CN103931373A - Cultivation method for Yunnan safflowers - Google Patents
Cultivation method for Yunnan safflowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931373A CN103931373A CN201410086175.9A CN201410086175A CN103931373A CN 103931373 A CN103931373 A CN 103931373A CN 201410086175 A CN201410086175 A CN 201410086175A CN 103931373 A CN103931373 A CN 103931373A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for Yunnan safflowers. The method mainly comprises the steps of selecting a field, sowing seedlings, conducting field management, and conducting harvesting. Compared with a wild planting method, the cultivation method for the Yunnan safflowers has the advantages that the adaptability of the seedlings is high, the survival rate is high, medicinal value of wild medicinal materials can be retained to the maximum extent, earnings can be obtained in a short time after artificial cultivation, the cultivation and investment risk is reduced, operation and popularization are easy, earnings are high, the risk is low, a good foundation is laid for improving the manual scale cultivation of the Yunnan safflowers and improving the product competitiveness of the Yunnan safflowers, and good economic, social and ecological benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine culture technique field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of Yunnan black tea flower.
Background technology
Yunnan black tea flower is composite family annual herb plant, there is drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, the characteristic such as barren-resistant, it is a kind of collection medicinal material, oil plant, feed, the extraordinary economic crops that are integrated with dyestuff, Yunnan black tea flower corolla is rich in Flavonoid substances and carthamin yellow, have promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, go the effect of stasis of blood pain relieving, cure mainly dysmenorrhoea amenorrhoea, uterus hemostasis, the diseases such as traumatic injury, again pure natural pigment and desirable food additives raw material, in seed, contain 20%～30% safflower oil simultaneously, safflower oil is hypertension, the necessary health products of cardio-cerebral diseases patient such as coronary heart disease, it is again popular high-quality edible health-care oil.As can be seen here, Yunnan black tea flower consumption in food, health products is very big, along with improving constantly of people's Living Water product, the market demand of Yunnan black tea flower is also in continuous increase, and wild Yunnan black tea flower growth speed is slow, can not meet the demand in market, serious threat is to take the medicine that Yunnan black tea flower is raw material, the sustainable development of food enterprise at all, and artificial cultivation Yunnan black tea flower has become the inevitable choice of industry sustainable development.Yet; artificial cultivation Yunnan black tea flower; cost of investment is high; have a big risk, the impact of output climate is unstable, especially Yunnan black tea Pittosporum sun plant; excessive rainfall height is easily subject to the threat of damage by disease and insect; have a strong impact on the income at plantation family, make to plant family the plantation of Yunnan black tea flower is inspired awe even from distance, large-scale planting is also difficult to carry out.Therefore, researching and developing a kind of planting cost Yunnan black tea flower cultivation method low, that invest little, stable high yield, the establishing in large scale that can standardize is desirability.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem existing in background technology, the object of the invention is to the Yunnan black tea flower cultivation method that a kind of planting cost is low, invest little, stable high yield, the establishing in large scale that can standardize.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of cultivation method of Yunnan black tea flower, comprises the following steps:
1. selection of land: select height above sea level between 1000～2100m, warmer climate is dry, sunny, drought-enduring, cold-resistant, medium fertility, well-drained sandy soil;
2. sowing: select large grain, full seed, sowing before and after the annual Frost's Descent, before sowing, seed being put into temperature is 40～50 ℃, and in the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 1～2%, seed soaking sterilization is 8～10 minutes, takes out and dries rear sowing, press line-spacing 33～40cm, spacing in the rows 24～27cm, the dark 6～9cm in the pool carries out program request, 5～6 of every pool sowing, mu, with planting approximately 3～4 kilograms, is broadcast rear blinding 3cm left and right and adds a cover black mulch film;
3. field management:
A: thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings: after emerging, rupture of membranes is put seedling in time carries out thinning for the first time when seedling grows 2～3 true leaves, removes weak seedling, and flower carries out thinning for the second time while putting forth, and every pool retains 2～3 strain healthy seedlings, and the place that finds to be short of seedling should select fine day to fill the gaps with seedlings,
B: water and fertilizer management: Yunnan black tea peanut is answered weeding 3～4 times for a long time, answers application in time after each intertill and clean tillage, at Seedling Stage and bud stage as arid weather, water, can make bud increase, inflorescence increases, output improves, in rainy season and will dredge in time ditch after pouring water and drain the water away at every turn
The c pinching of pinching: pinch terminal bud when flower plant height reaches 20～30cm, impel branch to increase, increase number of flowers, improve Yunnan black tea flower output;
4. gather: after entering full-bloom stage, should pluck in time, each inflorescence can be plucked 2～3 times continuously, can pluck 1 time every 2～3 days, adopt Hui Houying airing immediately and do, the Yunnan black tea flower seed of reserving seed for planting is 15～20 days maturations after harvesting, should gather in immediately and beat seed.
Adopt the Yunnan black tea flower of above-mentioned breeding method plantation, compare with the method for wild planting, the strong adaptability of seedling, survival rate is high, and can maximize the medical value of reservation natural crude drugs, after artificial cultivation, can obtain income in a short time, lower plantation investment risk.The advantages such as that the present invention has is simple to operate, be easy to promote, income is high, risk is low; for improving the manual scale planting of Yunnan black tea flower, the product competitiveness of enhancing Yunnan black tea flower; have laid a good foundation, there are good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any conversion or the replacement based on training centre of the present invention, done, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1:
The concrete steps of this method are as follows:
1. selection of land: selection height above sea level is 1000m, and warmer climate is dry, sunny, drought-enduring, cold-resistant, medium fertility, well-drained sandy soil;
2. sowing: select large grain, full seed, sowing before and after the annual Frost's Descent, before sowing, seed being put into temperature is 40 ℃, concentration is seed soaking sterilization 8 minutes in 1～2% the carbendazim aqueous solution, takes out and dries rear sowing, by line-spacing 33～40cm, spacing in the rows 24～27cm, dark 6～the 9cm in the pool carries out program request, and row is with in the ranks, will stagger in the position on the pool, triangular in shape, 5～6 of every pool sowing, kind of an about 3-4 kilogram for mu, broadcasts 3 centimetres of left and right of rear blinding and adds a cover black mulch film;
3. field management:
A: thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings: after emerging, rupture of membranes is put seedling in time carries out thinning for the first time when seedling grows 2 true leaves, removes weak seedling, and flower carries out thinning for the second time while putting forth, and every pool retains 2～3 strain healthy seedlings, and the place that finds to be short of seedling should select fine day to fill the gaps with seedlings,
B: water and fertilizer management: Yunnan black tea peanut is answered weeding 3 times for a long time, after each intertill and clean tillage, answer application in time, at Seedling Stage and bud stage as arid weather, water, can make bud increase, inflorescence increases, output improves, in rainy season and will dredge in time ditch after pouring water and drain the water away at every turn, intertill and clean tillage and topdressing, the happiness of Yunnan black tea flower is fertile, after thinning weeding for the first time, every mu applies thin people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500kg, in order to the growth of putting forth, after final singling weeding for the second time, every mu applies people and animals' liquid dung 1500～2000kg, promote multi-branched, when appearring in plant Feng Hangqian, a large amount of branch topdresses for the third time, answer 1 fertilizer of putting forth of heavy dressing, every mu applies decomposed dung or compost 2000～2500kg adds superphosphate 25kg, execute rear ridging with lodging-prevention,
The c pinching of pinching: when flower plant height reaches 20cm, pinch terminal bud, impel branch to increase, increase number of flowers, improve Yunnan black tea flower output,
4. gather: after entering full-bloom stage, should pluck in time, each inflorescence can be plucked 2～3 times continuously, can pluck 1 time every 2～3 days, adopt Hui Houying airing immediately and do, the Yunnan black tea flower seed of reserving seed for planting is 15～20 days maturations after harvesting, should gather in immediately and beat seed.
