CN105075790B - A kind of fast breeding method of grape pot - Google Patents
A kind of fast breeding method of grape pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075790B CN105075790B CN201510553464.XA CN201510553464A CN105075790B CN 105075790 B CN105075790 B CN 105075790B CN 201510553464 A CN201510553464 A CN 201510553464A CN 105075790 B CN105075790 B CN 105075790B
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- flowerpot
- grape
- nutrition soil
- basin
- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fast breeding method of grape pot, after grape bud is sprouted, load a certain amount of Nutrition Soil containing fertilizer, branches and leaves crushed material and haydite in the flowerpot that symmetrical grooves are offered on flowerpot basin body, the bearing basal shoot of robust growth is sequentially placed into several flowerpots along groove, then female branch is touched and is fixed with Nutrition Soil, water and keep Nutrition Soil to moisten；After grape rudiment, groove is filled, watered to female branch earthing, flower and fruit thinning, only retain young sprout on 1 inflorescence and it is pinched off young shoots, too small, overstocked fruit is removed when grape fruit grows to soya bean size, before flowering to Tipping and ensure do not make young sprout long；When fruit grows to maximum, the flowerpot plant nearest from trunk is separated using conventional method, then female secateurs between each flowerpot broken, obtain the potted plant of number basin independence.The present invention can largely, quickly cultivate the grape pot when annual bearing in the case where not influenceing maternal plant growth result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grape pot technical field, and in particular to a kind of fast breeding method of grape pot.
Background technology
Grape pot has the dual value viewed and admired and eaten, and is increasingly subject to liking for urban and rural residents.At present, grape is potted plant
Mode and its presence defect it is as follows：1st, grape seedlingses are directly planted in flowerpot, and root system does not recover then for plant, in common tube
Grown under the conditions of reason weaker, it is impossible to provide nutrition needed for fruit growth, or grape seedlingses in itself without bud, therefore then can not
As a result；2nd, grape branch cuttage is in flowerpot, and the branch of cuttage should take root rudiment long shoot again, in common management condition
Under, nutrition is not good, and the grape seedlingses grown are weak, therefore then can not result；3rd, flower pot coat hydroponics, this method is in grape rudiment
Before, by grape branch from the osculum of flowerpot inserts flowerpot, then add Nutrition Soil into basin again, branch take root after from flowerpot
Bottom is cut, into an independent basin plant, because in the method cultivating process, grape branch can both absorb nutrition from Nutrition Soil
Can draw nutrition from trunk again, nutritional sufficiency, therefore then can result, but this method is with the directly breeding of female branch
One plant of new talent, a female branch can only once breed one plant, and breeding coefficient is low, and flowerpot will also be placed in certain height, operation
Trouble；4th, bowed-branch layering method, this method is that before grape rudiment, by grape branch bending press-in flowerpot, pressing part is taken root
Separated afterwards with parent, into an independent basin plant, this method then can result（Reason is with flower pot coat hydroponics）, but breeding coefficient
It is low（Reason is with flower pot coat hydroponics）, and this method easily produces apical dominance because of branch bending.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fast breeding method of grape pot, this method is not influenceing maternal plant to grow
As a result in the case of, the grape pot when annual bearing can largely, be quickly cultivated.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses the basic conception of technical scheme to be：A kind of grape pot it is fast
Fast breeding method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: preparing flowerpot, the flowerpot includes flowerpot basin body and flowerpot sticking patch, and flowerpot basin body is opened along tub wall upper surface
Provided with symmetrical two grooves, the flowerpot sticking patch and the fit depressions；
Step 2: preparing Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil is by soil, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, branches and leaves crushed material
It is mixed with haydite；
Step 3: preparing bearing basal shoot, selection hair branch position is low, abundant maturation, robust growth, the branch of no disease and pests harm；
Step 4: layer, after grape bud is sprouted, is fitted into a certain amount of step 2 in the flowerpot body of step steady
The Nutrition Soil of preparation, groove of the bearing basal shoot that step 3 is prepared along tub wall is sequentially placed into several flowerpots, then presses female
Branch makes it touch and fix with Nutrition Soil, waters and keeps Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten；
Step 5: hestening rooting, after grape rudiment, the flowerpot sticking patch in step one is assembled in described groove, used
The Nutrition Soil gives female branch earthing, waters and keeps Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten；
Step 6: flower and fruit thinning, retains the inflorescence of 1 higher position grown on young sprout, remaining whole is cut off, to retaining
Inflorescence pinch off young shoots, too small, overstocked fruit is removed when grape fruit grows to soya bean size；
Step 7: young sprout handle, before flowering to Tipping and ensure do not make young sprout long；
Step 8: potted plant is separated, when fruit grows to maximum, the flowerpot plant nearest from trunk is divided
From, then female secateurs between each flowerpot is broken, the potted plant of acquisition number basin independence.
Preferably, the flowerpot of step steady includes flowerpot basin body and flowerpot sticking patch, and flowerpot basin body is by tub wall and basin bottom group
Into with the groove opened up downwards along tub wall upper end on the tub wall, the bottom of groove is in recessed arc-shaped, depth of groove
It is 0.4-0.6 with the ratio between flowerpot height, and the two side of groove offers the neck for being available for flowerpot sticking patch to insert, the flowerpot sticking patch
Bottom be in indent arc-shaped, the both sides of flowerpot sticking patch are arranged with the fixture block being engaged with neck, flowerpot sticking patch are assembled
To the groove of flowerpot basin body, formation is available for the through hole that plants shootses pass through.
Preferably, the percentage by weight for the Nutrition Soil each component that step 2 is prepared is respectively organic fertilizer 8%-10%, inorganic fertilizer
0.3%-0.5%, microorganism fertilizer 0.1%-0.2%, branches and leaves crushed material 21%-25%, haydite 18%-22%, surplus is soil, described inorganic
Fertilizer be containing nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, or the organic fertilizer is the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed.
Preferably, step 3 prepare bearing basal shoot concrete operations be：Selection hair branch position is low, diameter 1-1.5cm, fully
Maturation, robust growth, the branch of no disease and pests harm, cut off shoot apex, and branch stays the long 1.3-1.7m in part, retain under clip the
One bud, removes the 2nd, 4,6 etc. even number buds under clip, produces female branch needed for grape breeding.
Preferably, the concrete operations of step 4 layer are：After grape bud is sprouted, filled in the flowerpot body of step steady
Enter the surface of Nutrition Soil after the Nutrition Soil prepared in step 2 and compacting, compacting and be in same level with tub wall bottom portion of groove,
Ke Shang 2-3 roads are indulged on the opposite of bud on the bearing basal shoot that step 3 is prepared, and wound is as deep as xylem, long 5-6cm, and makes female branch
Section positioned at the centre of wound, the groove the bearing basal shoot along tub wall is sequentially placed into several flowerpots, adjusts the position of flowerpot
The center for making the grape bud retained on female branch occupy basin as far as possible is put, the female branch of pressing makes the wound touch and consolidate with Nutrition Soil
It is fixed, water and keep Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten.
Preferably, the concrete operations of step 5 hestening rooting are：After grape rudiment, only retain the strong main bud of growth, go
Except all accessory buds, when young sprout grows to 15-20 cm, the flowerpot sticking patch in step one is assembled in described groove, with described
Nutrition Soil gives female branch earthing, and earthing thickness 0.8-1.2cm after Nutrition Soil compacting waters and keeps Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten, treats new
The tip adds Nutrition Soil into basin again when growing to 40-45cm, now the total height and flowerpot in flowerpot after all Nutrition Soil compactings
The ratio between height is 0.8-0.9, waters and keeps Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten.
Preferably, the concrete operations of step 6 flower and fruit thinning are：Retain the inflorescence of 1 higher position grown on young sprout,
Remaining whole is cut off, and the inflorescence of reservation is pinched off young shoots, and is pinched the 20%-30% that the part gone accounts for the inflorescence, is treated that grape fruit grows to Huang
Too small, overstocked fruit is removed during beans size, every fringe is stayed 40-60.
