CN104855087A - Ground-saving '5+1' flower and tree complementary type planting pattern - Google Patents
Ground-saving '5+1' flower and tree complementary type planting pattern Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855087A CN104855087A CN201510203106.6A CN201510203106A CN104855087A CN 104855087 A CN104855087 A CN 104855087A CN 201510203106 A CN201510203106 A CN 201510203106A CN 104855087 A CN104855087 A CN 104855087A
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000167562 Pittosporum tobira Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 244000111056 Chinese albizia Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000002948 Ophiopogon intermedius Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000719837 Anoectochilus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004422 Acer negundo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046151 Acer negundo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000934230 Anoectochilus roxburghii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007185 Albizia julibrissin Species 0.000 description 41
- 241000931515 Acer palmatum Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000004144 Acer rubrum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011772 Acer rubrum var tomentosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009057 Acer rubrum var tridens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005860 Portulaca grandiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a ground-saving '5+1' flower and tree complementary type planting pattern which comprises the steps of a, deep plowing, b, base fertilizer application and c, bedding. The '5+1'-layer nursery stock varieties comprise six layers: the first layer, stem-cut cinnamomum camphora; the second layer, silk trees; the third layer, maple; the fourth layer, pittosporum tobira; the fifth layer, Japanese short radix ophiopogonis; the additional layer, anoectochilus roxburghii or dendrobium officinale. The ground-saving '5+1' flower and tree complementary type planting pattern has the following advantages: the functions are practical, the layout is scientific and reasonable, the ground utilization rate can be effectively increased, and seedling farmers are helped to increase the profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns.
Background technology
Because China strengthens cultivated land protection, how basic farmland, to plant cereal crops, makes good use of existing nursery stock forest land, improves the problem that unit output becomes Miao Nong care.
Summary of the invention
The object of invention is the deficiency utilized to overcome nursery stock forest land, provides rationally distributed science, a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " the flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns of practical function.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, comprises the following steps:
A, deep tillage area: soil is ploughed and is highly more than or equal to 30cm, is less than or equal to 50cm;
B, base manure: every mu of ground base manure consumption is more than or equal to 2000 jin, is less than or equal to 2500 jin;
C, bedding: furrow are wide 4 meters, dig between two furrow that 40cm is wide, the dark drain ditch of 30cm.
Further improvement of the present invention is: " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind used in described a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, and described " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind comprises following six layers:
Ground floor: cut the fragrant camphor tree of bar;
The second layer: silk tree;
Third layer: maple;
4th layer: pittosporum tobira ball;
Layer 5: Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf;
Attached layer: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud or dendrobium candidum.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described base manure can with the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure or cow dung etc.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the implantation methods of described " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind, the fragrant camphor tree seeding row spacing of cutting strunk is 4 meters × 4 meters, silk tree seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, maple seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 2 meters, pittosporum tobira ball seeding row spacing is 2 meters × 1 meter, cut bar fragrant camphor tree among pittosporum tobira, maple, silk tree, under described section of fragrant camphor tree of bar, pittosporum tobira, maple and silk tree, all completely plant Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf.The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of attached layer or dendrobium candidum are planted on ground floor or second layer tree with pasture and water.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described maple and pittosporum tobira ball all adopt quincunx plantation.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the fragrant camphor tree specification of cutting strunk is preferably with 15-20 centimetre, and silk tree specification preferably more than 5 centimeters, maple should select Acer palmatum, red maple etc. to be afraid of the kind of sun burn, pittosporum tobira ball within pittosporum tobira ball should plant 1 meter.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
The rationally distributed science of the present invention, practical function; The nursery stock planted in the present invention cuts the fragrant camphor tree of bar, pittosporum tobira ball, maple, silk tree, Japanese short leaf are the market mainstream nursery stock tuber of dwarf lilyturf, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum are the rare Chinese herbal medicine of market sale, these kind market sales volumes are large, avoid sale do not go out produce pile up, improve the income of Miao Nong; The fragrant camphor tree specification of cutting strunk of the present invention is preferably with 15-20 centimetre, silk tree specification preferably more than 5 centimeters, maple should select Acer palmatum, red maple etc. to be afraid of the kind of sun burn, pittosporum tobira ball within pittosporum tobira should plant 1 meter, Qiao can be filled with grass combination, the combination of evergreen fallen leaves like this, sun plant and ombrophyte combine, and plant growth is with strong complementarity, well-grown; In traditional plant, silk tree insect pest is more, growth weak tendency, in patent of the present invention by silk tree kind cutting between the fragrant camphor tree of bar, because fragrant camphor tree has insect protected prophylaxis effect, can effectively prevent silk tree damage by disease and insect; All completely plant Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf under cutting the fragrant camphor tree of bar, pittosporum tobira ball, maple and silk tree, both effectively can reduce weeds, and can increase the benefit again; Cropping index is brought up to more than 250% by the present invention, has saved land used greatly, improves land utilization rate, improves the income of seedling agriculture, makes its mu of benefit reach more than 10,000 yuan.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is implantation methods schematic diagram of the present invention;
embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, comprises the following steps:
A, deep tillage area: soil is ploughed and highly equaled 30cm;
B, base manure: every mu of ground base manure consumption equals 2000 jin, the described base manure pig manure become thoroughly decomposed;
C, bedding: furrow are wide 4 meters, dig between two furrow that 40cm is wide, the dark drain ditch of 30cm.
