silver nitrate 7 parts, copper chloride 2 parts, calgon 10 parts, ferrous gluconate 5 parts, Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Isochrysis galbana disintegrating slag.
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