A kind of implantation method of garden seedling tree
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden landscape field, be specifically related to the implantation method of a kind of garden seedling tree.
Background technology
Afforestation refers in certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, by transformation landform or builds further
The beautiful natural environment of the approach creation such as mountain, piling and layout of stones, Li Shui, plantation trees flowers and plants, constructing architecture and layout garden road and trip
Rest condition, or referred to as gardens.Gardens include flower garden, private garden, petty street garden, garden, park, botanical garden, zoo etc., along with garden
The development of forestry section, also includes the excursion district of Forest Park, scenic spot, nature reserve area or national park and stops
Support famous scenic spot.
In the building course of gardens, the transplanting of forest is of crucial importance, it is necessary to assure what forest was transplanted survives.Prior art is basic
On ensure that surviving of some common forests, but for some above the average age for marriage precious forests, it is often grown in field, passes through people
Work is reasonably chosen excavation and is obtained, and it is in mining process, and some thicker roots, branch are truncated, and these precious forests are to soil
The requirement of earth is high, and the base soil building gardens at present contains substantial amounts of rubbish and other pollutant, therefore causes it to transplant into
Motility rate is substantially reduced.
Patent No. CN 103548640 A discloses a kind of forest method for transplanting, is modified including to garden mould, modified complete
After one-tenth, garden mould is carried out sterilization treatment;After the forest excavated is pruned, forest is blocked root system rawhide medicine slurry and is coated,
Branch otch promotes that the consolidant of wound healing is smeared;Then by exposed for the forest truncated position root system element outside root soil ball
Mount is wrapped up in and is carried out root healing cultivation;Garden mould after sterilizing is admixed growing mixed fertilizer and the mixing of auxin solution, treats forest
After root healing, garden mould excavates and transplants cave, transplant after the plain soil of forest root soil ball outer layer is removed to transplanting in cave, after
Continuous forest carried out moisturizing, lower the temperature, shade and insect protected protection, but technique scheme is limited to the raising of the survival rate of nursery stock and
Step is not reasonable.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation method of a kind of garden seedling tree.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation method of garden seedling tree, including following methods step:
Prepare before step one, transplanting, determine and need the nursery stock seeds of transplanting, the age of tree, resident time, over the years maintenance management feelings
Condition, current growing state, a branch ability, pest and disease damage situation, root growth situation, seedling growth and planting site ambient conditions, the palm
Hold nursery stock and building, aerial line, the spacing of symbiosis nursery stock whether possess construction, lifting, traffic condition and planting site soil property,
Level of ground water, underground utilities ambient conditions;
Step 2, the garden mould in gardens is crushed, then sprays fermented nutritive liquid and mix, admix after mixing geotrichum sp and
Garden mould is modified by cellulomonas, and modification carries out sterilization treatment to garden mould after completing, and admixes growth in the garden mould after sterilizing
Compound fertilizer and the mixing of auxin solution, excavate on garden mould and transplant cave;
Step 3, being pruned by the nursery stock of excavation, with the evaporation of moisture original in reducing nursery stock body, pruning will be according to nursery stock tree
Kind characteristic carries out cutting cuts, and the seeds that rudiment power is strong can retain trunk and carry out heavy pruning;The weak seeds of rudiment power answer light pruning, ensure
On the premise of not destroying terminal bud, suitably prune off, it is impossible to carry out cutting back;
After step 4, pruning, nursery stock being blocked root system rawhide medicine slurry and is coated, branch otch is with promoting Wound-healing agent
Smear;Then exposed for the nursery stock truncated position root system element mount outside root soil ball is wrapped up in and carry out root healing cultivation;
Step 5, after root heals completely, select means of transportation according to diameter, if can not manually not ship, Ying Cai
Shipping with machinery, in transportation, the nursery stock of transplantation with soil to protect soil ball, does not make broken scattering, bark to be prevented and
Branch damaged;
Step 6, orientation, Nursery stock transplanting, direction of planting is critically important, enters and is sure not to turn to time planting in hole, when transplanting nursery stock, do
Good labelling, keep original towards, survive and normal growth to protect;
Step 7, planting, observe according to reserved blade, blade does not occurs that withered here nursery stock can be planted, and
Again remaining blade is all removed before planting, every bar branch is all reserved 2-4 sheet greenery and observes use as routine servicing;Plant
Toward transplanting in cave of digging of step 2, hole of pouring water is deep 4/5 in front elder generation, is subsequently adding topsoil, stirs into starchiness with spade, then
Nursery stock soil ball crane is hung in tree well, by telltale mark find accurately towards, and tree body is held up directly, receives again after supporting with rod and hang
Rope, nursery stock to park 15 minutes after entering hole, allows mud be immersed in shipment and may allow pulp-water in the Tu Tuo crack of spallation
After immersing Tu Tuo, cut off straw rope with scissors so that it is be scattered in the mud between Tu Tuo and hole wall, carry out grave mound, outside soil ball
Make a call to the air-vent that two circles mutually stagger, aperture 0.5-1cm on the planting soil enclosed, insert rubble in air-vent with fixed via;
Step 8, maintenance, after nursery stock group planting in 30-40 days, carry out watering every the 50-70 minute trunk to nursery stock and tree crown and protect
Wet once, to irrigate every time;After nursery stock group planting 30-40 days to 60-80 days, every the 60-90 minute trunk to nursery stock and tree
Hat carries out watering moisturizing once, to irrigate every time.
Preferably, the consolidant described in step 5 is Adeps caprae seu ovis.
Preferably, the skin medicine slurry described in step 5 uses yellow mud, dermiformer, boric acid and antibacterial formulated.
Preferably, described antibacterial is many spirit bacterium.
Preferably, the pH of the skin medicine slurry described in step 5 is 5.5-6.5.
Preferably, in described step 2, fermentation time is a week, also carries out the ripening of 4-5d, then carry out after fermentation
Sterilizing.
Using technical scheme, step is reasonable, it is simple to operation, it is possible to be effectively improved the survival rate of transplanting nursery stock,
Prevent rotting of transplanting nursery stock root.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation method of garden seedling tree, including following methods step:
Prepare before step one, transplanting, determine and need the nursery stock seeds of transplanting, the age of tree, resident time, over the years maintenance management feelings
Condition, current growing state, a branch ability, pest and disease damage situation, root growth situation, seedling growth and planting site ambient conditions, the palm
Hold nursery stock and building, aerial line, the spacing of symbiosis nursery stock whether possess construction, lifting, traffic condition and planting site soil property,
Level of ground water, underground utilities ambient conditions;
Step 2, the garden mould in gardens is crushed, then sprays fermented nutritive liquid and mix, admix after mixing geotrichum sp and
Garden mould is modified by cellulomonas, and modification carries out sterilization treatment to garden mould after completing, and admixes growth in the garden mould after sterilizing
Compound fertilizer and the mixing of auxin solution, excavate on garden mould and transplant cave;
Step 3, being pruned by the nursery stock of excavation, with the evaporation of moisture original in reducing nursery stock body, pruning will be according to nursery stock tree
Kind characteristic carries out cutting cuts, and the seeds that rudiment power is strong can retain trunk and carry out heavy pruning;The weak seeds of rudiment power answer light pruning, ensure
On the premise of not destroying terminal bud, suitably prune off, it is impossible to carry out cutting back;
After step 4, pruning, nursery stock being blocked root system rawhide medicine slurry and is coated, branch otch is with promoting Wound-healing agent
Smear;Then exposed for the nursery stock truncated position root system element mount outside root soil ball is wrapped up in and carry out root healing cultivation;
Step 5, after root heals completely, select means of transportation according to diameter, if can not manually not ship, use
Machinery shipment, in transportation, the nursery stock of transplantation with soil to protect soil ball, does not make broken scattering, bark to be prevented and branch
Bar damaged;
Step 6, orientation, Nursery stock transplanting, direction of planting is critically important, enters and is sure not to turn to time planting in hole, when transplanting nursery stock, do
Good labelling, keep original towards, survive and normal growth to protect;
Step 7, planting, observe according to reserved blade, blade does not occurs that withered here nursery stock can be planted, and
Again remaining blade is all removed before planting, every bar branch is all reserved 2 greenery and observes use as routine servicing;Before cultivation
First toward transplanting of digging of step 2, hole of pouring water in cave is deep 4/5, is subsequently adding topsoil, stirs into starchiness, then general with spade
Nursery stock soil ball crane hangs in tree well, by telltale mark find accurately towards, and tree body is held up directly, after supporting with rod, receives lifting rope again,
Nursery stock to be parked 15 minutes after entering hole, allows mud be immersed in shipment in the Tu Tuo crack of possible spallation, allows pulp-water soak
Bury after sticking together, cut off straw rope with scissors so that it is be scattered in the mud between Tu Tuo and hole wall, carry out grave mound, peripheral at soil ball
Planting soil on make a call to two air-vents that mutually stagger of circle, aperture 0.5cm, insert rubble in air-vent with fixed via;
Step 8, maintenance, after nursery stock group planting in 30 days, carry out, every 50 minutes trunks to nursery stock and tree crown, moisturizing one of sprinkling water
Secondary, to irrigate every time;After nursery stock group planting 30 days to 60 days, carry out, every 60 minutes trunks to nursery stock and tree crown, moisturizing of sprinkling water
Once, to irrigate every time.
