CN103548640B - The transplanting method of gardens forest - Google Patents

The transplanting method of gardens forest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103548640B
CN103548640B CN201310573014.8A CN201310573014A CN103548640B CN 103548640 B CN103548640 B CN 103548640B CN 201310573014 A CN201310573014 A CN 201310573014A CN 103548640 B CN103548640 B CN 103548640B
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forest
root
transplanting
gardens
soil
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CN201310573014.8A
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CN103548640A (en
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薛凯华
陈荻
陈奕凌
杨戈骏
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Shanghai Boda Garden Construction Development Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses the transplanting method of a kind of gardens forest, comprise and modification is carried out to garden mould, after modification completes, sterilization treatment is carried out to garden mould; After being pruned by the forest of excavating, apply the root system rawhide medicine slurry that blocks of forest, limb otch promotes that the consolidant of wound healing is smeared; Then exposed for the forest truncated position root system outside root soil ball is wrapped up in plain mount and carry out root healing cultivation; Growing mixed fertilizer and the mixing of growth hormone solution is admixed in the garden mould after sterilizing, after the healing of forest root, garden mould excavating and transplants cave, outer field for forest root soil ball plain soil being removed rear transplanting to transplanting in cave, follow-up moisturizing is carried out to forest, lower the temperature, shade and insect protected protection; Cultivating by carrying out healing to root before carrying out transplanting to the improvement of garden mould and forest, transplanting in the garden mould of full nutrition again after root is healed completely, prevent forest from directly transplanting root perishable, the survival rate of raising forest.

Description

The transplanting method of gardens forest
Technical field
The present invention relates to field, gardens, be specifically related to the transplanting method of a kind of gardens forest.
Background technology
Afforestation refers in certain region application engineering Technology and Art means, by transforming landform or building the natural environment of U.S. that the approach such as mountain, piling and layout of stones, Li Shui, plantation trees flowers and plants, constructing architecture and layout garden road are created and condition of strolling about or have a rest further, or be called gardens.Gardens comprise flower garden, private garden, petty street garden, garden, park, botanical garden, zoo etc., along with the development of gardens subject, also comprise forest park, scenic spot, the excursion district of nature reserve or national park and recuperation famous scenic spot.
In the building course of gardens, the transplanting of forest is of crucial importance, and what must ensure that forest transplants survives.Prior art can ensure surviving of some common forests substantially, but for some above the average age for marriage precious forests, it often grows in the wild, obtain by manually reasonably choosing to excavate, it is in mining process, and some thicker roots, branch are truncated, and these precious forest requirements to soil are high, and build the base soil in gardens at present containing a large amount of rubbish and other pollutants, therefore cause its transplanting survival rate greatly to reduce.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of effective transplanting method for the forest of these preciousnesses, improve its survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the transplanting method of a kind of gardens forest, improve the survival rate that forest is transplanted.
For achieving the above object, the present invention implements by the following technical solutions:
The transplanting method of gardens forest, specifically comprises following operating procedure:
S1: the garden mould of landscape ground is carried out fragmentation, then spray fermented nutritive liquid mix, admix after mixing geotrichum sp and cellulomonas fermentation modification is carried out to garden mould, after modification completes, sterilization treatment is carried out to garden mould;
S2: after the forest of excavating is pruned, apply the root system rawhide medicine slurry that blocks of forest, limb otch promotes that the consolidant of wound healing is smeared; Then exposed for the forest truncated position root system outside root soil ball is wrapped up in plain mount and carry out root healing cultivation;
S3: admix growing mixed fertilizer and the mixing of growth hormone solution in the garden mould after sterilizing, after the healing of forest root, garden mould excavating and transplants cave, outer field for forest root soil ball plain soil being removed rear transplanting to transplanting in cave, follow-up moisturizing is carried out to forest, lower the temperature, shade and insect protected protection;
Fermented nutritive liquid refers to can the nutrient solution of each mineral ions needed for fermentation of mould and cellulomonas completely contentedly, composite fertilizer refers to the fertilizer that can meet various mineral matter needed for tree growth and nutrient completely, and plain soil refers to the soil not containing organic nutrient.The commercially available corresponding fermented nutritive liquid of forest kind of the habit that those skilled in the art can be fermented according to mould and cellulomonas and required transplanting and composite fertilizer.Element soil can be sandy soil.
Further scheme is:
Consolidant is suet; Rawhide medicine slurry for yellow mud, dermiformer, boric acid and bactericide formulated, dermiformer is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate, nitrated guaiacol sodium, benzyladenine, sodium metasilicate are formulated according to the mass ratio of 1: 1: 2.5: 0.1; Described bactericide is how clever bacterium.The PH of rawhide medicine slurry is 5 ~ 6.
Growth hormone solution is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate and ABT root-inducing powder are formulated according to mass ratio 1: 3.
Forest is transplanted rear peat soil, humus soil or leaf, stalk and mulch film and is incubated planting pit soil face.
Fermentation time is a week, also carries out the slaking of 3 ~ 4d after fermentation, then carries out sterilizing.
Also with straw rope, colligation is carried out to the trunk of forest and native ball in S2.
Cultivating by carrying out healing to root before carrying out transplanting to the improvement of garden mould and forest in such scheme, transplanting in the garden mould of full nutrition again after root is healed completely, prevent forest from directly transplanting root perishable, the survival rate of raising forest.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The cypress of life in 20 years is transplanted, after being pruned by the forest of excavating, with straw rope, colligation is carried out to the trunk of forest and root soil ball, prevent from setting in transit the damage of body limb and the breakage of native ball.Apply the root system rawhide medicine slurry that blocks of forest, limb otch promotes that the suet of wound healing is smeared; Then exposed for the forest truncated position root system outside root soil ball is wrapped up in plain mount and carry out root healing cultivation; Rawhide medicine slurry for yellow mud, dermiformer, boric acid and bactericide formulated, dermiformer is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate, nitrated guaiacol sodium, benzyladenine, sodium metasilicate are formulated according to the mass ratio of 1: 1: 2.5: 0.1.Described bactericide is how clever bacterium.The PH of rawhide medicine slurry is 5.Forest is winched in plain native medium and carry out root healing cultivation.
Meanwhile, the garden mould of landscape ground is carried out fragmentation, then spray fermented nutritive liquid and mix, admix geotrichum sp and cellulomonas fermentation carries out modification to garden mould after mixing, fermentation time is a week, and the slaking of 3d is also carried out in fermentation, then carries out sterilizing;
The growing mixed fertilizer of cypress and the mixing of growth hormone solution is admixed in the garden mould after sterilizing, after the healing of forest root, garden mould excavates and transplants cave, peripheral for forest root soil ball plain soil being removed rear transplanting to transplanting in cave, removing the rope of seizing tree crown, coordinate crane, tree crown is erected righting, carefully tree-like the and environment of close examination, mobile and adjustment tree crown orientation, complete the transplanting of forest, follow-up moisturizing is carried out to forest, lower the temperature, shade and insect protected protection; Growth hormone solution is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate and ABT root-inducing powder are formulated according to mass ratio 1: 2.Forest is transplanted rear peat soil, humus soil or leaf, stalk and mulch film and is incubated planting pit soil face.
Embodiment 2
The dragon spruce of life in 25 years is transplanted, after being pruned by the forest of excavating, with straw rope, colligation is carried out to the trunk of forest and root soil ball, prevent from setting in transit the damage of body limb and the breakage of native ball.Apply the root system rawhide medicine slurry that blocks of forest, limb otch promotes that the suet of wound healing is smeared; Then exposed for the forest truncated position root system outside root soil ball is wrapped up in plain mount and carry out root healing cultivation; Rawhide medicine slurry for yellow mud, dermiformer, boric acid and bactericide formulated, dermiformer is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate, nitrated guaiacol sodium, benzyladenine, sodium metasilicate are formulated according to the mass ratio of 1: 1: 2.5: 0.1.Described bactericide is how clever bacterium.The PH of rawhide medicine slurry is 6, is winched to by forest in plain native medium and carries out root healing cultivation.
Meanwhile, the garden mould of landscape ground is carried out fragmentation, then spray fermented nutritive liquid and mix, admix geotrichum sp and cellulomonas fermentation carries out modification to garden mould after mixing, fermentation time is a week, and the slaking of 4d is also carried out in fermentation, then carries out sterilizing;
The growing mixed fertilizer of dragon spruce and the mixing of growth hormone solution is admixed in the garden mould after sterilizing, after the healing of forest root, garden mould excavates and transplants cave, peripheral for forest root soil ball plain soil being removed rear transplanting to transplanting in cave, removing the rope of seizing tree crown, coordinating crane, tree crown is erected righting, tree-like and the environment of careful close examination, mobile and adjustment tree crown orientation, completes the transplanting of forest and follow-uply carries out moisturizing to forest, lowers the temperature, shades and insect protected protection; Growth hormone solution is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate and ABT root-inducing powder are formulated according to mass ratio 1: 3.Forest is transplanted rear peat soil, humus soil or leaf, stalk and mulch film and is incubated planting pit soil face.
In above-described embodiment 1,2, forest must be watered after transplanting in time, and keeps ground moistening, can drench and wrap up in hay rope when watering, and improves tree body environmental temperature.After transplanting, first time waters and will irrigate, and within second day, mends 1 water again, can determine whether that needs water later according to weather condition.General fine day, waters 1 time every 10 days or two weeks, and torridity summer then needs shortening to water interval time; Overcast and rainyly to prevent root ponding, affect root growth.In embodiment 1,2, the transplanting survival rate of cypress and dragon spruce forest can reach more than 92.4%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a transplanting method for gardens forest, specifically comprises following operating procedure:
S1: the garden mould of landscape ground is carried out fragmentation, then spray fermented nutritive liquid mix, admix after mixing geotrichum sp and cellulomonas fermentation modification is carried out to garden mould, after modification completes, sterilization treatment is carried out to garden mould;
S2: after the forest of excavating is pruned, apply the root system rawhide medicine slurry that blocks of forest, limb otch promotes that the consolidant of wound healing is smeared; Then exposed for the forest truncated position root system outside root soil ball is wrapped up in plain mount and carry out root healing cultivation;
S3: admix growing mixed fertilizer and the mixing of growth hormone solution in the garden mould after sterilizing, after the healing of forest root, garden mould excavating and transplants cave, outer field for forest root soil ball plain soil being removed rear transplanting to transplanting in cave, follow-up moisturizing is carried out to forest, lower the temperature, shade and insect protected protection;
Fermented nutritive liquid refers to can the nutrient solution of each mineral ions needed for fermentation of mould and cellulomonas completely contentedly, composite fertilizer refers to the fertilizer that can meet various mineral matter needed for tree growth and nutrient completely, and plain soil refers to the soil not containing organic nutrient.
2. the transplanting method of gardens as claimed in claim 1 forest, is characterized in that: consolidant is suet.
3. the transplanting method of gardens as claimed in claim 1 forest, it is characterized in that: rawhide medicine slurry for yellow mud, dermiformer, boric acid and bactericide formulated, dermiformer is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate, nitrated guaiacol sodium, benzyladenine, sodium metasilicate are formulated according to the mass ratio of 1: 1: 2.5: 0.1.
4. the transplanting method of gardens as claimed in claim 3 forest, is characterized in that: described bactericide is how clever bacterium.
5. the transplanting method of gardens as claimed in claim 3 forest, is characterized in that: the PH of rawhide medicine slurry is 5 ~ 6.
6. the transplanting method of gardens as claimed in claim 3 forest, is characterized in that: growth hormone solution is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate and ABT root-inducing powder are formulated according to mass ratio 1: 2 ~ 3.
7. the transplanting method of gardens as claimed in claim 1 forest, is characterized in that: forest is transplanted rear peat soil, humus soil or leaf, stalk and mulch film and is incubated planting pit soil face.
8. the transplanting method of gardens as claimed in claim 1 forest, is characterized in that: fermentation time is a week, also carries out the slaking of 3 ~ 4d after fermentation, then carry out sterilizing.
9. the transplanting method of gardens as claimed in claim 1 forest, is characterized in that: also carry out colligation with straw rope to the trunk of forest and root soil ball in S2.
CN201310573014.8A 2013-11-07 2013-11-07 The transplanting method of gardens forest Expired - Fee Related CN103548640B (en)

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Families Citing this family (13)

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CN104255391A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-07 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 Planting technology for increasing survival rate of transplanting of greening trees
CN104719086A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 中南林业科技大学 Garden tree transplanting method
CN104756805B (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-10-12 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 A kind of method preventing Cinnamomum langepaniculatum to transplant decay
CN104855235A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-08-26 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Method for increasing survival rate of tree transplanted at low temperature
CN105532223A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 贵州平坝康农生态农业有限公司 Cultivating and planting method for high-yield forage grass
CN106069587A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation method of garden seedling tree
CN107372014A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for transplanting of trees
CN107637357A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-30 普定县启艳茶叶加工有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of plum
CN109220455A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-18 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of pumila
CN109006147A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-18 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of dragon spruce
CN111280015A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-16 重庆合耘园林景观工程有限公司 Transplanting method of camphor trees
CN109566329A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-05 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 A kind of method for transplanting of oil palm tree
CN112753477A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-07 广州市园林建筑工程公司 Arbor out-of-season full-crown transplanting moisturizing rooting method

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Inventor after: Xue Kaihua

Inventor after: Chen Di

Inventor after: Chen Yiling

Inventor after: Yang Gejun

Inventor before: Xue Kaihua

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XUE KAIHUA TO: XUE KAIHUA CHEN DI CHEN YILING YANG GEJUN

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Effective date of registration: 20161122

Address after: 201501 Shanghai city Jinshan District Zhu Feng Road No. 9135 Fengjing Mall No. 4 south room 238

Patentee after: SHANGHAI BODA GARDEN CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

Address before: 200092 Shanghai City, Yangpu District Siping Road No. 1239

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