CN105110868B - A kind of environmental type foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environmental type foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental type foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof, including a kind of environmental type foliar fertilizer is made of the following raw material by weight：94 95 parts of molasses liquid, 34 parts of amino acid, 0.8 1.1 parts of choline chloride, 0.4 0.6 parts of saccharomycete, 0.2 0.3 parts of ferment bacterium, 0.8 1.2 parts of urea, goat's horn grey 68 parts and 10 12 parts of moisturizer；A kind of preparation method of environmental type foliar fertilizer, including weighing, mixing, yeast fermentation, ferment bacterium fermentation, removal of impurities packing, further include homogeneous or sterilization.Foliar fertilizer prepared by the present invention, is easy to get with raw material, full of nutrition, easily absorbs, the advantages that may additionally facilitate the photosynthesis of blade, and be free of any synthetic hormone.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of environmental type foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Guangxi is the maximum producing region of China sugarcane, and output of sugar accounts for about the 40% of China's sugar amount, and molasses liquid is resourceful,
Average annual productivity is up to 2,250,000 tons.Total sugar content in molasses liquid generally has 50% or so, and wherein cane sugar content exists
33%-35%, content of reducing sugar is in 15%-16%, and content of ashes is in 9%-12%, and colloidal content is in 9%-11%.For a long time with
Come, domestic sugar refinery is all stored molasses liquid as the raw material for producing a variety of byproducts, the byproduct produced by the use of molasses as raw material
There are alcohol, yeast, glutamic acid, lysine, citric acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, glycerine, ephedrine and feed etc., mainly using sweet
Carbon source in sugarcane molasses makees fermentation raw material, it is seen that molasses liquid has very high utility value.
In the foliar fertilizer of the existing liquid containing molasses, molasses liquid dosage is less, is unfavorable for making full use of the useless of sugarcane producing region
Sweet liquid resource.The present invention is aided with a small amount of other compositions using molasses liquid as primary raw material, prepares foliar fertilizer by fermentation process, no
It can only realize the comprehensive utilization of molasses liquid, reduce the production and application cost of foliar fertilizer, and the foliar fertilizer is full of nutrition, easily inhale
It receives, without any synthetic hormone, may additionally facilitate the photosynthesis of blade, wide market.
Invention content
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of environmental type foliar fertilizer prepared using molasses liquid as primary raw material,
The foliar fertilizer is full of nutrition, easily absorbs, and may additionally facilitate the photosynthesis of blade, and without any synthetic hormone.
A further object of the invention is carbohydrate, protein bio macromolecular to be made to resolve into and easily be inhaled by plant by fermentation
The small molecule of receipts promotes insoluble minerals to dissolve out, while adds and promote the photosynthetic substance of plant leaf blade, reaches promotion and plants
Object nutrient accumulation improves the purpose of crop quality and yield.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provide a kind of environmental type foliar fertilizer and its
Preparation method, including,
A kind of environmental type foliar fertilizer, is made of the following raw material by weight：94-95 parts of molasses liquid, amino acid
3-4 parts, 0.8-1.1 parts of choline chloride, 0.4-0.6 parts of saccharomycete, 0.2-0.3 parts of ferment bacterium, 0.8-1.2 parts of urea, goat's horn ash
6-8 parts and 10-12 parts of moisturizer.
Preferably, the environmental type foliar fertilizer, the goat's horn ash are the goat's horns for discarding slaughterhouse, use clear water
It impregnates 1-2 days, the goat's horn after immersion is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 7-10 days, then the goat's horn after drying is put into and is set with ventilation
It burns to bone and whitens in standby stove, take out, after cooling, be crushed to 80-100 mesh with pulverizer and be made.
Preferably, the environmental type foliar fertilizer, the moisturizer are glycerine, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and mountain
One or more of pears sugar alcohol.
A kind of preparation method of environmental type foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
A, each component is weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight；
B, it will be put into lidded container after the molasses liquid, amino acid, urea and the abundant mixing of saccharomycete, by the container
It is placed at 25-30 DEG C and ferments 3-5 days, obtain the first fermenting mixture, during fermentation, will cover and open every 8-12h, with 300r/min
1-2min is stirred, lid is covered into sealing and fermenting immediately after the completion of stirring；
C, goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium are added in first fermenting mixture obtained in the step B, fully
After mixing, then the container is placed at 35-45 DEG C and is fermented 5-7 days, obtain the second fermenting mixture, during fermentation, lid is opened,
It is persistently stirred with 50r/min；
D, the choline chloride and moisturizer are added in second fermenting mixture obtained in the step C, filled
After dividing mixing, 10min is stood, bottom precipitation is removed, obtains top brown color thick liquid, the brown color thick liquid is bottled
Sealing is to get the environmental type foliar fertilizer.
Preferably, the preparation method of the environmental type foliar fertilizer, further includes, in bottling described in the step D
Before sealing, the brown color thick liquid is subjected to homogeneous, the level-one homogenization pressure of the homogeneous is 30-40MPa, double-stage homogenization
Pressure is 15-20MPa.
Preferably, the preparation method of the environmental type foliar fertilizer, further includes, in bottling described in the step D
It is sterilized after sealing, the sterilization conditions are 80 DEG C, 30min.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
Firstth, by adding amino acid, urea, the carbon-nitrogen ratio in zymotic fluid is adjusted to (25-30)：1, in this condition
Under, the bacterium in saccharomycete and ferment bacterium, fungi and actinomyces is made to play a role to the greatest extent, make fermented mixture more thorough
Bottom；
Secondth, by adding choline chloride, the content of blade Determination of Chlorophyll can be improved, promotes photosynthesis, improves plant
The Photosynthetic Efficiency of blade；
Third, by adding goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium mixed fermentation, promote the abundant insoluble ore deposit contained in goat's horn ash
Substance dissolves out, and is conducive to the absorption of plant；
4th, moisturizer is added, foliar fertilizer can be made when in use, increase its adsorption time on blade and keeps thin
Profit promotes absorption of the blade to nutriment in foliar fertilizer；
5th, the invention makes full use of the big resources advantage of Guangxi molasses output of fluid, is used by primary raw material of molasses liquid
Fermentation method prepares foliar fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer have the sweet of yeast and molasses taste, rich in humic acid, crude protein, amino acid with
And various trace elements, without any synthetic hormone, wide market.
Part is illustrated to embody by other advantages, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Experimental method described in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified, the reagent and material, such as
Without specified otherwise, commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation of environmental type foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
A, each component is weighed by following weight parts：94 parts of molasses liquid, 3 parts of amino acid, 0.8 part of choline chloride, saccharomycete 0.4
Part, 0.2 part of ferment bacterium, 0.8 part of urea, goat's horn grey 6 parts and 10 parts of glycerine, wherein,
The goat's horn ash is the goat's horn for discarding slaughterhouse, is impregnated 1 day with clear water, the goat's horn after immersion is placed in sunlight
Under be exposed to the sun 7 days, then the goat's horn after drying is put into burn to bone in the stove with ventilation equipment and is whitened, take out, after cooling,
80 mesh are crushed to pulverizer to be made；
The carbon-nitrogen ratio in zymotic fluid is adjusted in addition amino acid and urea in formula, it is made to be suitable for saccharomycete and ferment bacterium
Growth and breeding, so as to play a role to the greatest extent；Addition choline chloride can improve crop leaf Determination of Chlorophyll content, promote light
Cooperation is used, and improves the Photosynthetic Efficiency of blade；Addition goat's horn ash can improve content of mineral substances in foliar fertilizer, and it is fermented after, sheep
Insoluble minerals dissolution in the ash of angle, is conducive to the absorption of crop；Moisturizer is added primarily to increasing foliar fertilizer in leaf
The adsorption time of on piece simultaneously keeps fine and glossy, promotes absorption of the blade to nutriment in foliar fertilizer.
B, it will be put into lidded container after the molasses liquid, amino acid, urea and the abundant mixing of saccharomycete, by the container
It is placed at 25 DEG C and ferments 3 days, obtain the first fermenting mixture, during fermentation, will cover and open every 8h, stirred with 300r/min
Lid is covered sealing and fermenting by 1min immediately after the completion of stirring；
It under the optimum temperature of saccharomycete, is alternateed by anaerobism aerobic fermentation, by the organic matter and urine in molasses liquid
Element is converted to the small-molecule substances such as glucose, ethyl alcohol, amino acid, nucleic acid and vitamin B.
C, goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium are added in first fermenting mixture obtained in the step B, fully
After mixing, then the container is placed at 35 DEG C and is fermented 5 days, obtain the second fermenting mixture, during fermentation, lid is opened, with
50r/min is persistently stirred；
Addition goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium adjust fermentation condition simultaneously, the organic matter in zymotic fluid are made to ferment more thorough, will
High molecular complicated substance becomes the relatively low substance of relative molecular mass simple in structure, promotes insoluble in goat's horn ash
Property minerals dissolution, be conducive to absorption of the crop to nutrient.
D, the choline chloride and moisturizer are added in second fermenting mixture obtained in the step C, filled
After dividing mixing, 10min is stood, bottom precipitation is removed, obtains top brown color thick liquid, the brown color thick liquid is bottled
Sealing is to get the environmental type foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preparation of environmental type foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
A, each component is weighed by following weight parts：95 parts of molasses liquid, 4 parts of amino acid, 0.9 part of choline chloride, saccharomycete 0.5
Part, 0.25 part of ferment bacterium, 1 part of urea, goat's horn grey 7 parts and 11 parts of propylene glycol, wherein,
The goat's horn ash is the goat's horn for discarding slaughterhouse, is impregnated 1.5 days with clear water, the goat's horn after immersion is placed in the sun
It is exposed to the sun under light 8 days, then the goat's horn after drying is put into burn to bone in the stove with ventilation equipment and is whitened, take out, cool
Afterwards, 100 mesh are crushed to pulverizer to be made；
The carbon-nitrogen ratio in zymotic fluid is adjusted in addition amino acid and urea in formula, it is made to be suitable for saccharomycete and ferment bacterium
Growth and breeding, so as to play a role to the greatest extent；Addition choline chloride can improve crop leaf Determination of Chlorophyll content, promote light
Cooperation is used, and improves the Photosynthetic Efficiency of blade；Addition goat's horn ash can improve content of mineral substances in foliar fertilizer, and it is fermented after, sheep
Insoluble minerals dissolution in the ash of angle, is conducive to the absorption of crop；Moisturizer is added primarily to increasing foliar fertilizer in leaf
The adsorption time of on piece simultaneously keeps fine and glossy, promotes absorption of the blade to nutriment in foliar fertilizer.
B, it will be put into lidded container after the molasses liquid, amino acid, urea and the abundant mixing of saccharomycete, by the container
It is placed at 28 DEG C and ferments 4 days, obtain the first fermenting mixture, during fermentation, will cover and open every 10h, stirred with 300r/min
Lid is covered sealing and fermenting by 1.5min immediately after the completion of stirring；
It under the optimum temperature of saccharomycete, is alternateed by anaerobism aerobic fermentation, by the organic matter and urine in molasses liquid
Element is converted to the small-molecule substances such as glucose, ethyl alcohol, amino acid, nucleic acid and vitamin B.
C, goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium are added in first fermenting mixture obtained in the step B, fully
After mixing, then the container is placed at 40 DEG C and is fermented 6 days, obtain the second fermenting mixture, during fermentation, lid is opened, with
50r/min is persistently stirred；
Addition goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium adjust fermentation condition simultaneously, the organic matter in zymotic fluid are made to ferment more thorough, will
High molecular complicated substance becomes the relatively low substance of relative molecular mass simple in structure, promotes insoluble in goat's horn ash
Property minerals dissolution, be conducive to absorption of the crop to nutrient.
D, the choline chloride and moisturizer are added in second fermenting mixture obtained in the step C, filled
After dividing mixing, 10min is stood, bottom precipitation is removed, obtains top brown color thick liquid, the brown color thick liquid is bottled
Sealing is to get the environmental type foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation of environmental type foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
A, each component is weighed by following weight parts：95 parts of molasses liquid, 4 parts of amino acid, 1.1 parts of choline chloride, saccharomycete 0.6
Part, 0.3 part of ferment bacterium, 1.2 parts of urea, goat's horn grey 8 parts and 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, wherein,
The goat's horn ash is the goat's horn for discarding slaughterhouse, is impregnated 2 days with clear water, the goat's horn after immersion is placed in sunlight
Under be exposed to the sun 10 days, then the goat's horn after drying is put into burn to bone in the stove with ventilation equipment and is whitened, take out, cool
Afterwards, 100 mesh are crushed to pulverizer to be made；
The carbon-nitrogen ratio in zymotic fluid is adjusted in addition amino acid and urea in formula, it is made to be suitable for saccharomycete and ferment bacterium
Growth and breeding, so as to play a role to the greatest extent；Addition choline chloride can improve crop leaf Determination of Chlorophyll content, promote light
Cooperation is used, and improves the Photosynthetic Efficiency of blade；Addition goat's horn ash can improve content of mineral substances in foliar fertilizer, and it is fermented after, sheep
Insoluble minerals dissolution in the ash of angle, is conducive to the absorption of crop；Moisturizer is added primarily to increasing foliar fertilizer in leaf
The adsorption time of on piece simultaneously keeps fine and glossy, promotes absorption of the blade to nutriment in foliar fertilizer.
B, it will be put into lidded container after the molasses liquid, amino acid, urea and the abundant mixing of saccharomycete, by the container
It is placed at 30 DEG C and ferments 5 days, obtain the first fermenting mixture, during fermentation, will cover and open every 12h, stirred with 300r/min
Lid is covered sealing and fermenting by 2min immediately after the completion of stirring；
It under the optimum temperature of saccharomycete, is alternateed by anaerobism aerobic fermentation, by the organic matter and urine in molasses liquid
Element is converted to the small-molecule substances such as glucose, ethyl alcohol, amino acid, nucleic acid and vitamin B.
C, goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium are added in first fermenting mixture obtained in the step B, fully
After mixing, then the container is placed at 45 DEG C and is fermented 7 days, obtain the second fermenting mixture, during fermentation, lid is opened, with
50r/min is persistently stirred；
Addition goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium adjust fermentation condition simultaneously, the organic matter in zymotic fluid are made to ferment more thorough, will
High molecular complicated substance becomes the relatively low substance of relative molecular mass simple in structure, promotes insoluble in goat's horn ash
Property minerals dissolution, be conducive to absorption of the crop to nutrient.
D, the choline chloride and moisturizer are added in second fermenting mixture obtained in the step C, filled
After dividing mixing, 10min is stood, bottom precipitation is removed, obtains top brown color thick liquid, the brown color thick liquid is bottled
Sealing is to get the environmental type foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of preparation of environmental type foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
A, each component is weighed by following weight parts：95 parts of molasses liquid, 4 parts of amino acid, 1.1 parts of choline chloride, saccharomycete 0.6
6 parts of part, 8 parts of 0.3 part of ferment bacterium, 1.2 parts of urea, goat's horn ash and glycerine and 4 parts of polyethylene glycol, wherein,
The goat's horn ash is the goat's horn for discarding slaughterhouse, is impregnated 2 days with clear water, the goat's horn after immersion is placed in sunlight
Under be exposed to the sun 10 days, then the goat's horn after drying is put into burn to bone in the stove with ventilation equipment and is whitened, take out, cool
Afterwards, 100 mesh are crushed to pulverizer to be made；
The carbon-nitrogen ratio in zymotic fluid is adjusted in addition amino acid and urea in formula, it is made to be suitable for saccharomycete and ferment bacterium
Growth and breeding, so as to play a role to the greatest extent；Addition choline chloride can improve crop leaf Determination of Chlorophyll content, promote light
Cooperation is used, and improves the Photosynthetic Efficiency of blade；Addition goat's horn ash can improve content of mineral substances in foliar fertilizer, and it is fermented after, sheep
Insoluble minerals dissolution in the ash of angle, is conducive to the absorption of crop；Moisturizer is added primarily to increasing foliar fertilizer in leaf
The adsorption time of on piece simultaneously keeps fine and glossy, promotes absorption of the blade to nutriment in foliar fertilizer.