" 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind used in a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, described " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind comprises following six layers:
Ground floor: cut the fragrant camphor tree of bar;
The second layer: silk tree;
Third layer: maple;
4th layer: pittosporum tobira ball;
Layer 5: Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf;
Attached layer: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
As Fig. 1 illustrate as described in the implantation methods of " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind, the fragrant camphor tree seeding row spacing of cutting strunk is 4 meters × 4 meters, silk tree seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, maple seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 2 meters, pittosporum tobira ball seeding row spacing is 2 meters × 1 meter, cut bar fragrant camphor tree among pittosporum tobira, maple, silk tree, described maple and pittosporum tobira all adopt quincunx plantation, all completely plant Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf under described section of bar perfume camphor tree, pittosporum tobira ball, maple and silk tree.The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of attached layer is planted on ground floor with pasture and water.
The fragrant camphor tree specification of cutting strunk is preferably with 15 centimeters, and silk tree specification preferably 5 centimeters, maple should select Acer palmatum, pittosporum tobira ball within pittosporum tobira ball should plant 1 meter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, deep tillage area: soil is ploughed and highly equaled 40cm;
B, base manure: every mu of ground base manure consumption equals 2200 jin, the described base manure chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed;
C, bedding: furrow are wide 4 meters, dig between two furrow that 40cm is wide, the dark drain ditch of 30cm.
" 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind used in a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, described " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind comprises following six layers:
Ground floor: cut the fragrant camphor tree of bar;
The second layer: silk tree;
Third layer: maple;
4th layer: pittosporum tobira ball;
Layer 5: Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf;
Attached layer: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
As Fig. 1 illustrate as described in the implantation methods of " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind, the fragrant camphor tree seeding row spacing of cutting strunk is 4 meters × 4 meters, silk tree seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, maple seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 2 meters, pittosporum tobira ball seeding row spacing is 2 meters × 1 meter, cut bar fragrant camphor tree among pittosporum tobira ball, maple, silk tree, described maple and pittosporum tobira ball all adopt quincunx plantation, all completely plant Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf under described section of bar perfume camphor tree, pittosporum tobira ball, maple and silk tree.The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of attached layer is planted on ground floor with pasture and water.
The fragrant camphor tree specification of cutting strunk is preferably with 18 centimeters, and silk tree specification preferably 6 centimeters, maple should select red maple, pittosporum tobira ball within pittosporum tobira plants 1 meter.
Embodiment 3
A kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, deep tillage area: soil is ploughed and highly equaled 50cm;
B, base manure: every mu of ground base manure consumption equals 2200 jin, the described base manure chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed;
C, bedding: furrow are wide 4 meters, dig between two furrow that 40cm is wide, the dark drain ditch of 30cm.
" 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind used in a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, described " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind comprises following six layers:
Ground floor: cut the fragrant camphor tree of bar;
The second layer: silk tree;
Third layer: maple;
4th layer: pittosporum tobira ball;
Layer 5: Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf;
Attached layer: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
As Fig. 1 illustrate as described in the implantation methods of " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind, the fragrant camphor tree seeding row spacing of cutting strunk is 4 meters × 4 meters, silk tree seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, maple seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 2 meters, pittosporum tobira ball seeding row spacing is 2 meters × 1 meter, cut bar fragrant camphor tree among pittosporum tobira ball, maple, silk tree, described maple and pittosporum tobira ball all adopt quincunx plantation, all completely plant Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf under described section of bar perfume camphor tree, pittosporum tobira ball, maple and silk tree.The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of attached layer is planted on ground floor tree with pasture and water.
The fragrant camphor tree specification of cutting strunk preferably with 20 centimeters, silk tree specification preferably 8 centimeters, pittosporum tobira ball within maple should select Acer palmatum pittosporum tobira ball to plant 1 meter.
Embodiment 4
A kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, comprises the following steps:
A, deep tillage area: soil is ploughed and highly equaled 35cm;
B, base manure: every mu of ground base manure consumption equals 2200 jin, described base manure is with the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed;
C, bedding: furrow are wide 4 meters, dig between two furrow that 40cm is wide, the dark drain ditch of 30cm.
" 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind used in a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, described " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind comprises following six layers:
Ground floor: cut the fragrant camphor tree of bar;
The second layer: silk tree;
Third layer: maple;
4th layer: pittosporum tobira ball;
Layer 5: Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf;
Attached layer: dendrobium candidum.
As Fig. 1 illustrate as described in the implantation methods of " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind, the fragrant camphor tree seeding row spacing of cutting strunk is 4 meters × 4 meters, silk tree seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, maple seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 2 meters, pittosporum tobira ball seeding row spacing is 2 meters × 1 meter, cut bar fragrant camphor tree among pittosporum tobira ball, maple, silk tree, described maple and pittosporum tobira ball all adopt quincunx plantation, all completely plant Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf under described section of bar perfume camphor tree, pittosporum tobira ball, maple and silk tree.The dendrobium candidum of attached layer is planted on second layer tree with pasture and water.
The fragrant camphor tree specification of cutting strunk is preferably with 15 centimeters, and silk tree specification preferably 5 centimeters, maple should select Acer palmatum, pittosporum tobira ball within pittosporum tobira ball should plant 1 meter.
Embodiment 5
A kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, deep tillage area: soil is ploughed and highly equaled 45cm;
B, base manure: every mu of ground base manure consumption equals 2100 jin, the described base manure chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed;
C, bedding: furrow are wide 4 meters, dig between two furrow that 40cm is wide, the dark drain ditch of 30cm.
" 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind used in a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, described " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind comprises following six layers:
Ground floor: cut the fragrant camphor tree of bar;
The second layer: silk tree;
Third layer: maple;
4th layer: pittosporum tobira ball;
Layer 5: Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf;
Attached layer: dendrobium candidum.
As Fig. 1 illustrate as described in the implantation methods of " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind, the fragrant camphor tree seeding row spacing of cutting strunk is 4 meters × 4 meters, silk tree seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, maple seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 2 meters, pittosporum tobira ball seeding row spacing is 2 meters × 1 meter, cut bar fragrant camphor tree among pittosporum tobira ball, maple, silk tree, described maple and pittosporum tobira ball all adopt quincunx plantation, all completely plant Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf under described section of bar perfume camphor tree, pittosporum tobira ball, maple and silk tree.The dendrobium candidum of attached layer is planted on the second layer with pasture and water.
The fragrant camphor tree specification of cutting strunk is preferably with 18 centimeters, and silk tree specification preferably 6 centimeters, maple should select red maple, pittosporum tobira ball within pittosporum tobira ball plants 1 meter.
Embodiment 6
A kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, deep tillage area: soil is ploughed and highly equaled 50cm;
B, base manure: every mu of ground base manure consumption equals 2500 jin, the described base manure chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed;
C, bedding: furrow are wide 4 meters, dig between two furrow that 40cm is wide, the dark drain ditch of 30cm.
" 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind used in a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, described " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind comprises following six layers:
Ground floor: cut the fragrant camphor tree of bar;
The second layer: silk tree;
Third layer: maple;
4th layer: pittosporum tobira ball;
Layer 5: Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf;
Attached layer: dendrobium candidum.
As Fig. 1 illustrate as described in the implantation methods of " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind, the fragrant camphor tree seeding row spacing of cutting strunk is 4 meters × 4 meters, silk tree seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, maple seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 2 meters, pittosporum tobira ball seeding row spacing is 2 meters × 1 meter, cut bar fragrant camphor tree among pittosporum tobira ball, maple, silk tree, described maple and pittosporum tobira ball all adopt quincunx plantation, all completely plant Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf under described section of bar perfume camphor tree, pittosporum tobira ball, maple and silk tree.The dendrobium candidum of attached layer is planted on ground floor tree with pasture and water.
The fragrant camphor tree specification of cutting strunk is preferably with 20 centimeters, and silk tree specification preferably 8 centimeters, maple should select Acer palmatum, pittosporum tobira ball within pittosporum tobira ball plants 1 meter.
Claims (5)
1. land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, deep tillage area: soil is ploughed and is highly more than or equal to 30cm, is less than or equal to 50cm;
B, base manure: every mu of ground base manure consumption is more than or equal to 2000 jin, is less than or equal to 2500 jin;
C, bedding: furrow are wide 4 meters, dig between two furrow that 40cm is wide, the dark drain ditch of 30cm.
2. " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind used in a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns described in claim 1, is characterized in that: described " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind comprises following six layers:
Ground floor: cut the fragrant camphor tree of bar;
The second layer: silk tree;
Third layer: maple;
4th layer: pittosporum tobira ball;
Layer 5: Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf;
Attached layer: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud or dendrobium candidum.
3. a kind of land saving type " 5+1 " flowers and trees complementary type planting patterns according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base manure can with the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure or cow dung etc.
4. the implantation methods of " 5+1 " layer nursery stock kind described in a claim 2, it is characterized in that: the fragrant camphor tree seeding row spacing of cutting strunk is 4 meters × 4 meters, silk tree seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, maple seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 2 meters, pittosporum tobira ball seeding row spacing is 2 meters × 1 meter, cut bar fragrant camphor tree among pittosporum tobira, maple, silk tree, all completely plant Japanese short leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf under described section of fragrant camphor tree of bar, pittosporum tobira ball, maple and silk tree, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of attached layer or dendrobium candidum are planted on ground floor or second layer tree with pasture and water.
5. 5+1 according to claim 4 " implantation methods of layer nursery stock kind, it is characterized in that: described maple and pittosporum tobira ball all adopt quincunx plantation.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561421A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-04-19 | 郑德剑 | Wild condition imitation tree cultivation method for dendrobium officinale |
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| CN106561421A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-04-19 | 郑德剑 | Wild condition imitation tree cultivation method for dendrobium officinale |
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| CN104855087B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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