JPS62129209A - Chinese herb drug for agriculture - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the titled agricultural agent containing a facultative anaerobic fermentation product of OUBAKU (bark of Phellodendron amurense), DAIOU (rhizome of Pheum palmatum) and KUJIN (root of Sophora angustifolia) as an active component and effective in cleaning soil, increasing the activity of a plant itself, preventing the infection of plant diseases such as gray mold, remedying the disease, exterminating vermin and repelling harmful animals. CONSTITUTION:The objective agent contains facultative anaerobic fermentation product of OUBAKU, DAIOU and KUJIN as an active component. Each component is thrown into tepid water of about 20-40 deg.C and left standing and fermenting under facultative anaerobic condition for about 30-60 days with intermittent stirring without particular aeration. White mold formed on the surface of the fermented liquid is also useful to suppress the generation of phytopathogenic fungi, paralyze the autonomous nervous system of insects and small animals and activate plant cells. It is used by diluting usually to 200 times (30 times in the case of young seedling). Preferably, the agent is compounded with other crude drug components such as KAKKON (root of Pueraria thunbergiana), OUGON (root of Scutellaria baicalensis), TOUKI (root of Angelica acutiloba), etc., to promote the effect of the agent.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Application of the Invention) The present invention is a Chinese herbal medicine that is effective for promoting the differentiation of flower buds of five plants, controlling and curing disease infection, exterminating pests, and repelling vermin.
i Pertaining to artistic drugs.

(Prior Art) Despite the warnings of Rachel Carson's classic book "Silent Spring", enormous amounts of various organic and inorganic pesticides are still used today. Most of these various pesticides are not only harmful to the human body, causing acute and chronic chemical damage to users, but also, among them, heavy metal-based and halogen-based agricultural chemicals are highly stable, so they remain in the soil for a long time. It adheres to and remains inside plants and is further reduced in the food chain, eventually causing harm to the human body. Furthermore, the overuse of agricultural chemicals kills the natural enemies of pests, resulting in the natural growth of 7 m
Not only does it destroy the harmony of the system, but it also makes the pests themselves acquire resistance, which in turn causes them to multiply, spurring the increased use of various synthetic agricultural chemicals, and the harmful effects show no signs of stopping. do not have. Furthermore, in the soil, the application of Bromcus to nematodes destroys the ecosystem of soil organisms and kills beneficial parasitic microorganisms that promote the formation of humus, thereby preventing soil regeneration and inhibiting it. The heavy use of synthetic agricultural chemicals has become a serious problem for the future of humankind.

(Objective of the Invention) The present invention has the effect of purifying the soil and promoting the growth of plants by increasing their own vitality, as well as increasing resistance to pests and diseases. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a harmless agricultural and horticultural agent that has a repellent effect on.

(Means for achieving the objective) The present inventors believe that increasing the natural return of plants is
Convinced that this is the best way to break the vicious cycle among synthetic agricultural chemicals, we have continued our intensive research and found that some traditional Chinese herbal medicines are not only effective for their purpose, but also harmful. The present invention is based on the above knowledge, and the gist is that it has the effect of avoiding two-color animals and also has the effect of preventing spider mites from forming clusters.

A Chinese herbal medicine for bird entertainment characterized by being a facultative anaerobic fermentation product of rhubarb and rhubarb. However, in addition to the above-mentioned three components (first component), the present invention includes, as auxiliary components, an air-fermented product of Kangkong, Scutellariae, Scutellariae, Gingerbread, Licorice, and Chinpi (Ingredient 1); This includes the case where an anaerobic fermentation product (component ①) is contained.

[[Materials] The history, usage site, and contained ingredients of each herbal medicine constituting each ingredient are summarized below.

First ingredient: Ou/Heku (Yellow oak) Phellodendri C
ortex yellowfin (Phellodendron at
rurense Ruprecht) (Rutacea
e) or the unstratified bark of its coexisting plants; berberine, bitter substances, phytosterols, large amounts of mucilaginous substances.

・Rhei RhizomaRhe
um pa1matua+ Lir+ne', R, ta
ngticu+s Ma-zimowicz, R,o
fficinale Balllon, R, cor-r
eanum Nakai (Polygonaceae)
common rhizomes; anthraquinone derivatives (such as rhein), tannins.

・Kuzin (bitter i) 5ophoraa Radix Clara (Sophora flavescens Aito
n (Legmi-nosae) root as it is or with most of the strata removed: matrine, flavonoids.

1st component: Kakkon (arrowroot) Puerariae Radii
Kuzu (Pueraria 1obata Obwi (P
, pseudohi-rsuta Tang et W
ang) or P, 1obata Ohwivar, ch.
inensig (Benth,) Ohwi (Legum
Inosae) root part excluding stratification; ε powder (10-
14%), infraphones, and glycosides.

・Scutellariae (li) 5cutellariae Ra
dii Scutellaria baic
Destratified roots of Alensis Georgi (Labiatae); flavonoids.

Zizyphus jujuba (large 1) Zizyphi Fructus jujuba Miller
War.

1nera+is Rehder (Z, vulgari
s Lall1ark var.

inermis Bunge (Rhamnaceae)
or fruits of related plants; sugars, neutral and acidic polysaccharides,
Organic acids (malic acid, citric acid, etc.), triterpenes, mucous substances.

・Zingiberis Rh
Izoma ginger (Zingber officin)
ale Roscae) (Zingiberacea)
e) c7) Rhizome; essential oil (0,25-3”) / Licorice (licorice) Glycyrrhizae RadixGl
ycyrrhiza glabra Linne'va
r, granduli-fera Regel et.
Herder, G. uralensiSFi-sche.
Roots and stolons of Legmicsae or other congenerous plants; daylily with skin intact, daylily without skin removed without stratification; glycyrrhizin (
6-14%).

・Chinpi Aurantii Nobilis
Perica-rpiu color unshiu Mika 7 (Citrus unshiu M
arko-vich (C, aurantium Lin
ne' 5ubsp, nobilis Makino)
(Rutaceae) or the mature fruits of related plants;
Essential oil (limonene), flavonoids.

Mth group, Touki (Tadaki) Angelicae RadiiA
ngelica acutilloba Kitag
awa (IJmbellife-rae) or the roots of related plants, usually in hot water; essential oil (0.1-0.3%)
, alkylphthalides.

・Cenkyu (river g) Cn1dii Rh1zo+m
Cnidium officinale
Makino) (tlmbellliferae) rhizomes, usually succulent: essential oil (1-3%), phthalide conductor.

・Capsici Fruc (number viI)
tus chili pepper (C:apsicum annuum)
Linne' (So 1anaceae) or its varieties; turnip saicin, carotenoid.

In addition to the herbal medicines of the above groups, auxiliary ingredients such as animal protein, compost, poultry manure, hops, oil cake, etc. can be included if desired. Incidentally, animal protein not only helps plants absorb nutrients, but also has a repellent effect against pests.

[Preparation] Each of the above components is placed in warm water of about 20 to 40°C, and left for 30 to 60 days under facultative conditions, that is, without special aeration and with occasional stirring. It is left to ferment for a certain period of time. In this case, basically only the herbal medicine ingredients of the first group are required, but in order to enhance the effect of the invented product,
It is preferable to add herbal drug ingredients of group 1I, or even group m. At this time, compost, chicken manure, oil cake, etc. may be added to promote fermentation. Hops may also be added to increase the repellency against small pests such as rats and moles.

As mentioned above, fermentation is carried out for 1 to 2 months at room temperature or slightly warmed conditions, but usually carbon dioxide gas starts to be generated from 3 to 7 days after the start of fermentation, and after 4 to 50 days, gas is generated. continues.

This gas generation and stop.

After that, the process is repeated several times in cycles of about 3 to 7 days until reaching about p) 14 and stopped. At this time, the surface of the fermented liquid is covered with white mold, which competes with the main herbal medicine ingredients to suppress the growth of Fusarium and other plant pathogenic bacteria, and at the same time suppresses the autonomic nervous system of insects and small animals. It has favorable effects such as acting on the herbal medicine components to paralyze or excite the system, activating plant cells, and suppressing abnormal growth. It is something that Therefore, this characteristic can also be used as is as a component of the invented agricultural and horticultural chemicals. Note that even if the fermented product is stored as is in a container, there is no risk of it spoiling over a long period of time. However, if necessary, it can be dried at low temperature to form powder or granules.

The agricultural chemicals of the present invention contain an extremely wide variety of substances, such as herbal medicine components as raw materials, derivatives and decomposition products thereof derived from fermentation, and substances excreted from fermentation bacteria and bacteria. As a result of analysis by high-speed liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and other physical and chemical means, amino sugars, uronic acids, chain polyhydric alcohols, cyclic polyhydric alcohols, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and these Hundreds of substances have been identified, including oxides, various glycosides, organic alcohols, flavonoids, coumarins, glycosides, various alkaloids, carotenoids, amino acids, and polypeptides, but specific Therefore, it is impossible to individually determine what effect these substances have for the purpose of the present invention.

