CN105165504A - High-yield planting method for rice - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165504A CN105165504A CN201510642114.0A CN201510642114A CN105165504A CN 105165504 A CN105165504 A CN 105165504A CN 201510642114 A CN201510642114 A CN 201510642114A CN 105165504 A CN105165504 A CN 105165504A
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- soil
- rice
- high yield
- implantation methods
- yield amount
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for rice. The planting method includes the steps of seedling culture, rice transplanting, fertilization, field management and harvesting. Specially, before seedling culture, fertilizer burying is conducted on a seedbed for seedling culture, and the process includes the following specific steps that mixed liquid of carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and hymexazol is sprayed to soil, the soil is turned over, the soil is turned over once every day hereafter, the soil is continuously turned over for 5-10 days, biocompound fertilizer is buried in the soil, the soil is turned over twice every day, and seeds can be sown after 5-10 days. The soil of the seedbed is sterilized and fertilized before seedling culture, the growth environment of the rice seeds is improved, the soil is more suitable for germination and growth of the seeds, and the survival rate is increased by 20%-30%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of rice high yield amount, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.
Background technology
Paddy rice is annual gramineae plant.The grain of rice that paddy rice is tied claims rice or rice after shelling, in the world nearly half population, is all food with rice.Paddy rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, propagates into gradually all over the world.
At present, use chemical fertilizer in a large number in rice cropping, various nutrient supply is uneven, and Crop is extremely limited; And the fertilizer used is greatly by soil fixing, thus cause significant wastage.Soil is inherently containing heavy metal ion, and chemical pesticide is reused in a large number for a long time and killed edaphon bacterial strain simultaneously, thus causes soil compaction, Paper productivity to decline, and heavy metal ion and residue of pesticide content increase, ecotope serious unbalance; These problems also can increase the weight of the generation of damage by disease and insect, and in order to dispensary produce damage by disease and insect need to use a large amount of chemical pesticides, cause soil fertility to worsen further, also add fertilising cost; Rice Cropping just steps into the more and vicious circle that output is lower, benefit is poorer of fertilising; And the paddy rice color and luster produced is bad, particle is not full, mouthfeel is bad.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of rice high yield amount.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of rice high yield amount, comprise nursery, rice transplanting, fertilising, field management and results, before nursery, bury fertilizer to the seedbed of nursery, concrete steps are as follows: be sprayed on soil by mould to carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil clever mixed liquor, stir soil, after this stir every day once, continue 5-10 days, then during biological compound fertilizer is placed into the soil, can sow after stirring twice, 5-10 days every day.
The implantation methods of described a kind of rice high yield amount, in the mould clever mixed liquor of described carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil, the mass fraction of the mould spirit of carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil is respectively 0.2-0.5%, 0.5-0.8%, 0.02-0.05% and 0.02-0.05%.
The implantation methods of described a kind of rice high yield amount, described biological compound fertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 80-100 part, changing food waste 30-40 part, sugared slag 10-15 part, bagasse 10-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, zinc sulphate 1-3 part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 part, sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 part, indolebutyric acid 0.2-0.5 part, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria 0.02-0.05 part and azotobacter 0.02-0.05 part.
The implantation methods of described a kind of rice high yield amount, described biological compound fertilizer is obtained by following steps: stalk, changing food waste, sugared slag are placed in fermentation vat and ferment together with bagasse, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10-15 days, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, indolebutyric acid, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and azotobacter after having fermented, obtain biological compound fertilizer.
The implantation methods of described a kind of rice high yield amount, after described changing food waste carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid, liquid part is deoiled after carrying out water-oil separating, then is placed in fermentation vat ferments together with solid portion.
The implantation methods of described a kind of rice high yield amount, the weight ratio of described zinc sulphate and magnesium sulfate is 1:1.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches:
The present invention, by carrying out sterilization and fertilising to the soil in seedbed before nursery, improves the growing environment of rice paddy seed, is more suitable for seed sprouting and growth, improves survival rate, and survival rate improves 20-30%.
Biological composite cost of material of the present invention is low, and preparation method is simple, effective, can improve soil structure, is applicable to seedling cultivation of rice.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of rice high yield amount, comprise nursery, rice transplanting, fertilising, field management and results, before nursery, bury fertilizer to the seedbed of nursery, concrete steps are as follows: be sprayed on soil by mould to carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil clever mixed liquor, stir soil, after this stir every day once, continue 5-10 days, then during biological compound fertilizer is placed into the soil, can sow after stirring twice, 5-10 days every day.
In the mould clever mixed liquor of described carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil, the mass fraction of the mould spirit of carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil is respectively 0.2%, 0.8%, 0.02% and 0.02%.
Described biological compound fertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 100 parts, changing food waste 30 parts, sugared slag 15 parts, bagasse 10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, 1 part, zinc sulphate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part, sodium chloride, indolebutyric acid 0.2 part, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria 0.05 part and 0.02 part, azotobacter.
Described biological compound fertilizer is obtained by following steps: after described changing food waste carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid, liquid part is deoiled after carrying out water-oil separating, be placed in fermentation vat again to ferment together with solid portion, stalk, sugared slag are placed in fermentation vat and ferment together with bagasse simultaneously, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10-15 days, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, indolebutyric acid, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and azotobacter after having fermented, obtain biological compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of rice high yield amount, comprise nursery, rice transplanting, fertilising, field management and results, before nursery, bury fertilizer to the seedbed of nursery, concrete steps are as follows: be sprayed on soil by mould to carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil clever mixed liquor, stir soil, after this stir every day once, continue 5-10 days, then during biological compound fertilizer is placed into the soil, can sow after stirring twice, 5-10 days every day.
In the mould clever mixed liquor of described carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil, the mass fraction of the mould spirit of carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil is respectively 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.05% and 0.05%.
Described biological compound fertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 80 parts, changing food waste 40 parts, sugared slag 10 parts, bagasse 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, 3 parts, magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part, sodium chloride, indolebutyric acid 0.5 part, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria 0.02 part and 0.02 part, azotobacter.
Described biological compound fertilizer is obtained by following steps: after described changing food waste carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid, liquid part is deoiled after carrying out water-oil separating, be placed in fermentation vat again to ferment together with solid portion, stalk, sugared slag are placed in fermentation vat and ferment together with bagasse simultaneously, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10-15 days, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, indolebutyric acid, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and azotobacter after having fermented, obtain biological compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of rice high yield amount, comprise nursery, rice transplanting, fertilising, field management and results, before nursery, bury fertilizer to the seedbed of nursery, concrete steps are as follows: be sprayed on soil by mould to carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil clever mixed liquor, stir soil, after this stir every day once, continue 5-10 days, then during biological compound fertilizer is placed into the soil, can sow after stirring twice, 5-10 days every day.
In the mould clever mixed liquor of described carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil, the mass fraction of the mould spirit of carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil is respectively 0.3%, 0.7%, 0.03% and 0.04%.
Described biological compound fertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 90 parts, changing food waste 36 parts, sugared slag 12 parts, bagasse 12 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part, sodium chloride, indolebutyric acid 0.4 part, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria 0.04 part and 0.03 part, azotobacter.
Described biological compound fertilizer is obtained by following steps: after described changing food waste carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid, liquid part is deoiled after carrying out water-oil separating, be placed in fermentation vat again to ferment together with solid portion, stalk, sugared slag are placed in fermentation vat and ferment together with bagasse simultaneously, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10-15 days, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, indolebutyric acid, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and azotobacter after having fermented, obtain biological compound fertilizer.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a rice high yield amount, comprise nursery, rice transplanting, fertilising, field management and results, it is characterized in that, before nursery, fertilizer is buried to the seedbed of nursery, concrete steps are as follows: be sprayed on soil by mould to carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil clever mixed liquor, stir soil, after this stir every day once, continue 5-10 days, in again biological compound fertilizer being placed into the soil, can sow after stirring twice, 5-10 days every day.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of rice high yield amount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the mould clever mixed liquor of described carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil, the mass fraction of the mould spirit of carbendazim, paclobutrazol, metalaxyl and evil is respectively 0.2-0.5%, 0.5-0.8%, 0.02-0.05% and 0.02-0.05%.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of rice high yield amount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biological compound fertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 80-100 part, changing food waste 30-40 part, sugared slag 10-15 part, bagasse 10-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, zinc sulphate 1-3 part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 part, sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 part, indolebutyric acid 0.2-0.5 part, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria 0.02-0.05 part and azotobacter 0.02-0.05 part.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of rice high yield amount according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described biological compound fertilizer is obtained by following steps: stalk, changing food waste, sugared slag are placed in fermentation vat and ferment together with bagasse, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10-15 days, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, indolebutyric acid, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and azotobacter after having fermented, obtain biological compound fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of rice high yield amount according to claim 4, is characterized in that, after described changing food waste carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid, liquid part is deoiled after carrying out water-oil separating, then is placed in fermentation vat ferments together with solid portion.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of rice high yield amount according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described zinc sulphate and magnesium sulfate is 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510642114.0A CN105165504A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | High-yield planting method for rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510642114.0A CN105165504A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | High-yield planting method for rice |
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| CN105165504A true CN105165504A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201510642114.0A Pending CN105165504A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | High-yield planting method for rice |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797852A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-06 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | It is a kind of to exempt to transplant the strong paddy seedling culture method of tillering ability |
| CN115119701A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-30 | 王良 | Rice cultivation method using straw compost and environment-friendly enzyme as base fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907288A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Organic cultivation method for improving thousand grain weight of rice |
| CN102939878A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-27 | 延边高丽有机大米开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating rice |
| CN103039313A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | 苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method |
| CN103999719A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | High-yield rice planting technology |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510642114.0A patent/CN105165504A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939878A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-27 | 延边高丽有机大米开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating rice |
| CN102907288A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Organic cultivation method for improving thousand grain weight of rice |
| CN103039313A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | 苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method |
| CN103999719A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | High-yield rice planting technology |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797852A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-06 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | It is a kind of to exempt to transplant the strong paddy seedling culture method of tillering ability |
| CN115119701A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-30 | 王良 | Rice cultivation method using straw compost and environment-friendly enzyme as base fertilizer |
| CN115119701B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-01-30 | 王良 | Rice cultivation method using straw compost and environment-friendly ferment as base fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |