CN104798650A - V-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries - Google Patents
V-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798650A CN104798650A CN201510209290.5A CN201510209290A CN104798650A CN 104798650 A CN104798650 A CN 104798650A CN 201510209290 A CN201510209290 A CN 201510209290A CN 104798650 A CN104798650 A CN 104798650A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a V-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries. The V-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method comprises the following steps of firstly, planting a V-shaped bracket; secondly, training the V shape. The V-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for the cherries, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of low cost, simple training procedures, early shaping, early fruit bearing, high yielding ability, good illumination, convenience in picking and suitability for facility cultivation and wide-area popularization. Proved by practice, by adopting the V-shaped training pruning technology, the yield of large cherries during a full bearing period reaches 1,500 to 1,800kg in each 667 square meters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cherry Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, be specifically related to a kind of cherry V-shape Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method.
Background technology
Cherry growth is vigorous, rudiment power is strong, become principal stresses weak, tree vigo(u)r is strong, often cause the inner closing in orchard, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, becomes the main cause affecting cherry result difference, and tree-shaped height ambassador plucks inconvenience, agricultural production is badly in need of dense planting, short hat, easily printing opacity, the convenient cultivation Training system plucked and get bumper crops.
At present, China's field planting slender spindle like, free spindle and coronule of adopting on sweet cherry is produced dredges stratotype 3 kinds of tree-shaped more, and shaping fast, the result of cherry ' V ' font cultivation early, illumination is good and be convenient to pluck, and is the pattern being adapted to large cherry Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing trend.Every mu of 56 strains of planting in current production, early yield is low, ' V ' font every mu is planted 120 ~ 138 strains, be conducive to improving output in early days, and simple, shaping fast, the result of ' V ' font shaping program early, illumination is good and be convenient to pluck, the employing of cherry ' V ' font Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing administrative skill is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of low cost, shaping program simple, be shaped early, bear fruit early, cherry V-shape Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method that harvesting is well convenient in the good and illumination of yielding ability.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is that a kind of cherry V-shape Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) the planting of ' V ' font support: first to plant 2 pines or concrete support every 9.5 ~ 10.5m, described support and horizontal plane angle are 50 ~ 70 °, make between two stands in ' V ' font, then the 1st layer of steel wire is being drawn apart from ground 55 ~ 65cm eminence, draw layer of steel wire every 50 ~ 60cm, draw 4 ~ 5 layers of steel wire altogether;
(2) ' V ' font shaping: often tilt 50 ~ 70 ° 2 strain cherry trees of planting on the 1st year, 2 seeding row spacing 0.8 ~ 1.5m, makes in ' V ' font between two strains, and 80cm place is fixed dry; