CN105075630A - Safflower planting method - Google Patents
Safflower planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075630A CN105075630A CN201510548439.2A CN201510548439A CN105075630A CN 105075630 A CN105075630 A CN 105075630A CN 201510548439 A CN201510548439 A CN 201510548439A CN 105075630 A CN105075630 A CN 105075630A
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- Prior art keywords
- safflower
- soil
- implantation methods
- planting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a safflower planting method. The safflower planting method includes the following steps of firstly, selecting a land with soil, atmosphere and water quality meeting the pollution-free planting standards of China as a safflower planting land; secondly, applying cow and sheep manure, and then digging deep into the land by 20 cm to 50 cm to turn the soil so that soil can be fine crushed; thirdly, evenly spreading bio-fertilizer to the planting land before safflower seeds are sown in spring, and going deep into the soil by 10 cm to 15 cm to conduct turnover; fourthly, making a ridged field with the width of 1.2 m, the height of 18 cm and the ridge interval of 35 cm; fifthly, sowing the seeds, and making the seeds go deep into the soil by 3 cm to 4 cm; sixthly, conducting thinning and intertillage weeding so that biological control can be achieved. By means of the safflower planting method, the water storage capacity of the soil is improved, the soil temperature is raised, the air permeability is improved, the content of and plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, and weed is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safflower implantation methods, belong to Chinese herbal medicine implantation methods field.
Background technology
In China, safflower (CarthamustinctoriusL.) has the history of more than 2000 year as a kind of medicinal plant.In recent years, along with a large amount of minimizings of wild safflower, safflower artificial cultivation gets more and more.The sixties in 20th century, the oil of safflower is worth and is exploited gradually.At present, plant about 3 ~ 50,000 hectares of area China's safflower year, mainly concentrate on Xinjiang, Gansu, Yunnan, Sichuan etc.But yield poorly in safflower planting process, residue of pesticide are high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of safflower implantation methods.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of safflower implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
Step 1) select the soil meeting the soil of national non-polluted planting standard, air, water quality, as safflower planting site;
Step 2) execute cattle and sheep excrement, then carry out deep-cutting 20-50 centimetre and dig, and make soil in small, broken bits;
Step 3) before safflower sowing bio-fertilizer evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in spring the 10-15 that to turn over after planting site and bury,
Step 4) be made wide 1.2 meters, high 18 centimetres, the embanked field of furrow spacing 35cm;
Step 5) sowing, seed buries 3 ~ 4cm;
Step 6) thinning, intertill and clean tillage carry out biological control.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method increases the water-holding capacity of soil, improve soil temperature and gas permeability, the content and the soil beneficial microorganism that increase soil Middle nutrition composition are movable, alleviate growing of damage by disease and insect and weeds.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, described biological control is the biological chemical fertilizer regularly using mixed biologic agricultural chemicals, described biology
Agricultural chemicals accounts for the 1-5% of biological chemical fertilizer weight.
Further, described biopesticide is by Sichuan chinaberry extract mixing matrine, Li Lu alkali, the mixture of coptisine, the shitosan of surfactant 0.3wt% of 10wt%, the synergist of 18wt% of 45wt%, and surplus is 95% ethanol and turpentine oil, palchouli oil, perilla leaf oil is the composition that raw material is prepared from.
Further, described biological chemical fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight portion: safflower oil dregs of fat degradation product 680 parts, safflower cauline leaf 380 parts, bone meal 100 parts, 50 parts, amino acid, complex microbial inoculum 3.5 ~ 4.5 parts.
Above-mentioned further beneficial effect is adopted to be: safflower growing area soil nutrient can better be supplemented, for safflower growth provides the nutrient supply of balance.Through field experiment, safflower output can be increased, improve safflower quality, reach the standard of producing organic safflower product.
Further, described complex microbial inoculum comprises by Rhodopseudomonas palustris, the compound microbial microbial inoculum of saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis, actinoplanes, candidiasis composition.
Further, complex microbial inoculum living bacteria count>=7 × 10
9individual/ml.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature with the following Examples, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of safflower implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1) be 1000 meters at height above sea level, average temperature of the whole year is about 23 DEG C, and annual rainfall is that one piece of hillside fields of having planted corn is chosen as safflower planting site in the hillside fields of 550mm.
Step 2) execute cattle and sheep excrement, then carry out deep-cutting 20-50 centimetre and dig, and make soil in small, broken bits;
Step 3) before safflower sowing bio-fertilizer evenly spread fertilizer over the fields to turn over after planting site in spring and 15 to bury,
Step 4) be made wide 1.2 meters, high 18 centimetres, the embanked field of furrow spacing 35cm;
Step 5) sowing, seed buries 4cm;
Step 6) thinning, intertill and clean tillage carry out biological control.Described biological control uses the biological chemical fertilizer of mixed biologic agricultural chemicals in vegetative period every two weeks, and described biopesticide accounts for the 1-5% of biological chemical fertilizer weight.Described biopesticide is by Sichuan chinaberry extract mixing matrine, Li Lu alkali, the mixture of coptisine, the shitosan of surfactant 0.3wt% of 10wt%, the synergist of 18wt% of 45wt%, and surplus is 95% ethanol and turpentine oil, palchouli oil, perilla leaf oil is the composition that raw material is prepared from.Described biological chemical fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight portion: safflower oil dregs of fat degradation product 680kg, safflower cauline leaf 380kg, bone meal 100kg, amino acid 50kg, complex microbial inoculum 3.5kg.Described complex microbial inoculum comprises by Rhodopseudomonas palustris, the compound microbial microbial inoculum of saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis, actinoplanes, candidiasis composition; Complex microbial inoculum living bacteria count>=7 × 10
9individual/ml.
Embodiment 2
A kind of safflower implantation methods of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1) be 1200 meters at height above sea level, average temperature of the whole year is about 23 DEG C, and annual rainfall is that one piece of hillside fields of having planted corn is chosen as safflower planting site in the hillside fields of 550mm.
Step 2) execute cattle and sheep excrement, then carry out deep-cutting 50 centimetres and dig, and make soil in small, broken bits;
Step 3) before safflower sowing bio-fertilizer evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in spring the 10-15 that to turn over after planting site and bury,
Step 4) be made wide 1.2 meters, high 18 centimetres, the embanked field of furrow spacing 35cm;
Step 5) sowing, seed buries 4cm;
Step 6) thinning, intertill and clean tillage carry out biological control.Described biological control uses the biological chemical fertilizer of mixed biologic agricultural chemicals in vegetative period every two weeks, and described biopesticide accounts for the 1-5% of biological chemical fertilizer weight.Described biopesticide is by Sichuan chinaberry extract mixing matrine, Li Lu alkali, the mixture of coptisine, the shitosan of surfactant 0.3wt% of 10wt%, the synergist of 18wt% of 45wt%, and surplus is 95% ethanol and turpentine oil, palchouli oil, perilla leaf oil is the composition that raw material is prepared from.Described biological chemical fertilizer comprises following raw material: safflower oil dregs of fat degradation product 680kg, safflower cauline leaf 380kg, bone meal 100kg, amino acid 50kg, complex microbial inoculum 4.5kg.Described complex microbial inoculum comprises by Rhodopseudomonas palustris, the compound microbial microbial inoculum of saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis, actinoplanes, candidiasis composition; Complex microbial inoculum living bacteria count>=7 × 10
9individual/ml.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a safflower implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1) select the soil meeting the soil of national non-polluted planting standard, air, water quality, as safflower planting site;
Step 2) execute cattle and sheep excrement, then carry out deep-cutting 20-50 centimetre and dig, and make soil in small, broken bits;
Step 3) before safflower sowing bio-fertilizer evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in spring the 10-15 that to turn over after planting site and bury,
Step 4) be made wide 1.2 meters, high 18 centimetres, the embanked field of furrow spacing 35cm;
Step 5) sowing, seed buries 3 ~ 4cm;
Step 6) thinning, intertill and clean tillage carry out biological control.
2. a kind of safflower implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biological control is the biological chemical fertilizer regularly using mixed biologic agricultural chemicals, and described biopesticide accounts for the 1-5% of biological chemical fertilizer weight.
3. a kind of safflower implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described biopesticide is by Sichuan chinaberry extract mixing matrine, Li Lu alkali, the mixture of coptisine, the shitosan of surfactant 0.3wt% of 10wt%, the synergist of 18wt% of 45wt%, and surplus is 95% ethanol and turpentine oil, palchouli oil, perilla leaf oil is the composition that raw material is prepared from.
4. a kind of safflower implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described biological chemical fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight portion: safflower oil dregs of fat degradation product 680 parts, safflower cauline leaf 380 parts, bone meal 100 parts, 50 parts, amino acid, complex microbial inoculum 3.5 ~ 4.5 parts.
5. a kind of safflower implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described complex microbial inoculum comprises by Rhodopseudomonas palustris, the compound microbial microbial inoculum of saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis, actinoplanes, candidiasis composition.
6. a kind of safflower implantation methods according to claim 5, is characterized in that, complex microbial inoculum living bacteria count>=5 × 10
9individual/ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510548439.2A CN105075630A (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Safflower planting method |
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| CN201510548439.2A CN105075630A (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Safflower planting method |
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| CN105075630A true CN105075630A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950546A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 华南农业大学 | Application of the Isoquinolinium Alkaloid in terms of as herbicide |
| CN108812149A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-16 | 太和县乐民现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving rhizoma anemarrhenae flavones and saponine content |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6430516A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-02-01 | Kibun Kk | Method for increasing yield of red pigment of safflower |
| CN101803517A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-08-18 | 天津农学院 | Water-saving and drought-resistance safflower cultivating technology |
| CN102503605A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer specially used for carthamus tinctorious L. and preparation method thereof |
| CN103858635A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 张海涛 | Safflower planting method |
| CN103931373A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-07-23 | 师宗祥龙生物科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for Yunnan safflowers |
| CN104054483A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-24 | 丽江永胜边屯食尚养生园有限公司 | Safflower planting method |
| CN104161053A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-26 | 张雨生 | A biological pesticide |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201510548439.2A patent/CN105075630A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6430516A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-02-01 | Kibun Kk | Method for increasing yield of red pigment of safflower |
| CN101803517A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-08-18 | 天津农学院 | Water-saving and drought-resistance safflower cultivating technology |
| CN102503605A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer specially used for carthamus tinctorious L. and preparation method thereof |
| CN103858635A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 张海涛 | Safflower planting method |
| CN103931373A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-07-23 | 师宗祥龙生物科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for Yunnan safflowers |
| CN104054483A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-24 | 丽江永胜边屯食尚养生园有限公司 | Safflower planting method |
| CN104161053A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-26 | 张雨生 | A biological pesticide |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 子炳烈等: "金沙江干热河谷区秋播红花高产高效的成因分析", 《中国农技推广》 * |
| 董巨河: "新疆红花栽培技术要点", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950546A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 华南农业大学 | Application of the Isoquinolinium Alkaloid in terms of as herbicide |
| CN108812149A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-16 | 太和县乐民现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving rhizoma anemarrhenae flavones and saponine content |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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