CN104982218A - Bixiang seedless grape pollution-free irrigating period, irrigation amount and method - Google Patents
Bixiang seedless grape pollution-free irrigating period, irrigation amount and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982218A CN104982218A CN201510499948.0A CN201510499948A CN104982218A CN 104982218 A CN104982218 A CN 104982218A CN 201510499948 A CN201510499948 A CN 201510499948A CN 104982218 A CN104982218 A CN 104982218A
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- grape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
The invention provides a Bixiang seedless grape pollution-free irrigating method and irrigation amount, and relates to the technical field of grape planting. A growth period comprises a germination-frondesce stage, a shoot growth stage, a flowering phase, a fruit inflating stage and a fruit ripening period. A drop irrigation mode is adopted in the irrigating method, and the method is carried out in the dropping mode of a water dropper. According to the method, water in a water tank is directly conveyed to roots of fruit trees through drip irrigation zones, and floor irrigation is fundamentally changed into drop irrigation. The Bixiang seedless grape pollution-free irrigating method and water quantity have the advantages that the physiological periods of grapes are distributed reasonably, and the irrigation amount is minimum; meanwhile, water is saved, the utilization rate of the water is improved, air humidity of orchards is reduced, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced and are prevented and controlled through an agricultural method and a physical method, and pollution-free cultivation of the grapes is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, be specifically related to the nuisanceless season for irrigaton of a kind of Bixiang Wuhe Grape, the water yield and method.
Background technology
The vineyard of China more than 1/3 is distributed in cold district, and rational season for irrigaton, the water yield are the key links of these regional development wine-growings.In many irrigation methods, one of the most effective beyond doubt water-saving irrigation approach of under-film drip irrigation.Bixiang Wuhe Grape is Jilin agricultural science and technology institute introduced variety in 1994, and in mountain region, Han Qu generally plants, and this kind pericarp is thin, and meat is crisp, seedless, and mouthfeel is good.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, grape quality has become the key factor determining selling price, and delicious, attractive in appearance, the healthy primary factor having become grape consumption, safety, high-quality, non-polluted cultivation are the important research problems that current grape is produced.Therefore, how effectively to utilize limited water resources rational to irrigate and improve grape quality, carrying out No-harmful apple orchard is hot issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
It is reasonable that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of season for irrigaton, the water yield, and method is simple, the method that water-saving performance is good, ensures that grape high-quality, Harmless are produced.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The nuisanceless season for irrigaton of a kind of Bixiang Wuhe Grape, the water yield and method, is characterized in that, described Bixiang Wuhe Grape plantation place is in the green house of mountain area, Jilin, adopts agricultural methods and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, ensures grape non-polluted cultivation.
The nuisanceless season for irrigaton of a kind of Bixiang Wuhe Grape, the water yield and method, it is characterized in that, described Bixiang Wuhe Grape season for irrigaton, the water yield are:
1) germination-frondesce stage: 15-April 26 April, duty: 60.5mm;
2) new slightly vegetative period: 26-May 30 April, duty: 237.66mm;
3) florescence: 30-June 7 May, duty: 63.92mm;
4) fruit expanding period: 7-July 27 June, duty: 416.50mm;
5) fructescence: 27-August 25 July, duty: 192.27mm;
Described Bixiang Wuhe Grape irrigation method is drip irrigation, and described drip irrigation utilizes plastic conduit that water is about aperture on 10mm hollow billet or water dropper by diameter to deliver to crop root and carry out localized irrigation, is applicable to green house and irrigates.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: reasonable for the watering period of grape, the water yield and method in the present invention, also have following beneficial effect simultaneously:
1. water-saving irrigation, improves the availability of water;
2. reduce orchard air humidity, reduce damage by disease and insect and occur;
3. the nuisanceless extermination of disease and insect pest, ensures fruit quality.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
The nuisanceless season for irrigaton of a kind of Bixiang Wuhe Grape, the water yield and method, the plantation place of Bixiang Wuhe Grape is in the green house of mountain area, Jilin, adopts agricultural methods and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, ensures grape non-polluted cultivation.
The nuisanceless season for irrigaton of a kind of Bixiang Wuhe Grape, the water yield and method, season for irrigaton, the water yield of Bixiang Wuhe Grape are:
1) germination-frondesce stage: 15-April 26 April, duty: 60.5mm;
2) new slightly vegetative period: 26-May 30 April, duty: 237.66mm;
3) florescence: 30-June 7 May, duty: 63.92mm;
4) fruit expanding period: 7-July 27 June, duty: 416.50mm;
5) fructescence: 27-August 25 July, duty: 192.27mm;
The irrigation method of Bixiang Wuhe Grape is drip irrigation, and drip irrigation utilizes plastic conduit that water is about aperture on 10mm hollow billet or water dropper by diameter to deliver to crop root and carry out localized irrigation, is applicable to green house and irrigates.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the nuisanceless season for irrigaton of Bixiang Wuhe Grape, the water yield and a method, is characterized in that, described Bixiang Wuhe Grape plantation place is in the green house of mountain area, Jilin, adopts agricultural methods and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, ensures grape non-polluted cultivation.
2. the nuisanceless season for irrigaton of Bixiang Wuhe Grape, the water yield and a method, is characterized in that, described Bixiang Wuhe Grape season for irrigaton, the water yield are:
1) germination-frondesce stage: 15-April 26 April, duty: 60.5mm;
2) new slightly vegetative period: 26-May 30 April, duty: 237.66mm;
3) florescence: 30-June 7 May, duty: 63.92mm;
4) fruit expanding period: 7-July 27 June, duty: 416.50mm;
5) fructescence: 27-August 25 July, duty: 192.27mm;
Described Bixiang Wuhe Grape irrigation method is drip irrigation, and described drip irrigation utilizes plastic conduit that water is about aperture on 10mm hollow billet or water dropper by diameter to deliver to crop root and carry out localized irrigation, is applicable to green house and irrigates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510499948.0A CN104982218A (en) | 2015-08-16 | 2015-08-16 | Bixiang seedless grape pollution-free irrigating period, irrigation amount and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510499948.0A CN104982218A (en) | 2015-08-16 | 2015-08-16 | Bixiang seedless grape pollution-free irrigating period, irrigation amount and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104982218A true CN104982218A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510499948.0A Pending CN104982218A (en) | 2015-08-16 | 2015-08-16 | Bixiang seedless grape pollution-free irrigating period, irrigation amount and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930818A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Irrigation fertilization method for improving grape quality |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
-
2015
- 2015-08-16 CN CN201510499948.0A patent/CN104982218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李恩彪等: "碧香无核葡萄温室栽培技术", 《北方果树》 * |
| 杨慧慧等: "极端干旱区葡萄滴灌耗水规律试验研究", 《节水灌溉》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930818A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Irrigation fertilization method for improving grape quality |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |
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