CN104839252A - Novel special plant source insecticidal and bacteriostatic agent for lily - Google Patents
Novel special plant source insecticidal and bacteriostatic agent for lily Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel special plant source insecticidal and bacteriostatic agent for lily. The agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 5 parts of Chinese yam, 1 to 2 parts of angled bittersweet, 3 to 5 parts of fructus cnidii, 2 to 3 parts of dandelion, 1 to 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1 to 2 parts of acanthopanax, 2 to 3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 6 to 7 parts of garlic, 8 to 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 6 to 10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae. Two use patterns of soil mixing and water extraction are adopted. The novel special plant source insecticidal and bacteriostatic agent has good preventive effects on fungus diseases and nematodiasis of the lily, is good in effect, durable in pesticide effect, free of public hazard and residue, green, healthy and efficient, and has great application and population value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of killing pests and suppressing bacteria agent, particularly relate to a kind of lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, belong to technical field of pesticide.
Background technology
Lily (Lilium) belongs to perennial herb flowering bulb, graceful pure, full of fragrance.In recent years, the high-grade cut-flower flowers becoming China are developed rapidly.According to investigations, the selling price of flower lily, apparently higher than other flowers, occupies important position in the production of flowers and plants.The whole world has been found that nearly more than hundred kinds, and China is topmost area of origin, is lily natural distribution center.Along with the raising of lily status in International Flower trade, new varieties emerge in an endless stream, and the quantity of kind increases considerably, but lily is more susceptible, and along with the expansion of area under cultivation, disease is on the rise.Further investigation reveals that, on lily, generable disease reaches 47 kinds, has fungal disease, Disease, bacterial disease, nematodiasis, physiological disturbance and mite evil etc.
Along with the progress of science and technology and people are to attention that is healthy and environmental protection, plant insecticide is little with its environmental pollution, insect is more difficult develops immunity to drugs, and selectivity is strong, to people, animal and natural enemy toxicity low, exploitation and use cost relatively low, be more and more subject to people's attention.Tellurian Insecticidal Plant Resource is very abundant.Someone estimates, poisonous plant kind accounts for 4% of floristics sum.China is research application pesticide plant country the earliest, and existing oneself investigates thoroughly more than 30,000 kinds of planting higher plant, and poisonous plant is kind more than 1300, and wherein many plants have insecticide active substance.The botanical pesticide described according to " Chinese workers and peasants' medicine will " just reaches 220 kinds more than.Add up according to investigations, plant as agricultural chemicals mainly concentrates on Meliaceae (Meliaceae), composite family (Compositate), pulse family (Leguminosae), Celastraceae (Celastraceae) and Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae) etc., wherein most has Development volue with Meliaceae, Celastraceae and pulse family.The active substance related generally to is terpene, alkaloid, essential oil class, thiophene phenols, polyacetylene class and carboxylic esters class etc.
Vegetable source pesticide bacteriostatic agent easily decomposes afterwards by the effect of sunlight or microorganism, and the half life period is short, and residue degrading is fast, is taken food rear enrichment mechanism poor by animal.Therefore, a large amount of use after generally can not produce poisoning, correspondingly can reduce the pollution of agricultural chemicals to environment, be real public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals.Meanwhile, vegetable source pesticide bacteriostatic agent also has trophism to crop, can improve the nutritive value of agricultural product.Same also has following outstanding shortcoming: play drug effect slow, and used killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament does not have effect, the longevity of residure short to cause user to think by mistake.Market there is no the antibacterial medicament of a kind of vegetable source pesticide special for lily, effectively can not prevent the generation of lily fungal disease, nematodiasis.
Application number 200910043119.6, date of application is 2009.4.10, disclose a kind of plant insecticide and application method thereof in effective patent that patent name is ' a kind of plant insecticide and application method thereof ', described insecticide be for anti-to eliminate aphis, rice moth or cabbage caterpillar.This formula " monarch, minister, help, make " composite under be accompanied by the insecticide that auxiliary agent and carrier make, there is effect of expelling parasite desinsection, effectively, noresidue, environmental friendliness, but not pointed for lily, well can not produce prevention effect for the disease in lily growth and development process.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, good prevention effect can be had for lily fungal disease, nematodiasis generation, result for the treatment of is remarkable, lasting medicine, and Non-polluted residue-free, green health are efficient, have great application and popularization value.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, comprises the component of following parts by weight: Chinese yam 2-5 part, Celastrus angulatus 1-2 part, frutus cnidii 3-5 part, dandelion 2-3 part, cordate houttuynia 1-2 part, wilsonii 1-2 part, pseudo-ginseng 2-3 part, garlic 6-7 part, tarragon 8-10 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part.
Preferably, the component of following parts by weight is comprised: Chinese yam 2 parts, Celastrus angulatus 1 part, frutus cnidii 4 parts, dandelion 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 2 parts, wilsonii 2 parts, pseudo-ginseng 2 parts, 7 parts, garlic, tarragon 9.5 parts, dried orange peel 9 parts.
Preferably, the component of following parts by weight is also comprised: 0.3 part, turmeric, honeysuckle 5 parts, ginkgo leaf 3 parts.
Preferably, described Chinese yam is Chinese yam rhizome, formal name used at school Chinese yam, latin name (Dioscoreaopposita Thunb);
Described Chinese yam, Celastrus angulatus, frutus cnidii, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, wilsonii, pseudo-ginseng part, garlic, tarragon, dried orange peel are all dry, moisture≤12%.
A kind of lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament processing method for raw material components being taken according to parts by weight, mixing, broken, cross 180 ± 7.6 micron pore size sieves, after sieving, powder-tight is preserved.
The using method of a kind of lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament comprises following two kinds of modes:
(1) mix soil to use: fall apart after this lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament mixes with the part by weight of soil 1:1-5 and execute at soil surface, every mu of land use lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament 50-75 kilogram;
(2) water extraction gets use: this lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament mixes with the part by weight of water 1:50-100, stir under 50 DEG C of water bath condition and extract 2-3 hour, after filtration, solvent portions is sprayed on lily plant surface, every mu of land use lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament 50-60 kilogram.
Preferably, described (1) mixes in soil use, and this lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament mixes with 1:5 part by weight with soil.
Preferably, described (2) water extraction is got in use, and this lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament mixes with 1:65 part by weight with water.
The raw material related in the present invention and primary efficacy as follows:
Huai Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.), its stem is with aubergine usually, and stem tuber containing diosgenin, dopamine isoreactivity composition, has very strong anti-infective, antiallergy, antiviral and antishock pharmacological action.
Celastrus angulatus (Celastrus angulatus) is Celastraceae celastrus orbiculatus plant.Containing Celastrus angulatus I, II, III, IV, V in Celastrus angulatus.Wherein I is food refusal composition, and II, III, V is poisoning composition, and IV is anesthesia active ingredient.
Frutus cnidii (Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss.), another name cicely is the dry mature fruit of samphire cnidium monnieri.Warm in nature, taste is pungent, bitter.There is warming kidney to invigorate yang, eliminating dampness, dispel the wind, the function of desinsection.Also under can be used for impotence, Gong Leng, cold-dampness band, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness pain in the back; Control eczema of vulva, married woman's pruritus vulvae, trichomonas vaginitis outward.
Dandelion (Herba Taraxaci) belongs to composite family herbaceos perennial.Containing multiple health-nutrition compositions such as taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin in dandelion plant corpus, its extract has stronger bactericidal action to staphylococcus aureus resistance bacterial strain, hemolytic streptococcus, also has certain bactericidal action to Diplococcus pneumopniae, meningococcus, diphtheria bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus etc. and dandelion micrococcus catarrhalis.
Cordate houttuynia (Houttuynia cordata), have another name called the folding basal part of the ear, cut youngster's root, hog snout encircles, heartleaf houttuynia, taxonomy belonging to dicotyledon Saururaceae heartleaf houttuynia and belongs to, is a kind of herbaceous plant of slightly fishlike smell.A kind of yellow oil is raised in cordate houttuynia, inhibitory action is had to various microorganism (especially saccharomycete and mould), there is obvious inhibitory action to the streptococcus of hemolytic, staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus influenzae, micrococcus catarrhalis, pneumococcus, also have effect to Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus.
Wilsonii (Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosl), another name: cortex acanthopanacis, thorn bent stick.Containing volatile oil, tannin, brown eleostearic acid, linoleic acid, vitamin A in root skin, B1.Wilsonii has good antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions: to adrenalectomized mouse, can alleviate hot inflammatory oedema in summer, autumn and winter, in slightly antiinflammation in spring.To adrenalectomized rat, in winter and the development that can stop formaldehyde arthritis spring.The inflammation that physiological saline and 15% protein solution cause can be alleviated.
Pseudo-ginseng (Panax pseudo-ginseng var.notoginseng) is also known as radix notoginseng, pseudo-ginseng, Sedum uizoon, blood mountain grass, pouring in June, nilgiri nettle, and being the mutation of Araliaceae Panax panicled fameflower root, is the main component of Yunnan Baiyao.Main product ground is in the Yunnan of China and remote mountains, Guangxi.Saponin constituent: saponin(e is the main effectively active component of pseudo-ginseng, is also the chemical substance studying comparatively system; Flavonoids: flavonoids is that one of pseudo-ginseng effective active composition all has the antiviral effect of hemostatic and antibacterial.
