CN104920264A - Freshwater shrimp breeding method - Google Patents

Freshwater shrimp breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104920264A
CN104920264A CN201510353941.8A CN201510353941A CN104920264A CN 104920264 A CN104920264 A CN 104920264A CN 201510353941 A CN201510353941 A CN 201510353941A CN 104920264 A CN104920264 A CN 104920264A
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water
freshwater shrimp
shrimp
freshwater
pond
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时敏
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a freshwater shrimp breeding method. The breeding method is simple and comprises the steps that after a breeding pool is cleaned through sterilizing liquid formed by mixing DBNPA and water at the weight ratio of 1:100, plant ash, sesame dregs, amino acid, guano, magnesium fertilizer are scattered into the breeding pool to be maintained for 30-35 days to enrich water, water spinach is matched to breed freshwater shrimps, zinc-rich freshwater shrimp fodder is made of compound protein zinc, iodine, vc, citric acid (1%-2%), allicin (1%-1.5%), spiral seaweeds, glycine betaine, chlorella, corn flour and meat and bone meal to feed the freshwater shrimps, pool water is replaced regularly, antibiotics matter for preventing diseases is not needed in the whole breeding process, and the obtained freshwater shrimps are fresh, natural and rich in zinc.

Description

A kind of fresh water shrimp culture method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of fresh water shrimp culture method.
Background technology
Freshwater shrimp is one of Freshwater shrimps that economic worth is very high.Its growth is fast, and individual large, breeding is fast, and vitality is strong, is distributed widely in China's freshwater lake.Freshwater shrimp fine and tender taste is delicious, nutritious, the edible part of every hectogram is containing 16.40 grams, protein, nutritionist thinks that it has certain benefit brain function, it is fast that freshwater shrimp has growth, be of high nutritive value, the advantage such as be easy to raise and the culture-cycle is short, the dark welcome by numerous raisers, traditional pond breeding method easily causes hypoxia death and disease is many, although the cage culture freshwater shrimp of rising in recent years solves this difficult problem, but occur for preventing disease, during cultivation, adopt throws in antibiosis usually controlling disease generation more, antibiotic in the one-tenth shrimp body that cultivates out is caused to exceed standard, be unfavorable for health.
Summary of the invention
Propagating for solving in prior art the problem that freshwater shrimp mainly adopts antibiosis usually controlling disease artificially, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fresh water shrimp culture method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of fresh water shrimp culture method, and it comprises following steps:
A, construction cement culturing pool, the dark 100-120cm in pond, di-bromonitrilopropiona,ide and water are mixed and made into bactericidal liquid by the weight ratio of 1:100, culturing pool is cleaned by bactericidal liquid, after the culturing pool clean water after sterilization, be exposed to the sun 3-5 days, Xiang Chizhong discharges water to water surface elevation apart from when being the degree of depth of 30-40cm at the bottom of pond, stops discharging water;
B, in water, be evenly sprinkled into the brilliant salt of primitive ocean, make brine strength at 1%-2%;
C, in culturing pool, be sprinkled into ash 2-3kg/ mu, dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds 1-2kg/ mu, amino acid 0.02-0.03kg/ mu, guano 1-2kg/ mu, ca and mg fertilizer 0.01-0.015kg/ mu, keep 30-35 days;
D, at the beginning of 4 months, get the expanded polyethylene foam that polylith thickness is 5-7cm, the area of every block expanded polyethylene foam is 3-4 ㎡, expanded polyethylene foam takes circular hole, be that the water spinach seedling of 15-20cm assigns in circular hole by length, every square metre of expanded polyethylene foam is planted 15-18 strain water spinach seedling, be placed on by expanded polyethylene foam in culturing pool, every 9-10 ㎡ places one piece of expanded polyethylene foam;
E, select energetic, not with pathogenic bacteria healthy juvenile prawn, throw in 350-380 tail shrimp seedling, join the quiet aerator that 1 power is 1.5kw, overcast and rainy start 4-5 hour for every mu for every cubic metre, start shooting when becoming a fine day 2-3 hour;
F, during shrimp culture, with Multiprotein-zinc, iodine, vc, citric acid, allicin, spirulina, betain, chlorella, corn flour, meat and bone meal presses the weight ratio mixing and water adding of 0.1:1:0.5:0.02:0.015::3 0:2:100:300:20, make the graininess rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed that particle diameter is 1-1.25mm, throw in freshwater shrimp and started at the same day, in 1st month after freshwater shrimp input, the rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed of freshwater shrimp weight 6%-7% is thrown in every day in pond, in 1-2 month after freshwater shrimp input, the rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed of freshwater shrimp weight 4%-5% is thrown in every day in pond, in 2-:4 month after freshwater shrimp input, the rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed of freshwater shrimp weight 3%-4% is thrown in every day in pond,
G, during shrimp culture, freshwater shrimp throw in after 1st month in, changed a water every 5 days, change water 5-10cm dark at every turn, freshwater shrimp throw in after 1-3 month in, changed a water every 7 days, change water 10-20cm dark at every turn.
Cultural method of the present invention is simple, is mixed and made into bactericidal liquid and cleans culturing pool, effectively can not only kill except germ in pond, also not have contaminative, in culturing pool, be sprinkled into ash with di-bromonitrilopropiona,ide and water by the weight ratio of 1:100, the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds, amino acid, guano, ca and mg fertilizer keeps carrying out rich water in 30-35 days, can not pollute culturing pool, nutrient can not only be provided for water spinach growth, constantly can also supply culturing pool pond water nutrition, not stopping pregnancy fertilizer wet pond water nutrition is sufficient, adopts water spinach collocation shrimp culture, the eutrophy in the Root Absorption water of water spinach, replace chemicals regulating water quality, effectively can reduce the ammonia nitrogen in water, nitrite, the suspension in adsorbed water, plays the effect purified water, and freshwater shrimp can also eat water spinach simultaneously, saves certain feed resource, and early stage, working concentration was 1%-2 salt solution cultivation freshwater shrimp, can improve the survival rate of shrimp seedling, with Multiprotein-zinc, iodine, vc, citric acid, allicin, spirulina, betain, chlorella, corn flour, meat and bone meal makes rich zinc freshwater shrimp feedstuff feeding freshwater shrimp, can improve the Zn content in freshwater shrimp on the one hand, promotes that freshwater shrimp casts off a skin, suppress gonad development, tachyauxesis, on the other hand, rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed also has the degerming effect of desinsection, can strengthen freshwater shrimp appetite, promotes that freshwater shrimp is to calcium, digesting and assimilating of phosphorus substance, improves resistance against diseases and the survival rate of freshwater shrimp, strengthens the stress ability of freshwater shrimp, and after freshwater shrimp is thrown in, refresh the water periodically and can often keep water quality salubrious, and have certain fertile degree, anti-water-stop body is aging, effectively can prevent fin rot, blue-green alge is sick, the generation of black spot.
Inventor adopts above-mentioned cultivation step to cultivate freshwater shrimp for 2014, and throw in shrimp seedling and carry out after 4 months dragging for receipts, average shrimp focuses on about 4-5g, and per mu yield freshwater shrimp weight, at 102-115 kilogram, contains the zinc of 7.23-7.41mg in the freshwater shrimp every 100g freshwater shrimp meat after cultivation maturation.
Embodiment
A, construction cement culturing pool, the dark 100-120cm in pond, di-bromonitrilopropiona,ide and water are mixed and made into bactericidal liquid by the weight ratio of 1:100, culturing pool is cleaned by bactericidal liquid, after the culturing pool clean water after sterilization, be exposed to the sun 3-5 days, Xiang Chizhong discharges water to water surface elevation apart from when being the degree of depth of 30-40cm at the bottom of pond, stops discharging water;
B, in water, be evenly sprinkled into the brilliant salt of primitive ocean, make brine strength at 1%-2%;
C, in culturing pool, be sprinkled into ash 2-3kg/ mu, dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds 1-2kg/ mu, amino acid 0.02-0.03kg/ mu, guano 1-2kg/ mu, ca and mg fertilizer 0.01-0.015kg/ mu, keep 30-35 days;
D, at the beginning of 4 months, get the expanded polyethylene foam that polylith thickness is 5-7cm, the area of every block expanded polyethylene foam is 3-4 ㎡, expanded polyethylene foam takes circular hole, be that the water spinach seedling of 15-20cm assigns in circular hole by length, every square metre of expanded polyethylene foam is planted 15-18 strain water spinach seedling, be placed on by expanded polyethylene foam in culturing pool, every 9-10 ㎡ places one piece of expanded polyethylene foam;
E, select energetic, not with pathogenic bacteria healthy juvenile prawn, throw in 350-380 tail shrimp seedling, join the quiet aerator that 1 power is 1.5kw, overcast and rainy start 4-5 hour for every mu for every cubic metre, start shooting when becoming a fine day 2-3 hour;
F, during shrimp culture, with Multiprotein-zinc, iodine, vc, citric acid, allicin, spirulina, betain, chlorella, corn flour, meat and bone meal presses the weight ratio mixing and water adding of 0.1:1:0.5:0.02:0.015::3 0:2:100:300:20, make the graininess rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed that particle diameter is 1-1.25mm, throw in freshwater shrimp and started at the same day, in 1st month after freshwater shrimp input, the rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed of freshwater shrimp weight 6%-7% is thrown in every day in pond, in 1-2 month after freshwater shrimp input, the rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed of freshwater shrimp weight 4%-5% is thrown in every day in pond, in 2-:4 month after freshwater shrimp input, the rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed of freshwater shrimp weight 3%-4% is thrown in every day in pond,
G, during shrimp culture, freshwater shrimp throw in after 1st month in, changed a water every 5 days, change water 5-10cm dark at every turn, freshwater shrimp throw in after 1-3 month in, changed a water every 7 days, change water 10-20cm dark at every turn.

Claims (1)

1. a fresh water shrimp culture method, is characterized in that, it comprises following steps:
A, construction cement culturing pool, the dark 100-120cm in pond, di-bromonitrilopropiona,ide and water are mixed and made into bactericidal liquid by the weight ratio of 1:100, culturing pool is cleaned by bactericidal liquid, after the culturing pool clean water after sterilization, be exposed to the sun 3-5 days, Xiang Chizhong discharges water to water surface elevation apart from when being the degree of depth of 30-40cm at the bottom of pond, stops discharging water;
B, in water, be evenly sprinkled into the brilliant salt of primitive ocean, make brine strength at 1%-2%;
C, in culturing pool, be sprinkled into ash 2-3kg/ mu, dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds 1-2kg/ mu, amino acid 0.02-0.03kg/ mu, guano 1-2kg/ mu, ca and mg fertilizer 0.01-0.015kg/ mu, keep 30-35 days;
D, at the beginning of 4 months, get the expanded polyethylene foam that polylith thickness is 5-7cm, the area of every block expanded polyethylene foam is 3-4 ㎡, expanded polyethylene foam takes circular hole, be that the water spinach seedling of 15-20cm assigns in circular hole by length, every square metre of expanded polyethylene foam is planted 15-18 strain water spinach seedling, be placed on by expanded polyethylene foam in culturing pool, every 9-10 ㎡ places one piece of expanded polyethylene foam;
E, select energetic, not with pathogenic bacteria healthy juvenile prawn, throw in 350-380 tail shrimp seedling, join the quiet aerator that 1 power is 1.5kw, overcast and rainy start 4-5 hour for every mu for every cubic metre, start shooting when becoming a fine day 2-3 hour;
F, during shrimp culture, with Multiprotein-zinc, iodine, vc, citric acid, allicin, spirulina, betain, chlorella, corn flour, meat and bone meal presses the weight ratio mixing and water adding of 0.1:1:0.5:0.02:0.015::3 0:2:100:300:20, make the graininess rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed that particle diameter is 1-1.25mm, throw in freshwater shrimp and started at the same day, in 1st month after freshwater shrimp input, the rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed of freshwater shrimp weight 6%-7% is thrown in every day in pond, in 1-2 month after freshwater shrimp input, the rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed of freshwater shrimp weight 4%-5% is thrown in every day in pond, in 2-:4 month after freshwater shrimp input, the rich zinc freshwater shrimp feed of freshwater shrimp weight 3%-4% is thrown in every day in pond,
G, during shrimp culture, freshwater shrimp throw in after 1st month in, changed a water every 5 days, change water 5-10cm dark at every turn, freshwater shrimp throw in after 1-3 month in, changed a water every 7 days, change water 10-20cm dark at every turn.
CN201510353941.8A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Freshwater shrimp breeding method Pending CN104920264A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172097A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-07 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
CN108513936A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-11 浙江省淡水水产研究所 One plants vegetables-algae-shrimp zero-emission high yield environmental protection indoor culture method
CN109874715A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-14 上海海洋大学 One seed shrimp-crab pond ecological breeding system and its cultural method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1084360A (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-30 河北大学 A kind of prawn matched doped materials
WO2001050845A1 (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 The Oceanic Institute Biosecure zero-exchange system for maturation and growout of marine animals
US6561134B1 (en) * 1999-07-22 2003-05-13 Australian Fresh Research & Development Corporation Pty. Ltd. Crustacean larva raising method and apparatus
CN104286427A (en) * 2013-07-15 2015-01-21 贵阳台农种养殖有限公司 Feed for improving meat quality of fattening pigs and production method thereof
CN104412915A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-18 袁生咬 Healthful aquaculture technology for freshwater shrimps from young shrimp period to adult shrimp period
CN104705233A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-06-17 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 Method for polyculturing penaeus vannamei in cyprinus carpio breeding pond
CN104719222A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-06-24 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 Tor brevifilis, grass carp, chub and freshwater shrimp mixed aquaculture method

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CN1084360A (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-30 河北大学 A kind of prawn matched doped materials
US6561134B1 (en) * 1999-07-22 2003-05-13 Australian Fresh Research & Development Corporation Pty. Ltd. Crustacean larva raising method and apparatus
WO2001050845A1 (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 The Oceanic Institute Biosecure zero-exchange system for maturation and growout of marine animals
CN104286427A (en) * 2013-07-15 2015-01-21 贵阳台农种养殖有限公司 Feed for improving meat quality of fattening pigs and production method thereof
CN104412915A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-18 袁生咬 Healthful aquaculture technology for freshwater shrimps from young shrimp period to adult shrimp period
CN104719222A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-06-24 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 Tor brevifilis, grass carp, chub and freshwater shrimp mixed aquaculture method
CN104705233A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-06-17 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 Method for polyculturing penaeus vannamei in cyprinus carpio breeding pond

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172097A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-07 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
CN108513936A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-11 浙江省淡水水产研究所 One plants vegetables-algae-shrimp zero-emission high yield environmental protection indoor culture method
CN108513936B (en) * 2018-03-01 2020-05-15 浙江省淡水水产研究所 High-yield environment-friendly indoor cultivation method with zero discharge of vegetables, algae and shrimps
CN109874715A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-14 上海海洋大学 One seed shrimp-crab pond ecological breeding system and its cultural method

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Application publication date: 20150923