Adopt the Yunnan black tea flower of above-described embodiment 1 cultivation method plantation, compare with the Yunnan black tea flower of wild planting, seedling strong adaptability, survival rate is high, no matter be to have the effect of obvious increasing both production and income in dry year or normal time, the Yunnan black tea of the present embodiment plantation spends every mu of dried flower silk output to improve 15%, and grain yield has improved 10%, and completely without the interpolation of chemical agent, capable of direct drinking after dried flower trichocyst water.
embodiment 2
The concrete steps of this method are as follows:
1. selection of land: selection height above sea level is 1600m, and warmer climate is dry, sunny, drought-enduring, cold-resistant, medium fertility, well-drained sandy soil;
2. sowing: select large grain, full seed, sowing before and after the annual Frost's Descent, before sowing, seed being put into temperature is 45 ℃, concentration is seed soaking sterilization 9 minutes in 1～2% the carbendazim aqueous solution, takes out and dries rear sowing, by line-spacing 33～40cm, spacing in the rows 24～27cm, dark 6～the 9cm in the pool carries out program request, and row is with in the ranks, will stagger in the position on the pool, triangular in shape, 5～6 of every pool sowing, kind of an about 3-4 kilogram for mu, broadcasts 3 centimetres of rear blindings and adds a cover black mulch film;
3. field management:
A: thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings: after emerging, rupture of membranes is put seedling in time carries out thinning for the first time when seedling grows 3 true leaves, removes weak seedling, and flower carries out thinning for the second time while putting forth, and every pool retains 2～3 strain healthy seedlings, and the place that finds to be short of seedling should select fine day to fill the gaps with seedlings,
B: water and fertilizer management: Yunnan black tea peanut is answered weeding 4 times for a long time, after each intertill and clean tillage, answer application in time, at Seedling Stage and bud stage as arid weather, water, can make bud increase, inflorescence increases, output improves, in rainy season and will dredge in time ditch after pouring water and drain the water away at every turn, intertill and clean tillage and topdressing, the happiness of Yunnan black tea flower is fertile, after thinning weeding for the first time, every mu applies urea 5～10kg and is watered to water and executes, in order to the growth of putting forth, after final singling weeding for the second time, every mu applies urea 5～10kg and is watered to water and executes, promote multi-branched, when appearring in plant Feng Hangqian, a large amount of branch topdresses for the third time, answer 1 fertilizer of putting forth of heavy dressing, every mu applies decomposed dung or compost 2000～2500kg adds superphosphate 25kg, execute rear ridging with lodging-prevention,
The c pinching of pinching: when flower plant height reaches 25cm, pinch terminal bud, impel branch to increase, increase number of flowers, improve Yunnan black tea flower output,
4. gather: after entering full-bloom stage, should pluck in time, each inflorescence can be plucked 2～3 times continuously, can pluck 1 time every 2～3 days, adopt Hui Houying airing immediately and do, the Yunnan black tea flower seed of reserving seed for planting is 15～20 days maturations after harvesting, should gather in immediately and beat seed.
Adopt the Yunnan black tea flower of above-described embodiment 1 cultivation method plantation, compare with the Yunnan black tea flower of wild planting, seedling strong adaptability, survival rate is high, no matter be to have the effect of obvious increasing both production and income in dry year or normal time, the Yunnan black tea of the present embodiment plantation spends every mu of dried flower silk output to improve 18%, and grain yield has improved 13%, and completely without the interpolation of chemical agent, capable of direct drinking after dried flower trichocyst water.
