CN105231152A - 海藻鲜味素及其制作方法 - Google Patents
海藻鲜味素及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105231152A CN105231152A CN201510714562.7A CN201510714562A CN105231152A CN 105231152 A CN105231152 A CN 105231152A CN 201510714562 A CN201510714562 A CN 201510714562A CN 105231152 A CN105231152 A CN 105231152A
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- monosodium glutamate
- marine alga
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于一种海藻鲜味素,其特征在于,按重量计,食用盐15-40份,绵白糖5-15份,味精15-40份,葡萄糖5-10份,乳糖5-10份,玉米淀粉5-10份,麦芽糊精5-10份,I+G?1-5份,酵母提取物1-3份,鲣鱼粉0.5-2份,蘑菇粉1-3份,绿藻粉0.5-3份,水5-15份。该发明的海藻鲜味素口感复合化,主要由鲜味、海藻味和香辛味三大味系组成,营养价值高,制造工艺简单,原料资源丰富。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于调味品及制作方法,特别涉及一种海藻鲜味素及其制作方法。
背景技术
目前,国内外增鲜制品种类繁多,如味精、鸡精、木耳味素、骨味素、低钠盐鸡精和功能型调味素等等,但是消费者多数是以20世纪初研制成功的第一代味精为主。随着人们生活水平的不断提高,对调味品的要求不断提高,所以到20世纪70年代出现了复合调味品(味精+天然材料)和添加I+G的调味料。到90年代鸡精的问世,改变了消费者对复合调味品的认识。虽然只有短短的十几年,以大豆为主要原料生产的味精和鸡肉为主要原料的鸡精快速地进入了千家万户,销量极大。
上述这些调味品尽管对食品起到了提鲜作用,对人体提供了许多营养素,但是还满足不了人们对生活水平不断提高,在饮食方面的更高要求;特别要求具有丰富、多种维生素、多种人体需要的各种矿物质;同时要求原料资源丰富,加工工艺简单方面,已有的调味品都存在各种不同的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决上述技术不足,提供一种含有多种人体需要的多种维生素、矿物质,具有显著的鲜味、海藻味和香辛味三大味系,海带资源丰富,生产工艺简单的海藻鲜味素及其制作方法。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种海藻鲜味素,其特征在于,按重量计,食用盐15-40份,绵白糖5-15份,味精15-40份,葡萄糖5-10份,乳糖5-10份,玉米淀粉5-10份,麦芽糊精5-10份,I+G1-5份,酵母提取物1-3份,鲣鱼粉0.5-2份,蘑菇粉1-3份,绿藻粉或昆布粉0.5-3份,水5-15份。
海藻鲜味素的制作方法,采取如下步骤:
a、先将食用盐15-40份、绵白糖5-15份、味精15-40份用粉碎机一1逐一粉碎成80目;然后与葡萄糖5-10份、乳糖5-10份、玉米淀粉5-10份、麦芽糊精5-10份、I+G1-5份、酵母提取物1-3份、鲣鱼粉0.5-2份、蘑菇粉1-3份、绿藻粉或昆布粉0.5-3份和水5-15份;上述原料全部装入搅拌机2中,搅拌15min-20min;
b、造粒:将搅拌好的物料装入造粒机3中进行造粒,造粒机3的筛网目数为14-16目,即是物料的粒度为14-16目;
c、干燥灭菌:为使海藻鲜味素成品的感观、理化指标以及微生物、矿物质指标达到标准要求,造粒后的物料装在80-105±3℃烘干箱4内保持2h以上,进行干燥灭菌;
d、干燥灭菌后放置在烘房5中,开始温度为80±3℃,保持1.5-2.0h;后温度调到90-105±3℃,保持30-40min;
e、筛分:将干燥后的海藻鲜味素用不锈钢振动筛6筛分,振动筛目数为8目;8目以上的硬块回收送到粉碎机二7中进行粉碎至8目;
f、筛分和粉碎后成8目的海藻鲜味素用包装机8包装并进行金属检测,合格后入库。
本发明的有益效果是:该发明的海藻鲜味素具有以下优点:
1、口感复合化,由于各种呈味物质之间相互作用,使它具有丰富的口感,主要由鲜味、海藻味和香辛味三大味系组成。
2、营养价值高,它不仅含有丰富的维生素,如维生素B12、维生素B3、维生素C及维生素E、生物碱;还含有多种矿物质,以钠、钾、铁、钙含量最多,是一种对人体健康十分有利的调味品。
3、制造工艺简单,原料资源丰富。
附图说明
以下结合附图,以实施例具体说明:
图1是海藻鲜味素及其制作方法的流程框图。
图中:1-粉碎机一;2-搅拌机;3-造粒机;4-烘干箱;5-烘房;6-不锈钢振动筛;7-粉碎机二;8-包装机。
具体实施方式
实施例一:按重量计食用盐20份、绵白糖6份、味精35份逐一用粉碎机一1粉碎成80目;然后将葡萄糖5份、乳糖5份、玉米淀粉10份、麦芽糊精5份、I+G2份、酵母提取物1份、鲣鱼粉1份、蘑菇粉1份、绿藻粉1份和水8份,上述原料全部装入搅拌机2中搅拌15min;造粒:将搅拌好的物料装入造粒机3中进行造粒,造粒机3的筛网目数为14-16目,即是物料的粒度为14-16目;干燥灭菌:为使海藻鲜味素成品感观,理化指标以及微生物指标达到标准要求,将造粒后的物料装在80-105±3℃烘干箱4内保持2h以上,进行干燥灭菌;干燥灭菌后放置在烘房5中,开始温度为80±3℃,保持1.5-2h,后温度调到90-105±3℃,保持30-40min;筛分:将干燥后的海藻鲜味素,用不锈钢振动筛5筛分,振动筛目数为8目,8目以外的硬块回收送到粉碎机7中进行粉碎至8目;筛分和粉碎后成8目的海藻鲜味素用包装机8包装,并进行金属检测,合格后入库。
实施例二:按重量计食用盐25份、绵白糖5份、味精30份,逐一用粉碎机一1粉碎成80目;然后将葡萄糖5份、乳糖6份、玉米淀粉6份、麦芽糊精6份、I+G3份、酵母提取物2份、鲣鱼粉1份、蘑菇粉1份、绿藻粉2份、水6份,上述原料全部装入搅拌机2中搅拌15min;以下完全同实施例一。
实施例三:按重量计食用盐30份、绵白糖5份、味精29份,逐一用粉碎机一1粉碎成80目;然后将葡萄糖5份、乳糖5份、玉米淀粉7份、麦芽糊精4份、I+G3份、酵母提取物1份、鲣鱼粉2份、蘑菇粉1份、绿藻粉2份、水6份,上述原料全部装入搅拌机2中搅拌15min;以下完全同实施例一。
在上述实施例中,将绿藻粉换成昆布粉,其重量相同,即是一种昆布蛋白味素,与海藻鲜味素具有同等效果。
所述的食用盐:是指从海水、地下岩(矿)盐沉积物、天然卤(咸)水获得的以氯化钠为主要成分的经过加工的食用盐,不包括低钠盐。食用盐的主要成分是氯化钠(NaCl),同时含有少量水份和杂质及其他铁、磷、碘等元素。
所述的绵白糖:化学式C12H22O11,简称绵糖,也叫白糖,是我国人民比较喜欢的一种食用糖。它质地绵软、细腻,结晶颗粒细小,并在生产过程中喷入了2.5%左右的转化糖浆。而白砂糖的主要成分是蔗糖,故绵白糖的纯度不如白砂糖高。人们经常喜欢把绵白糖作为拌凉菜时的调味料,或者用粘米制品直接蘸差点吃。糖是人类主要营养来源之一,人体消耗要以糖氧化后产生的热能来维持,人体活动所需的能量大约有70%是靠糖供给的。
所述的味精:化学式C5H8O4NNa·H2O,又称味素,是调味料的一种,主要成分为谷氨酸钠。味精的主要作用是增加食品的鲜味,在中国菜里用的最多,也可用于汤和调味汁。
所述的葡萄糖:化学式C6H12O6,又称为玉米葡糖、玉蜀黍糖,简称为葡糖。是自然界分布最广且最为重要的一种单糖,它是一种多羟基醛。纯净的葡萄糖为无色晶体,有甜味但甜味不如蔗糖(一般人无法尝到甜味),易溶于水,微溶于乙醇,不溶于乙醚。水溶液旋光向右,故属于“右旋糖”。葡萄糖在生物学领域具有重要地位,是活细胞的能量来源和新陈代谢中间产物,即生物的主要供能物质。植物可通过光合作用产生葡萄糖。在糖果制造业和医药领域有着广泛应用。
所述的乳糖:化学式C12H22O11,在自然界中仅存在于哺乳动物的乳汁中,一分子乳糖消化可得一分子葡萄糖和一分子半乳糖。半乳糖能促进脑苷脂类和黏多糖类的生成,因而对幼儿智力发育非常重要。主要作用作为粉状食品色素的吸附分散剂,降低色素浓度,便于使用并降低贮藏期间的变色。利用易压缩成形和吸水性低的特点,作压片等赋形剂。利用乳糖焦糖化温度较低(蔗糖163℃。葡萄糖154.5℃,乳糖仅129.5℃)的特点,对某些特殊的焙烤食品,可在较低的烘烤温度下获得较深的黄色至焦糖色泽。
所述的玉米淀粉:又称玉蜀黍淀粉。俗名六谷粉。白色微带淡黄色的粉末。将玉米用0.3%亚硫酸浸渍后,通过破碎、过筛、沉淀、干燥、磨细等工序而制成。普通产品中含有少量脂肪和蛋白质等。吸湿性强,最高能达30%以上。淀粉糖主要用于氨基酸、变性淀粉、医药、食品加工、啤酒、造纸等。淀粉的主要化学式:(C6H10O5)n。
所述的麦芽糊精:又称水溶性糊精或酶法糊精。它是以各类淀粉作原料,经酶法工艺低程度控制水解转化,提纯,干燥而成。其原料是含淀粉质的玉米,大米等。也可以是精制淀粉,如玉米淀粉,小麦淀粉,木薯淀粉等。广泛应用于饮料、冷冻食品、糖果、麦片、乳制品、保健品等行业,还可应用于纺织、日化、医药生产中。其化学式为(C6H10O5)n。
所述的I+G:是二种调味剂结合取开头英文字母的简称。即5′肌苷酸钠—IMP(DISODIUMINOSINE5’—MONOPHOSPHATE)和5′鸟核酸钠—GMP(DISODIUMGUANOSINE5’—MONOPHOSPHATE)各50%结合的。作为各类食品增味剂使用。
所述的酵母提取物:又称酵母味素,英文名称为Yeastextract,为了便于记忆,根据国际通用用法,将其缩写为YE。通过自溶作用和其他几种技术,可以将酵母细胞部分或全部地溶解。经过进一步的加工,酵母泥可以转化成各种制剂和产品,它们可以提供给实验室中使用,还可以作食品、饲料和发酵培养基的各种成分。生要的产品中含有浓缩的酵母转化酶和β-半乳糖苷酶,液体状、膏状、粉状或预粒状的可溶性酵母成分,另外还有酵母细胞成分中分离出的成份,比如通过机械粉碎细胞而释放出的蛋白质和细胞壁(聚糖)。酵母抽提物作为食品和药物管理局所批准使用的天然调味品(Aron,1973a,b)可在肉制品、汤类、卤汁、干酪烘焙食品、调味料、蔬菜制品和海味品中用作调料。酵母抽提物作为多肽、氨基酸、微量元素、B族维生素的可靠而经济的来源,在食品保健、儿童食品、饲料营养补充剂,以及微生物生产和培养基和其他生物培养系统的营养补充剂中,是营养添加剂。当和酚醛抗氧化剂配合时,自溶物和水解物具有增效剂的作用(Bishor和Henick,1975)。
所述的鲣鱼粉:鲣鱼经特殊工艺(包括反复烟熏)制作而成,是日式烹调中常用的调味品,与味精相比有鱼的鲜香味。就风味而言,鱼露属于咸味调味品,是用低值鱼或鱼的下脚料经发酵而成,用途与酱油相似,与酱油相比有鱼的鲜味。