Garlic (Allium sativum L. (Garlic)) belongs to Liliaceae allium, is used as medicine with bulb.Garlic has strong disinfecting effect.In garlic, sulfur-containing compound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, all has suppression and killing action to multiple coccus, bacillus, fungi and virus etc., is the one that in the natural plants found at present, antibacterial action is the strongest.
The dried leaves of tarragon (Argy wormwood leaf) feverfew Chinese mugwort.Tarragon all has antibacterial action to 10 kinds of Gram-positive aerophils such as bacillus anthracis, Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus, B-haemolysis coccus, diphtheria bacillus, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, lung diplococcoid, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, white Portugal Portugal coccus, hay bacilluses in vitro.Blumea oil has bacteriostasis to Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, alpha streptococcus, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, shigella flexneri etc.
Dried orange peel is the maturate peel of rutaceae orange (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and cultivar thereof.The evergreen dungarunga of tangerine or shrub, cultivate in hills, the littoral or Plain of low mountain zone, rivers and lakes.During fruit maturation in 10 to December, take fruit, strip pericarp, dry in the shade or aeration-drying.Citrus chachiensis hortorum is slit into 3 to 4 lobes more when stripping.Dried orange peel is important traditional Chinese medicine, and it has anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, choleretic effect.
Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) perennial herb, has antibacterial, antifungic action: turmeric ethanol extract and volatile oil and curcumin can suppress sarcine, Gao Fuke bacterium, corynebacterium and clostridium and many staphylococcuses, streptococcus and bacillus; Ethanol extract and volatile oil show bactericidal action to staphylococcus, and volatile oil has stronger Antifungal activities, and the inhibitory action of black being brought up to bacterium is the strongest.Curcumin still has platelet aggregation-against and reduces the effect of blood viscosity.
Plant honeysuckle (Lonicera Japonica) has another name called honeysuckle, is the perennial half evergreen winding bejuco of Caprifoliaceae.Experiment in vitro shows, flower and rattan to various pathogens as staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium etc. all have certain inhibitory action, also effective to pneumococcus, diplococcus meningitidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tubercle bacillus.
Ginkgo (Ginkgobiloba) leaf, another name: folium ginkgo bilobae.Containing rich and varied Flavonoid substances, bacteriostatic activity is remarkable.
The plant that the present invention has a killing pests and suppressing bacteria functional activity by multiple, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients cooperatively interact to produce and produce good Prevention and Curation effect for disease various in lily process of growth.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1 the present invention is directed to lily fungal disease, nematodiasis has good prevention effect, lasting medicine, Non-polluted residue-free, green health are efficient, have great application and popularization value.
2. the present invention fills a prescription simply, is easy to standardization, and raw material sources are extensive, cost is low, Non-polluted residue-free, greatly reduce the destruction to environment, also reduces the murder by poisoning to operator in dispenser process.
3. the present invention is easy to use, can make dry powder doses or aqua two kinds of modes use: dry powder doses can be mixed soil and directly be used, control soil insect; Aqua directly sprays use after can extracting, and for preventing and treating blade face and root insect pest, occupation mode is various, convenient.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Chinese yam 2 parts, Celastrus angulatus 1 part, frutus cnidii 3 parts, dandelion 2 parts, cordate houttuynia 1 part, wilsonii 1 part, pseudo-ginseng 2 parts, 6 parts, garlic, tarragon 8 parts, dried orange peel 6 parts, 0.3 part, turmeric, honeysuckle 5 parts, ginkgo leaf 3 parts.
Embodiment two
A kind of novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Chinese yam 5 parts, Celastrus angulatus 2 parts, frutus cnidii 5 parts, dandelion 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 2 parts, wilsonii 2 parts, pseudo-ginseng 3 parts, 7 parts, garlic, tarragon 10 parts, dried orange peel 10 parts, 0.3 part, turmeric, honeysuckle 5 parts, ginkgo leaf 3 parts.
Embodiment three
A kind of novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Chinese yam 2 parts, Celastrus angulatus 1 part, frutus cnidii 4 parts, dandelion 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 2 parts, wilsonii 2 parts, pseudo-ginseng 2 parts, 7 parts, garlic, tarragon 9.5 parts, dried orange peel 9 parts, 0.3 part, turmeric, honeysuckle 5 parts, ginkgo leaf 3 parts.
Embodiment four
A kind of novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, comprises the component of following parts by weight: Chinese yam 10 parts, Celastrus angulatus 5 parts, frutus cnidii 12 parts, dandelion 6 parts, cordate houttuynia 3 parts, wilsonii 3 parts, pseudo-ginseng 2 parts, 6 parts, garlic, tarragon 6 parts, dried orange peel 7 parts, 0.3 part, turmeric, honeysuckle 5 parts, ginkgo leaf 3 parts.
Embodiment five
A kind of novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Chinese yam 3 parts, Celastrus angulatus 1 part, frutus cnidii 3 parts, dandelion 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 2 parts, wilsonii 1 part, pseudo-ginseng 2 parts, 7 parts, garlic, tarragon 8 parts, dried orange peel 10 parts, 0.3 part, turmeric, honeysuckle 5 parts, ginkgo leaf 3 parts.
Processing method: raw material components is taken according to parts by weight, mixes, broken, cross 180 ± 7.6 micron pore size sieves, after sieving, powder-tight is preserved.
Using method comprises following two kinds of modes:
(1) mix soil to use: this lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament mix with soil 1:5 to fall apart afterwards to be executed at soil surface, every mu of land use lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament 50 kilograms;
(2) water extraction gets use: this lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament mixes with water 1:65, stir under 50 DEG C of water-baths, 100 rpms of conditions and extract 2-3 hour, after filtration, solvent portions is sprayed on lily plant surface, every mu of land use lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament 50 kilograms.
Contrast experiment: at lily growing area, uses the lily special plant insecticide described in embodiment one to five respectively, is labeled as experiment one to five group, and each group experiment is divided into again aqua group and native agent group two groups; Contrast groups does not use any insecticide, is labeled as control group, and other technologies feature is identical, is the usual manner that lily plantation is cultivated.Cultivate 30 days, contrast Researches of Lilium Diseases incidence, comparing result is in table one.
Table one Researches of Lilium Diseases incidence contrasts
Wherein lily fungal disease totally 22 kinds, comprise the positions such as lily root, bulb, leaf, flower, disease symptom is different, can produce obvious illness.The relatively normal Major Diseases occurred has gray mold, anthracnose, epidemic disease, fusarium wilt and by the microbial root rot of reaping hook, basal stem rot, spot disease etc.
We can find out by experiment, use the generation of medicament of the present invention significantly prevention all right compared with control group Researches of Lilium Diseases.Aqua group and native agent group all have good preventive effect.
Claims (8)
1. a novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, is characterized in that:
Comprise the component of following parts by weight: Chinese yam 2-5 part, Celastrus angulatus 1-2 part, frutus cnidii 3-5 part, dandelion 2-3 part, cordate houttuynia 1-2 part, wilsonii 1-2 part, pseudo-ginseng 2-3 part, garlic 6-7 part, tarragon 8-10 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part.
2. one according to claim 1 novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, is characterized in that:
Comprise the component of following parts by weight: Chinese yam 2 parts, Celastrus angulatus 1 part, frutus cnidii 4 parts, dandelion 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 2 parts, wilsonii 2 parts, pseudo-ginseng 2 parts, 7 parts, garlic, tarragon 9.5 parts, dried orange peel 9 parts.
3. one according to claim 1 novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, is characterized in that:
Also comprise the component of following parts by weight: 0.3 part, turmeric, honeysuckle 5 parts, ginkgo leaf 3 parts.
4. one according to claim 1 novel lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, is characterized in that:
Described Chinese yam is Chinese yam rhizome;
Described Chinese yam, Celastrus angulatus, frutus cnidii, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, wilsonii, pseudo-ginseng part, garlic, tarragon, dried orange peel are dry powdered form, moisture≤12%.
5., according to the lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament processing method one of Claims 1-4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that:
Each raw material components is taken according to parts by weight, mixes, broken, cross 180 ± 7.6 micron pore size sieves, after sieving, powder-tight is preserved.
6. a using method for lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament, is characterized in that:
(1) mix soil to use: fall apart after lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament is mixed by 1:1-5 part by weight with soil and execute at soil surface, every mu of land use lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament 50-75 kilogram;
(2) water extraction gets use: this lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament mixes by 1:50-100 part by weight with water, stir under 50 DEG C of water-baths and extract 2-3 hour, after filtration, solvent portions is sprayed on lily plant surface, every mu of this lily of land use special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament 50-60 kilogram.
7. using method according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
Described (1) mixes in soil use, and lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament mixes with 1:5 part by weight with soil.
8. using method according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
Described (2) water extraction is got in use, and this lily special plant source killing pests and suppressing bacteria medicament mixes with 1:65 part by weight with water.
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