embodiment 3:
The concrete steps of this method are as follows:
1. selection of land: selection height above sea level is 2100m, and warmer climate is dry, sunny, drought-enduring, cold-resistant, medium fertility, well-drained sandy soil;
2. sowing: select large grain, full seed, sowing before and after the annual Frost's Descent, before sowing, seed being put into temperature is 50 ℃, concentration is seed soaking sterilization 10 minutes in 1～2% the carbendazim aqueous solution, rear sowing is dried in taking-up, by line-spacing 33～40cm, and spacing in the rows 24～27cm, dark 6～the 9cm in the pool carries out program request, row is with in the ranks, will stagger in the position on the pool, 5～6 of every pool sowing triangular in shape, kind of an about 3-4 kilogram for mu, broadcasts 3 centimetres of left and right of rear blinding and adds a cover black mulch film;
3. field management:
A: thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings: after emerging, rupture of membranes is put seedling in time carries out thinning for the first time when seedling grows 3 true leaves, removes weak seedling, and flower carries out thinning for the second time while putting forth, and every pool retains 2～3 strain healthy seedlings, and the place that finds to be short of seedling should select fine day to fill the gaps with seedlings,
B: water and fertilizer management: Yunnan black tea peanut is answered weeding 4 times for a long time, after each intertill and clean tillage, answer application in time, at Seedling Stage and bud stage as arid weather, water, can make bud increase, inflorescence increases, output improves, in rainy season and will dredge in time ditch after pouring water and drain the water away at every turn, intertill and clean tillage and topdressing, the happiness of Yunnan black tea flower is fertile, after thinning weeding for the first time, every mu applies thin people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500kg, in order to the growth of putting forth, after final singling weeding for the second time, every mu applies people and animals' liquid dung 1500～2000kg, promote multi-branched, when appearring in plant Feng Hangqian, a large amount of branch topdresses for the third time, answer 1 fertilizer of putting forth of heavy dressing, every mu applies decomposed dung or compost 2000～2500kg adds superphosphate 25kg, execute rear ridging with lodging-prevention,
The c pinching of pinching: when flower plant height reaches 30cm, pinch terminal bud, impel branch to increase, increase number of flowers, improve Yunnan black tea flower output,
4. gather: after entering full-bloom stage, should pluck in time, each inflorescence can be plucked 2～3 times continuously, can pluck 1 time every 2～3 days, adopt Hui Houying airing immediately and do, the Yunnan black tea flower seed of reserving seed for planting is 15～20 days maturations after harvesting, should gather in immediately and beat seed.
Adopt the Yunnan black tea flower of above-described embodiment 1 cultivation method plantation, compare with the Yunnan black tea flower of wild planting, seedling strong adaptability, survival rate is high, no matter be to have the effect of obvious increasing both production and income in dry year or normal time, the Yunnan black tea of the present embodiment plantation spends every mu of dried flower silk output to improve 20%, and grain yield has improved 15%, and completely without the interpolation of chemical agent, capable of direct drinking after dried flower trichocyst water.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivation method for Yunnan black tea flower, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1. selection of land: select height above sea level between 1000～2100m, warmer climate is dry, sunny, drought-enduring, cold-resistant, medium fertility, well-drained sandy soil;
2. sowing: select large grain, full seed, sowing before and after the annual Frost's Descent, before sowing, seed being put into temperature is 40～50 ℃, and in the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 1～2%, seed soaking sterilization is 8～10 minutes, takes out and dries rear sowing, press line-spacing 33～40cm, spacing in the rows 24～27cm, the dark 6～9cm in the pool carries out program request, 5～6 of every pool sowing, mu, with planting approximately 3～4 kilograms, is broadcast rear blinding 3cm left and right and adds a cover black mulch film;
3. field management:
A: thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings: after emerging, rupture of membranes is put seedling in time carries out thinning for the first time when seedling grows 2～3 true leaves, removes weak seedling, and flower carries out thinning for the second time while putting forth, and every pool retains 2～3 strain healthy seedlings, and the place that finds to be short of seedling should select fine day to fill the gaps with seedlings,
B: water and fertilizer management: Yunnan black tea peanut is answered weeding 3～4 times for a long time, answers application in time after each intertill and clean tillage, at Seedling Stage and bud stage as arid weather, water, can make bud increase, inflorescence increases, output improves, in rainy season and will dredge in time ditch after pouring water and drain the water away at every turn
The c pinching of pinching: pinch terminal bud when flower plant height reaches 20～30cm, impel branch to increase, increase number of flowers, improve Yunnan black tea flower output;
4. gather: after entering full-bloom stage, should pluck in time, each inflorescence can be plucked 2～3 times continuously, can pluck 1 time every 2～3 days, adopt Hui Houying airing immediately and do, the Yunnan black tea flower seed of reserving seed for planting is 15～20 days maturations after harvesting, should gather in immediately and beat seed.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075630A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 莫玲 | Safflower planting method |
| CN105284356A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-03 | 钟春明 | High-yield planting method for safflowers |
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| JPH01148132A (en) * | 1987-12-06 | 1989-06-09 | Senjiyu Shoji Kk | Safflower sprout for food and culture apparatus therefor |
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| CN101803517A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-08-18 | 天津农学院 | Water-saving and drought-resistance safflower cultivating technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075630A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 莫玲 | Safflower planting method |
| CN105284356A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-03 | 钟春明 | High-yield planting method for safflowers |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |