CN105767043A - Botanical bactericide for botrytis gladiolora timmermans prevention - Google Patents
Botanical bactericide for botrytis gladiolora timmermans prevention Download PDFInfo
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- CN105767043A CN105767043A CN201610293545.5A CN201610293545A CN105767043A CN 105767043 A CN105767043 A CN 105767043A CN 201610293545 A CN201610293545 A CN 201610293545A CN 105767043 A CN105767043 A CN 105767043A
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- gladiolus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a botanical bactericide for botrytis gladiolora timmermans prevention. The botanical bactericide is prepared from, by weight, 4-7 parts of Flos Caryophyllata, 3-8 parts of Chinese Pulsatilla Root, 4-7 parts of Densefruit Pittany Root-bark, 3-8 parts of Fructus Schisandra Chinensis, 3-5 parts of Rosmarinus Officinalis, 3-5 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 5-8 parts of Heartleaf Houttuymia Herb, 5-8 parts of Indigowoad Leaf and 0.6-0.8 part of synergist. The botanical bactericide is non-toxic, low in residue, pollution free, free of drug resistance, strong in bacteriostatic activity, high in selectivity, wide in material sources and capable of killing bacteria causing botrytis gladiolora timmermans, and has the advantages of no drug residue and no pollution to the environment as compared with chemical agents.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antibacterial, be specifically related to a kind of botanical fungicide preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold.
Background technology
Gladiolus, another name: ten sample brocades, gladiolus, gladiolus, Corm Eleocharitis lotus, Iridaceae, gladiolus perennial herb.Bulb is oblate spherical, and its original seed, from Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, forms through repeatedly intervarietal hybridization, and cultivar blazons all over the world.On scape hypsophyll, tube is in the infundibulate expanded, and pattern has red, yellow, purple, white, indigo plant etc. monochromatic or secondary color kind.Generally cultivate all over the world.Major country of production is the U.S., Holland, Israel and Japan etc..Gladiolus is important Fresh Cutting flower, can make the gaily decorated basket, bouquet, bottle insert etc..Colored border and flower bed belonging to a category can be arranged.Dwarf cultivar can potted plant be viewed and admired.It is described as " the big cut-flower in the world four " with Chinese rose of cut flower, Dianthus carryophyllus and African daisy.Kind has melancholy gladiolus, Gande gladiolus etc..Another stem and leaf can extract vitamin C.Gladiolus gray mold also known as gladiolus brown rot, is one of important disease on world many countries gladiolus.This disease occurs mainly on the blade of gladiolus, stem stalk, petal, can cause stem-bulb rot, gladiolus ball corruption Fructus Vitis viniferae spore cup fungi cause.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of botanical fungicide preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of botanical fungicide preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold, is made up of following raw material by ratio of weight and the number of copies: Flos Caryophylli 47 parts, the Radix Pulsatillae 38 parts, Cortex Dictamni 47 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 38 parts, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis 35 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 35 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 58 parts, Folium Isatidis 58 parts, synergist 0.6 0.8 parts.
Preferably, the botanical fungicide of described preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold, is made up of following raw material: Flos Caryophylli 5.5 parts, the Radix Pulsatillae 5.5 parts, Cortex Dictamni 5.5 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 5.5 parts, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis 4 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6.5 parts, Folium Isatidis 6.5 parts, synergist 0.7 part by ratio of weight and the number of copies.
Further, described synergist is azone or humate.
The preparation method of described botanical fungicide is: after one, weighing above-mentioned plant material by ratio of weight and the number of copies, be pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, wherein the mixing speed in leaching process is 220r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 32h, and extraction temperature is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four, under 100 DEG C of conditions, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled；Five, 115 DEG C, 0.01MPa when, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, add synergist, stir and namely obtain botanical fungicide.
