CN104904456B - Vegetable-purpose peanut producing method in steel tube greenhouse - Google Patents
Vegetable-purpose peanut producing method in steel tube greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904456B CN104904456B CN201510252021.7A CN201510252021A CN104904456B CN 104904456 B CN104904456 B CN 104904456B CN 201510252021 A CN201510252021 A CN 201510252021A CN 104904456 B CN104904456 B CN 104904456B
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- furrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vegetable-purpose peanut producing method in a steel tube greenhouse. The vegetable-purpose peanut producing method in the steel tube greenhouse comprises the steps that 1 a standard steel tube greenhouse is constructed; 2 base fertilizer is fertilized firstly when a greenhouse film is covered, and four bed flatting is done; 3 geothermy warming lines are paved on each bed;4 sowing is conducted in early January; 5 ditching and soil covering are conducted through a small-sized ditcher when the sowing is finished; 6 straws and maize straws are covered on a 20 cm area vacating form the greenhouse border, white mulching films are covered on the bed surfaces and furrows, the white mulching films are pressed tightly, and the greenhouse is sealed to keep warm after the mulching films are covered well; 7 when the greenhouse is sealed, the geothermy warming lines are started for heating and urging seedlings to emerge; 8 when all the seedlings emerge, urea fertilizer for seed bed with the mass percentage concentration to be 0.2% is fertilized additionally at morning in a sunny day; 9 tender peanuts can be pulled up and picked to appear in the market continuously in the middle of April. According to the vegetable-purpose peanut producing method in the steel tube greenhouse, the peanuts can be pulled up and picked to appear in the market continuously in the middle of April, and the normal cultivating and picking period are advanced by more than 1 month compared with that of the open-field mulching film peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for producing dish peanut.
Background technology
In the prior art, spring dish peanut general dish open country film-mulching cultivation method, its picking time is general in 5 months
After ten days, picking time is later, and the generation of late spring pest and disease damage is more, it is necessary to use larger amount of agricultural chemicals.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the method for existing production dish peanut, the present invention to provide production in a kind of steel tube greenhouse
The method of dish peanut, its picking time is early, need not use agricultural chemicals substantially.
The present invention solve its technical problem technical scheme be：The method of production dish peanut, bag in a kind of steel tube greenhouse
Include the following steps：
1. builds 8m wide, the transmeridional standard steel tube greenhouses of 44 ~ 75m long, before mid or late December does furrow on awning film,
Closed intensification after upper awning film；
2. first basal dressing after awning film on, institute's basal dressing is：Apply organic commercial fertilizer 200kg/ mus, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer
30kg/ mus；Turned over and smooth after having applied base manure, site preparation does furrow afterwards, 20cm is respectively stayed on the canopy side of width, and remaining 7.6m is average
Divide and make four furrow, four furrow are flat furrow；
3. it is 20cm, the depth of burying of heating wire that lays the distance between 6 road underground heat heating wires, adjacent heating wire per furrow
It is 2 ~ 3cm；
4. is sowed in early January, and using early-maturing and large scarlet kind, per the row of drill seeding kind 7, adjacent plantation row is by underground heat
Heating wire is spaced, and the peanut seed that program request has been sprouted, 10 ~ 15cm of spacing in the rows on same plantation row spreads fertilizer over the fields after the completion of sowing in furrow face
Phoxim granule, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect；
5. after the completion of sowings, with Mini-type ditching machine trench digging earthing, 30 ~ 40cm of ditch depth, four furrow in step 2 are by ditch point
Separate, the thickness of earthing is defined by loseing seed and heating wire, furrow face of being raked after earthing；
6. canopies side is vacated 20cm mulching straws or maize straw, furrow face connect the white mulch film of ditch covering, and press tight, cover
Closed booth thermal insulation after good；
7. after the closed greenhouses of, start to enable the heating of geothermal-warming line and urge seedling, the soil moisture to control at 15 ~ 20 DEG C, seed is big
After part is emerged, concentrate rupture of membranes to choose seedling, cut is compacted with hack, and start to stop heating, it is low to the weather forecast lowest temperature
Opened again in 1 DEG C or when having frost and be heated up to 15 ~ 20 DEG C of the soil moisture, when the weather forecast lowest temperature is higher than 1 DEG C or frost releasing
Stop heating again；
8. after is all emerged, the urea seed manure for pouring that mass percentage concentration is 0.2% is chased after in the fine day morning, is poured again after existing bud
One time, full-bloom stage is poured one time again, and water is poured while pouring fertilizer；Seedling stage ventilation leads to small wind ventilation using fine ventilation, southern side is robbed；
9. starts tender peanut to mid-April can successively pull up harvesting listing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Can start to pluck listing to mid-April, than open country mulch film Spring Peanut routine
The cultivation collecting period was done sth. in advance more than 1 month, and now market still belongs to blank；And it is reachable with peanut according to method of the present invention per mu yield dish
400kg or so, per mu yield value reaches more than 20,000 yuan, and economic benefit is fairly obvious；And early spring pest and disease damage occurs few, it is not necessary to make
Use other agricultural chemicals, more can production safety high-quality product.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
The method of production dish peanut, comprises the following steps in a kind of steel tube greenhouse：
1. builds 8m wide, the transmeridional standard steel tube greenhouses of 44 ~ 75m long, before mid or late December does furrow on awning film,
Closed intensification after upper awning film；
2. first basal dressing after awning film on, institute's basal dressing is：Apply organic commercial fertilizer 200kg/ mus, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer
30kg/ mus；Turned over and smooth after having applied base manure, site preparation does furrow afterwards, 20cm is respectively stayed on the canopy side of width, and remaining 7.6m is average
Divide and make four furrow, four furrow are flat furrow；
3. it is 20cm, the depth of burying of heating wire that lays the distance between 6 road underground heat heating wires, adjacent heating wire per furrow