However, the following points can be estimated to some extent.

Yellow oak: Its alkaloid berberine has a repellent effect on small animals such as rats, moles, rabbits, frogs, and snakes.

Kujin (kugure), rhubarb (large seedling), ginger (raw temperature), chili pepper (number viI): Repellent action against pests.

Qinpi: Exciting effect on small animals due to its citric acid.

Various glycosides (chimpi, licorice, licorice): Enhances water and nutrient absorption capacity of plants.

According to research to date, the components scutellariae, which is one of the raw materials of the present invention, synergistically with calcium salts in the soil, absorb nitrogen, potassium, and phosphoric acid. It is presumed that it should have a positive effect.

[How to use] The agricultural chemicals of the present invention are 200 times more effective (300 times more effective for young seedlings)
It is diluted to 2 times) and applied to target plants (rice, rape, flowers, fruit trees, etc.). After the two leaves (several leaves for plants of the genus family) develop on the seedbed, warm liquid is applied instead of water several times every 3 to 7 days. When planting in a field or rice field, preferably 3 seedlings per seedling.
Irrigate 00-5001. After planting, switch to foliar spraying, which is applied about twice a month, and if necessary, continue until just before harvest.

Furthermore, when spraying, adding liquid fertilizer, synthetic agricultural chemicals, spreading agents, etc. will further increase the effectiveness. In particular, as will be described later in the usage examples, the agricultural chemicals of the present invention prevent the aggregation of spider mites, so that the permeation of the exterminating agricultural chemicals becomes complete. In addition, in hydroponic cultivation or hydroponic cultivation, after consideration, 400 to 50
Dilute it to 0 times and use it.

(Effect) When the agricultural chemical of the present invention is administered, plant cells are activated, resulting in active cell division and an increase in root hairs, which in turn activates the absorptive power of the roots, and at the same time increases chlorophyll and has an anabolic effect. As a result, the plant's overall growth speeds up, and the plant's resistance to pathogenic microorganisms increases.At the same time, its natural healing power is also strengthened, making the plant less susceptible to disease and rapidly recovering from the diseased state. . In addition, since the drug of the present invention repels insects and small pests, it is also protected from parasitism and feeding damage. Furthermore, this drug is harmless, but rather promotes the growth of rhizosphere microorganisms, and at the same time, it promotes the growth of antagonistic antibacterial and nematode-attacking microorganisms, which greatly promotes humification, resulting in a synergistic effect of the above-mentioned actions. As a result, extremely excellent cultivation results can be obtained. As mentioned above, the product of the present invention has the ability to prevent the clustering of spider mites that occurs when they come into contact with pesticides, so when this product is used in combination with pesticides and sprayed on the leaves, the drug will kill all spider mites. Since it adheres uniformly and completely annihilates the latter, it can completely exterminate spider mites, which are difficult to exterminate using pesticides alone. Incidentally, the above effects have also been observed in trees, and cases have been reported in which grapes and azaleas that were on the verge of withering were recovered by administering the product of the present invention.

(Example) To 100,041 water, add 35 kg of Oubaku, 6 kg of Guiou, and 729 Kuji, and to this add 50 parts by weight of Kakkon (
The same applies hereinafter), 30 kg of a mixture consisting of 50 parts of Scutellariae, 50 parts of Scutellaria, 15 parts of Ginger, 5 parts of Cucumber and 5 parts of Chimpi, and 5 kg of a mixture consisting of 50 parts of Scutellaria, 50 parts of Cucumber and 95 parts of Capsicum were added, and after mixing,
When the mixture was left at room temperature for 2 months while stirring 2 to 3 times daily, a fermented product whose surface was covered with white marks was obtained.

After thoroughly stirring the above product, it was dispensed into a predetermined polyethylene bottle with a screw cap to obtain a product. This product (hereinafter referred to as "the product of the present invention") has remarkable effects as shown in the following usage examples.

(Example of use) (1) Onion: Seeds of the variety Apoguchi were sown in late September, and the In bed was irrigated twice in October with a 200x water gutter solution of the invention product at a rate of 60 x per area. The results of planting in early December and sampling on March 22nd are shown in Table 1 below (see Figure 1).

As is clear from the table and Figure 1, onions in the area where the present invention was applied showed good growth, no botrytis disease occurred, and no parasitism of the leafhopper was observed. and white chest disease were also suppressed.

Table 1 ■ Irrigation was applied four times during seedling raising of paddy rice cultivar Aokaze. Not only were the differences shown in Table 2 below observed between the area where the product of the present invention was applied and the control area, but it was also highly effective against rice blast and Sengare disease.

(See reference photo 1).

Table-2 ■ A 200x solution of the lettuce product of the present invention was applied twice during the seedling-raising period at 40X 40
The seedlings were irrigated at a rate of 4,001 cm/cm, and the seedlings were grown in potted soil on February 7th and measured on March 21st. The results are shown in Table 3 below (see Figure 2).

Table 3 (Data are average values of 5 plants) ■ Open field melon A 20 are field of prince melon was irrigated twice with 200 drops each of the 200x solution of the present invention. There were no moles, and results were extremely superior compared to the control plot (see reference photo 2).

■ When comfrey was used for dung-free irrigation in early spring, 200ml of the present invention, diluted 200 times, was injected into the base of each ridge.
The lunar flowering started earlier in January, and flowering was seen in early May. This indicates that the product of the present invention promoted flower bud differentiation (see Figure 3).

■ Greenhouse Ichibi 200 times diluted solution of the invention product 209 ml each. was sprayed 10 times during the seedling-raising and cultivation period to the Greenhouse Ichibi. As a result, mites, powdery mildew, charcoal fungus, and gray mold were not present, and large-sized Japanese strawberries with good gloss and taste were harvested.

Incidentally, Japanese cabbage is particularly susceptible to diseases such as powdery mildew, anthrax blight, and gray mold blight in humid environments such as greenhouses, and anthrax blight is particularly difficult to eliminate, so treatments such as zineb and thiofamate are When chemicals are used, the fruit is no longer edible, and the fruit becomes soft and difficult to clean.

Additionally, if the crop is damaged by pests, it becomes unusable, which is a problem that confuses growers. However, according to the present invention, the problem of pests and diseases, which is a major problem in locust cultivation, is solved, and the root hairs are actively developed, resulting in good nutritional status 7a. , quality such as taste is improved, so the benefits to farmers are extremely large.

■ A 200 times diluted solution of the invention product of eggplant is applied to the planting hole before and after planting.
After that, the summer 4a1 group weakened and Togi liquid fertilizer returned to 20%.
When the 0x diluted solution was irrigated twice, the tree's vigor quickly recovered. There were no pests or diseases, the color was the best, the gloss was perfect, it could be harvested till the latest, and it remained soft till the end.

Incidentally, eggplant, tomatoes, green peppers, and watermelon.

Pathogenic microorganisms such as botrytis, powdery mildew, and vine rot that cause specific diseases of cucumbers, etc., tend to acquire resistance to wild chemicals such as thiophanate methyl agents, benomyl agents, and mannel agents, so countermeasures must be taken by growers. However, as this example shows, this mold can be completely suppressed by using the product of the present invention.

■ Effects on various other plants Below, the effects of the present invention products other than those mentioned above are collectively shown in Table 4.

Table 4 All of the products of the bookbinding invention were diluted 200 times and applied to 0 books.No harvest for the past 2 years due to powdery mildew.

(Effects) According to the present invention, not only can crops be cultivated with high yields without fear of pests and diseases, but there is no need to use synthetic pesticides at all except in special cases. This will have beneficial effects on improving agricultural technology and improving the health of the people.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a sketch diagram showing the effect of using the product of the present invention in growing onion seedlings in comparison with a control, and Figure 2 is a comparison diagram showing the effect of using the product of the present invention in growing lettuce seedlings. Fig. 3 is a sketch diagram showing the effect of using the product of the present invention for dung-free cultivation plus a comparison with a control. Patent applicant Kotobuki Renjun Co., Ltd. 1 Figure 2nd circle % 31 side applied product Control product

Claims (3)

[Claims] (1) A Chinese herbal agricultural and horticultural agent characterized by being a facultative anaerobic fermentation product of Rhubarb, Rhubarb and Rhubarb. (2) Cuckoo, Scutellariae, Scutellariae, Gingerbread,
The drug according to claim 1, which comprises a facultative anaerobic fermentation product of licorice and licorice. (3) The agricultural chemical according to claim 1 or 2, which comprises a facultative anaerobic fermentation product of Angelica, Nebula and Capsicum.