CN105052673A - Soilless full-crown transplanting method - Google Patents
Soilless full-crown transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052673A CN105052673A CN201510421859.4A CN201510421859A CN105052673A CN 105052673 A CN105052673 A CN 105052673A CN 201510421859 A CN201510421859 A CN 201510421859A CN 105052673 A CN105052673 A CN 105052673A
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- root
- transplanted
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- tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a soilless full-crown transplanting method, and belongs to the technical field of transplanting and cultivating of trees. The invention provides the soilless full-crown transplanting method. According to the soilless full-crown transplanting method disclosed by the invention, the root of a tree to be transplanted is cut off, nutrient substances are injected, the tree to be transplanted is transferred to another soil environment, and the supply of the nutrient substances is continuously kept, so that the root of the tree to be transplanted can be completely separated from the original living soil after being dug and can survive in new environment; therefore, the survival rate of the transplanted trees is increased to a great extent; what's more, in the process of transplanting the trees, the roots do not need to carry cumbersome original soil, so that the weight of the transplanted trees is greatly reduced, and human resources and material resources are saved. The method disclosed by the invention is unique, examples prove that the transportation is convenient in the operation process, and besides, the survival rate is as high as 99.7%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of transplanting without native complete crown, belong to transplanting tree Cultivating techniques field.
Background technology
Complete crown is transplanted, refer under the original tree-like prerequisite of maintenance, after suitable sparse branching, thin leaf are carried out to trees, the one that row is planted again plants form, generally refers to deciduous tree more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20cm, evergreen tree height more than 6m or diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm, shrub hat width 3m or high more than 4m, liana leading thread 5cm or the nursery stock of the age of tree more than 20 years.
In recent years, landscape engineering and improvement of the ecological environment were fast-developing, and the requirement for green plants is also more and more higher, particularly improve the transplanting success of green plants with rapid shaping, become the demand in scape more and more urgent.What current China mainly adopted is traditional nursery and implantation technique is main, ubiquity seedling quality is poor, survival rate is low, conservation rate is low, meanwhile have to remove because trees that some times are permanent affect construction, but be reluctant to again cutting, so what adopt more is exactly that complete crown has been transplanted, but what the urban construction of the overwhelming majority adopted when complete crown is transplanted is have soil mud to plant, the trees transplanted are made not only to comprise weight own, also to comprise the weight of usage tree root bulk earth, considerably increase overall weight, indirectly strengthen the workload of a dead lift, transport is made to become trouble, greatly waste manpower, material resources.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention: to there is survival rate in native complete crown migration process not high having for current various conventional trees, and there have soil mud to plant weight to be large, waste of manpower, the drawback of material resources, provide a kind of method of transplanting without native complete crown, the method injects nutriment after cutting off root to transplanting, the supply of nutriment is held to transferring to the continuation of insurance of another soil environment relaying, this passive type supply mode transfers active absorption to, make the root of transplanting can depart from original soil of depending on for existence completely afterwards in excavation, survive in a new environment, this not only improves the survival rate of transplanting to a great extent, the more important thing is, in migration process, its root is unnecessary carries heavy original soil, significantly reduce the weight of transplanting, save manpower, material resources.In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
(1) around the trunk of tree to be transplanted, point centered by trunk, radius is the distance of trunk diameter 2 ~ 3 times, digs a groove, and groove width is 40 ~ 50cm, and the degree of depth is to root is visible;
(2) visible root to be exposed in air 3 ~ 5 days, being sprinkled into mass concentration is successively 85% ~ 95% quicklime, and 8% ~ 10% copper-bath carries out sterilizing to soil;
(3) after sterilizing, cut off its visible root, inject nutriment at root cut-off part pin hole, every bottle of nutrition injection mass volume is 100 ~ 500mL simultaneously, maintains injection 10 ~ 15 days;
(4) after having injected, with plastic sack, the root after cut-out is wrapped up, cut all soil of root open, extract ground, be transplanted to the place of another one plantation;
(5) by real for the root soil pressure of the tree after transplanting, and retain nutrient solution material and continue supply, supply reduces by half every day, maintains 7 ~ 14 days and cut off nutrient solution material afterwards to supply, and waters.
Containing 1 ~ 3g urea, 2 ~ 4g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 5g iron chloride, 6 ~ 8g copper nitrate, 4 ~ 7g heteroauxin during described nutrient solution often rises.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) without soil mud plant make to transplant time root soil reduce, thus decrease overall weight, alleviate human and material resources, be conducive to transport;
(2) by input nutriment, thus improve the survival rate of trees;
(3) save cost of transportation, decrease unnecessary loss.
Embodiment
First around the trunk of tree to be transplanted, point centered by trunk, radius is the distance of trunk diameter 2 ~ 3 times, digs a groove, and groove width is 40 ~ 50cm, and the degree of depth is to root is visible; Then visible root to be exposed in air 3 ~ 5 days, being sprinkled into mass concentration is successively 85% ~ 95% quicklime, and 8% ~ 10% copper-bath carries out sterilizing to soil; After following sterilizing, cut off its visible root, inject nutriment at root cut-off part pin hole, every bottle of nutrition injection mass volume is 100 ~ 500mL simultaneously, maintains injection 10 ~ 15 days; After having injected, with plastic sack, the root after cut-out is wrapped up, cut all soil of root open, extract ground, be transplanted to the place of another one plantation; Finally by real for the root soil pressure of the tree after transplanting, and retain nutrient solution material and continue supply, supply reduces by half every day, maintains 7 ~ 14 days and cut off nutrient solution material afterwards to supply, and waters.
Containing 1 ~ 3g urea, 2 ~ 4g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 5g iron chloride, 6 ~ 8g copper nitrate, 4 ~ 7g heteroauxin during described nutrient solution often rises.
First around the trunk of tree to be transplanted, point centered by trunk, radius is the distance of trunk diameter 2 times, digs a groove, and groove width is 40cm, and the degree of depth is to root is visible; Then visible root to be exposed in air 3 days, being sprinkled into mass concentration is successively 85% quicklime, and 8% copper-bath carries out sterilizing to soil; After following sterilizing, cut off its visible root, inject nutriment at root cut-off part pin hole, every bottle of nutrition injection mass volume is 100mL simultaneously, maintains injection 10 days; After having injected, with plastic sack, the root after cut-out is wrapped up, cut all soil of root open, extract ground, be transplanted to the place of another one plantation; Finally by real for the root soil pressure of the tree after transplanting, and retain nutrient solution material and continue supply, supply reduces by half every day, maintains 7 days and cut off nutrient solution material afterwards to supply, and waters.
This example decreases human and material resources in operation, makes convenient transportation, and survival rate is up to 99.7% simultaneously.
First around the trunk of tree to be transplanted, point centered by trunk, radius is the distance of trunk diameter 2.5 times, digs a groove, and groove width is 45cm, and the degree of depth is to root is visible; Then visible root to be exposed in air 4 days, being sprinkled into mass concentration is successively 90% quicklime, and 9% copper-bath carries out sterilizing to soil; After following sterilizing, cut off its visible root, inject nutriment at root cut-off part pin hole, every bottle of nutrition injection mass volume is 350mL simultaneously, maintains injection 12 days; After having injected, with plastic sack, the root after cut-out is wrapped up, cut all soil of root open, extract ground, be transplanted to the place of another one plantation; Finally by real for the root soil pressure of the tree after transplanting, and retain nutrient solution material and continue supply, supply reduces by half every day, maintains 10 days and cut off nutrient solution material afterwards to supply, and waters.
This example decreases human and material resources in operation, makes convenient transportation, and survival rate is up to 99.8% simultaneously.
First around the trunk of tree to be transplanted, point centered by trunk, radius is the distance of trunk diameter 3 times, digs a groove, and groove width is 50cm, and the degree of depth is to root is visible; Then visible root to be exposed in air 5 days, being sprinkled into mass concentration is successively 95% quicklime, and 10% copper-bath carries out sterilizing to soil; After following sterilizing, cut off its visible root, inject nutriment at root cut-off part pin hole, every bottle of nutrition injection mass volume is 500mL simultaneously, maintains injection 15 days; After having injected, with plastic sack, the root after cut-out is wrapped up, cut all soil of root open, extract ground, be transplanted to the place of another one plantation; Finally by real for the root soil pressure of the tree after transplanting, and retain nutrient solution material and continue supply, supply reduces by half every day, maintains 14 days and cut off nutrient solution material afterwards to supply, and waters.
This example decreases human and material resources in operation, makes convenient transportation, and survival rate is up to 99.9% simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1., without the method that native complete crown is transplanted, it is characterized in that:
(1) around the trunk of tree to be transplanted, point centered by trunk, radius is the distance of trunk diameter 2 ~ 3 times, digs a groove, and groove width is 40 ~ 50cm, and the degree of depth is to root is visible;
(2) visible root to be exposed in air 3 ~ 5 days, being sprinkled into mass concentration is successively 85% ~ 95% quicklime, and 8% ~ 10% copper-bath carries out sterilizing to soil;
(3) after sterilizing, cut off its visible root, inject nutriment at root cut-off part pin hole, every bottle of nutrition injection mass volume is 100 ~ 500mL simultaneously, maintains injection 10 ~ 15 days;
(4) after having injected, with plastic sack, the root after cut-out is wrapped up, cut all soil of root open, extract ground, be transplanted to the place of another one plantation;
(5) by real for the root soil pressure of the tree after transplanting, and retain nutrient solution material and continue supply, supply reduces by half every day, maintains 7 ~ 14 days and cut off nutrient solution material afterwards to supply, and waters.
2. a kind of method of transplanting without native complete crown according to claim 1, is characterized in that: containing 1 ~ 3g urea, 2 ~ 4g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 5g iron chloride, 6 ~ 8g copper nitrate, 4 ~ 7g heteroauxin during described nutrient solution often rises.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510421859.4A CN105052673A (en) | 2015-07-18 | 2015-07-18 | Soilless full-crown transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510421859.4A CN105052673A (en) | 2015-07-18 | 2015-07-18 | Soilless full-crown transplanting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052673A true CN105052673A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510421859.4A Withdrawn CN105052673A (en) | 2015-07-18 | 2015-07-18 | Soilless full-crown transplanting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993794A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Anti-season transplanted tree evaporation control method |
| CN106069321A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis cuttage and seedling culture method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-18 CN CN201510421859.4A patent/CN105052673A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993794A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Anti-season transplanted tree evaporation control method |
| CN106069321A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20151118 |