CN105145065A - Method for planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145065A CN105145065A CN201510544771.1A CN201510544771A CN105145065A CN 105145065 A CN105145065 A CN 105145065A CN 201510544771 A CN201510544771 A CN 201510544771A CN 105145065 A CN105145065 A CN 105145065A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- matrix
- planting
- greenhouse
- seedbed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting a greenhouse, which comprises steps: 1 a greenhouse is built, and is made from plastic films; 2 planting substrates are treated; 3 seedbeds and substrates are distributed; 4 transplantation: tissue-culture container seedlings are placed in a shading screen transplant, and are transplanted and planted to the seedbeds after being ventilated in all-weather in normal temperature for 10-15 days; 5 field management: plant environmental conditions are that the illumination intensity is 18000-25000 Lux, the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is 16000-22000 Lux, the growth temperature is 10-32 DEG C, the humidity is 65%-85%, the ventilation is enhanced when the humidity is above 90% in rainy weather, and prevents bacterial and fungal diseases from happening, water and water quality are supplemented, and then ventilation and fertilization are carried out; and 6 prevention of pest and disease damage: insecticide is sprayed to prevent by the month. The method for planting the greenhouse enables the temperature to be constant, simulates sunlight, prevents diseases and pests, is purely natural, low in plant diseases and insect pests, high in planting efficiency and convenient to use, and improves planting culture effect of the greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse gardening method, belong to greenhouse gardening technical field.
Background technology
At present, greenhouse gardening is all the fashion, effectively improve the effect of plantation, the life be convenient for people to, also the season facilitating low temperature or do not meet planting requirement gives planting vegetable, improves greenhouse gardening effect, general greenhouse gardening, require higher, need to adopt suitable mode to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of greenhouse gardening method, to improve greenhouse gardening effect better, conveniently planted use as required, improve plantation efficiency.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of greenhouse gardening method, comprises the following steps:
(1) build booth, this booth adopts plastic film;
(2) planting matrix is processed: described matrix comprises stalk 15 ~ 45 parts, 25 ~ 55 parts, mulberry tree bark, palm bark 20 ~ 50 parts, wood chip 20 ~ 30 parts, bagasse 15 ~ 35 parts, silkworm excrement 15 ~ 25 parts, corncob 15 ~ 25 parts, 10 ~ 25 parts, rice bran, edible mushroom rod 5 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, urea, clay 5 ~ 15 parts by weight;
(3) arrange seedbed and matrix: the seedbed arranging terrain clearance 20 ~ 40cm in booth, the width in single rack seedbed is no more than 2m; 6 ~ 10cm matrix is laid in seedbed;
(4) transplant: under tissue-culture container seedling is put in sunshade net, under normal temperature, round-the-clock ventilation transplants plantation for 10 ~ 15 days afterwards on seedbed;
(5) field management: planting environment condition is: intensity of illumination 18000 ~ 25000Lux; In booth, intensity of illumination is 16000 ~ 22000Lux; Growth temperature is 10 ~ 32 DEG C, and humidity is 65% ~ 85%; During rainy weather, when humidity is more than 90%, should forced ventilation be added, prevent bacillary, fungal disease generation; And moisturizing and water quality, fertilising of ventilating;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: monthly spray an insecticide as prevention.
Further, in described step 5, adopt springwater and mass concentration to be the limewash of 0.08 ~ 0.16% during moisturizing, pH value is 7.0 ~ 7.4.
Further, the preparation method of described matrix is as follows: after being mixed in proportion by above-mentioned raw materials, stir, trickle reaches 50 ~ 60% to moisture, at 50 ~ 60 DEG C, stack fermentation, every turning in 8 ~ 10 days once, uses after fermentation slaking; Matrix use carbendazim after fermentation in mass ratio 1:600 is watered, and mixes with matrix rear obtaining of sterilizing thoroughly.
This beneficial effect of the invention is: the greenhouse gardening method that this inventive method adopts, energy constant temperature, simulating sun photograph, diseases prevention worm, pure natural, and damage by disease and insect is low, and plantation efficiency is high, easy to use, improves greenhouse gardening way to cultivate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, better to understand the present invention.
embodiment 1
Greenhouse gardening method in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) build booth, this booth adopts plastic film;
(2) planting matrix is processed: described matrix comprises stalk 15 parts, 25 parts, mulberry tree bark, palm bark 20 parts, wood chip 20 parts, bagasse 15 parts, silkworm excrement 15 parts, corncob 15 parts, 10 parts, rice bran, edible mushroom rod 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, clay 5 parts by weight;
(3) arrange seedbed and matrix: the seedbed arranging terrain clearance 20cm in booth, the width in single rack seedbed is no more than 2m; Seedbed is laid 6cm matrix;
(4) transplant: under tissue-culture container seedling is put in sunshade net, under normal temperature, round-the-clock ventilation transplants plantation for 10 days afterwards on seedbed;
(5) field management: planting environment condition is: intensity of illumination 18000 ~ 25000Lux; In booth, intensity of illumination is 16000 ~ 22000Lux; Growth temperature is 10 ~ 32 DEG C, and humidity is 65% ~ 85%; During rainy weather, when humidity is more than 90%, should forced ventilation be added, prevent bacillary, fungal disease generation; And moisturizing and water quality, fertilising of ventilating;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: monthly spray an insecticide as prevention.
In described step 5, adopt springwater and mass concentration to be the limewash of 0.08% during moisturizing, pH value is 7.0.
The preparation method of described matrix is as follows: after being mixed in proportion by above-mentioned raw materials, stir, trickle reaches 50% to moisture, at 50 ~ 60 DEG C, stack fermentation, every turning in 8 ~ 10 days once, uses after fermentation slaking; Matrix use carbendazim after fermentation in mass ratio 1:600 is watered, and mixes with matrix rear obtaining of sterilizing thoroughly.
embodiment 2
Greenhouse gardening method in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) build booth, this booth adopts plastic film;
(2) planting matrix is processed: described matrix comprises stalk 45 parts, 55 parts, mulberry tree bark, palm bark 50 parts, wood chip 30 parts, bagasse 35 parts, silkworm excrement 25 parts, corncob 25 parts, 25 parts, rice bran, edible mushroom rod 15 parts, 15 parts, urea, clay 15 parts by weight;
(3) arrange seedbed and matrix: the seedbed arranging terrain clearance 40cm in booth, the width in single rack seedbed is no more than 2m; Seedbed is laid 10cm matrix;
(4) transplant: under tissue-culture container seedling is put in sunshade net, under normal temperature, round-the-clock ventilation transplants plantation for 15 days afterwards on seedbed;
(5) field management: planting environment condition is: intensity of illumination 18000 ~ 25000Lux; In booth, intensity of illumination is 16000 ~ 22000Lux; Growth temperature is 32 DEG C, and humidity is 65% ~ 85%; During rainy weather, when humidity is more than 90%, should forced ventilation be added, prevent bacillary, fungal disease generation; And moisturizing and water quality, fertilising of ventilating;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: monthly spray an insecticide as prevention.
In described step 5, adopt springwater and mass concentration to be the limewash of 0.08 ~ 0.16% during moisturizing, pH value is 7.0 ~ 7.4.
The preparation method of described matrix is as follows: after being mixed in proportion by above-mentioned raw materials, stir, trickle reaches 50 ~ 60% to moisture, at 50 ~ 60 DEG C, stack fermentation, every turning in 8 ~ 10 days once, uses after fermentation slaking; Matrix use carbendazim after fermentation in mass ratio 1:600 is watered, and mixes with matrix rear obtaining of sterilizing thoroughly.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a greenhouse gardening method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) build booth, this booth adopts plastic film;
(2) planting matrix is processed: described matrix comprises stalk 15 ~ 45 parts, 25 ~ 55 parts, mulberry tree bark, palm bark 20 ~ 50 parts, wood chip 20 ~ 30 parts, bagasse 15 ~ 35 parts, silkworm excrement 15 ~ 25 parts, corncob 15 ~ 25 parts, 10 ~ 25 parts, rice bran, edible mushroom rod 5 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, urea, clay 5 ~ 15 parts by weight;
(3) arrange seedbed and matrix: the seedbed arranging terrain clearance 20 ~ 40cm in booth, the width in single rack seedbed is no more than 2m; 6 ~ 10cm matrix is laid in seedbed;
(4) transplant: under tissue-culture container seedling is put in sunshade net, under normal temperature, round-the-clock ventilation transplants plantation for 10 ~ 15 days afterwards on seedbed;
(5) field management: planting environment condition is: intensity of illumination 18000 ~ 25000Lux; In booth, intensity of illumination is 16000 ~ 22000Lux; Growth temperature is 10 ~ 32 DEG C, and humidity is 65% ~ 85%; During rainy weather, when humidity is more than 90%, should forced ventilation be added, prevent bacillary, fungal disease generation; And moisturizing and water quality, fertilising of ventilating;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: monthly spray an insecticide as prevention.
2. greenhouse gardening method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 5, and adopt springwater and mass concentration to be the limewash of 0.08 ~ 0.16% during moisturizing, pH value is 7.0 ~ 7.4.
3. greenhouse gardening method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described matrix is as follows: after above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion, stir, trickle reaches 50 ~ 60% to moisture, fermentation is stacked at 50 ~ 60 DEG C, every turning in 8 ~ 10 days once, use after fermentation slaking; Matrix use carbendazim after fermentation in mass ratio 1:600 is watered, and mixes with matrix rear obtaining of sterilizing thoroughly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510544771.1A CN105145065A (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Method for planting greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510544771.1A CN105145065A (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Method for planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145065A true CN105145065A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510544771.1A Pending CN105145065A (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Method for planting greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145065A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917888A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Environment-friendly greenhouse tomato planting method |
| CN106508383A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Bird king tea cutting reproduction method suitable for karst region |
| CN108668797A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type big shed eggplant implantation methods |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782886A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 云南新维特生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivating method and application of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104221698A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2014-12-24 | 平昌县欧菜园食品有限公司 | Method for planting houttuynia cordata in greenhouse |
| CN104255265A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | High-yield greenhouse chili planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201510544771.1A patent/CN105145065A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782886A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 云南新维特生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivating method and application of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104255265A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | High-yield greenhouse chili planting method |
| CN104221698A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2014-12-24 | 平昌县欧菜园食品有限公司 | Method for planting houttuynia cordata in greenhouse |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917888A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Environment-friendly greenhouse tomato planting method |
| CN106508383A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Bird king tea cutting reproduction method suitable for karst region |
| CN106508383B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州省生物研究所 | It is suitable for bird king's tea cuttage breeding method in Karst region |
| CN108668797A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type big shed eggplant implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |
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