CN109892183A - A kind of implantation methods made between salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods made between salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109892183A CN109892183A CN201910279972.1A CN201910279972A CN109892183A CN 109892183 A CN109892183 A CN 109892183A CN 201910279972 A CN201910279972 A CN 201910279972A CN 109892183 A CN109892183 A CN 109892183A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyperue esculentus
- quinoa
- salt
- soil
- spacing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods made between a kind of salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa, belong to crop planting technical field.This method is specifically includes the following steps: (1) presoaking and germinating；(2) site preparation and fertilization；(3) cyperue esculentus ridging mulching planting makees two row quinoas between two ridge cyperue esculentus；(4) field management.Pass through the intercropping plant of cyperue esculentus and quinoa, avoid yield degradation after quinoa continuous cropping is planted, prevent " ground of having a rest " phenomenon caused by the long-term nonoculture of quinoa, improve the utilization rate of soil, simultaneously, the yield for improving cyperue esculentus and quinoa, obtains higher economic benefit, and this interplanting mode is that salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus and the plantation of quinoa large-scale promotion are laid a good foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods made between a kind of salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa, belong to crop planting technical field.
Background technique
The area in China salt-soda soil is constantly expanding at present, is mainly distributed on the area such as northwest, northeast, North China, strand
Especially there is a large area distribution in Plain and basin in the Huanghe delta, and coastal region is since seawater impregnates for a long time, washes away and causes
There is widened trend year by year in the accumulation of soil salt, saline alkali land area.Since there is inhibition in salt-soda soil to the growth of common crops
Effect, productivity level is lower, becomes an important factor for hindering agricultural sustainable development, and the plantation screening of salt tolerant crop becomes urgently
Problem to be solved.Excellent selection of the characteristics of cyperue esculentus is adaptable, saline-alkali tolerant as salt-soda soil crop-planting.Existing salt
Alkali cyperue esculentus plantation research, by salt resistance stand seedling matrix carry out growing and cultivation, upgrowth situation is good, but due to different salt
The soil salinity and alkalinity on alkali ground, the kind of cyperue esculentus are different, and the proportion that each ingredient of seedling matrix is found in salt resistance needs stringent control, become one
Big technical problem consumes a large amount of time, manpower, higher cost.Another implantation methods use salt-soda soil topsoil replacement technique,
Equally exist the limitation that consumption human resources are big, enforcement difficulty is big, at high cost, it is difficult to realize cyperue esculentus large area, scale metaplasia
It produces.Furthermore since cyperue esculentus not yet forms complete industrial chain, the nonoculture cropping pattern of cyperue esculentus is carried out, economic benefit fails
Reach higher level.Quinoa has the characteristics that the good trial of impoverishment tolerant, drought resisting, saline-alkali tolerant and salt-soda soil crop-planting, but
Unsuitable continuous cropping in quinoa plantation, a piece of disease of continuous cropping is serious, weedy, causes Amount of the nutritional consumption in soil big, causes
" ground of having a rest ".In existing interplanting mode, make variety selection not at that time, and be easy to cause interspecies competition fierce, and reduces yield, drop
The problems such as low crop quality.Currently, there has been no the relevant reports that cyperue esculentus and quinoa are carried out to intercropping plant.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides the plantations made between a kind of salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa
Method, this method can make full use of salt-soda soil land resource, obtain high-caliber economic benefit, realize agriculture sustainable development
Exhibition.
The present invention to achieve the goals above used by technical solution are as follows:
The present invention provides the implantation methods made between a kind of salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa, comprising the following steps:
(1) presoaking and germinating: cyperue esculentus dries 1~2 d first, then impregnates 12~16 h with 45 DEG C of warm water, seed soaking to surface without
It is pulled out when wrinkle in straw bag or basket, covers gunnysack or straw bag, every 30~40 DEG C of warm water washing of 12h, by 2~3
After its vernalization seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, then cyperue esculentus and quinoa seed be subjected to seed soaking 12h using plant ash leachate；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: salt-soda soil is turned over, then ploughed depth 25-30cm is spilled into processing soil treatment agent, watering, water
Wet 3-5cm, applying organic manure is as base fertilizer, 1500kg per acre, at the same apply 40kg 45% etc. compare ternary compound fertilizer；
(3) cyperue esculentus ridging mulching planting makees two row quinoas between two ridge cyperue esculentus, when planting cyperue esculentus, row spacing 50cm, and ridge
Face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm plant the row spacing 50cm of quinoa, ridge face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows
The ridge spacing of 30cm, line-spacing 50cm, cyperue esculentus and quinoa is 55-60cm, and cyperue esculentus is stablized in temperature to be sowed at 12 DEG C or more, Chenopodiaceae
Wheat and cyperue esculentus are sowed simultaneously；
(4) field management: tillage and weeding carries out weeding when seedling bassets 5-20cm, is raked the soil level with short rake, in tiller
Phase and fruit expanding period suitably increase irrigation volume, and the middle and later periods based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, applies urine for the first time based on nitrogenous fertilizer early period for top dressing
Plain 300kg/hm2, second of application urea 15kg/hm2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 300kg/hm2。
The method that plant ash leachate used in the present invention uses are as follows: plant ash is added according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:20mL
The ammonium persulfate for accounting for plant ash quality 0.2-0.3% is added in water, and stirring impregnates 40-50min, starch is added in filtrate after filtering,
Temperature is improved to 45-50 DEG C, is dried in the air after insulated and stirred 40min to room temperature.
The mass ratio of above-mentioned starch and plant ash is 1:1.
The processing soil treatment agent that the present invention uses is spilled into 1800kg per acre.
Further, the processing soil treatment agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ardealite is added in reaction kettle,
Be added water, so that ardealite water content is reached 45-50%, acrylic acid be then added, be warming up to 60-65 DEG C after mixing evenly, then plus
Enter tartaric acid and hydrogen peroxide, continues insulated and stirred 4h, be down to room temperature.
The additional amount of above-mentioned acrylic acid accounts for the 3-5% of phosphogypsum quality.
Further, the additional amount of the tartaric acid and hydrogen peroxide accounts for the 0.4% of acrylic acid quality；The tartaric acid and
The mass ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1:1.
Inventor is adjusted for salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus nonoculture cropping pattern, is carried out between salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus and quinoa
Make cropping pattern, at the same from previous cyperue esculentus salt-soda soil plant replacement soil matrix planting type emphasis turns to alkaline land improving and
It improves in terms of salt tolerance of crop.The present invention is by carrying out intercropping plant, reasonable disposition crop germplasm money for cyperue esculentus and quinoa
The space structure in source and group makes full use of luminous energy, room and time resource, promotes the yield of the two, while realizing saline and alkaline
The improvement of soil.Soil conditioner provided by the invention, caused by can be avoided in salt affected soil due to largely adding ardealite
Heavy metal ion content increases, meanwhile, by being modified in advance to ardealite, there is good rheological characteristic and stability, make
Alkaline land soil is not hardened, is not cracked, good water permeability, and then improve soil texture and physicochemical property, enhancing soil water-retaining is protected
Fertile ability avoids excessive water evaporation that salinity rising is driven to cause the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil.
The invention has the benefit that
1, by the intercropping plant of cyperue esculentus and quinoa, yield degradation after the plantation of quinoa continuous cropping is avoided, prevents quinoa long
" ground of having a rest " phenomenon, improves the utilization rate of soil caused by phase nonoculture, meanwhile, the yield of cyperue esculentus and quinoa is improved, is obtained
Higher economic benefit, this interplanting mode are that base has been established in salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus and the plantation of quinoa large-scale promotion
Plinth；
2, the soil conditioner provided through the invention, without the improvement time of 2-3, by cyperue esculentus and quinoa intercropping plant
Afterwards, the gas permeability and water-retaining property for improving soil, improve retain water and nutrients ability, reduce alkalization of soils degree.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, further explanation and description of the technical solution of the present invention are carried out.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods made between salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) presoaking and germinating: cyperue esculentus dries 1~2 d first, then impregnates 12~16 h with 45 DEG C of warm water, seed soaking to surface without
It is pulled out when wrinkle in straw bag or basket, covers gunnysack or straw bag, every 30~40 DEG C of warm water washing of 12h, by 2~3
After its vernalization seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, then cyperue esculentus and quinoa seed be subjected to seed soaking 12h using plant ash leachate；
The method that the plant ash leachate uses are as follows: water is added according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:20mL in plant ash, addition accounts for plant ash
40min is impregnated in the ammonium persulfate of quality 0.3%, stirring, and addition improves temperature with the starch of the quality such as plant ash in filtrate after filtering
Degree is dried in the air to room temperature after insulated and stirred 40min to 50 DEG C；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: salt-soda soil is turned over, and ploughed depth 30cm, then salt-soda soil is spilled into 1800kg soil per acre
Inorganic agent, watering, water-wet 5cm increases 1500kg organic fertilizer as base fertilizer per acre, while applying the 45% equal ratios of 40kg
Ternary compound fertilizer；
The processing soil treatment agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ardealite being added in reaction kettle, water is added, makes phosphorus stone
Cream water content reaches 45%, and the acrylic acid for accounting for phosphogypsum quality 5% is then added, is warming up to 65 DEG C after mixing evenly, is then added
0.4% tartaric acid of acrylic acid quality and the hydrogen peroxide with tartaric acid equivalent are accounted for, continues insulated and stirred 4h, is down to room temperature i.e.
It can；
(3) cyperue esculentus ridging mulching planting makees two row quinoas between two ridge cyperue esculentus, when planting cyperue esculentus, row spacing 50cm, and ridge
Face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm plant the row spacing 50cm of quinoa, ridge face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows
The ridge spacing of 30cm, line-spacing 50cm, cyperue esculentus and quinoa is 55-60cm, and cyperue esculentus is stablized in temperature to be sowed at 12 DEG C or more, Chenopodiaceae
Wheat is sowed for 30 days after cyperue esculentus is broadcast；
(4) field management: tillage and weeding carries out weeding when seedling bassets 5-20cm, is raked the soil level with short rake, in tiller
Phase and fruit expanding period suitably increase irrigation volume, and the middle and later periods based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, applies urine for the first time based on nitrogenous fertilizer early period for top dressing
Plain 300kg/hm2, second of application urea 15kg/hm2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 300kg/hm2。
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods made between salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) presoaking and germinating: cyperue esculentus dries 1~2 d first, then impregnates 12~16 h with 45 DEG C of warm water, seed soaking to surface without
It is pulled out when wrinkle in straw bag or basket, covers gunnysack or straw bag, every 30~40 DEG C of warm water washing of 12h, by 2~3
After its vernalization seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, then cyperue esculentus and quinoa seed be subjected to seed soaking 12h using plant ash leachate；
The method that the plant ash leachate uses are as follows: water is added according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:20mL in plant ash, stirring is impregnated
40min obtains filtrate after filtering；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: salt-soda soil is turned over, and ploughed depth 30cm, then salt-soda soil is spilled into 1800kg soil per acre
Inorganic agent (untreated ardealite), watering, water-wet 5cm increase 1500kg organic fertilizer as base fertilizer per acre, apply simultaneously
Add the 45% of 40kg etc. compare ternary compound fertilizer；
(3) cyperue esculentus ridging mulching planting makees two row quinoas between two ridge cyperue esculentus, when planting cyperue esculentus, row spacing 50cm, and ridge
Face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm plant the row spacing 50cm of quinoa, ridge face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows
The ridge spacing of 30cm, line-spacing 50cm, cyperue esculentus and quinoa is 55-60cm, and the spacing of cyperue esculentus and quinoa is 55-60cm.Oily Sha
Beans are stablized in temperature to be sowed at 12 DEG C or more, and quinoa and cyperue esculentus are sowed simultaneously；
(4) field management: tillage and weeding carries out weeding when seedling bassets 5-20cm, is raked the soil level with short rake, in tiller
Phase and fruit expanding period suitably increase irrigation volume, and the middle and later periods based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, applies urine for the first time based on nitrogenous fertilizer early period for top dressing
Plain 300kg/hm2, second of application urea 15kg/hm2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 300kg/hm2。
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) presoaking and germinating: cyperue esculentus dries 1~2 d first, then impregnates 12~16 h with 45 DEG C of warm water, seed soaking to surface without
It is pulled out when wrinkle in straw bag or basket, covers gunnysack or straw bag, every 30~40 DEG C of warm water washing of 12h, by 2~3
After its vernalization seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, then cyperue esculentus and quinoa seed be subjected to seed soaking 12h using plant ash leachate；
The method that the plant ash leachate uses are as follows: water is added according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:20mL in plant ash, addition accounts for plant ash
40min is impregnated in the ammonium persulfate of quality 0.3%, stirring, and addition improves temperature with the starch of the quality such as plant ash in filtrate after filtering
Degree is dried in the air to room temperature after insulated and stirred 40min to 50 DEG C；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: salt-soda soil is turned over, and ploughed depth 30cm, then salt-soda soil is spilled into 1800kg soil per acre
Inorganic agent, watering, water-wet 5cm, applying organic manure is as base fertilizer, 1500kg per acre, while applying the 45% equal ratios of 40kg
Ternary compound fertilizer；
The processing soil treatment agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ardealite being added in reaction kettle, water is added, makes phosphorus stone
Cream water content reaches 45%, and the acrylic acid for accounting for phosphogypsum quality 5% is then added, is warming up to 65 DEG C after mixing evenly, is then added
0.4% tartaric acid of acrylic acid quality and the hydrogen peroxide with tartaric acid equivalent are accounted for, continues insulated and stirred 4h, is down to room temperature i.e.
It can；
(3) cyperue esculentus ridging mulching planting plants cyperue esculentus row spacing 50cm, ridge face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm,
Line-spacing 50cm, cyperue esculentus is stablized in temperature to be sowed at 12 DEG C or more；
(4) field management: tillage and weeding carries out weeding when seedling bassets 5-20cm, is raked the soil level with short rake, in tiller
Phase and fruit expanding period suitably increase irrigation volume, and the middle and later periods based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, applies urine for the first time based on nitrogenous fertilizer early period for top dressing
Plain 300kg/hm2, second of application urea 15kg/hm2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 300kg/hm2。
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil quinoa, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) quinoa seed presoaking and germinating: is subjected to presoaking and germinating 12h using plant ash leachate；
The method that the plant ash leachate uses are as follows: water is added according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:20mL in plant ash, addition accounts for plant ash
40min is impregnated in the ammonium persulfate of quality 0.3%, stirring, and addition improves temperature with the starch of the quality such as plant ash in filtrate after filtering
Degree is dried in the air to room temperature after insulated and stirred 40min to 50 DEG C；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: salt-soda soil is turned over, and ploughed depth 30cm, then salt-soda soil is spilled into 1800kg soil per acre
Inorganic agent, watering, water-wet 5cm, applying organic manure is as base fertilizer, 1500kg per acre, while applying the 45% equal ratios of 40kg
Ternary compound fertilizer；
The processing soil treatment agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ardealite being added in reaction kettle, water is added, makes phosphorus stone
Cream water content reaches 45%, and the acrylic acid for accounting for phosphogypsum quality 5% is then added, is warming up to 65 DEG C after mixing evenly, is then added
0.4% tartaric acid of acrylic acid quality and the hydrogen peroxide with tartaric acid equivalent are accounted for, continues insulated and stirred 4h, is down to room temperature i.e.
It can；
(3) quinoa row spacing 50cm, ridge face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm are planted, quinoa is stablized in temperature
12 DEG C or more are sowed；
(4) field management: tillage and weeding carries out weeding when seedling bassets 5-20cm, is raked the soil level with short rake, in tiller
Phase and fruit expanding period suitably increase irrigation volume, and the middle and later periods based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, applies urine for the first time based on nitrogenous fertilizer early period for top dressing
Plain 300kg/hm2, second of application urea 15kg/hm2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 300kg/hm2。
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods made between salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) presoaking and germinating: cyperue esculentus dries 1~2 d first, then impregnates 12~16 h with 45 DEG C of warm water, seed soaking to surface without
It is pulled out when wrinkle in straw bag or basket, covers gunnysack or straw bag, every 30~40 DEG C of warm water washing of 12h, by 2~3
After its vernalization seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, then cyperue esculentus and quinoa seed be subjected to seed soaking 12h using plant ash leachate (with embodiment 1)；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: salt-soda soil is turned over, and ploughed depth 30cm, then salt-soda soil is spilled into 1800kg soil per acre
Inorganic agent, watering, water-wet 5cm increases 1500kg organic fertilizer as base fertilizer per acre, while applying the 45% equal ratios of 40kg
Ternary compound fertilizer；
The processing soil treatment agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ardealite being added in reaction kettle, water is added, makes phosphorus stone
Cream water content reaches 45%, and the acrylic acid for accounting for phosphogypsum quality 5% is then added, is warming up to 65 DEG C after mixing evenly, is then added
0.4% hydrogen peroxide of acrylic acid quality is accounted for, continues insulated and stirred 4h, is down to room temperature；
(3) cyperue esculentus ridging mulching planting makees two row quinoas between two ridge cyperue esculentus, when planting cyperue esculentus, row spacing 50cm, and ridge
Face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm plant the row spacing 50cm of quinoa, ridge face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows
The ridge spacing of 30cm, line-spacing 50cm, cyperue esculentus and quinoa is 55-60cm, and cyperue esculentus is stablized in temperature to be sowed at 12 DEG C or more, Chenopodiaceae
Wheat is sowed for 30 days after cyperue esculentus is broadcast；
(4) field management: tillage and weeding carries out weeding when seedling bassets 5-20cm, is raked the soil level with short rake, in tiller
Phase and fruit expanding period suitably increase irrigation volume, and the middle and later periods based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, applies urine for the first time based on nitrogenous fertilizer early period for top dressing
Plain 300kg/hm2, second of application urea 15kg/hm2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 300kg/hm2。
Effect example
(1) implantation methods for providing embodiment and comparative example are severe salt-soda soil, soil in Dezhou City Shandong Province Leling county
Salt content is up to 0.41%, and average pH is 10.17,10 mu of the salt-soda soil that mean salt amount is 0.55% is chosen, by salt-soda soil plot
It is divided into 5 pieces of experimental plots, 2 mu every piece, wherein 4 pieces of methods that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1-3 is respectively adopted, are denoted as example 1 group,
1 group of comparative example, 2 groups of comparative example, 3 groups of comparative example, while control group is set, salt-soda soil is spilled into the phosphorus of 5000kg per acre in control group
Gypsum is carried out the intercropping plant of cyperue esculentus and quinoa, while being soaked seed using the plant ash prepared in embodiment 2, other kinds
Plant method is identical.
After planting, the emergence rate and the survival rate after 30d, concrete outcome of cyperue esculentus and quinoa are shown in Table 1 after statistics 30d.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the implantation methods of provided by the invention work, while can be improved emergence rate, by specific
Immersion and soil treatment, emergence rate is high, and seedling strain health, and in comparative example 1, the jaundice of seedling strain part, meanwhile, when filling the gaps with seedlings, transplanting
Seedling afterwards, in the soil of embodiment 1, survival rate is 90% or so, and in comparative example 1, the survival rate of transplanted seedling is less than 60%.
(2) cyperue esculentus and quinoa that embodiment and comparative example are planted are subjected to output statistics, meanwhile, statistics cyperue esculentus exists
The fresh grass weight of harvest time, concrete outcome are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
It can be seen from Table 2 that when all carrying out all carrying out quinoa plantation in cyperue esculentus and comparative example 3 in comparative example 2, it is fresh
The yield of grass is not improved too much, this is because cyperue esculentus and quinoa, during intercropping plant, symplastic growth can increase
Harvest time fresh grass weight and yield.
(3) soil after harvesting crops is evaluated, blank control group is set, and blank control group is without any place
The soil of reason, concrete outcome are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods made between a kind of salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa, which comprises the following steps:
(1) presoaking and germinating: cyperue esculentus dries 1~2 d first, then impregnates 12~16 h with 45 DEG C of warm water, seed soaking to surface without
It is pulled out when wrinkle in straw bag or basket, covers gunnysack or straw bag, every 30~40 DEG C of warm water washing of 12h, by 2~3
After its vernalization seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, then cyperue esculentus and quinoa seed be subjected to seed soaking 12h using plant ash leachate；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: salt-soda soil is turned over, then ploughed depth 25-30cm is spilled into processing soil treatment agent, watering, water
Wet 3-5cm, applying organic manure is as base fertilizer, 1500kg per acre, at the same apply 40kg 45% etc. compare ternary compound fertilizer；
(3) cyperue esculentus ridging mulching planting makees two row quinoas between two ridge cyperue esculentus, when planting cyperue esculentus, row spacing 50cm, and ridge
Face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm plant the row spacing 50cm of quinoa, ridge face 30cm, the high 20cm in ridge, spacing in the rows
The ridge spacing of 30cm, line-spacing 50cm, cyperue esculentus and quinoa is 55-60cm, and cyperue esculentus is stablized in temperature to be sowed at 12 DEG C or more, Chenopodiaceae
Wheat and cyperue esculentus are sowed simultaneously；
(4) field management: tillage and weeding carries out weeding when seedling bassets 5-20cm, is raked the soil level with short rake, in tiller
Phase and fruit expanding period suitably increase irrigation volume, and the middle and later periods based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, applies urine for the first time based on nitrogenous fertilizer early period for top dressing
Plain 300kg/hm2, second of application urea 15kg/hm2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 300kg/hm2。
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method that the plant ash leachate uses are as follows: will
Water is added according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:20mL in plant ash, and the ammonium persulfate for accounting for plant ash quality 0.2-0.3% is added, and 40- is impregnated in stirring
50min, is added starch in filtrate after filtering, improve temperature to 45-50 DEG C, dry in the air after insulated and stirred 40min to room temperature.
3. implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of the starch and plant ash is 1:1.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the processing soil treatment agent is spilled into 1800kg per acre.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the processing soil treatment agent passes through following parts by weight
Raw material composition: by ardealite be added reaction kettle in, be added water, so that ardealite water content is reached 45-50%, propylene be then added
Acid is warming up to 60-65 DEG C after mixing evenly, and tartaric acid and hydrogen peroxide is then added, and continues insulated and stirred 4h, is down to room temperature i.e.
It can.
6. implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the additional amount of the acrylic acid accounts for phosphogypsum quality
3-5%。
7. implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the additional amount of the tartaric acid and hydrogen peroxide accounts for third
The 0.4% of olefin(e) acid quality；The mass ratio of the tartaric acid and hydrogen peroxide is 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910279972.1A CN109892183B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Planting method for intercropping cyperus esculentus and quinoa in saline-alkali soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910279972.1A CN109892183B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Planting method for intercropping cyperus esculentus and quinoa in saline-alkali soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109892183A true CN109892183A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
| CN109892183B CN109892183B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=66955561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910279972.1A Expired - Fee Related CN109892183B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Planting method for intercropping cyperus esculentus and quinoa in saline-alkali soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109892183B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959357A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-07 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Saline-alkali-resistant wheat seeding base fertilizer application method |
| CN111109017A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Intercropping method for cistanche tubulosa and cyperus esculentus in saline-alkali area of yellow river delta |
| CN111386989A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 延边朝鲜族自治州农业科学院（延边特产研究所） | Chenopodium quinoa planting and cultivating method, chenopodium quinoa rice wine and making method thereof |
| CN115005020A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院 | Efficient high-quality seed production and large-scale high-yield synergistic cultivation method for cyperus esculentus in saline-alkali soil |
| CN115005021A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院 | Breeding method of new high-yield and salt-alkali-resistant cyperus esculentus variety |
| CN115351065A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for repairing heavy metal cadmium contaminated soil by utilizing cyperus esculentus |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1350777A (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-29 | 金东春 | Culture of cyperus |
| WO2002043504A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Universitat Autonoma De Barcelona | Liquid product of vegetable origin as milk substitute |
| CN1943308A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-04-11 | 南京大学 | Method for cultivating castor-oil plant |
| CN104620810A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-20 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Cyperus esculentus plough layer cultivation method |
| CN104788257A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-22 | 和县常乐蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Delicious concentrated muskmelon yield increase special-purpose organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105409491A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Efficient planting method of sesame |
| CN106258359A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 邱文娟 | A kind of Cyperus esculentus efficient cultivation method |
-
2019
- 2019-04-09 CN CN201910279972.1A patent/CN109892183B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1350777A (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-29 | 金东春 | Culture of cyperus |
| WO2002043504A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Universitat Autonoma De Barcelona | Liquid product of vegetable origin as milk substitute |
| CN1943308A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-04-11 | 南京大学 | Method for cultivating castor-oil plant |
| CN105409491A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Efficient planting method of sesame |
| CN104620810A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-20 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Cyperus esculentus plough layer cultivation method |
| CN104788257A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-22 | 和县常乐蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Delicious concentrated muskmelon yield increase special-purpose organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106258359A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 邱文娟 | A kind of Cyperus esculentus efficient cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 严仲铠等: "《中华食疗本草》", 31 March 2018, 中国中医药出版社出版 * |
| 西北植物研究所: "《油莎豆的栽培技术和综合利用》", 31 May 1975, 陕西人民出版社 * |
| 马玉鹏 等: "《西吉县小杂粮种植技术模式》", 31 December 2016, 宁夏人民出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959357A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-07 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Saline-alkali-resistant wheat seeding base fertilizer application method |
| CN111109017A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Intercropping method for cistanche tubulosa and cyperus esculentus in saline-alkali area of yellow river delta |
| CN111109017B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-04-15 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Intercropping method for cistanche tubulosa and cyperus esculentus in saline-alkali area of yellow river delta |
| CN111386989A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 延边朝鲜族自治州农业科学院（延边特产研究所） | Chenopodium quinoa planting and cultivating method, chenopodium quinoa rice wine and making method thereof |
| CN115005020A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院 | Efficient high-quality seed production and large-scale high-yield synergistic cultivation method for cyperus esculentus in saline-alkali soil |
| CN115005021A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院 | Breeding method of new high-yield and salt-alkali-resistant cyperus esculentus variety |
| CN115351065A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for repairing heavy metal cadmium contaminated soil by utilizing cyperus esculentus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109892183B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104322252B (en) | Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation System high-yield culturing fertilizing method | |
| CN109892183A (en) | A kind of implantation methods made between salt-soda soil cyperue esculentus-quinoa | |
| CN102461407B (en) | Method for interplanting potato and corn in semihumid and semi-arid region | |
| CN104885836A (en) | Hybrid rice single-parent dense planting machine transplanting cultivation method | |
| CN103563641B (en) | Method for planting tree peony barks | |
| CN109964761B (en) | Ecological efficient planting and cultivating method for chenopodium quinoa in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN103907459A (en) | Potato planting method | |
| CN103975743A (en) | Planting method for improving yield of moisture soil summer potatoes | |
| CN105123256B (en) | A kind of high carbon sequestration of beach saline land and the method for high-yield planting oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers | |
| CN108207522B (en) | Deep fertilizer application cultivation method for improving no-tillage mid-season rice yield and nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate | |
| CN101731069A (en) | Method for cultivating non-polluted cherry tomato | |
| CN104920056A (en) | Cultivation method for improving papaya quality | |
| CN109197424A (en) | A kind of crop rotation implantation methods of prevention and control capsicum continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN102090243A (en) | Efficient cultivation technology for large arch shed watermelon, kidney bean and solanum ferox | |
| CN107306659A (en) | The oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers corn intercropping and interplanting crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns of Huanghe delta severe chlorate clay alkaline land cotton | |
| CN104521506A (en) | High-quality and high-efficient cultivation technology for dry-land sweet potatoes | |
| Hugar et al. | Influence of different establishment methods on yield and economics of rice | |
| CN111316877B (en) | Cassava lodging-resistant yield-increasing cultivation method | |
| CN109997636B (en) | Rice nitrogen fertilizer reduction backward-moving cultivation method | |
| CN107258267A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of plastic tent cucumber | |
| CN1292211A (en) | Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method | |
| CN107980514A (en) | A kind of machinery bar direct seading rice light cultivation method | |
| CN101095395A (en) | Non-pollution planting method of spring pea bean | |
| CN112021104A (en) | Method for planting saline-alkali tolerant rice in saline-alkali soil by broadcast sowing | |
| CN110959357A (en) | Saline-alkali-resistant wheat seeding base fertilizer application method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Industrial Road Licheng District, Ji'nan city of Shandong Province, No. 202 250100 Applicant after: Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: Mulberry road Licheng District 250100 in Shandong city of Ji'nan province No. 11 Applicant before: Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211109 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |