CN105052844A - Production method of flat plate silks - Google Patents
Production method of flat plate silks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052844A CN105052844A CN201510476221.0A CN201510476221A CN105052844A CN 105052844 A CN105052844 A CN 105052844A CN 201510476221 A CN201510476221 A CN 201510476221A CN 105052844 A CN105052844 A CN 105052844A
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- Prior art keywords
- silkworm
- production method
- silk
- stereotyped
- dull
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000010375 Talinum crassifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015055 Talinum crassifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000396377 Tranes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of flat plate silks. The production method comprises the following steps of: A, raising silkworms of 4-19 days, B, raising the silkworms of 24-28 days, C, enabling the silkworms to spin, and D, collecting silk sheets, wherein in the step C, when 90% of silkworms are mature, the mature silkworms are discharged cleanly, all the mature silkworms are distributed and placed on a flat plate spinning bed within 24 hours, and the distributing and placing density of the mature silkworms is 3-4kg per square meter. The mature silkworms which are discharged cleanly are put on the flat plate spinning bed for spinning, and the collected silk sheets are in the shape of flat plates, so that the flat plate silks can be directly obtained, the steps of cooking cocoons and reeling off raw silks from the cocoons in the prior art are omitted, and the production is convenient.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of production method of dull and stereotyped silk.
Background technology
the dull and stereotyped silk of silkworm produce be people for breaking silkworm normal physiological, change the nest needed for silkworm cocooning, adopt plane silkworm spinning bed, force silkworm to weave silk above, silkworm chrysalis exarate pupa.Dull and stereotyped silk, also known as plate cocoon, after degreasing is come unstuck, is mainly used in making silk flosssilk wadding, because it does not have the peculiar smell of silkworm chrysalis, bulk softness and comfortable and easy to wear, overall performance is good, can cut randomly and easy to make, be the optimum feed stock of the cocoon-fibre quilt of manufacturer production top grade, silk flosssilk wadding class dress material.
Summary of the invention
for the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of production method of dull and stereotyped silk, convenient for production.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
a production method for dull and stereotyped silk, comprises the steps:
a, the raising of 1 ~ 4 silkworm in age;
b, the raising of 5 silkworms in age;
c, to weave silk;
d, adopt a sheet;
wherein, in step C, when the silkworm of 90% is ripe, matured silkworm is drained clean, be put on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed by whole matured silkworm cloth in 24 hours, the density that lays of matured silkworm is 3 ~ 4 Kilograms Per Square Meters.
preferably, in step C, when the silkworm of 90% is ripe, matured silkworm is put on paper, pads ashes below paper, after matured silkworm excretion is clean, cloth is put on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed.
preferably, in step C, after upper flat plate silkworm spinning bed, in 10 hours, prevent strong illumination, and keep uniform illumination; After normally weaving silk, shading, keeps air fresh, ventilation dewetting.
preferably, in step C, wait weaving silk to the greatest extent, the silkworm weaved silk is taken off on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed.
more preferably, when spring or autumn, after 3 ~ 5 days, the silkworm weaved silk is taken off on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed; During summer, after 2 ~ 4 days, the silkworm weaved silk is taken off on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed.
preferably, in step C, described dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed comprises two-layer, and upper strata is window screen cloth or the wire netting with through hole, and lower floor is plastic film.
preferably, in steps A, to newly-hatched silkworm, play silkworm and hibernating worm is carried out disinfection of silkworm body before to mulberry, mid-term carries out disinfection to ground, silkworm room and air.
preferably, in step B, feeding antibiotic, caught the front mascardine-proof dust of matured silkworm and carried out disinfection of silkworm body the 3rd day 5 ages.
preferably, in step B, when 10% 5 ages, silkworm saw ripe time, feeding moulting hormone.
the present invention adopts above scheme, and tool has the following advantages: be put on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed by the matured silkworm after clean for excretion and weave silk, the silk sheet adopted is tabular, can directly obtain dull and stereotyped silk, eliminate cocoon cooking in prior art, step of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, convenient for production.