It is 2 ~ 3cm；
4. is sowed in early January, using early-maturing and large scarlet kind（Such as business spend No. 4, Xu's early blossoming 1, Henan spend No. 3,
Spend No. 11 etc. in Henan）, per the row of drill seeding kind 7, adjacent plantation row is spaced by geothermal-warming line, the peanut seed that program request has been sprouted, together
Row 10 ~ 15cm of upper spacing in the rows is planted, phoxim granule is spread fertilizer over the fields after the completion of sowing in furrow face, subterranean pest-insect is prevented and treated；
5. after the completion of sowings, with Mini-type ditching machine trench digging earthing, 30 ~ 40cm of ditch depth, four furrow in step 2 are by ditch point
Separate, the thickness of earthing is defined by loseing seed and heating wire, furrow face of being raked after earthing；
6. canopies side is vacated 20cm mulching straws or maize straw, furrow face connect the white mulch film of ditch covering, and press tight, cover
Closed booth thermal insulation after good；
7. after the closed greenhouses of, start to enable the heating of geothermal-warming line and urge seedling, the soil moisture to control at 15 ~ 20 DEG C, seed is big
After part is emerged（More than 95% emerges）, concentrate rupture of membranes to choose seedling, cut is compacted with hack, and start to stop heating, it is pre- to weather
The report lowest temperature is opened and is heated up to 15 ~ 20 DEG C of the soil moisture again less than 1 DEG C or when having frost, and the weather forecast lowest temperature is higher than 1 DEG C
Or stop heating again during frost releasing；
8. after is all emerged, the urea seed manure for pouring that mass percentage concentration is 0.2% is chased after in the fine day morning, is poured again after existing bud
One time, full-bloom stage is poured one time again, and water is poured while pouring fertilizer；Seedling stage ventilation leads to small wind ventilation using fine ventilation, southern side is robbed；
9. starts tender peanut to mid-April can successively pull up harvesting listing.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method that dish peanut is produced in steel tube greenhouse, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1. builds 8m wide, the transmeridional standard steel tube greenhouses of 44 ~ 75m long, before mid or late December does furrow on awning film, it is upper big
Closed intensification after canopy film；
2. first basal dressing after awning film on, institute's basal dressing is：Apply organic commercial fertilizer 200kg/ mus, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 30kg/
Mu；Turned over and smooth after having applied base manure, site preparation does furrow afterwards, the canopy side of width respectively stays 20cm, remaining 7.6m averagely to divide
Make four furrow, four furrow are flat furrow；
3. lays 6 road underground heat heating wires per furrow, and the distance between adjacent heating wire is 20cm, the depth of burying of heating wire for 2 ~
3cm；
4. is sowed in early January, and using early-maturing and large scarlet kind, per the row of drill seeding kind 7, adjacent plantation row is by geothermal-warming
Line is spaced, and the peanut seed that program request has been sprouted, 10 ~ 15cm of spacing in the rows on same plantation row spreads fertilizer over the fields pungent sulphur in furrow face after the completion of sowing
Phosphorus granule, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect；
5. after the completion of sowings, with Mini-type ditching machine trench digging earthing, 30 ~ 40cm of ditch depth, four furrow in step 2 are separated by ditch,
The thickness of earthing is defined by loseing seed and heating wire, furrow face of being raked after earthing；
6. canopies side is vacated 20cm mulching straws or maize straw, furrow face connect the white mulch film of ditch covering, and press tight, after covering
Closed booth thermal insulation；
7. after the closed greenhouses of, start to enable the heating of geothermal-warming line and urge seedling, soil moisture control is at 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and seed is most of
After emerging, concentrate rupture of membranes to choose seedling, cut is compacted with hack, and start to stop heating, 1 DEG C is less than to the weather forecast lowest temperature
Or opened again when having frost and be heated up to 15 ~ 20 DEG C of the soil moisture, the weather forecast lowest temperature stops again higher than 1 DEG C or when frost is released
Heating；
8. after is all emerged, the urea seed manure for pouring that mass percentage concentration is 0.2% is chased after in the fine day morning, one is poured again after existing bud
Time, full-bloom stage is poured one time again, and water is poured while pouring fertilizer；Seedling stage ventilation leads to small wind ventilation using fine ventilation, southern side is robbed；
9. to mid-April start tender peanut pull up successively harvesting listing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510252021.7A CN104904456B (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Vegetable-purpose peanut producing method in steel tube greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510252021.7A CN104904456B (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Vegetable-purpose peanut producing method in steel tube greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104904456A CN104904456A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104904456B true CN104904456B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510252021.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104904456B (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Vegetable-purpose peanut producing method in steel tube greenhouse |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165299B (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-07-23 | 慈溪市农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method suitable for fresh peanuts to come into market in spring festival in subtropical regions |
| CN111543273B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2022-03-08 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Three-generation peanut breeding method in northern area |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101695246A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-21 | 永清县蔬菜管理局 | Method of overwintering cultivation of garlic in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102282987B (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-10-31 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Cultivation method for premature small watermelon |
| CN103733838A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 梁波超 | Method for double-film water melon and peanut interplanting |
| CN104429466A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县连龙花生专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation technology of peanuts |
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Granted publication date: 20170517 Termination date: 20180518 |