所述的蘑菇粉:就是将干蘑菇加工成粉状的成品。可用于食品,药品。保健品等。
所述的绿藻粉:绿藻营养丰富,1克绿藻的营养素大约相当于1000克蔬菜或水果的营养素总和。绿藻是目前人类已知的世界上碱性生成量最高的碱性绿色食品,能在短期内将酸性体质改为弱碱性体质。绿藻的碱性生成量是一般蔬菜的30倍,螺旋藻的6倍,苹果的15000倍,这对改善酸性体质,维持人体弱碱性体质有重要意义。一般为营养食品添加剂,也用于医药及药妆行业。
所述的昆布粉:又称为钙源(CALGEN)其中含有钙、铁、锰、铜、镁、钾、硅等对健康都非常重要的矿物质类,可溶解于水,在体内容易被吸收的离子化状态。
所述的水:化学式为H2O,是由氢、氧两种元素组成的无机物,无毒。在常温常压下为无色无味的透明液体,水是人类、生物、植物生存的重要条件之一。
本发明的海藻鲜味素开创了利用海藻制作固体调味料的新领域,产品问世深受人民群众的欢迎,是一种味鲜、海藻味、香辛味三大味系组成的新型调味品。原料资源丰富,加工方法简单,具有广泛的生产前景。
本发明仅限于绿藻粉、昆布粉,凡是以海藻类原料生产的鲜味素均属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种海藻鲜味素,其特征在于,按重量计,食用盐15-40份,绵白糖5-15份,味精15-40份,葡萄糖5-10份,乳糖5-10份,玉米淀粉5-10份,麦芽糊精5-10份,I+G1-5份,酵母提取物1-3份,鲣鱼粉0.5-2份,蘑菇粉1-3份,绿藻粉0.5-3份,水5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的海藻鲜味素的制备方法,其特征在于采取以下步骤:
a、先将食用盐15-40份、绵白糖5-15份、味精15-40份用粉碎机一(1)逐一粉碎成80目;然后与葡萄糖5-10份、乳糖5-10份、玉米淀粉5-10份、麦芽糊精5-10份、I+G1-5份、酵母提取物1-3份、鲣鱼粉0.5-2份、蘑菇粉1-3份、绿藻粉0.5-3份和水5-15份;把上述原料全部装入搅拌机(2)中,搅拌15min-20min;
b、造粒:将搅拌好的物料装入造粒机(3)中进行造粒,造粒机(3)的筛网目数为14-16目,即是物料的粒度为14-16目;
c、干燥灭菌:为使海藻鲜味素成品的感观、理化指标以及微生物、矿物质指标达到标准要求,造粒后的物料装在80-105±3℃烘干机(4)内保持2h以上,进行干燥灭菌;
d、干燥灭菌后放置在烘房(5)中,开始温度为80±3℃,保持1.5-2.0h;后温度调到90-105±3℃,保持30-40min;
e、筛分:将干燥后的海藻鲜味素,用不锈钢振动筛(6)筛分,振动筛目数为8目;8目以上的硬块回收送到粉碎机(7)中进行粉碎至8目;
f、筛分和粉碎后成8目的海藻鲜味素用包装机(8)包装并进行金属检测,合格后入库。
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CN106722694A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 大连雅特盐业有限公司 | 海鲜固体调味料及其制备方法 |
CN110089718A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-06 | 武汉轻工大学 | 一种片状鸡精调味料及其制备方法 |
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