CN108124713A - A kind of implantation methods of rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108124713A CN108124713A CN201810038104.XA CN201810038104A CN108124713A CN 108124713 A CN108124713 A CN 108124713A CN 201810038104 A CN201810038104 A CN 201810038104A CN 108124713 A CN108124713 A CN 108124713A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- parts
- water
- seed
- transplanting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of rice, including site preparation, seed soaking, vernalization, nursery, rice transplanting, pour water, rice top dressing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvest；Compared with traditional cultivation method, pest and disease damage, the yield of water produced rice full grains, substantially offer rice can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of rice.
Background technology
Rice is one of important cereal crops in China, is occupied an important position in national economy, sown area, total
Production and per unit area yield occupy the first place of cereal crops, it is seen that the importance of rice.But existing organic paddy rice implantation methods yield compared with
It is low, although improving yield from rice varieties, certain effect is achieved, could not also be set about from paddy rice planting method
Improve the ideal effect that yield is gone.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of rice, by Optimization Planting process links, improve
Rice yield.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of rice, include the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Pollution-free, water resource is selected to enrich, topography is flat, the plot of Cheng Fang in flakes is as planting site, first will
The soil in rice field climbs over, and makes its soft, and topsoil depth should be advisable in 20-25cm, basal dressing, and per hectare is applied during non-irrigated site preparation before soaked field
With urea 80-100kg, phosphoric acid diamines 100kg, potassium chloride 150kg, the height of water is 6-15cm during rice transplanting；
(2) it soaks seed：Rice paddy seed is immersed in water using containers such as water vat, basins, seed is allowed to drink sufficient moisture, water temperature 15
DEG C, need to impregnate 5-7 days, after seed be placed in 50 DEG C of warm water draw kind of 2-3 minutes, then start vernalization；
(3) vernalization：It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at a high temperature of 38 DEG C or so through diel with regard to seed can be made to break chest, breaking chest in seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Afterwards, grain mass temperature is maintained at 32-35 DEG C, and root growth requirement was can reach through 10 hours or so, then with 28 DEG C or so clear water to paddy
Heap carries out water drenching；
(4) nursery：Rice shoot is first cultivated in rice seedling bed, after lower seed rice is spread, one layer of rice hull ash is spilt on soil, field maximum is held
Water is 40-50%, and seed rice takes root in soil and sprouts, and after emergence until rice shoot grows threeleaf loosestrife herb, supplements fertilizer, supplement
10 control everyday after fertilizer, and rice shoot needs to apply a fertilizer again, in the 28-32 days seedling length of time rice seedlings grow, 4-5 leaves, height of seedling 20-30cm time shifts
It plants, it is possible to carry out rice transplanting, apply within 4-5 days before transplanting a fertilizer；
(5) rice transplanting：By in the careful reeve rice field of rice shoot, layout is orderly, and optimum density is 1.875 ten thousand caves/mu, rice transplanting
Weather is generally fine day；
(6) it pours water：After rice transplanting, there are enough water layers, not have rice shoot auricle to be limited, tillering stage is with shallow water management
Based on, promote the generation and growth of low position tiller, in due course dry field controls ineffective tillering, and young fringe is formed, full heading time should be deepened
Water is irrigated；
(7) rice top dressing：7 days after transplanting, urea 6-7kg, potassium sulfate 3-4kg are chased after per acre；Tillering stage applies per acre high-quality to be had
Machine fertilizer 100-120kg：7 days before heading, farm manure 8-12kg is applied per acre and adds urea 4kg；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rice field puts 10-15 duck in a suitable place to breed and carries out biological control, preparation of spraying insecticide when necessary per acre
Carry out chemical prevention；
(9) harvest：When spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, it is possible to start harvest.
Wherein, high-quality organic fertilizer of the invention includes animal wastes, biogas residue, grouts, weathered coal, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, silicon
Diatomaceous earth, attapulgite, borax, Sodium Polyacrylate, fulvic acid, sodium alginate, Klinit dregs, citrus pulp, bamboo fibre, trace element
Fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, root-inducing powder, coating agent；
Preferably, above-mentioned high-quality organic fertilizer includes following components：200-250 parts of animal wastes, 40-80 parts of biogas residue, grouts
30-60 parts, 20-30 parts of weathered coal, 10-16 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15-22 parts of potassium breeze, 5-10 parts of diatomite, attapulgite 5-10
Part, 5-10 parts of borax, 4-8 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 0.5-1 parts of fulvic acid, 2-4 parts of sodium alginate, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, citrus
5-10 parts of slag, 2-4 parts of bamboo fibre, 4-8 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 0.2-0.4 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 1-3 parts of root-inducing powder, coating agent
0.4-0.8 parts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with traditional cultivation method, pest and disease damage can be effectively reduced, water produced rice particle is satisfied
It is full, the yield of rice is substantially provided.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.
A kind of implantation methods of rice, include the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Pollution-free, water resource is selected to enrich, topography is flat, the plot of Cheng Fang in flakes is as planting site, first will
The soil in rice field climbs over, and makes its soft, and topsoil depth should be advisable in 20-25cm, basal dressing, and per hectare is applied during non-irrigated site preparation before soaked field
With urea 100kg, phosphoric acid diamines 100kg, potassium chloride 150kg, the height of water is 6-15cm during rice transplanting；
(2) it soaks seed：Rice paddy seed is immersed in water using containers such as water vat, basins, seed is allowed to drink sufficient moisture, water temperature 15
DEG C, need to impregnate 5-7 days, after seed be placed in 50 DEG C of warm water draw kind of 2-3 minutes, then start vernalization；
(3) vernalization：It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally at a high temperature of 38 DEG C or so through diel with regard to seed can be made to break chest, breaking chest in seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Afterwards, grain mass temperature is maintained at 32-35 DEG C, and root growth requirement was can reach through 10 hours or so, then with 28 DEG C or so clear water to paddy
Heap carries out water drenching；
(4) nursery：Rice shoot is first cultivated in rice seedling bed, after lower seed rice is spread, one layer of rice hull ash is spilt on soil, field maximum is held
Water is 40-50%, and seed rice takes root in soil and sprouts, and after emergence until rice shoot grows threeleaf loosestrife herb, supplements fertilizer, supplement
10 control everyday after fertilizer, and rice shoot needs to apply a fertilizer again, in the 28-32 days seedling length of time rice seedlings grow, 4-5 leaves, height of seedling 20-30cm time shifts
It plants, it is possible to carry out rice transplanting, apply within 4-5 days before transplanting a fertilizer；
(5) rice transplanting：By in the careful reeve rice field of rice shoot, layout is orderly, and optimum density is 1.875 ten thousand caves/mu, rice transplanting
Weather is generally fine day；
(6) it pours water：After rice transplanting, there are enough water layers, not have rice shoot auricle to be limited, tillering stage is with shallow water management
Based on, promote the generation and growth of low position tiller, in due course dry field controls ineffective tillering, and young fringe is formed, full heading time should be deepened
Water is irrigated；
(7) rice top dressing：7 days after transplanting, urea 6kg, potassium sulfate 4kg are chased after per acre；Tillering stage applies high-quality organic fertilizer per acre
120kg：7 days before heading, farm manure 12kg is applied per acre and adds urea 4kg；
Above-mentioned high-quality organic fertilizer includes following components：220 parts of animal wastes, 60 parts of biogas residue, 45 parts of grouts, weathered coal 25
Part, 12 parts of ground phosphate rock, 18 parts of potassium breeze, 6 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of borax, 5 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, fulvic acid
0.5 part, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 6 parts of Klinit dregs, 6 parts of citrus pulp, 2 parts of bamboo fibre, 4 parts of trace-element fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent
0.2 part, 1 part of root-inducing powder, 0.5 part of coating agent
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rice field puts 10-15 duck in a suitable place to breed and carries out biological control, preparation of spraying insecticide when necessary per acre
Carry out chemical prevention；
(9) harvest：When spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, it is possible to start harvest.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Pollution-free, water resource is selected to enrich, topography is flat, the plot of Cheng Fang in flakes is as planting site, first by rice field
Soil climb over, make its soft, topsoil depth should be advisable in 20-25cm, basal dressing, per hectare application urine during non-irrigated site preparation before soaked field
Plain 80-100kg, phosphoric acid diamines 100kg, potassium chloride 150kg, the height of water is 6-15cm during rice transplanting；
(2) it soaks seed：Rice paddy seed is immersed in water using containers such as water vat, basins, seed is allowed to drink sufficient moisture, 15 DEG C of water temperature needs
Impregnate 5-7 days, after seed be placed in 50 DEG C of warm water draw kind of 2-3 minutes, then start vernalization；
(3) vernalization：It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, is broken after chest shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in seed, paddy with regard to seed can be made to break chest through diel at a high temperature of 38 DEG C or so
Heap temperature is maintained at 32-35 DEG C, and root growth requirement was can reach through 10 hours or so, and then grain mass is carried out with 28 DEG C or so clear water
Water drenching；
(4) nursery：Rice shoot is first cultivated in rice seedling bed, after lower seed rice is spread, one layer of rice hull ash, maxmun field capacity are spilt on soil
For 40-50%, seed rice takes root in soil and sprouts, and after emergence until rice shoot grows threeleaf loosestrife herb, supplements fertilizer, supplements fertilizer
It 10 controls everyday afterwards, rice shoot is needed to apply a fertilizer again, be transplanted in the 28-32 days seedling length of time rice seedlings grow, 4-5 leaves, height of seedling 20-30cm, just
Rice transplanting can be carried out, applies within 4-5 days before transplanting a fertilizer；
(5) rice transplanting：By in the careful reeve rice field of rice shoot, layout is orderly, optimum density be 1.875 ten thousand caves/mu, the weather of rice transplanting
General is fine day；
(6) it pours water：After rice transplanting, to there is enough water layers, not have rice shoot auricle to be limited, tillering stage using shallow water management as
It is main, promote the generation and growth of low position tiller, in due course dry field controls ineffective tillering, and young fringe is formed, full heading time should deepen water
It irrigates；
(7) rice top dressing：7 days after transplanting, urea 6-7kg, potassium sulfate 3-4kg are chased after per acre；Tillering stage applies high-quality organic fertilizer per acre
100-120kg：7 days before heading, farm manure 8-12kg is applied per acre and adds urea 4kg；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rice field puts 10-15 duck in a suitable place to breed and carries out biological control per acre, and preparation of spraying insecticide when necessary carries out
Chemical prevention；
(9) harvest：When spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, it is possible to start harvest.
2. the implantation methods of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (7) the high-quality organic fertilizer includes
Following components：200-250 parts of animal wastes, 40-80 parts of biogas residue, 30-60 parts of grouts, 20-30 parts of weathered coal, ground phosphate rock 10-16
Part, 15-22 parts of potassium breeze, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 5-10 parts of attapulgite, 5-10 parts of borax, 4-8 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, yellow corruption
0.5-1 parts sour, 2-4 parts of sodium alginate, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, 5-10 parts of citrus pulp, 2-4 parts of bamboo fibre, trace-element fertilizer
4-8 parts, 0.2-0.4 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 1-3 parts of root-inducing powder, 0.4-0.8 parts of coating agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038104.XA CN108124713A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038104.XA CN108124713A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108124713A true CN108124713A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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ID=62399894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038104.XA Pending CN108124713A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
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| CN (1) | CN108124713A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169074A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 清远市清新区百利金农业有限公司 | It is a kind of for improving the implantation methods of rice yield |
| CN110036849A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of double season super hybridization rice Super-high-yielding Cultivation methods |
| CN110720365A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-24 | 博白县农业技术推广中心 | High-quality rice planting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477929A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Paddy rice planting method |
| CN107197726A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-26 | 蒙运绍 | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice |
| CN107211782A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-29 | 祁阳县陆凯农牧有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of green organic rice |
| CN107484600A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-19 | 何辉生 | A kind of high yielding culture of rice method |
| CN107500877A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县群鑫生态农业有限公司 | A kind of rice volume increase Slow release organic fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810038104.XA patent/CN108124713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477929A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Paddy rice planting method |
| CN107197726A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-26 | 蒙运绍 | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice |
| CN107211782A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-29 | 祁阳县陆凯农牧有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of green organic rice |
| CN107500877A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县群鑫生态农业有限公司 | A kind of rice volume increase Slow release organic fertilizer |
| CN107484600A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-19 | 何辉生 | A kind of high yielding culture of rice method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169074A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 清远市清新区百利金农业有限公司 | It is a kind of for improving the implantation methods of rice yield |
| CN110036849A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of double season super hybridization rice Super-high-yielding Cultivation methods |
| CN110720365A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-24 | 博白县农业技术推广中心 | High-quality rice planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180608 |
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