Preferably, step 7 young sprout processing concrete operations be：Retain before flowering to Tipping, on young sprout and be no less than
10 leaves, all erase to the sublateral shoot below fruit ear；Sublateral shoot more than fruit ear retains 2 leaf pinching repeatedly, and ensures not making newly
The tip is long.
Preferably, step 8 potted plant separation concrete operations be：When fruit grows to maximum, from trunk most
Cut another at from first clip 1cm on female branch after the half of female branch, 15d in the side of the close trunk of near flowerpot
Side, cuts the 2/3 of female branch, all cuts female branch after 15d, and female secateurs between each flowerpot is broken, and obtains number basin only
Vertical potted plant.
Beneficial effect：Flowerpot of the invention used offers symmetrical two grooves along tub wall upper surface, can by female branch from
Two groove levels are put into flowerpot, and female branch enters flowerpot from a groove, from another groove out, therefore can be by
One female branch order is put into several flowerpots, need to only ensure that the grape bud on female branch occupy flowerpot center as far as possible, with grape bud
New talent is bred, a female branch can breed several plants of new talents, therefore can go out a large amount of new talents with quickly breeding, in new talent cultivating process
In, the branch that grape bud is sprouted not only can absorb nutrition from Nutrition Soil but also nutrition can be drawn from trunk, and nutrition is filled
Foot, can simultaneously meet and take root and newly slightly grow, therefore instant invention overcomes the shortcoming of several method described in background technology,
In the case of not influenceing maternal plant growth result, the grape pot when annual bearing can largely, be quickly cultivated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mound layering schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of fast breeding method of grape pot（The mound layering schematic diagram of this method is as shown in Figure 1）, including it is following
Step：
Step 1: preparing flowerpot, the flowerpot includes flowerpot basin body and flowerpot sticking patch, and flowerpot basin body is by tub wall and basin bottom group
Into with the groove opened up along tub wall upper surface on the tub wall, the bottom of groove is in recessed arc-shaped, depth of groove and flower
The ratio between basin height is 0.4-0.6, and the two side of groove offers the neck for being available for flowerpot sticking patch to insert, the bottom of the flowerpot sticking patch
Portion is in the arc-shaped of indent, and the both sides of flowerpot sticking patch are arranged with the fixture block being engaged with neck, flowerpot sticking patch is assembled into flower
After the groove of basin body, formation is available for the through hole that plants shootses pass through；
Step 2: preparing Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil is by soil, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer（Contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer）, the chicken manure, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, branches and leaves crushed material and the haydite that become thoroughly decomposed be mixed, the wherein percentage by weight of each component
The chicken manure 8%-10% respectively become thoroughly decomposed, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer 0.3%-0.5%, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 0.1%-0.2%, branches and leaves crushed material 21%-
25%, haydite 18%-22%, surplus is soil；
Step 3: preparing bearing basal shoot, selection hair branch position is low, diameter 1-1.5cm, fully maturation, robust growth, disease-free
The branch of insect pest, cuts off shoot apex, and branch stays the long 1.3-1.7m in part, retains the first bud under clip, removes under clip the
2nd, the even number bud such as 4,6, produces female branch needed for grape breeding；
Step 4: layer, after grape bud is sprouted, is fitted into the battalion prepared in step 2 in the flowerpot body of step steady
Support soil and be compacted, the surface of Nutrition Soil is in same level, the knot prepared in step 3 with tub wall bottom portion of groove after compacting
Ke Shang 2-3 roads are indulged on the opposite of bud on the female branch of fruit, and wound is as deep as xylem, long 5-6cm, and the section of female branch is located in wound
Between, the groove the bearing basal shoot along tub wall is sequentially placed into several flowerpots, and the position of adjustment flowerpot makes what is retained on female branch
Grape bud occupy the center of basin as far as possible, and the female branch of pressing makes the wound touch and fix with Nutrition Soil, waters and keep in basin
Nutrition Soil is moistened；
Step 5: hestening rooting, after grape rudiment, only retains the strong main bud of growth, removes all accessory buds, treat that young sprout is long
During to 15-20 cm, the flowerpot sticking patch in step one is assembled in described groove, female branch earthing, battalion are given with the Nutrition Soil
Earthing thickness 0.8-1.2cm after soil pressure reality is supported, waters and keeps Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten, when young sprout grows to 40-45cm again
Nutrition Soil is added into basin, now the ratio between total height and flowerpot height in flowerpot after all Nutrition Soil compactings is 0.8-0.9, is watered
And keep Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten；
Step 6: flower and fruit thinning, retains the inflorescence of 1 higher position grown on young sprout, remaining whole is cut off, to retaining
Inflorescence pinch off young shoots, pinch the 20%-30% that the part gone accounts for the inflorescence, too small, mistake removed when grape fruit grows to soya bean size
Close fruit, makes every fringe stay 40-60；
Step 7: young sprout is handled, no less than 10 leaves are retained before flowering to Tipping, on young sprout, below fruit ear
Sublateral shoot all erase；Sublateral shoot more than fruit ear retains 2 leaf pinching repeatedly, and ensures not make young sprout long；
Step 8: potted plant is separated, when fruit grows to maximum, in the close grape of the flowerpot nearest from trunk
The opposite side on female branch at from first clip 1cm after the half of female branch, 15d is cut in the side of trunk, cuts the 2/ of female branch
3, female branch is all cut after 15d, and female secateurs between each flowerpot is broken, obtain the potted plant of number basin independence.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is done to the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, this is not being departed from
On the premise of invention central scope, simply make simple replacement or infer, should all be considered as the claim that the present invention is submitted
Identified scope of patent protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fast breeding method of grape pot, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: preparing flowerpot, the flowerpot includes flowerpot basin body and flowerpot sticking patch, and flowerpot basin body is offered along tub wall upper surface
The ratio between symmetrical two grooves, depth of groove and flowerpot height are 0.4-0.6, the flowerpot sticking patch and the fit depressions, are incited somebody to action
Flowerpot sticking patch is assembled to after the groove of flowerpot basin body, and formation is available for the through hole that plants shootses pass through；
Step 2: preparing Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil is mixed by following components in percentage by weight：Organic fertilizer 8%-10%,
Inorganic fertilizer 0.3%-0.5%, microorganism fertilizer 0.1%-0.2%, branches and leaves crushed material 21%-25%, haydite 18%-22%, surplus is soil；
Step 3: preparing bearing basal shoot, selection hair branch position is low, diameter 1-1.5cm, fully maturation, robust growth, no disease and pests harm
Branch, cut off shoot apex, branch stays the long 1.3-1.7m in part, retain the first bud under clip, remove even number under clip
Individual bud, produces female branch needed for grape breeding；
Step 4: layer, after grape bud is sprouted, is loading Nutrition Soil and pressure described in step 2 in flowerpot body described in step one
Real, the surface of Nutrition Soil is in same level with tub wall bottom portion of groove after compacting, and the bearing basal shoot that step 3 is prepared is along basin
The groove of wall is sequentially placed into several flowerpots, and then pressing female branch makes it touch and fix with Nutrition Soil, waters and keeps in basin
Nutrition Soil is moistened；
Step 5: hestening rooting, after grape rudiment, only retains the strong main bud of growth, removes all accessory buds, treat that young sprout is grown to
During 15-20 cm, flowerpot sticking patch described in step one is assembled in the groove of flowerpot basin body, female branch earthing is given with the Nutrition Soil,
Earthing thickness 0.8-1.2cm after Nutrition Soil compacting, waters and keeps Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten, when young sprout grows to 40-45cm again
Secondary that Nutrition Soil is added into basin, now the ratio between total height and flowerpot height in flowerpot after all Nutrition Soil compactings is 0.8-0.9, is poured
Water simultaneously keeps Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten；
Step 6: flower and fruit thinning, retains the inflorescence of 1 higher position grown on young sprout, remaining whole is cut off, to the flower of reservation
Sequence is pinched off young shoots, and too small, overstocked fruit is removed when grape fruit grows to soya bean size；
Step 7: young sprout handle, before flowering to Tipping and ensure do not make young sprout long；
Step 8: potted plant is separated, when fruit grows to maximum, in the close trunk of the flowerpot nearest from trunk
Side cut opposite side after the half of female branch, 15d on female branch from first clip 1cm at, cut the 2/3 of mother's branch, then
Cross 15d all to cut female branch, then female secateurs between each flowerpot breaks, the potted plant of number basin independence is obtained.
2. a kind of fast breeding method of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Flowerpot described in step one
Basin body is made up of tub wall and basin bottom, has the groove opened up downwards along tub wall upper end on the tub wall, under the bottom of groove is in
Recessed arc-shaped, and the two side of groove offers the neck for being available for flowerpot sticking patch to insert, the bottom of the flowerpot sticking patch is in interior
Recessed arc-shaped, the both sides of flowerpot sticking patch are arranged with the fixture block being engaged with neck.
3. a kind of fast breeding method of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is inorganic described in step 2
Fertilizer be containing nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, or the organic fertilizer is the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed.
4. a kind of fast breeding method of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of step 4 layer
Gymnastics conduct：After grape bud is sprouted, it is fitted into the Nutrition Soil prepared in step 2 and compacting in the flowerpot body of step steady,
The surface of Nutrition Soil is in same level, the bud on the bearing basal shoot that step 3 is prepared with tub wall bottom portion of groove after compacting
Ke Shang 2-3 roads are indulged on opposite, and wound is as deep as xylem, long 5-6cm, and the section of female branch is located at the centre of wound, the result
Groove of female branch along tub wall is sequentially placed into several flowerpots, and the position of adjustment flowerpot makes the grape bud retained on female branch occupy as far as possible
In the center of basin, the female branch of pressing makes the wound touch and fix with Nutrition Soil, waters and keeps Nutrition Soil in basin to moisten.
5. a kind of fast breeding method of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 6 flower and fruit thinning
Concrete operations be：Retain the inflorescence of 1 higher position grown on young sprout, remaining whole cuts off, the inflorescence of reservation is pinched off young shoots,
The 20%-30% that the part gone accounts for the inflorescence is pinched, too small, overstocked fruit is removed when grape fruit grows to soya bean size, is made
40-60 are stayed per fringe.
6. a kind of fast breeding method of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 7 young sprout processing
Concrete operations be：Retain no less than 10 leaves before flowering to Tipping, on young sprout, the sublateral shoot below fruit ear is all smeared
Remove；Sublateral shoot more than fruit ear retains 2 leaf pinching repeatedly, and ensures not make young sprout long.
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| CN201510553464.XA CN105075790B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of fast breeding method of grape pot |
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| CN201510553464.XA CN105075790B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of fast breeding method of grape pot |
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| CN105075790B true CN105075790B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094582A (en) * | 2016-02-21 | 2017-08-29 | 湖北风正顺生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of potted plant implantation methods of grape |
| CN108157054A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-06-15 | 托克逊县克热木巴巴果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | The multi-source root system greenhouse breeding method of grape pot tree |
| CN107047222B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-02-18 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Method for producing selenium-rich grapes by improving utilization rate of selenium fertilizer |
| CN107637374A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽省亿东现代农业有限公司 | A kind of grape pot promotees the implantation methods of flower fast breeding |
| CN107896809A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 吴太平 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN109952909A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-02 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of it solving high pressure breeding grape pot separation phase strain and wilts |
| CN113498687A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-10-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Cultivation method of grafting stock of magnolia denudata |
| CN113796249A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-17 | 周林 | Efficient cultivation method for cultivating kiwi bonsai landscape fruits by mother plant |
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| CN201758615U (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-03-16 | 林伟鑫 | Plant layering device |
| CN104145777A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Technical approach of combining field cultivation with potted grapes |
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| ES2115527B1 (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1999-02-01 | Lechuga Roberto Imizcoz | SYSTEM FOR THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS BY STOLONS AND ELEMENTS USABLE IN SUCH SYSTEM. |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB601875A (en) * | 1945-10-09 | 1948-05-13 | Jacob Ejbeszyc | An improved device for layering shrubs or plants |
| CN201758615U (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-03-16 | 林伟鑫 | Plant layering device |
| CN104145777A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Technical approach of combining field cultivation with potted grapes |
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