Wherein, the consolidant described in step 5 is Adeps caprae seu ovis.
Wherein, the skin medicine slurry described in step 5 uses yellow mud, dermiformer, boric acid and antibacterial formulated.
Wherein, described antibacterial is many spirit bacterium.
Wherein, the pH of the skin medicine slurry described in step 5 is 5.5.
Wherein, in described step 2, fermentation time is a week, also carries out the ripening of 4d, then go out after fermentation
Bacterium.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation method of garden seedling tree, including following methods step:
Prepare before step one, transplanting, determine and need the nursery stock seeds of transplanting, the age of tree, resident time, over the years maintenance management feelings
Condition, current growing state, a branch ability, pest and disease damage situation, root growth situation, seedling growth and planting site ambient conditions, the palm
Hold nursery stock and building, aerial line, the spacing of symbiosis nursery stock whether possess construction, lifting, traffic condition and planting site soil property,
Level of ground water, underground utilities ambient conditions;
Step 2, the garden mould in gardens is crushed, then sprays fermented nutritive liquid and mix, admix after mixing geotrichum sp and
Garden mould is modified by cellulomonas, and modification carries out sterilization treatment to garden mould after completing, and admixes growth in the garden mould after sterilizing
Compound fertilizer and the mixing of auxin solution, excavate on garden mould and transplant cave;
Step 3, being pruned by the nursery stock of excavation, with the evaporation of moisture original in reducing nursery stock body, pruning will be according to nursery stock tree
Kind characteristic carries out cutting cuts, and the seeds that rudiment power is strong can retain trunk and carry out heavy pruning;The weak seeds of rudiment power answer light pruning, ensure
On the premise of not destroying terminal bud, suitably prune off, it is impossible to carry out cutting back;
After step 4, pruning, nursery stock being blocked root system rawhide medicine slurry and is coated, branch otch is with promoting Wound-healing agent
Smear;Then exposed for the nursery stock truncated position root system element mount outside root soil ball is wrapped up in and carry out root healing cultivation;
Step 5, after root heals completely, select means of transportation according to diameter, if can not manually not ship, Ying Cai
Shipping with machinery, in transportation, the nursery stock of transplantation with soil to protect soil ball, does not make broken scattering, bark to be prevented and
Branch damaged;
Step 6, orientation, Nursery stock transplanting, direction of planting is critically important, enters and is sure not to turn to time planting in hole, when transplanting nursery stock, do
Good labelling, keep original towards, survive and normal growth to protect;
Step 7, planting, observe according to reserved blade, blade does not occurs that withered here nursery stock can be planted, and
Again remaining blade is all removed before planting, every bar branch is all reserved 4 greenery and observes use as routine servicing;Before cultivation
First toward transplanting of digging of step 2, hole of pouring water in cave is deep 4/5, is subsequently adding topsoil, stirs into starchiness, then general with spade
Nursery stock soil ball crane hangs in tree well, by telltale mark find accurately towards, and tree body is held up directly, after supporting with rod, receives lifting rope again,
Nursery stock to be parked 15 minutes after entering hole, allows mud be immersed in shipment in the Tu Tuo crack of possible spallation, allows pulp-water soak
Bury after sticking together, cut off straw rope with scissors so that it is be scattered in the mud between Tu Tuo and hole wall, carry out grave mound, peripheral at soil ball
Planting soil on make a call to two air-vents that mutually stagger of circle, aperture 1cm, insert rubble in air-vent with fixed via;
Step 8, maintenance, after nursery stock group planting in 40 days, carry out, every 70 minutes trunks to nursery stock and tree crown, moisturizing one of sprinkling water
Secondary, to irrigate every time;After nursery stock group planting 40 days to 80 days, carry out, every 90 minutes trunks to nursery stock and tree crown, moisturizing of sprinkling water
Once, to irrigate every time.
Wherein, the consolidant described in step 5 is Adeps caprae seu ovis.
Wherein, the skin medicine slurry described in step 5 uses yellow mud, dermiformer, boric acid and antibacterial formulated.
Wherein, described antibacterial is many spirit bacterium.
Wherein, the pH of the skin medicine slurry described in step 5 is 6.5.
Wherein, in described step 2, fermentation time is a week, also carries out the ripening of 5d, then go out after fermentation
Bacterium.
Embodiment 3: the implantation method of a kind of garden seedling tree, including following methods step:
Prepare before step one, transplanting, determine and need the nursery stock seeds of transplanting, the age of tree, resident time, over the years maintenance management feelings
Condition, current growing state, a branch ability, pest and disease damage situation, root growth situation, seedling growth and planting site ambient conditions, the palm
Hold nursery stock and building, aerial line, the spacing of symbiosis nursery stock whether possess construction, lifting, traffic condition and planting site soil property,
Level of ground water, underground utilities ambient conditions;
Step 2, the garden mould in gardens is crushed, then sprays fermented nutritive liquid and mix, admix after mixing geotrichum sp and
Garden mould is modified by cellulomonas, and modification carries out sterilization treatment to garden mould after completing, and admixes growth in the garden mould after sterilizing
Compound fertilizer and the mixing of auxin solution, excavate on garden mould and transplant cave;
Step 3, being pruned by the nursery stock of excavation, with the evaporation of moisture original in reducing nursery stock body, pruning will be according to nursery stock tree
Kind characteristic carries out cutting cuts, and the seeds that rudiment power is strong can retain trunk and carry out heavy pruning;The weak seeds of rudiment power answer light pruning, ensure
On the premise of not destroying terminal bud, suitably prune off, it is impossible to carry out cutting back;
After step 4, pruning, nursery stock being blocked root system rawhide medicine slurry and is coated, branch otch is with promoting Wound-healing agent
Smear;Then exposed for the nursery stock truncated position root system element mount outside root soil ball is wrapped up in and carry out root healing cultivation;
Step 5, after root heals completely, select means of transportation according to diameter, if can not manually not ship, Ying Cai
Shipping with machinery, in transportation, the nursery stock of transplantation with soil to protect soil ball, does not make broken scattering, bark to be prevented and
Branch damaged;
Step 6, orientation, Nursery stock transplanting, direction of planting is critically important, enters and is sure not to turn to time planting in hole, when transplanting nursery stock, do
Good labelling, keep original towards, survive and normal growth to protect;
Step 7, planting, observe according to reserved blade, blade does not occurs that withered here nursery stock can be planted, and
Again remaining blade is all removed before planting, every bar branch is all reserved 3 greenery and observes use as routine servicing;Before cultivation
First toward transplanting of digging of step 2, hole of pouring water in cave is deep 4/5, is subsequently adding topsoil, stirs into starchiness, then general with spade
Nursery stock soil ball crane hangs in tree well, by telltale mark find accurately towards, and tree body is held up directly, after supporting with rod, receives lifting rope again,
Nursery stock to be parked 15 minutes after entering hole, allows mud be immersed in shipment in the Tu Tuo crack of possible spallation, allows pulp-water soak
Bury after sticking together, cut off straw rope with scissors so that it is be scattered in the mud between Tu Tuo and hole wall, carry out grave mound, peripheral at soil ball
Planting soil on make a call to two air-vents that mutually stagger of circle, aperture 0.5cm, insert rubble in air-vent with fixed via;
Step 8, maintenance, after nursery stock group planting in 35 days, carry out, every 60 minutes trunks to nursery stock and tree crown, moisturizing one of sprinkling water
Secondary, to irrigate every time;After nursery stock group planting 35 days to 70 days, carry out, every 75 minutes trunks to nursery stock and tree crown, moisturizing of sprinkling water
Once, to irrigate every time.
Wherein, the consolidant described in step 5 is Adeps caprae seu ovis.
Wherein, the skin medicine slurry described in step 5 uses yellow mud, dermiformer, boric acid and antibacterial formulated.
Wherein, described antibacterial is many spirit bacterium.
Wherein, the pH of the skin medicine slurry described in step 5 is 6.0.
Wherein, in described step 2, fermentation time is a week, also carries out the ripening of 4d, then go out after fermentation
Bacterium.
Based on above-mentioned, using technical scheme, step is reasonable, it is simple to operation, it is possible to be effectively improved transplanting nursery stock
Survival rate, prevent transplanting nursery stock root rot.
Obviously the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as have employed method design and the skill of the present invention
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that art scheme is carried out, or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to it
Its occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.