CN105210588A - Asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method - Google Patents
Asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210588A CN105210588A CN201410274464.1A CN201410274464A CN105210588A CN 105210588 A CN105210588 A CN 105210588A CN 201410274464 A CN201410274464 A CN 201410274464A CN 105210588 A CN105210588 A CN 105210588A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method.It comprises the following steps: A, nursery, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River mid-April, cave basin Medium Culture sowing in booth, normal-temperature breeding; Booth process before B, transplanting, to the field trench digging in booth, organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer in ditch, earthing after fertilising; C, plantlet of transplant, during transplanting, black film mulching ground, passes through drip irrigation; D, field management, wipe out part more than plant strain growth to ground, routine disinfection, fertilising; In booth, crop increases one deck shed again; E, results.After adopting above-mentioned method, staggered traditional Time To Market, and the first nursery of cultivation method is transplanted again, cultivation method is scientific and reasonable, conservative control temperature, on the one hand, adapt to the growth conditions of asparagus self, improve the yield and quality of asparagus, in addition on the one hand, effectively reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, decrease input cost, relative conventional method output increased 30%-50%, harvest in advance 2-3 month, improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of asparagus method, specifically a kind of asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Asparagus is one of large famous dish in the world ten, asparagus is rich in several amino acids, protein and vitamin, its content is all higher than general fruit and vegetables, asparagine particularly in asparagus and trace elements of selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese etc., there is adjustment organism metabolism, improve effect of body immunity, in the prevention and therapy to hypertension, cardiopathy, leukemia, leukemia, oedema, cystitis etc., there is very strong inhibitory action and pharmacodynamics effect; Therefore asparagus liking and welcome very by people, traditionally, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River generally adopts outdoor cultivation and extensive management, and cause Yield of Asparagus low on the one hand thus, Time To Market is slow, in addition on the one hand, damage by disease and insect frequently occurs, and has to use agricultural chemicals to eliminate disease, not only wastes energy, and cost of stepping up its investment, the prior quality being reduction of asparagus.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of output is high, quality better, input cost are low, Time To Market asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method early.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River mid-April, the cave basin Medium Culture sowing in booth, normal-temperature breeding;
Booth process before B, transplanting
Before transplanting, 40cm is opened to the field in booth wide, the ditch that 50cm is dark, ditch distance 1.3-1.5 rice, organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer in ditch, earthing after fertilising;
C, plantlet of transplant
Transplant after growing 2-3 branch's stem in the field of booth until the seedling 2-3 in steps A month; During transplanting, black film mulching ground, transplanting plant spacing 40-50cm, by drip irrigation, the moisture level of drip irrigation keeps soil to pinch formation of lots;
D, field management
Part more than plant strain growth to ground, to winter, when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, is wiped out, routine disinfection by self-sow, fertilising 45-55kg/ mu; In booth, crop increases one deck shed again;
E, results
During canopy temperature more than 10 DEG C in early spring, start bamboo shoot, plant to be planted growth 30-40cm results.
2, according to asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when outdoor less than 0 DEG C, shed increases thin film.
3, according to asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: organic fertilizer 10-15kg/m2 in step B
-, composite fertilizer 2.0-2.5kg/m2
-.
After adopting above-mentioned method, due to asparagus is selected to sow in booth in the rational time, staggered traditional Time To Market thus, the first nursery of cultivation method is transplanted again, cultivation method is scientific and reasonable, by the form conservative control temperature of booth cover shed, on the one hand, adapt to the growth conditions of asparagus self, improve the yield and quality of asparagus, in addition on the one hand, effectively reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, decrease input cost, relative conventional method output increased 30%-50%, harvest in advance 2-3 month, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
Asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River mid-April, the cave basin Medium Culture sowing in booth, normal-temperature breeding,
Booth process before B, transplanting
Before transplanting, 40cm is opened to the field in booth wide, the ditch that 50cm is dark, ditch distance 1.3 meters, organic fertilizer 10kg/m2 in ditch
-, composite fertilizer 2.0kg/m2, earthing after fertilising;
C, plantlet of transplant
Transplant after growing 2-3 branch's stem in the field of booth until the seedling 2-3 in steps A month; During transplanting, black film mulching ground, transplanting plant spacing 40cm, by drip irrigation, the moisture level of drip irrigation keeps soil to pinch formation of lots;
D, field management
Part more than plant strain growth to ground, to winter, when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, is wiped out, routine disinfection by self-sow, fertilising 45kg/ mu; In booth, crop increases one deck shed again; When outdoor less than 0 DEG C, shed increases thin film.
E, results
During canopy temperature more than 10 DEG C in early spring, start bamboo shoot, plant to be planted growth 30-40cm results.
Embodiment two:
Asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River mid-April, the cave basin Medium Culture sowing in booth, normal-temperature breeding,
Booth process before B, transplanting
Before transplanting, 40cm is opened to the field in booth wide, the ditch that 50cm is dark, ditch distance 1.4 meters, organic fertilizer 12kg/m2 in ditch
-, composite fertilizer 2.3kg/m2, earthing after fertilising;
C, plantlet of transplant
Transplant after growing 2-3 branch's stem in the field of booth until the seedling 2-3 in steps A month; During transplanting, black film mulching ground, transplanting plant spacing 45cm, by drip irrigation, the moisture level of drip irrigation keeps soil to pinch formation of lots;
D, field management
Part more than plant strain growth to ground, to winter, when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, is wiped out, routine disinfection by self-sow, fertilising 50kg/ mu; In booth, crop increases one deck shed again; When outdoor less than 0 DEG C, shed increases thin film.
E, results
During canopy temperature more than 10 DEG C in early spring, start bamboo shoot, plant to be planted growth 30-40cm results.
Embodiment three:
Asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River mid-April, the cave basin Medium Culture sowing in booth, normal-temperature breeding,
Booth process before B, transplanting
Before transplanting, 40cm is opened to the field in booth wide, the ditch that 50cm is dark, ditch distance 1.5 meters, organic fertilizer 15kg/m2 in ditch
-, composite fertilizer 2.5kg/m2, earthing after fertilising;
C, plantlet of transplant
Transplant after growing 2-3 branch's stem in the field of booth until the seedling 2-3 in steps A month; During transplanting, black film mulching ground, transplanting plant spacing 50cm, by drip irrigation, the moisture level of drip irrigation keeps soil to pinch formation of lots;
D, field management
Part more than plant strain growth to ground, to winter, when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, is wiped out, routine disinfection by self-sow, fertilising 55kg/ mu; In booth, crop increases one deck shed again; When outdoor less than 0 DEG C, shed increases thin film.
E, results
During canopy temperature more than 10 DEG C in early spring, start bamboo shoot, plant to be planted growth 30-40cm results.
Claims (3)
1. an asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
A, nursery
In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River mid-April, the cave basin Medium Culture sowing in booth, normal-temperature breeding,
Booth process before B, transplanting
Before transplanting, 40cm is opened to the field in booth wide, the ditch that 50cm is dark, ditch distance 1.3-1.5 rice, organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer in ditch, earthing after fertilising;
C, plantlet of transplant
Transplant after growing 2-3 branch's stem in the field of booth until the seedling 2-3 in steps A month; During transplanting, black film mulching ground, transplanting plant spacing 40-50cm, by drip irrigation, the moisture level of drip irrigation keeps soil to pinch formation of lots;
D, field management
Part more than plant strain growth to ground, to winter, when outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, is wiped out, routine disinfection by self-sow, fertilising 45-55kg/ mu; In booth, crop increases one deck shed again;
E, results
During canopy temperature more than 10 DEG C in early spring, start bamboo shoot, plant to be planted growth 30-40cm results.
2. according to asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when outdoor less than 0 DEG C, shed increases thin film.
3. according to asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: organic fertilizer 10-15kg/m in step B
2, composite fertilizer 2.0-2.5kg/m
2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410274464.1A CN105210588A (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410274464.1A CN105210588A (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method |
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| CN105210588A true CN105210588A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201410274464.1A Pending CN105210588A (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Asparagus yield-increasing cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041233A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-08-15 | 昆明市东川区成长农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation of asparagus method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079860A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1993-12-29 | 南京农业大学 | The warm temperate zone asparagus cultivation technique |
| CN1887042A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-01-03 | 施渭尧 | Asparagus cultivating process with whole course covering, twice stem keeping and thrice picking |
| CN103636387A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Protected cultivation method for green asparagus in warm regions |
| CN103704100A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江大学 | Method for quickly culturing stools of asparagus officinalis, promoting germination of tender stems and cultivating same of asparagus officinalis |
| CN103749025A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 江西省农业科学院 | Asparagus sprouting vegetable production method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 CN CN201410274464.1A patent/CN105210588A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079860A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1993-12-29 | 南京农业大学 | The warm temperate zone asparagus cultivation technique |
| CN1887042A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-01-03 | 施渭尧 | Asparagus cultivating process with whole course covering, twice stem keeping and thrice picking |
| CN103704100A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江大学 | Method for quickly culturing stools of asparagus officinalis, promoting germination of tender stems and cultivating same of asparagus officinalis |
| CN103636387A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Protected cultivation method for green asparagus in warm regions |
| CN103749025A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 江西省农业科学院 | Asparagus sprouting vegetable production method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 郑绚兰: "绿芦笋优质高产栽培技术", 《广西农业科学》 * |
| 陈柳: "大棚芦笋优质高产栽培生产技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041233A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-08-15 | 昆明市东川区成长农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation of asparagus method |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |