CN102106267A - Cultivating method of hieroglyphic blister freshwater pearl - Google Patents

Cultivating method of hieroglyphic blister freshwater pearl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102106267A
CN102106267A CN2010105820827A CN201010582082A CN102106267A CN 102106267 A CN102106267 A CN 102106267A CN 2010105820827 A CN2010105820827 A CN 2010105820827A CN 201010582082 A CN201010582082 A CN 201010582082A CN 102106267 A CN102106267 A CN 102106267A
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China
Prior art keywords
pictograph
pearl
fresh water
cultivating method
mould
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CN2010105820827A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋文东
范润珍
纪丽丽
刘津
马孝甜
李晓菲
苗东亮
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Priority to CN2010105820827A priority Critical patent/CN102106267A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivating method of a hieroglyphic blister freshwater pearl, which comprises the steps of: selecting the mother arca subcrenata lischke, the material of the hieroglyphic pearl core, and the pattern of a hieroglyphic module, evenly coating the surface of the hieroglyphic pearl core by a coating, and curing and managing the operated margaritana. After the cultivating method is adopted, the cultivated pearl is varied in mode, clear in level and high in third dimension, so that the ornamental value and the economic value of the pearl are improved.

Description

The cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of a kind of pictograph
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of a kind of pictograph.
Background technology
The formation of natural noctilucence pearl is that the subparticle of some luminescent substances of occurring in nature and radioactive substance enters the shellfish body, after the shellfish body is subjected to the spread effect of these foreign matters, collapse and send nacre and deposition and form pearl these foreign matters are wrapped up, and the multiple one deck ground of layer propagation is grown in strength.Because the core substance political affairs excitation of penetrating the source, pearl was visible to the naked eye to fluorescence clearly at night, this is a Noctilucence pearl, also is legendary luminous pearl.Natural legendary luminous pearl is few at the probability of occurring in nature output.Because by these granules with luminescent properties enter in the freshwater mussel body probability seldom, even entering of it arranged, can't in the freshwater mussel body, form legendary luminous pearl, and must bring pearl secretory cell on a little mantle into, just possess the primary condition that forms legendary luminous pearl along with the foreign matter that enters the freshwater mussel body.Several existing in the world legendary luminous pearls have become priceless treasure, are the treasures of all things on earth.Along with the continuous development of modern science and technology, people can be by the method for artificial culture, produce colored different fluorescence pearl at night, and as Chinese patent application number be: 20041002336.6 " a kind of breeding method that the luminous pearl of nuclear pictograph is arranged " is exactly a kind of.
The color of pearl is to weigh the important indicator of pearl quality.Traditional natural sea-water pearl and marine cultured pearl mostly are certainly, yellow, black three kinds of colors.The colored pearl of the colorful genuineness of occurring in nature seldom, in recent years, the pearl of special color and luster has also become the fashion of pearl industry to pursue, Indonesia utilizes the golden pearl of the large nacre production of seed selection to become the most expensive in the world pearl.Beautiful beautiful colored pearl more and more is subjected to popular high praise.In order to satisfy the growing demand of liking to be beautiful of people, some pearl dealer just begins to utilize various methods that cultured pearl is carried out deep processing and fine finishining, and common optimization process method has: dyeing processing, radiation treatment, bleaching optimization.But the pearl through these processing all has certain flaw.For example: the pearl of dyed processing, amplify and check, visible color spot, there is the point-like sediment on the surface; Through the pearl of radiation treatment, the visible irradiation milky spot of pearly layer has special spectrum in Raman spectrum.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of a kind of pictograph, overcomes the shortcoming of above-mentioned pearl cultivating, satisfies the growing demand of liking to be beautiful of people.
The present invention includes the selection of female freshwater mussel, the selection of pictograph mold materials, the technologies such as selection, the operation nacreous maintenance in back and management of pictograph mould pattern, colour-wash or color luminous paint evenly are coated on pictograph mould surface, plant after the oven dry of pictograph mould to endorse to be respectively applied for and cultivate colored pictograph blister pearl, colorful noctilucent pictograph blister pearl.
Select clam shell length more than 12 centimetres, freshwater mussel be age 1 age above healthy triangle freshwater mussel be pearl culturing clam.
The pictograph mold materials of selecting is shell or paraffin.
The pictograph mould of implant carrier shellfish is processed to the various pattern of various forms, have hemispherical, 3/4ths spheries, the figure of buddha that various Bodhisattvas are arranged, great names in history head portrait, also have cartoon character such as the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle.
The nacreous nuclear operating time of planting is chosen in late September to early November.
The primary raw material and the proportioning of preparation colour-wash are:
Material composition content w/%
High molecular polymer 40-80
Coloring pigment 0.1-0.15
Coalescents 3.0-10
Dispersant 1.0-10
Defoamer 0.1-1.0
The deionized water surplus
Pictograph mould to the implant carrier freshwater mussel evenly applies processing with colour-wash.Because the painting color difference can be made into the pictograph mould of different colours, plant the nuclear operation and finally can cultivate into the colored pearl of 6 kinds of colors such as former yellow, former blueness, purple, aubergine, blue or green golden mass colour, pink, large red.
The primary raw material and the proportioning of preparation color luminous paint are:
Material composition content w/%
High molecular polymer 35-75
Luminous agent 15-25
Coloring pigment 0.1-0.15
Coalescents 3.0-10
Dispersant 1.0-10
Defoamer 0.1-1.0
The deionized water surplus
Pictograph mould to the implant carrier freshwater mussel evenly applies processing with color luminous paint.The colorful noctilucent pictograph mould of coated processing is planted the nuclear operation, finally can cultivate into the colorful noctilucent pearl of five kinds of colors such as yellow green, blue-green, purple, sky blue, redness.
The maintenance of female freshwater mussel comprises intensive culture phase and two stages of curing period, and the intensive culture phase is 20-30 days, and curing period is 1 year.
The nacreous sample degree of depth of hanging is controlled at 0.2-1 rice.
Advantage of the present invention is that the pearl that cultivates is various informative, and well arranged, third dimension is strong, has promoted sight and the economic worth of pearl significantly.
Embodiment
The breeding method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of pictograph of the present invention, it selected clam shell length before this more than 12 centimetres, freshwater mussel be age 1 age above healthy triangle freshwater mussel be pearl culturing clam; Be used to make the pictograph mould raw material be shell or the paraffin that freshwater mussel is not had toxic and side effect or radioactivity infringement; The pictograph mould of implant carrier freshwater mussel is processed into the various pattern of various forms, as the head portrait of hemispherical, 3/4ths spheries, the figure of buddha that various Bodhisattvas are arranged, great names in history, also have cartoon character such as the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle; Treat the pearl nuclear of implanting the freshwater mussel body and apply processing respectively with colored ink, the colour luminous printing ink of different colours, plant the nuclear operation then, finally can cultivate respectively: the colored pearl of 6 kinds of colors such as former yellow, former blueness, purple, aubergine, blue or green golden mass colour, pink, large red; The colorful noctilucent pearl of 5 kinds of colors such as yellow green, blue-green, purple, sky blue, redness.The nacreous nuclear operating time of planting is chosen in late September to early November and carries out.The female freshwater mussel that inserts behind the nuclear needs maintenance, is divided into two stages of intensive culture phase and curing period, and the intensive culture phase is 20-30 days, and curing period is 1 year, hangs fosterly during breed with the cage folder, and female freshwater mussel ventral margin is placed up.

