CN105075958A - Method for shortening culturing period and increasing diameter of nucleated pearls - Google Patents

Method for shortening culturing period and increasing diameter of nucleated pearls Download PDF

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CN105075958A
CN105075958A CN201510641774.7A CN201510641774A CN105075958A CN 105075958 A CN105075958 A CN 105075958A CN 201510641774 A CN201510641774 A CN 201510641774A CN 105075958 A CN105075958 A CN 105075958A
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pearl
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CN105075958B (en
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不公告发明人
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Huzhou Nanxun Charm New Rural Construction Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of culture and relates to a method for shortening the culturing period and increasing the diameter of nucleated pearls. The method comprises the following steps: a, selecting and putting fresh fruits of euonymus alatus, petals of euphorbia soongarica and leaves of polygala tenuifolia into a muffle respectively for firing for 4 h; b, taking out the materials, cooling, and adding water for decocting for 2 h with slow fire, so as to obtain decoction of fruits of euonymus alatus, decoction of petals of euphorbia soongarica and decoction of leaves of polygala tenuifolia; c, concentrating the obtained decoctions respectively at reduced pressure through a rotary evaporator, dissolving with water, and uniformly mixing so as to obtain pearl nucleus soaking liquid; d, selecting and soaking pearl nucleuses with the diameter of 8 mm into the pearl nucleus soaking liquid for 3 days, taking out the pearl nucleuses and inserting the pearl nucleuses into hyriopsis cumingii for artificial pear culture. By adopting the method provided by the invention, the technical problems are solved smoothly, the diameter of the cultured pearl is 15 mm or above and the culturing period of pearls is shortened to 7 months.

Description

A kind of method shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, relate to a kind of method shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter.
Background technology
China's freshwater resources enrich, and freshwater shellfish is grown cultured pearls and had a extensive future.At present, more than China's fresh water pearl annual production kiloton, but the pearl of high-quality, top grade is less than hundred tons, and diameter is the requirement that the pearl of more than 8mm is difficult to meet international market in a short time.The size of pearl particles determines the economic benefit of pearl production in a lot of degree.In production, a difficult problem is still for freshwater shellfish bulky grain pearl cultivating.Pearl nucleus are the circular granulars made with shell or other materials implanted when propagating nucleated pearl artificially in mother pearl shellfish outer embrane, and a female shellfish, can insert how many pearl cores, should be decided by the operation size of shellfish and the specification of pearl nuclear diameter.In general, operation shellfish is large, then the pearl core inserted is many; Otherwise, then few.Pearl nuclear diameter is large, then the grain number inserted is few; Pearl nuclear diameter is little, then the grain number inserted is many.Pearl nuclear diameter is more than 9-10 millimeter, and general 1 nacre only inserts 1 core.But, after in prior art, bulky grain pearl core inserts core educate that pearl particles is little, problem that the cycle is long is still undecided, in the urgent need to carrying out technological innovation in production technology, to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is that existing visceral mass cultivates the problem that nucleated pearl particle is little, the cycle is long, and provides a kind of method shortening the producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter for this problem.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Shorten a method for producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter, comprising:
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 32-40 weight portion, preferable range is 35-37 weight portion, is placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, takes out and is cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose the petal 11-20 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, preferable range is 14-15 weight portion, is placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, takes out and is cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 50-60 weight portion, preferable range is 57-60 weight portion, is placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, takes out and is cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(4) the little fire of the water cooled three kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(5) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
(7) selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl nucleus, then carry out artificial pearl culture, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters.
The method of the invention is for cultivating the pearl nucleus of diameter at 8mm.
The pearl culturing clam used in the present invention is hydriopsis cumingii, and Classification system is Hyriopsiscumingii, is commonly called as freshwater mussel, pearl freshwater mussel, fresh water pearl freshwater mussel, triangle freshwater mussel, Non-marine Bivalves mollusk, belongs to lamellibranchiata, Unionidae, sail freshwater mussel genus.Be distributed widely in the provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, especially distribute more with China's Dongting Lake and medium-sized lake.This kind of shell is large and flat-sided, and tool triangle sail rear wing upwardly, profile is slightly triangular in shape.Shell greatly enhances and can reach 240 millimeters most.Shell face is yellowish-brown, the thick rib of the diagonal that back ridge is made up of tubercle projection several.Hinge is flourishing, and left and right shell respectively has 2 pieces of pseudocardinal tooths, and left shell has 2 pieces of side teeth, and right shell has 1 piece of side tooth.Pearl thickness, glossy.
The present invention relates to a kind of pearl nucleus soak, use three Plants raw materials to be respectively: winged euonymus, Classification system is Euonymusalatus (Thunb.) Sieb., is Celastraceae Euonymus shrub, originates in China northeast, North China, northwest to various places, the Yangtze river basin; Also there are distribution in Japan, Korea, strong adaptability, cold-resistant, resistance to shade, and resistance to pruning is drought-resistant, barren.Capsule palm fibre purple, drastic crack becomes 4 slivers, is 1-3 slivers sometimes, the fruit being winged euonymus used in the present invention; E. Soongarica Boiss, Classification system is EuphorbiasoongaricaBoiss., is the plant of Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia.Be distributed in the ground such as Gansu, Xinjiang of Mongolia, West Siberia, the Central Asia and China's Mainland, be grown on height above sea level 500 meters to 2, the area of 000 meter, be grown on desert river valley, hillside, low mountain, saline meadow and field wing other comparatively general more, at present by artificial introducing and planting, branch top is born in by inflorescence list, involucre mitriform, is about 2.5 millimeters, diameter 2-2.5 millimeter, tip 5 splits, and sliver is semicircle to oval, edge and inner side tool echinid, body of gland 5, semicircle, filbert, the petal being E. Soongarica Boiss used in the present invention; Polygala root, Classification system is PolygalatenuifoliaWilld, is Polygalaceae rogation flower perennial herb, produce northeast, North China, northwest and Central China and Sichuan, be born in grassland, patana, shrubbery and under shaw, height above sea level 200-2300 rice, leaf alternate, narrow linear or wire lanceolar, long 1-4 centimetre, wide 1-3 millimeter, tip is gradually sharp, and base portion is gradually narrow, Quan Yuan, stockless or nearly stockless, the blade being polygala root used in the present invention.
The instrument such as less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces, Rotary Evaporators, spiral micrometer related in the present invention is prior art, and calcination process, cooling procedure, decocting method, reduced pressure concentration method also belong to prior art.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art well understand concrete technical characteristic of the present invention, be beneficial to enforcement of the present invention, existing the present invention will be further explained.
Embodiment 1
Shorten a method for producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter, comprising:
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 32 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose petal 20 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 55 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(4) the little fire of the water cooled three kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(5) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (7) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts three pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in October, 2011-November, and namely the pearl growth phase is about 7 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 15.28mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 15.47mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 16.02mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 15.59mm.
Embodiment 2
Shorten a method for producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter, comprising:
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 40 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose petal 17 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 52 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(4) the little fire of the water cooled three kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(5) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (7) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts three pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in October, 2011-November, and namely the pearl growth phase is about 7 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 15.66mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 15.83mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 15.32mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 15.60mm.
Embodiment 3
Shorten a method for producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter, comprising:
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 38 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose petal 11 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 50 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(4) the little fire of the water cooled three kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(5) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (7) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts three pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in October, 2011-November, and namely the pearl growth phase is about 7 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 16.12mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 15.87mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 15.32mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 15.77mm.
Embodiment 4
Shorten a method for producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter, comprising:
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 35 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose petal 14 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 57 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(4) the little fire of the water cooled three kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(5) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (7) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in October, 2011-November, and namely the pearl growth phase is about 7 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 16.34mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 16.51mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 16.09mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 16.31mm.
Embodiment 5
Shorten a method for producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter, comprising:
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 37 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose petal 15 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 60 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(4) the little fire of the water cooled three kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(5) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (7) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in October, 2011-November, and namely the pearl growth phase is about 7 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 16.42mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 16.55mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 16.59mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 16.52mm.
Embodiment 6
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 37 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) the little fire of water cooled material being added 200 weight portions decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(3) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use;
(4) spindleberry juice obtained above is fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (5) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts three pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in January ,-2013 in December, 2012, and namely the pearl growth phase is 1 year about 9 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 10.02mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 9.89mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 10.11mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 10.01mm.
Embodiment 7
(1) choose petal 15 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) the little fire of water cooled material being added 200 weight portions decocts 2h, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(3) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use;
(4) E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice obtained above is fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (5) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in January ,-2013 in December, 2012, and namely the pearl growth phase is 1 year about 9 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 10.31mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 10.12mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 10.33mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 10.25mm.
Embodiment 8
(1) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 60 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) the little fire of water cooled material being added 200 weight portions decocts 2h, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(3) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(4) Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice obtained above is fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (5) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in January ,-2013 in December, 2012, and namely the pearl growth phase is 1 year about 9 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 9.92mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 10.13mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 10.01mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 10.02mm.
Embodiment 9
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 37 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose petal 15 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) the little fire of the water cooled two kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(4) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use;
(5) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (6) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in November, 2012-December, and namely the pearl growth phase is 1 year about 7 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 12.33mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 12.47mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 12.56mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 12.45mm.
Embodiment 10
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 37 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 60 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) the little fire of the water cooled two kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(4) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(5) spindleberry juice obtained above, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (6) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in November, 2012, and namely the pearl growth phase is 1 year about 7 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 12.39mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 13.05mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 12.62mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 12.69mm.
Embodiment 11
(1) choose petal 15 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 60 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) the little fire of the water cooled two kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(4) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(5) E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice obtained above, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak;
In April, (6) 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in obtained pearl nucleus soak, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in November, 2012, and namely the pearl growth phase is 1 year about 7 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 12.53mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 12.28mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 12.34mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 12.38mm.
Embodiment 12
This embodiment is check experiment
In April, 2011, selecting diameter is that the pearl nucleus of 8mm soak 3 days in clear water, choose the long adult hydriopsis cumingii for 160-200mm of body, its outer embrane inserts pearl nucleus, each hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl nucleus, then artificial pearl culture is carried out, Cultivated water is special cultured pearl waters, plant pearl operating technology and artificial pearl culture technology all belongs to prior art, this test is totally 300 hydriopsis cumingiis, cultivate 300 pearls altogether, be divided into three groups to carry out, namely often 100 hydriopsis cumingiis, 100 pearls are repeated, the record results pearl time, measure the diameter of every pearl and record, calculate the pearl diameter mean value often organizing repeated test, survey tool is spiral micrometer (accuracy is 0.01mm).
Result of the test is as follows:
The results pearl time is in January, 2013-February, and namely the pearl growth phase is 1 year about 10 months;
The pearl totally 100 that battery of tests is cultivated, average diameter is 9.31mm;
The pearl totally 100 that second group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 9.22mm;
The pearl totally 100 that 3rd group of test is cultivated, average diameter is 9.06mm;
300 pearl diameter mean values are 9.20mm.

Claims (1)

1. shorten a method for producing nucleated pearls phase and increase nucleated pearl diameter, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) choose fresh spindleberry 35 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) choose petal 14 weight portion of fresh E. Soongarica Boiss, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) choose fresh Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia 57 weight portion, be placed on less than 1000 DEG C Muffle furnaces after 500 ± 25 DEG C of high temperature sintering 4h, take out and be cooled to room temperature, for subsequent use;
(4) the little fire of the water cooled three kinds of materials being added 200 weight portions respectively decocts 2h, obtains spindleberry decoction liquor, E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor respectively, for subsequent use;
(5) carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to spindleberry decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains spindleberry concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains spindleberry juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to E. Soongarica Boiss petal decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolve, and obtains E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, for subsequent use; Carry out reduced pressure concentration with Rotary Evaporators to Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia decoction liquor, agents useful for same is water, obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia concentrate, adds the water of 100 weight portions, fully dissolves, and obtains Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice, for subsequent use;
(6) spindleberry juice obtained above, E. Soongarica Boiss petal juice, Leaves In Polygala Tenuifolia juice are fully mixed, namely obtain pearl nucleus soak.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070193526A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Batzer William B Pearl culture method and product
CN101036449A (en) * 2007-04-24 2007-09-19 詹伟建 Pearl sacs processing method for cultivating nucleated pearls
CN101803581A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-08-18 上海海洋大学 Method for cultivating large granular nuclear pearls
CN102578769A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-18 胡开吉 Large-diameter bezoar pearl and preparation method
CN103947593A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-30 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 Method for cultivating nucleus pearls
CN104839057A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-19 广西南珠宫投资控股集团有限公司 Method of cultivating Pinctada martensii to produce luminous pearls

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070193526A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Batzer William B Pearl culture method and product
CN101036449A (en) * 2007-04-24 2007-09-19 詹伟建 Pearl sacs processing method for cultivating nucleated pearls
CN101803581A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-08-18 上海海洋大学 Method for cultivating large granular nuclear pearls
CN102578769A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-18 胡开吉 Large-diameter bezoar pearl and preparation method
CN103947593A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-30 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 Method for cultivating nucleus pearls
CN104839057A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-19 广西南珠宫投资控股集团有限公司 Method of cultivating Pinctada martensii to produce luminous pearls

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