CN104938266A - Dry rice planting method - Google Patents
Dry rice planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938266A CN104938266A CN201510281932.2A CN201510281932A CN104938266A CN 104938266 A CN104938266 A CN 104938266A CN 201510281932 A CN201510281932 A CN 201510281932A CN 104938266 A CN104938266 A CN 104938266A
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- upland rice
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- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural crop cultivation, and particularly relates to a dry rice planting method. The planting method comprises the steps that 1, a flat or sloping dry field is selected for soil preparation, wherein before dry rice planting, deep ploughing and soil breaking are carried out on planting soil at first, then ditching and ridging are carried out naturally, the deep ploughing depth is 20-25 cm, each ditch is 1.5 m wide and at least 4 m long, and a water irrigation and drainage furrow is formed between every two adjacent ditches and is 18-28 cm wide; 2, sowing is carried out, wherein dry rice seeds are selected for 6-8 hours by salt water before sowing; 3, field management is carried out. The dry rice planting method is simple, environmentally friendly, high in yield and good in quality, the yield can reach 420-480 kg per mu, and the dry rice economic benefit and nutritive value are correspondingly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural crops technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of upland rice.
Background technology
China is as large agricultural country, the output of paddy rice and the national physique of safe direct relation healthy and safe, but existing Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area and Yield compari@limited, the needs of growing agricultural can not be met, therefore, when rice area reduces year by year, widely popularize plantation upland rice very necessary, upland rice also claims resisting drought saving water rice, normally at nonirrigated farmland or dry field direct-seeding planting, although upland rice growth is to light, temperature requires similar to paddy rice, but the paddy rice grown with paddy field unlike upland rice all one's life without the need to water layer, therefore, save labour to drop into, improve labor productivity, although it is strong that upland rice has cold resistance, barren tolerance is good, the feature of the strong and wide adaptability of resistance of reverse, but anti-fall lodging is poor in the plantation of current most of drought, it is high that damage by disease and insect breaks out rate, yield poorly, comprehensive many factors, upland rice production cost constantly rises and output can not get improving, quality also declines gradually, the implantation methods of a kind of novel upland rice is found according to Different Crop, a larger promotion will be brought to agricultural from now on.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this reality invention is: provide for above-mentioned Problems existing the upland rice implantation methods that a kind of damage by disease and insect is few, output is high, and the object of this reality invention, for solving the problem, is realized by following technical measures,
An implantation methods for upland rice, is characterized in that: described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) select nonirrigated farmland that is smooth or hillside fields to carry out wholely, before upland rice plantation, first the soil of planting site carried out deep ploughing, hack, then naturally become railway carriage or compartment ridging, deep ploughing 20-25cm, the wide of every railway carriage or compartment is 1.5m, length is at least 4m, makes the row's of filling ditch, furrow width 18-28cm between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment;
(2) sow, with salt solution, seed selection 6-8 hour is carried out to upland rice seed prior to seeding, then 20-30 hour is soaked with clear water, then vernalization 36 hours, take advantage of upland rice kind also wet water time upland rice seed is carried out Dressing, then carry out bunch planting, cave is 2-4cm deeply, every bunch planting upland rice seed 3-5 grain, covers 1-1.5cm with tiny grogs after sowing;
(3) field management, mainly weeding deinsectization, fertilizing management and prevent lodging, promote that upland rice tillers, upland rice compost in seedling stage, execute 30-60kg for every mu, impose urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate before imposing composite fertilizer, Chou Miho before tillering, tillering stage with Foliar Spraying to strengthen photosynthesis and the nutrient component of upland rice.
Preferably, described Dressing is that every kilogram of upland rice seed and type plant energy concentration fertilizer, water-loss reducer, seed coat agent and bentonite are carried out abundant stirring and evenly mixing process.
Preferably, described in prevent from lodging be that the paclobutrazol wetting powder using 15% of 150-250ppm in the upland rice shooting stage sprays, effectively can control the growth length of upland rice stem, to prevent from being put into generation.
Preferably, foliage fertilizer 300-400g/ mu is sprayed described tillering stage.
Preferably, described compost is formulated by following mixture: poultry-dung 75-100kg/ mu, ash 30-60kg/ mu, lime 10-25kg/ mu, manioc waste 30-50kg/ mu, rock phosphate 15-25kg/ mu, dregs of beans cake 20-40kg/ mu.Poultry-dung, ash, lime, manioc waste, rock phosphate and dregs of beans cake are carried out accumulation sealing and fermenting 30-450 days by the base manure preparation method in the present invention, moisture will be dried again to 35-45%, then cross 80-100 mesh sieve and make powder, packaging stores.
In sum, technique effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
(1) technical solutions according to the invention, the growth of upland rice is vigorous, big panicle many grains per panicle, and the percentage of earbearing tiller is high, and prevent lodging property strong, disease resistance is few, drought resistance is strong.Also favourablely be reduced to this, and without the residual problem of agricultural chemicals, should be widely promoted.
(2) upland rice implantation methods of the present invention simple, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, output is high, quality better, and every mu can reach 420-480kg, also correspondingly improves economic benefit and the nutritive value of upland rice.
Embodiment:
Be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for upland rice, comprises the following steps:
(1) select nonirrigated farmland that is smooth or hillside fields to carry out wholely, before upland rice plantation, first the soil of planting site carried out deep ploughing, hack, then naturally become railway carriage or compartment ridging, deep ploughing 20-25cm, the wide of every railway carriage or compartment is 1.5m, length is at least 4m, makes the row's of filling ditch, furrow width 18-28cm between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment;
(2) sow, with salt solution, seed selection 6-8 hour is carried out to upland rice seed prior to seeding, then 20-30 hour is soaked with clear water, then vernalization 36 hours, take advantage of upland rice kind also wet water time upland rice seed is carried out Dressing, then carry out bunch planting, cave is 2-4cm deeply, every 3, bunch planting upland rice seed, covers 1-1.5cm with tiny grogs after sowing; Described Dressing is that every kilogram of upland rice seed and type plant energy concentration fertilizer 3g, water-loss reducer 180g, seed coat agent 6g and bentonite 160g are carried out abundant stirring and evenly mixing process;
(3) field management, mainly weeding deinsectization, fertilizing management and prevent lodging, promote that upland rice tillers, upland rice compost in seedling stage, execute 30kg for every mu, impose the every cave of urea 0.8g and the every cave of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g before imposing composite fertilizer 0.5g every cave, Chou Miho before tillering, tillering stage sprays with foliage fertilizer 300g/ mu the photosynthesis and the nutrient component that strengthen upland rice; Described to prevent from lodging be that the paclobutrazol wetting powder using 15% of 150ppm in the upland rice shooting stage sprays, and effectively can control the growth length of upland rice stem, to prevent from being put into generation, the every per mu yield of implantation methods of the present embodiment can reach 430kg.
Embodiment 2:
An implantation methods for upland rice, comprises the following steps:
(1) select nonirrigated farmland that is smooth or hillside fields to carry out wholely, before upland rice plantation, first the soil of planting site carried out deep ploughing, hack, then naturally become railway carriage or compartment ridging, deep ploughing 20-25cm, the wide of every railway carriage or compartment is 1.5m, length is at least 4m, makes the row's of filling ditch, furrow width 18-28cm between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment;
(2) sow, with salt solution, seed selection 6-8 hour is carried out to upland rice seed prior to seeding, then 20-30 hour is soaked with clear water, then vernalization 36 hours, take advantage of upland rice kind also wet water time upland rice seed is carried out Dressing, then carry out bunch planting, cave is 2-4cm deeply, every 5, bunch planting upland rice seed, covers 1-1.5cm with tiny grogs after sowing; Described Dressing is that every kilogram of upland rice seed and type plant energy concentration fertilizer 7g, water-loss reducer 220g, seed coat agent 9g and bentonite 200g are carried out abundant stirring and evenly mixing process;
(3) field management, mainly weeding deinsectization, fertilizing management and prevent lodging, promote that upland rice tillers, upland rice compost in seedling stage, execute 60kg for every mu, impose the every cave of urea 1.5g and the every cave of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g before imposing composite fertilizer 2g every cave, Chou Miho before tillering, tillering stage sprays with foliage fertilizer 400g/ mu the photosynthesis and the nutrient component that strengthen upland rice; Described to prevent from lodging be that the paclobutrazol wetting powder using 15% of 250ppm in the upland rice shooting stage sprays, and effectively can control the growth length of upland rice stem, to prevent from being put into generation, the every per mu yield of implantation methods of the present embodiment can reach 460kg.
Embodiment 3:
An implantation methods for upland rice, comprises the following steps:
(1) select nonirrigated farmland that is smooth or hillside fields to carry out wholely, before upland rice plantation, first the soil of planting site carried out deep ploughing, hack, then naturally become railway carriage or compartment ridging, deep ploughing 20-25cm, the wide of every railway carriage or compartment is 1.5m, length is at least 4m, makes the row's of filling ditch, furrow width 18-28cm between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment;
(2) sow, with salt solution, seed selection 6-8 hour is carried out to upland rice seed prior to seeding, then 20-30 hour is soaked with clear water, then vernalization 36 hours, take advantage of upland rice kind also wet water time upland rice seed is carried out Dressing, then carry out bunch planting, cave is 2-4cm deeply, every 4, bunch planting upland rice seed, covers 1-1.5cm with tiny grogs after sowing; Described Dressing is that every kilogram of upland rice seed and type plant energy concentration fertilizer 5g, water-loss reducer 200g, seed coat agent 7g and bentonite 180g are carried out abundant stirring and evenly mixing process;
(3) field management, mainly weeding deinsectization, fertilizing management and prevent lodging, promote that upland rice tillers, upland rice compost in seedling stage, execute 45kg for every mu, impose the every cave of urea 0.8g and the every cave of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g before imposing composite fertilizer 1g every cave, Chou Miho before tillering, tillering stage sprays with foliage fertilizer 360g/ mu the photosynthesis and the nutrient component that strengthen upland rice; Described to prevent from lodging be that the paclobutrazol wetting powder using 15% of 200ppm in the upland rice shooting stage sprays, and effectively can control the growth length of upland rice stem, to prevent from being put into generation, the every per mu yield of implantation methods of the present embodiment can reach 480kg.
What tradition upland rice was planted will through plowing, turn over, not ridging, directly open the plantation of bunch planting kind, seed does not do any process, topdress more, grow uneven, although can realize minimal tilling abridged edition, save labor, but yield poorly, and the implantation methods of upland rice of the present invention improves land resources and utilization rate of fertilizer, growth evenly, not only save labor, also improve the integrated production capacity of upland rice and the planting benefit of crop thereof, therefore, for Ensuring Food Safety, explore the volume increase such as crops, improve crops ecologic planting and find a kind of novel implantation methods, a larger promotion will be brought to agricultural from now on, in sum, in embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, contrast with traditional implantation methods, every per mu yield has increased production more than 40-80kg, and per mu yield reaches more than 420-480kg, and germination rate reaches more than 99% when can sow, lodging resistance improves more than 30%, the time advance of results 10-20 days, simultaneously, upland rice implantation methods drought-resistant ability of the present invention is strong, is subject to pest disaster few.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention and, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included in protection scope of the present invention it.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for upland rice, is characterized in that: described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) select nonirrigated farmland that is smooth or hillside fields to carry out wholely, before upland rice plantation, first the soil of planting site carried out deep ploughing, hack, then naturally become railway carriage or compartment ridging, deep ploughing 20-25cm, the wide of every railway carriage or compartment is 1.5m, length is at least 4m, makes the row's of filling ditch, furrow width 18-28cm between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment;
(2) sow, with salt solution, seed selection 6-8 hour is carried out to upland rice seed prior to seeding, then 20-30 hour is soaked with clear water, then vernalization 36 hours, take advantage of upland rice kind also wet water time upland rice seed is carried out Dressing, then carry out bunch planting, cave is 2-4cm deeply, every bunch planting upland rice seed 3-5 grain, covers 1-1.5cm with tiny grogs after sowing;
(3) field management, mainly weeding deinsectization, fertilizing management and prevent lodging, promote that upland rice tillers, upland rice compost in seedling stage, execute 30-60kg for every mu, impose urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate before imposing composite fertilizer, Chou Miho before tillering, tillering stage with Foliar Spraying to strengthen photosynthesis and the nutrient component of upland rice.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of upland rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Dressing is that every kilogram of upland rice seed and type plant energy concentration fertilizer, water-loss reducer, seed coat agent and bentonite are carried out abundant stirring and evenly mixing process.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of upland rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in prevent from lodging be that the paclobutrazol wetting powder using 15% of 150-250ppm in the upland rice shooting stage sprays, effectively can control the growth length of upland rice stem, to prevent from being put into generation.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of upland rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: spray foliage fertilizer 300-400g/ mu described tillering stage.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of upland rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described compost is formulated by following mixture: poultry-dung 75-100kg/ mu, ash 30-60kg/ mu, lime 10-25kg/ mu, manioc waste 30-50kg/ mu, rock phosphate 15-25kg/ mu, dregs of beans cake 20-40kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510281932.2A CN104938266A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Dry rice planting method |
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| CN201510281932.2A CN104938266A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Dry rice planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706809A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 滁州市金成米业有限公司 | Pearl rice planting method |
| CN107176862A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-19 | 杨君芬 | A kind of blue or green money willow, upland rice method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN109258354A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-25 | 全州县咸水虹桥米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of upland rice |
| CN109429955A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-08 | 徐海恩 | A kind of implantation methods of upland rice |
| CN112997824A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 安徽金太阳食品有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich rice |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706809A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 滁州市金成米业有限公司 | Pearl rice planting method |
| CN107176862A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-19 | 杨君芬 | A kind of blue or green money willow, upland rice method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN109258354A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-25 | 全州县咸水虹桥米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of upland rice |
| CN109429955A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-08 | 徐海恩 | A kind of implantation methods of upland rice |
| CN112997824A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 安徽金太阳食品有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich rice |
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