B, it will be put into lidded container after the molasses liquid, amino acid, urea and the abundant mixing of saccharomycete, by the container
It is placed at 30 DEG C and ferments 5 days, obtain the first fermenting mixture, during fermentation, will cover and open every 12h, stirred with 300r/min
Lid is covered sealing and fermenting by 2min immediately after the completion of stirring；
It under the optimum temperature of saccharomycete, is alternateed by anaerobism aerobic fermentation, by the organic matter and urine in molasses liquid
Element is converted to the small-molecule substances such as glucose, ethyl alcohol, amino acid, nucleic acid and vitamin B.
C, goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium are added in first fermenting mixture obtained in the step B, fully
After mixing, then the container is placed at 35 DEG C and is fermented 7 days, obtain the second fermenting mixture, during fermentation, lid is opened, with
50r/min is persistently stirred；
Addition goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium adjust fermentation condition simultaneously, the organic matter in zymotic fluid are made to ferment more thorough, will
High molecular complicated substance becomes the relatively low substance of relative molecular mass simple in structure, promotes insoluble in goat's horn ash
Property minerals dissolution, be conducive to absorption of the crop to nutrient.
D, the choline chloride and moisturizer are added in second fermenting mixture obtained in the step C, filled
After dividing mixing, 10min is stood, bottom precipitation is removed, obtains top brown color thick liquid, the brown color thick liquid is carried out
Homogeneous, the level-one homogenization pressure of the homogeneous is 30MPa, and double-stage homogenization pressure is 15MPa；
Homogenization can reduce the granularity of solable matter in brown color thick liquid, make its dispersion evenly, improve it
Stability effectively prevent generating precipitation during storage, and then influence using effect.
E, by the brown color thick liquid bottling sealing after homogeneous in the step D to get the environmental type
Foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of preparation of environmental type foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
A, each component is weighed by following weight parts：95 parts of molasses liquid, 4 parts of amino acid, 1.1 parts of choline chloride, saccharomycete 0.6
5 parts of part, 8 parts of 0.3 part of ferment bacterium, 1.2 parts of urea, goat's horn ash, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol and D-sorbite, wherein,
The goat's horn ash is the goat's horn for discarding slaughterhouse, is impregnated 2 days with clear water, the goat's horn after immersion is placed in sunlight
Under be exposed to the sun 10 days, then the goat's horn after drying is put into burn to bone in the stove with ventilation equipment and is whitened, take out, cool
Afterwards, 100 mesh are crushed to pulverizer to be made；
The carbon-nitrogen ratio in zymotic fluid is adjusted in addition amino acid and urea in formula, it is made to be suitable for saccharomycete and ferment bacterium
Growth and breeding, so as to play a role to the greatest extent；Addition choline chloride can improve crop leaf Determination of Chlorophyll content, promote light
Cooperation is used, and improves the Photosynthetic Efficiency of blade；Addition goat's horn ash can improve content of mineral substances in foliar fertilizer, and it is fermented after, sheep
Insoluble minerals dissolution in the ash of angle, is conducive to the absorption of crop；Moisturizer is added primarily to increasing foliar fertilizer in leaf
The adsorption time of on piece simultaneously keeps fine and glossy, promotes absorption of the blade to nutriment in foliar fertilizer.
B, it will be put into lidded container after the molasses liquid, amino acid, urea and the abundant mixing of saccharomycete, by the container
It is placed at 30 DEG C and ferments 5 days, obtain the first fermenting mixture, during fermentation, will cover and open every 12h, stirred with 300r/min
Lid is covered sealing and fermenting by 2min immediately after the completion of stirring；
It under the optimum temperature of saccharomycete, is alternateed by anaerobism aerobic fermentation, by the organic matter and urine in molasses liquid
Element is converted to the small-molecule substances such as glucose, ethyl alcohol, amino acid, nucleic acid and vitamin B.
C, goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium are added in first fermenting mixture obtained in the step B, fully
After mixing, then the container is placed at 40 DEG C and is fermented 7 days, obtain the second fermenting mixture, during fermentation, lid is opened, with
50r/min is persistently stirred；
Addition goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium adjust fermentation condition simultaneously, the organic matter in zymotic fluid are made to ferment more thorough, will
High molecular complicated substance becomes the relatively low substance of relative molecular mass simple in structure, promotes insoluble in goat's horn ash
Property minerals dissolution, be conducive to absorption of the crop to nutrient.
D, the choline chloride and moisturizer are added in second fermenting mixture obtained in the step C, filled
After dividing mixing, 10min is stood, bottom precipitation is removed, obtains top brown color thick liquid, the brown color thick liquid is carried out
Homogeneous, the level-one homogenization pressure of the homogeneous is 36MPa, and double-stage homogenization pressure is 18MPa；
Homogenization can reduce the granularity of solable matter in brown color thick liquid, make its dispersion evenly, improve it
Stability effectively prevent generating precipitation during storage, and then influence using effect.
E, the brown color thick liquid after homogeneous in the step D is bottled and sealed, then the palm fibre after sealing that will bottle
Yellow viscous liquid is sterilized, and sterilization conditions are 80 DEG C, 30min, up to the environmental type foliar fertilizer after sterilization；
It is to kill the saccharomycete in foliar fertilizer that sterilization is carried out after bottling, prevents it from continuing fermentation production under anaerobic
Raw alcohol influences the stability and using effect of foliar fertilizer ingredient.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of preparation of environmental type foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
A, each component is weighed by following weight parts：95 parts of molasses liquid, 4 parts of amino acid, 0.9 part of choline chloride, saccharomycete 0.5
6 parts of part, 7 parts of 0.25 part of ferment bacterium, 1 part of urea, goat's horn ash, 6 parts of D-sorbite and propylene glycol, wherein,
The goat's horn ash is the goat's horn for discarding slaughterhouse, is impregnated 1.5 days with clear water, the goat's horn after immersion is placed in the sun
It is exposed to the sun under light 8 days, then the goat's horn after drying is put into burn to bone in the stove with ventilation equipment and is whitened, take out, cool
Afterwards, 100 mesh are crushed to pulverizer to be made；
The carbon-nitrogen ratio in zymotic fluid is adjusted in addition amino acid and urea in formula, it is made to be suitable for saccharomycete and ferment bacterium
Growth and breeding, so as to play a role to the greatest extent；Addition choline chloride can improve crop leaf Determination of Chlorophyll content, promote light
Cooperation is used, and improves the Photosynthetic Efficiency of blade；Addition goat's horn ash can improve content of mineral substances in foliar fertilizer, and it is fermented after, sheep
Insoluble minerals dissolution in the ash of angle, is conducive to the absorption of crop；Moisturizer is added primarily to increasing foliar fertilizer in leaf
The adsorption time of on piece simultaneously keeps fine and glossy, promotes absorption of the blade to nutriment in foliar fertilizer.
B, it will be put into lidded container after the molasses liquid, amino acid, urea and the abundant mixing of saccharomycete, by the container
It is placed at 28 DEG C and ferments 4 days, obtain the first fermenting mixture, during fermentation, will cover and open every 10h, stirred with 300r/min
Lid is covered sealing and fermenting by 1.5min immediately after the completion of stirring；
It under the optimum temperature of saccharomycete, is alternateed by anaerobism aerobic fermentation, by the organic matter and urine in molasses liquid
Element is converted to the small-molecule substances such as glucose, ethyl alcohol, amino acid, nucleic acid and vitamin B.
C, goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium are added in first fermenting mixture obtained in the step B, fully
After mixing, then the container is placed at 45 DEG C and is fermented 6 days, obtain the second fermenting mixture, during fermentation, lid is opened, with
50r/min is persistently stirred；
Addition goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium adjust fermentation condition simultaneously, the organic matter in zymotic fluid are made to ferment more thorough, will
High molecular complicated substance becomes the relatively low substance of relative molecular mass simple in structure, promotes insoluble in goat's horn ash
Property minerals dissolution, be conducive to absorption of the crop to nutrient.
D, the choline chloride and moisturizer are added in second fermenting mixture obtained in the step C, filled
After dividing mixing, 10min is stood, bottom precipitation is removed, obtains top brown color thick liquid, the brown color thick liquid is carried out
Homogeneous, the level-one homogenization pressure of the homogeneous is 40MPa, and double-stage homogenization pressure is 20MPa；
Homogenization can reduce the granularity of solable matter in brown color thick liquid, make its dispersion evenly, improve it
Stability effectively prevent generating precipitation during storage, and then influence using effect.
E, the brown color thick liquid after homogeneous in the step D is bottled and sealed, then the palm fibre after sealing that will bottle
Yellow viscous liquid is sterilized, and sterilization conditions are 80 DEG C, 30min, up to the environmental type foliar fertilizer after sterilization；
It is to kill the saccharomycete in foliar fertilizer that sterilization is carried out after bottling, prevents it from continuing fermentation production under anaerobic
Raw alcohol influences the stability and using effect of foliar fertilizer ingredient.
Application Example 1：
By made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 foliar fertilizer dilute 180 times after, 50% watermelon have egg it is big when start to spray
It applies, was sprayed every 15 days 1 time, be sprayed onto dropping liquid, stop spraying within 7 days before the picking of every batch of melon.
Compared with the control, foliar fertilizer using the present invention, the female flower ratio of watermelon is high, and resistance, watermelon per mu yield can improve
25-37%, per mu yield reach as high as 6000 kilograms.
Application Example 2：
After foliar fertilizer made from the embodiment of the present invention 4 is diluted 250 times, sprayed 2 times in beautiful millettia root each young sprout pumping phase,
It is sprayed for the first time when growing 5-6 piece young leaves, was sprayed after 7 days second, be sprayed onto dropping liquid every time.
Compared with the control, foliar fertilizer using the present invention, the weight and quality of beautiful millettia root potato wedge are significantly better than control group,
Beautiful millettia root per mu yield can improve 35-60%, reach as high as 5600 kilograms.
The use scope of foliar fertilizer of the present invention is not limited only to above application embodiment, also can be widely used to lichee, mango,
The fruit trees such as longan promote into flower, improve fruit-setting rate and yield；The root crops such as taro, sweet potato, Chinese yam promote root tuber to expand, carry
High yield；Rice, wheat, sorghum etc. tie fringe plant, resistant to lodging, improve total grain number per fringe, reduce empty grain number, etc..
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and example shown and described herein.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of environmental type foliar fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, each component is weighed by weight：94-95 parts of molasses liquid, 3-4 parts of amino acid, 0.8-1.1 parts of choline chloride, saccharomycete
10-12 parts of 0.4-0.6 parts, 0.2-0.3 parts of ferment bacterium, 0.8-1.2 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of goat's horn ash and moisturizer, the goat's horn ash
It is the goat's horn for discarding slaughterhouse, is impregnated 1-2 days with clear water, the goat's horn after immersion is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 7-10 days, then
Goat's horn after drying is put into burn to bone in the stove with ventilation equipment and is whitened, takes out, after cooling, is crushed with pulverizer
It is made to 80-100 mesh；
B, it will be put into lidded container after the molasses liquid, amino acid, urea and the abundant mixing of saccharomycete, the container be placed in
It ferments 3-5 days at 25-30 DEG C, obtains the first fermenting mixture, during fermentation, will cover and open every 8-12h, stirred with 300r/min
Lid is covered sealing and fermenting by 1-2min immediately after the completion of stirring；
C, goat's horn ash and ferment bacterium are added in first fermenting mixture obtained in the step B, abundant mixing
Afterwards, then the container is placed at 35-45 DEG C and fermented 5-7 days, obtain the second fermenting mixture, during fermentation, lid is opened, with
50r/min is persistently stirred；
D, the choline chloride and moisturizer are added in second fermenting mixture obtained in the step C, it is fully mixed
After even, 10min is stood, bottom precipitation is removed, obtains top brown color thick liquid, the brown color thick liquid is bottled close
Envelope is to get the environmental type foliar fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of environmental type foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include, in the step
Before bottling sealing described in rapid D, the brown color thick liquid is subjected to homogeneous, the level-one homogenization pressure of the homogeneous is 30-
40MPa, double-stage homogenization pressure are 15-20MPa.
3. the preparation method of environmental type foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include, in the step
It is sterilized after bottling sealing described in rapid D, the sterilization conditions are 80 DEG C, 30min.
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