The invention have the advantage that botanical fungicide of the present invention there is nontoxic, low-residual, pollution-free, extensive without Drug resistance, bacteriostatic activity selectivity stronger, high, raw material sources, the antibacterial causing gladiolus gray mold can be killed, and relative to chemical agent, there is drug residue free, the advantage not polluted the environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention being made apparent clear and definite defining.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold: one, weigh by weight: after Flos Caryophylli 4 parts, the Radix Pulsatillae 3 parts, Cortex Dictamni 4 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 3 parts, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis 3 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Folium Isatidis 5 parts, be pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, wherein the mixing speed in leaching process is 220r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 32h, and extraction temperature is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four, under 100 DEG C of conditions, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled；Five, 115 DEG C, 0.01MPa when, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, add synergist 0.3 part, stir and namely obtain botanical fungicide.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold: one, weigh by weight: after Flos Caryophylli 5.5 parts, the Radix Pulsatillae 5.5 parts, Cortex Dictamni 5.5 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 5.5 parts, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis 4 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6.5 parts, Folium Isatidis 6.5 parts, be pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, wherein the mixing speed in leaching process is 220r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 32h, and extraction temperature is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four, under 100 DEG C of conditions, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled；Five, 115 DEG C, 0.01MPa when, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, add synergist 0.4 part, stir and namely obtain botanical fungicide.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold: one, weigh by weight: after Flos Caryophylli 7 parts, the Radix Pulsatillae 8 parts, Cortex Dictamni 7 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 8 parts, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis 5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts, Folium Isatidis 8 parts, be pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, wherein the mixing speed in leaching process is 220r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 32h, and extraction temperature is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four, under 100 DEG C of conditions, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled；Five, 115 DEG C, 0.01MPa when, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, add synergist 0.5 part, stir and namely obtain botanical fungicide.
Botanical fungicide embodiment 2 prepared dilutes 500 times, is applied to the preventing and treating of Gladiolusmosaic, in the disease emergence period, sprays dispenser, 1 time weekly, sprays 3 times altogether, and the prevention effect after dispenser is 92.2%.
Claims (4)
1. the botanical fungicide preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material by ratio of weight and the number of copies: Flos Caryophylli 47 parts, the Radix Pulsatillae 38 parts, Cortex Dictamni 47 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 38 parts, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis 35 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 35 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 58 parts, Folium Isatidis 58 parts, synergist 0.6 0.8 parts.
2. the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material by ratio of weight and the number of copies: Flos Caryophylli 5.5 parts, the Radix Pulsatillae 5.5 parts, Cortex Dictamni 5.5 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 5.5 parts, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis 4 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6.5 parts, Folium Isatidis 6.5 parts, synergist 0.7 part.
3. the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described synergist is azone or humate.
4. the preparation method of the botanical fungicide of a preventing and treating gladiolus gray mold according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: after, weighing above-mentioned plant material by ratio of weight and the number of copies, be pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, wherein the mixing speed in leaching process is 220r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 32h, and extraction temperature is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four, under 100 DEG C of conditions, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled；Five, 115 DEG C, 0.01MPa when, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, add synergist, stir and namely obtain botanical fungicide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610293545.5A CN105767043A (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | Botanical bactericide for botrytis gladiolora timmermans prevention |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610293545.5A CN105767043A (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | Botanical bactericide for botrytis gladiolora timmermans prevention |
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| CN105767043A true CN105767043A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| CN201610293545.5A Pending CN105767043A (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | Botanical bactericide for botrytis gladiolora timmermans prevention |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107788023A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing and treating edible lily gray mold and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126620A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | 天津市蓟县金绿源蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Medicine for treating tomato grey mold and preparation method thereof |
| CN104336094A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 天津市滨河蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Tomato grey mold controlling agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104839252A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel special plant source insecticidal and bacteriostatic agent for lily |
-
2016
- 2016-05-05 CN CN201610293545.5A patent/CN105767043A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126620A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | 天津市蓟县金绿源蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Medicine for treating tomato grey mold and preparation method thereof |
| CN104336094A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 天津市滨河蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Tomato grey mold controlling agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104839252A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel special plant source insecticidal and bacteriostatic agent for lily |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 方中达主编，: "《中国农业植物病害》", 30 November 1996, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 李东光主编: "《150种植物增产剂配方与制作》", 31 October 2011, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 逢焕成 等，: "《肥料合理施用与配制技术》", 30 June 2008, 科学普及出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107788023A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing and treating edible lily gray mold and preparation method thereof |
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