CN105165359B - A kind of control method of bacterial wilt of ginger - Google Patents
A kind of control method of bacterial wilt of ginger Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165359B CN105165359B CN201510632827.9A CN201510632827A CN105165359B CN 105165359 B CN105165359 B CN 105165359B CN 201510632827 A CN201510632827 A CN 201510632827A CN 105165359 B CN105165359 B CN 105165359B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control methods of bacterial wilt of ginger, including seed selection, crop rotation change crops, seed soaking disinfection and growing season management, during growing season management, concentration is used to be handled for 0.5~2% sodium hydrate aqueous solution the ginger plague diseased plant of extraction and sick nest, foliage-spray and pouring root can be also carried out, and initiative introduces drug effect checking procedure.It is of the invention compared with traditional control method, the cost of its fungicide is low, convenient material drawing, it is easy to prepare, and avoids pesticide residue, the growing environment of ginger is improved to the greatest extent, the yield and quality of ginger is greatly improved, and it is apparent to the control effect of bacterial wilt of ginger, more than 80% therapeutic effect can be reached, it is an effective control measure, is easy to promoting the use of for large area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ginger cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of control method of bacterial wilt of ginger.
Background technology
Ginger is one of widely applied main pungent health-care vegetable of perfume and food, medicine and chemical products all over the world
Important source material, have plantation in China all parts of the country, ginger has good economic benefit, so in China's export product
The ratio occupied is very big.The flavouring that ginger is all liked as a kind of masses, not only due to its is pungent famous, it is often more important that
The a variety of amino acid contained in ginger can promote to digest, increase the appetite of people, and ginger also has after people eat ginger
Abundant protein also contains very high medical value in rhizome.But during present ginger cultivation, bacterial wilt of ginger is but
It is the important disease for hindering ginger cultivation and ginger industry sustainable development, generation is serious, easily propagation, difficulty of prevention and cure is big,
Each growing area in China has propagation, it has been investigated that, bacterial wilt of ginger is a kind of destruction bacterium as caused by blue or green withered Pseudomonas alba
With the disease of fungi, the incidence in field is generally 10~20%, and up to 30~40%, local even has no harvest severe patient.At present
The measure of prevention bacterial wilt of ginger mainly has the root irrigation of soil treatment, Medicament soaked seed and later stage medicament, the effect of soil treatment compared with
It is good, but many soil fungicides toxicity sold in the market are high, it is big to the destructiveness of soil after use, and dosage is big, input
Of high cost, the ginger kind disinfection lasting period is short, and preventive effect is poor, and the chemical pesticide root irrigation in later stage, the use of medicament
Amount is big, huge to the safety effects of environment and ginger, can the serious quality and matter for influencing ginger commonly using chemical pesticide
Amount, there are the phenomenon that medicament residue, the serious sustainable development for constraining food security.Therefore, a kind of prevention is developed
Method is simple, fungicide usage amount is small and at low cost, control effect is good, safety and environmental protection, incidence is low, can be widely applied
The control method of bacterial wilt of ginger be desirability.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as present in background technology, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of control method it is simple, kill
Microbial inoculum usage amount is small and at low cost, control effect is good, safety and environmental protection, incidence is low, the bacterial wilt of ginger that can be widely applied is prevented
Control method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of control method of bacterial wilt of ginger specifically includes following steps:
Seed selection:In disease-free ginger field, selection bulk is full, meat is fresh, color of the leather is bright, hard texture, no apparent disease
The healthy plant of evil feature, and individually harvest and store, then selects that color is yellowish-white, epidermis light before second year plantation
The loose ginger block of sliding, disease-free performance does ginger kind；
Crop rotation is changed crops：Select physical features is dry, easily pours easy row, and 3 years or more not plant ginger or Solanaceae plant first
Then the plot of object is sprinkled into plot with 20~50kg quick limes per acre before ploughing, shine soil 7~15 days after ploughing uniformly；
Seed soaking disinfection：When first using concentration small for 0.2~0.5% limewash clarified solution seed soaking 5~8 before sowing, pull out simultaneously
It dries, then will be used for mixing ginger kind after the pure plant ash wetting of drying with clear water, be sowed immediately after ginger kind is stained with plant ash；
Growing season management：In the animated period of ginger growth, it is found that diseased plant answers timely processing, processing method is by diseased plant
It has been dug together together with rhizome soil, has been put into the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5~2% and impregnates 5 days or more, and with dense
The sodium hydrate aqueous solution spent for 0.5~2% is filled into digging out in the sick nest of diseased plant, then will be in sodium hydrate aqueous solution and sick nest
Soil mix thoroughly.After digging out diseased plant, with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5~2% to 1~2m of radius scopes around diseased plant
Interior plant carries out pouring root, filled and is applied once every 10~15 days, and continuous fill is applied 2~3 times.After digging out diseased plant, with concentration for 0.5~
2% sodium hydrate aqueous solution carries out foliage-spray to the plant around diseased plant in the range of 1~2m of radius, is sprayed every 10~15 days
It applies once, continuously sprays 2~3 times.
Before treating bacterial wilt of ginger using sodium hydrate aqueous solution, first test to the therapeutic effect of sodium hydrate aqueous solution,
The sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5~2% is specifically first made, will intend spraying bacterial wilt of ginger plant in plot and being put into being equipped with
Impregnated in the bucket of sodium hydrate aqueous solution, after impregnating 1~5 day, with after the transfer needle elder generation puncture diseased plant impregnated again puncture without
Sick plant proves if former disease-free plant morbidity the sodium hydrate aqueous solution after puncture without therapeutic effect in 7-15 days, 7-15 days
It is interior to prove there is therapeutic effect if former disease-free plant does not fall ill, while the optium concentration for the treatment of sodium hydrate aqueous solution can be obtained
And soaking time.
The present invention has just carried out stringent control before ginger cultivation to soil and ginger kind, in the growth period of ginger, utilizes
Rational technique treatment measures have reached prevention and control to bacterial wilt of ginger, reduce the spread speed of bacterial wilt of ginger to the greatest extent
And incidence, compared with traditional control method, the cost of fungicide is low, convenient material drawing, and it is easy to prepare, and improves to the greatest extent
The growing environment of ginger, eliminates chemical bactericide and is polluted caused by soil, effectively improve soil, greatly improve
The yield and quality of ginger, and it is apparent to the control effect of bacterial wilt of ginger, more than 80% therapeutic effect, Neng Gouji can be reached
When kill bacterium in soil, the incidence of ginger is preferably minimized, while is also had to the rhizome rot disease of ginger certain anti-
Effect is controlled, is an effective control measure, is easy to promoting the use of for large area.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not any limitation as in any way,
Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, equal embodiment belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment is as follows:
Seed selection:In disease-free ginger field, selection bulk is full, meat is fresh, color of the leather is bright, hard texture, no apparent disease
The healthy plant of evil feature, and individually harvest and store, then selects that color is yellowish-white, epidermis light before second year plantation
The loose ginger block of sliding, disease-free performance does ginger kind；
Crop rotation is changed crops：Select physical features is dry, easily pours easy row, and 3 years or more not plant ginger or Solanaceae plant first
Then the plot of object is sprinkled into plot with 20 quick limes per acre before ploughing, shine soil 15 days after ploughing uniformly；
Seed soaking disinfection：When first using concentration small for 0.2% limewash clarified solution seed soaking 8 before sowing, pull out and dry, so
It will be used for mixing ginger kind after the pure plant ash wetting of drying with clear water afterwards, be sowed immediately after ginger kind is stained with plant ash；
Growing season management：In the animated period of ginger growth, it is found that diseased plant answers timely processing, processing method is by diseased plant
It has been dug together together with rhizome soil, has been put into the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5% and impregnates 5 days or more, and be with concentration
0.5% sodium hydrate aqueous solution is filled into digging out in the sick nest of diseased plant, is then mixed sodium hydrate aqueous solution and the soil in sick nest
It is even.After digging out diseased plant, the plant around diseased plant in the range of radius 2m is filled with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5%
Root was filled every 10 days and applied once, and continuous fill is applied 3 times.After digging out diseased plant, with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5% to diseased plant
Plant in the range of surrounding radius 2m carries out foliage-spray, sprayed once, continuously sprays 3 times every 10 days.
The control method of the present embodiment is preferable to the control effect of bacterial wilt of ginger, can effectively contain the propagation of bacterial wilt of ginger, operation
Simply, it is convenient, at low cost, quick to promote.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is as follows:
Seed selection:In disease-free ginger field, selection bulk is full, meat is fresh, color of the leather is bright, hard texture, no apparent disease
The healthy plant of evil feature, and individually harvest and store, then selects that color is yellowish-white, epidermis light before second year plantation
The loose ginger block of sliding, disease-free performance does ginger kind；
Crop rotation is changed crops：Select physical features is dry, easily pours easy row, and 3 years or more not plant ginger or Solanaceae plant first
Then the plot of object is sprinkled into plot with 35kg quick limes per acre before ploughing, shine soil 10 days after ploughing uniformly；
Seed soaking disinfection：When first using concentration small for 0.3% limewash clarified solution seed soaking 7 before sowing, pull out and dry, so
It will be used for mixing ginger kind after the pure plant ash wetting of drying with clear water afterwards, be sowed immediately after ginger kind is stained with plant ash；
Growing season management：In the animated period of ginger growth, it is found that diseased plant answers timely processing, processing method is by diseased plant
It has been dug together together with rhizome soil, has been put into the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 1% and impregnates 5 days or more, and be 1% with concentration
Sodium hydrate aqueous solution fill into digging out in the sick nest of diseased plant, then the soil in sodium hydrate aqueous solution and sick nest is mixed thoroughly.
After digging out diseased plant, pouring root is carried out to the plant around diseased plant in the range of radius 1.5m with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 1%,
It filled and is applied once every 12 days, continuous fill is applied 3 times.After digging out diseased plant, with concentration be 1% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to diseased plant around
Plant in the range of radius 1.5m carries out foliage-spray, sprayed once, continuously sprays 3 times every 12 days.
The control method of the present embodiment is preferable to the control effect of bacterial wilt of ginger, can effectively contain the propagation of bacterial wilt of ginger, operation
Simply, it is convenient, at low cost, quick to promote.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment is as follows:
Seed selection:In disease-free ginger field, selection bulk is full, meat is fresh, color of the leather is bright, hard texture, no apparent disease
The healthy plant of evil feature, and individually harvest and store, then selects that color is yellowish-white, epidermis light before second year plantation
The loose ginger block of sliding, disease-free performance does ginger kind；
Crop rotation is changed crops：Select physical features is dry, easily pours easy row, and 3 years or more not plant ginger or Solanaceae plant first
Then the plot of object is sprinkled into plot with 35kg quick limes per acre before ploughing, shine soil 10 days after ploughing uniformly；
Seed soaking disinfection：When first using concentration small for 0.3% limewash clarified solution seed soaking 7 before sowing, pull out and dry, so
It will be used for mixing ginger kind after the pure plant ash wetting of drying with clear water afterwards, be sowed immediately after ginger kind is stained with plant ash；
Growing season management：In the animated period of ginger growth, it is found that diseased plant answers timely processing, processing method is by diseased plant
It has been dug together together with rhizome soil, has been put into the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 1.5% and impregnates 5 days or more, and be with concentration
1.5% sodium hydrate aqueous solution is filled into digging out in the sick nest of diseased plant, is then mixed sodium hydrate aqueous solution and the soil in sick nest
It is even.After digging out diseased plant, the plant around diseased plant in the range of radius 1.2m is carried out with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 1.5%
Pouring root was filled every 12 days and applied once, and continuous fill is applied 2 times.After digging out diseased plant, with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 1.5% to disease
Plant in the range of strain surrounding radius 1.2m carries out foliage-spray, sprayed once, continuously sprays 2 times every 12 days.
The control method of the present embodiment is preferable to the control effect of bacterial wilt of ginger, can effectively contain the propagation of bacterial wilt of ginger, operation
Simply, it is convenient, at low cost, quick to promote.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment is as follows:
Seed selection:In disease-free ginger field, selection bulk is full, meat is fresh, color of the leather is bright, hard texture, no apparent disease
The healthy plant of evil feature, and individually harvest and store, then selects that color is yellowish-white, epidermis light before second year plantation
The loose ginger block of sliding, disease-free performance does ginger kind；
Crop rotation is changed crops：Select physical features is dry, easily pours easy row, and 3 years or more not plant ginger or Solanaceae plant first
Then the plot of object is sprinkled into plot with 50kg quick limes per acre before ploughing, shine soil 7 days after ploughing uniformly；
Seed soaking disinfection：When first using concentration small for 0.5% limewash clarified solution seed soaking 5 before sowing, pull out and dry, so
It will be used for mixing ginger kind after the pure plant ash wetting of drying with clear water afterwards, be sowed immediately after ginger kind is stained with plant ash；
Growing season management：In the animated period of ginger growth, it is found that diseased plant answers timely processing, processing method is by diseased plant
It has been dug together together with rhizome soil, has been put into the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 2% and impregnates 5 days or more, and be 2% with concentration
Sodium hydrate aqueous solution fill into digging out in the sick nest of diseased plant, then the soil in sodium hydrate aqueous solution and sick nest is mixed thoroughly.
After digging out diseased plant, pouring root is carried out to the plant around diseased plant in the range of radius 1m with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 2%, often
It filled and is applied once every 15 days, continuous fill is applied 2 times.After digging out diseased plant, with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 2% to around diseased plant half
Plant in the range of the 1m of footpath carries out foliage-spray, sprayed once, continuously sprays 2 times every 15 days.
The control method of the present embodiment is preferable to the control effect of bacterial wilt of ginger, can effectively contain the propagation of bacterial wilt of ginger, operation
Simply, it is convenient, at low cost, quick to promote.
Embodiment 5：
The present embodiment is as follows:
Seed selection:In disease-free ginger field, selection bulk is full, meat is fresh, color of the leather is bright, hard texture, no apparent disease
The healthy plant of evil feature, and individually harvest and store, then selects that color is yellowish-white, epidermis light before second year plantation
The loose ginger block of sliding, disease-free performance does ginger kind；
Crop rotation is changed crops：Select physical features is dry, easily pours easy row, and 3 years or more not plant ginger or Solanaceae plant first
Then the plot of object is sprinkled into plot with 20~50kg quick limes per acre before ploughing, shine soil 7~15 days after ploughing uniformly；
Seed soaking disinfection：When first using concentration small for 0.2~0.5% limewash clarified solution seed soaking 5~8 before sowing, pull out simultaneously
It dries, then will be used for mixing ginger kind after the pure plant ash wetting of drying with clear water, be sowed immediately after ginger kind is stained with plant ash；
Drug effect is examined：After ginger plague diseased plant is found in growing area, first make concentration be respectively 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%,
1.5%th, 2%, 2.5%, 3% sodium hydrate aqueous solution will be intended spraying bacterial wilt of ginger plant in the block and putting respectively in same growing area
Enter and impregnated in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of various concentration, after impregnating 1~5 day, with after the transfer needle elder generation puncture diseased plant impregnated
The disease-free plant of puncture again proves that the sodium hydrate aqueous solution is made without treatment after puncture in 7-15 days if former disease-free plant morbidity
With concentration or soaking time need to be adjusted；It proves there is therapeutic effect if former disease-free plant does not fall ill in 7-15 days, while can obtain
The optium concentration and soaking time for the treatment of sodium hydrate aqueous solution；
5. growing season management：In the animated period of ginger growth, it is found that diseased plant answers timely processing, processing method is by diseased plant
It has been dug together together with rhizome soil, has been put into the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5~2% and impregnates 5 days or more, and with dense
The sodium hydrate aqueous solution spent for 0.5~2% is filled into digging out in the sick nest of diseased plant, then will be in sodium hydrate aqueous solution and sick nest
Soil mix thoroughly.After digging out diseased plant, with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5~2% to 1~2m of radius scopes around diseased plant
Interior plant carries out pouring root, filled and is applied once every 10~15 days, and continuous fill is applied 2~3 times.After digging out diseased plant, with concentration for 0.5~
2% sodium hydrate aqueous solution carries out foliage-spray to the plant around diseased plant in the range of 1~2m of radius, is sprayed every 10~15 days
It applies once, continuously sprays 2~3 times.
The control method of the present embodiment is preferable to the control effect of bacterial wilt of ginger, can effectively contain the propagation of bacterial wilt of ginger, operation
Simply, it is convenient, at low cost, quick to promote.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of control method of bacterial wilt of ginger, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps:
1. it chooses seeds:In disease-free ginger field, selection bulk is full, meat is fresh, color of the leather is bright, hard texture, not apparent disease spy
The healthy plant of sign, and individually harvest and store, then select that color is yellowish-white, epidermis is smooth, nothing before second year plantation
The loose ginger block of disease performance does ginger kind；
2. crop rotation is changed crops：Select that physical features is dry, easily pours easy row, and 3 years or more first and do not planted ginger or plant of Solanaceae
Then plot is sprinkled into plot with 20~50kg quick limes per acre before ploughing, shine soil 7~15 days after ploughing uniformly；
3. seed soaking disinfection：When first using concentration small for 0.2~0.5% limewash clarified solution seed soaking 5~8 before sowing, pull out and dry in the air
It is dry, it then will be used for mixing ginger kind after the pure plant ash wetting of drying with clear water, be sowed immediately after ginger kind is stained with plant ash；
4. growing season management：
It first tests to the therapeutic effect of sodium hydrate aqueous solution, specifically first makes the hydroxide that concentration is 0.5~2%
Sodium water solution will be intended spraying bacterial wilt of ginger plant in plot and being put into the bucket equipped with sodium hydrate aqueous solution impregnating, be impregnated 1~5 day
Afterwards, with the disease-free plant of puncture again after the transfer needle elder generation puncture diseased plant impregnated, if former disease-free plant hair in 7-15 days after puncture
It is sick then prove the sodium hydrate aqueous solution without therapeutic effect, prove there is treatment to make if former disease-free plant does not fall ill in 7-15 days
With, while the optium concentration and soaking time for the treatment of sodium hydrate aqueous solution can be obtained；
In the animated period of ginger growth, it is found that diseased plant answers timely processing, processing method be by diseased plant together with rhizome soil together
Dig, be put into concentration be 0.5~2% sodium hydrate aqueous solution in impregnates 5 days or more, and with concentration for 0.5~2% hydrogen-oxygen
Change sodium water solution to fill into digging out in the sick nest of diseased plant, then mix sodium hydrate aqueous solution and the soil in sick nest thoroughly；
After digging out diseased plant, with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5~2% to the plant around diseased plant in the range of 1~2m of radius
Pouring root is carried out, filled and is applied once every 10~15 days, continuous fill is applied 2~3 times；
After digging out diseased plant, with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5~2% to the plant around diseased plant in the range of 1~2m of radius
Foliage-spray is carried out, sprayed once, continuously sprays 2~3 times every 10~15 days.
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Families Citing this family (2)
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| CN111567291B (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2022-03-01 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Comprehensive prevention and treatment method for ginger bacterial wilt |
| CN112889560B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2024-03-12 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Method for inhibiting ginger bacterial wilt transmission |
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| CN104285731A (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2015-01-21 | 徐立容 | Ginger wilt prevention method |
| CN104584818A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-06 | 洪维杰 | Ginger cultivation method |
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| CN1207869A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-02-17 | 张真德 | Medicine for preventing and controlling soft rot of ginger |
| CN1813540A (en) * | 2005-02-06 | 2006-08-09 | 赵玉发 | Medicine for preventing and treating ginger disease |
| CN101831303A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-09-15 | 赵国晶 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating pseudomonas solanacearum and preparation method thereof |
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