Claims (10)

1. the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of pictograph, the selection, the selection of pictograph mold materials, the selection of pictograph mould pattern, the pictograph mould surface that comprise female freshwater mussel evenly apply technologies such as processing, the operation nacreous maintenance in back and management with coating, it is characterized in that: colour-wash or color luminous paint evenly are coated on pictograph mould surface, plant after the oven dry of pictograph mould can be respectively applied for after nuclear is performed the operation and cultivate the attached shell fresh water pearl of colored pictograph, the attached shell fresh water pearl of colored fluorescence pictograph at night.
2. according to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of claims 1 described a kind of pictograph, it is characterized in that: clam shell selects clam shell length more than 12 centimetres, freshwater mussel be age 1 age above healthy triangle freshwater mussel be pearl culturing clam.
3. according to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water of claims 1 described a kind of pictograph Noctilucence pearl, it is characterized in that: selected pictograph mold materials is shell or paraffin.
4. according to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of claims 1 described a kind of pictograph, it is characterized in that: the pictograph mould form of institute implant carrier shellfish is various, hemispherical, 3/4ths spheries are arranged, and various non-sphere: the head portrait of kwan-yin, Tathagata, great names in history, and 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle cartoon character.
5. according to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of claims 1 described a kind of pictograph, it is characterized in that: the nuclear operating time of planting of clam shell is chosen in late September to early November.
6. according to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of claims 1 described a kind of pictograph, it is characterized in that:
The primary raw material and the proportioning of preparation colour-wash are:
Material composition content w/%
High molecular polymer 40-80
Coloring pigment 0.1-0.15
Coalescents 3.0-10
Dispersant 1.0-10
Defoamer 0.1-1.0
The deionized water surplus
7. according to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of claims 1 described a kind of pictograph, it is characterized in that: the pictograph mould to the implant carrier shellfish evenly applies processing with colour-wash.Because the painting color difference can be made into the pictograph mould of different colours, plant the colored pearl that finally can cultivate into 6 kinds of colors such as former yellow, former blueness, purple, aubergine, blue or green golden mass colour, pink, large red after nuclear is performed the operation.
8. according to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of claims 1 described a kind of pictograph, it is characterized in that:
The primary raw material and the proportioning of preparation color luminous paint are:
Material composition content w/%
High molecular polymer 35-75
Luminous agent 15-25
Coloring pigment 0.1-0.15
Coalescents 3.0-10
Dispersant 1.0-10
Defoamer 0.1-1.0
The deionized water surplus
9. according to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of claims 1 described a kind of pictograph, it is characterized in that: the pictograph mould to the implant carrier shellfish evenly applies processing with color luminous paint.The colorful noctilucent pictograph mould of coated processing is planted the nuclear operation, finally can cultivate into the colorful noctilucent pearl of five kinds of colors such as yellow green, blue-green, purple, sky blue, redness.
10. according to the cultivating method of the attached shell fresh water pearl of claims 1 described a kind of pictograph, it is characterized in that: the pearl freshwater mussel hangs the foster degree of depth and is controlled at 0.2-1 rice; The maintenance of female freshwater mussel comprises intensive culture phase and two stages of curing period, and the intensive culture phase is 20-30 days, and curing period is 1 year.
CN2010105820827A 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Cultivating method of hieroglyphic blister freshwater pearl Pending CN102106267A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103314905A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-25 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 Purplish red color pearl cultivating method
CN103329826A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-10-02 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 Sapphire blue colorful pearl cultivation method
CN103461235A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-25 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 Green apple pearl alternate cultivation solution and cultivation method of pearl thereof
CN105284673A (en) * 2015-06-07 2016-02-03 福建师范大学 Method for renewing old pearl
CN108548806A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-18 绍兴文理学院 A kind of method and its application of evaluation clam shell nacre color hereditary and selection effect
CN111771784A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-16 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 Method for producing blister pearl and regenerative cell bead by using pinctada martensii golden-lip pearl culturing shell
CN112243908A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-22 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 Pictographic pearl shell breeding method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053725A (en) * 1990-02-04 1991-08-14 孟天赐 Breeding method of night luminous pearls
CN1351825A (en) * 2001-12-25 2002-06-05 胡耀华 Indoor stereo fast high efficiency high quality pearl inoculation technology
CN1582645A (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-02-23 何新良 Cultivation of pearls with luminous cores
CN101243777A (en) * 2008-03-13 2008-08-20 苏州市珍妮日用化工有限公司 Noctilucence pearl cultivating method
CN101806397A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-08-18 广东海洋大学 Preparation method of noctilucent pearl nucleus
CN101861842A (en) * 2010-06-14 2010-10-20 广东海洋大学 Method for preparing special pearl nuclei for cultivating blister pearls
CN101912186A (en) * 2010-07-31 2010-12-15 王玲瑞 Luminous pearl and processing technology thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053725A (en) * 1990-02-04 1991-08-14 孟天赐 Breeding method of night luminous pearls
CN1351825A (en) * 2001-12-25 2002-06-05 胡耀华 Indoor stereo fast high efficiency high quality pearl inoculation technology
CN1582645A (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-02-23 何新良 Cultivation of pearls with luminous cores
CN101243777A (en) * 2008-03-13 2008-08-20 苏州市珍妮日用化工有限公司 Noctilucence pearl cultivating method
CN101806397A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-08-18 广东海洋大学 Preparation method of noctilucent pearl nucleus
CN101861842A (en) * 2010-06-14 2010-10-20 广东海洋大学 Method for preparing special pearl nuclei for cultivating blister pearls
CN101912186A (en) * 2010-07-31 2010-12-15 王玲瑞 Luminous pearl and processing technology thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103314905A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-25 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 Purplish red color pearl cultivating method
CN103329826A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-10-02 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 Sapphire blue colorful pearl cultivation method
CN103329826B (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-01-07 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 Sapphire blue colorful pearl cultivation method
CN103314905B (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-02-18 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 Purplish red color pearl cultivating method
CN103461235A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-25 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 Green apple pearl alternate cultivation solution and cultivation method of pearl thereof
CN105284673A (en) * 2015-06-07 2016-02-03 福建师范大学 Method for renewing old pearl
CN108548806A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-18 绍兴文理学院 A kind of method and its application of evaluation clam shell nacre color hereditary and selection effect
CN111771784A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-16 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 Method for producing blister pearl and regenerative cell bead by using pinctada martensii golden-lip pearl culturing shell
CN112243908A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-22 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 Pictographic pearl shell breeding method

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Application publication date: 20110629