Embodiment
below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be those skilled in the art will recognize that thus make more explicit defining to protection scope of the present invention.The implementation condition adopted in embodiment can do further adjustment according to specific requirement, and not marked implementation condition is generally the condition in normal experiment.In addition, when there is no specified otherwise, detect epidemic disaster without specific requirement and restriction.
the production method of a kind of dull and stereotyped silk of the present invention, in turn includes the following steps:
a, the raising of 1 ~ 4 silkworm in age;
b, the raising of 5 silkworms in age;
c, to weave silk;
d, adopt a sheet.
steps A, raising of 1 ~ 4 silkworm in age: to newly-hatched silkworm, play silkworm and hibernating worm is carried out disinfection of silkworm body to spreading " No. one, diseases prevention " before mulberry, each mid-term in age carries out disinfection to ground, silkworm room and air with bleaching powder water or the Trane liquid that disappears.And raise in strict accordance with design temperature, reach young silkworm molting homogeneous, physique is strong, for the anosis high yield of grown silkworm and the trouble reducing the stage of weaving silk are laid a good foundation.
step B, raising of 5 silkworms in age: few good mulberry of water, in 5 age silkworms except necessary new drugs, tries not to add drinking water and divides, eat less or do not absorb water leaf wet leaves; Diseases prevention, is mainly divided into two steps, and one is feeding in the 3rd day 5 ages antibiotic, and two is catch the front mascardine-proof dust of matured silkworm to carry out a disinfection of silkworm body; Freshen food moulting hormone, when 10% 5 ages, silkworm saw ripe time, feeding moulting hormone, impels the aging homogeneous of silkworm, is conducive to picking up in matured silkworm and a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on managing, and feeding moulting hormone can be saved and be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons man-hour; Allow matured silkworm partially late a bit, matured silkworm catches after getting rid of fecaluria as far as possible again.
step C, weave silk:
1, to weave silk the preparation of equipment and other auxiliary material:
prepare dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed, dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed has screen window type and iron wire net type.Dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed comprises two-layer, and upper strata is window screen cloth or the wire netting with through hole, and lower floor is plastic film.
prepare the ventilation equipment such as quicklime, newspaper and electric fan.
, matured silkworm process:
when 90% silkworm is ripe, matured silkworm is put on newspaper, ashes are padded below newspaper, after matured silkworm dung homaluria is clean, again even for matured silkworm cloth is put on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed, wherein whole matured silkworms must be put on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed in 24 hours, and the density that lays of matured silkworm is 3 ~ 4 Kilograms Per Square Meters, preferably 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters.Matured silkworm requires to lay evenly, window wants shading, keep air fresh, avoid matured silkworm become light, creep on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed, be strictly on guard against that silkworm falls injured, wait weave silk clean after (when spring or autumn 3 ~ 5 days, during summer 2 ~ 4 days), in time the silkworm weaved silk is taken off on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed, to ensure the quality of dull and stereotyped silk sheet.
, silking process management:
density management, matured silkworm lay density 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meter, often make an inspection tour in case beat heap, weave silk overstocked or excessively thin;
water management, catches inclined matured silkworm, and strengthen ventilation dewetting, manually inhale urine, lime moisture absorption diseases prevention is freeed in the room of weaving silk;
make an inspection tour, remove raw silkworm, silkworm faeces in time, die of illness silkworm, preventing pollution silk sheet, and control temperature;
light manages, and prevents strong illumination after upper flat plate silkworm spinning bed in 10 hours, keeps indoor of weaving silk to have diffuse light; After normally weaving silk, shading keeps weaving silk room dark, allows silkworm peace and quiet weave silk;
temperature treatment, prevents high temperature sultry, and it is good that room temperature of weaving silk maintains about 25 DEG C, and this lower temperature is conducive to prolongation and weaves silk the time, improves silk production rate;
protection against rodents, anti-ant, avoid damaging the silkworm chrysalis be exposed.
step D, silk sheet:
weave silk and terminate rear silk sheet in time, before silkworm has all pupated, adopt a sheet, to reduce later stage sick silkworm, sick pupa to the pollution of silk sheet.
step e, the educating of silkworm chrysalis:
after end that silkworms spin silk, exarate pupa is moved on to protection room, maintain room temperature, humidity more than 90%, impels and pupates smoothly.
above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art and can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.The equivalent transformation that all Spirit Essences according to the present invention are done or modification, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a production method for dull and stereotyped silk, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, the raising of 1 ~ 4 silkworm in age;
B, the raising of 5 silkworms in age;
C, to weave silk;
D, adopt a sheet;
Wherein, in step C, when the silkworm of 90% is ripe, matured silkworm is drained clean, be put on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed by whole matured silkworm cloth in 24 hours, the density that lays of matured silkworm is 3 ~ 4 Kilograms Per Square Meters.
2. production method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step C, when the silkworm of 90% is ripe, matured silkworm is put on paper, pads ashes below paper, and after matured silkworm excretion is clean, cloth is put on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed.
3. production method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in step C, prevents strong illumination after upper flat plate silkworm spinning bed in 10 hours, and keeps uniform illumination; After normally weaving silk, shading, keeps air fresh, ventilation dewetting.
4. production method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in step C, wait weaving silk to the greatest extent, is taken off by the silkworm weaved silk on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed.
5. production method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: when spring or autumn, is taken off by the silkworm weaved silk after 3 ~ 5 days on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed; During summer, after 2 ~ 4 days, the silkworm weaved silk is taken off on dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed.
6. production method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step C, and described dull and stereotyped silkworm spinning bed comprises two-layer, and upper strata is window screen cloth or the wire netting with through hole, and lower floor is plastic film.
7. production method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in steps A, and to newly-hatched silkworm, play silkworm and hibernating worm is carried out disinfection of silkworm body before to mulberry, mid-term carries out disinfection to ground, silkworm room and air.
8. production method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step B, and feeding antibiotic, caught the front mascardine-proof dust of matured silkworm and carried out disinfection of silkworm body the 3rd day 5 ages.
9. production method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step B, when 10% 5 ages, silkworm saw ripe time, feeding moulting hormone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510476221.0A CN105052844A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Production method of flat plate silks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510476221.0A CN105052844A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Production method of flat plate silks |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052844A true CN105052844A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510476221.0A Pending CN105052844A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Production method of flat plate silks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105052844A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234323A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 广西融安县金鼎制丝有限责任公司 | Flat board directly weave silk silk floss method |
| CN106417195A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-02-22 | 上海华衍纺织科技有限公司 | Pupa and silk separated planar spinning method |
| CN106757387A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县农业局 | The preparation method of golden yellow flat board silk |
| CN107494458A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 广西八园农业科技有限公司 | Method that is a kind of while producing flat board silk and the larva of a silkworm with batrytis |
| CN108489785A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江理工大学 | A method of analysis mulberry silk forming process and the variation of protein group |
| CN113174641A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-07-27 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Structure-controllable castor silkworm flat silk natural polymer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113749060A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-07 | 马朝中 | Production method of natural color plate cocoon |
| CN115287796A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-11-04 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Method for producing yarn by utilizing castor silkworm flat silk |
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2015
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417195A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-02-22 | 上海华衍纺织科技有限公司 | Pupa and silk separated planar spinning method |
| CN106234323A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 广西融安县金鼎制丝有限责任公司 | Flat board directly weave silk silk floss method |
| CN106757387A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县农业局 | The preparation method of golden yellow flat board silk |
| CN107494458A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 广西八园农业科技有限公司 | Method that is a kind of while producing flat board silk and the larva of a silkworm with batrytis |
| CN108489785A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江理工大学 | A method of analysis mulberry silk forming process and the variation of protein group |
| CN113174641A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-07-27 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Structure-controllable castor silkworm flat silk natural polymer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113749060A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-07 | 马朝中 | Production method of natural color plate cocoon |
| CN115287796A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-11-04 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Method for producing yarn by utilizing castor silkworm flat silk |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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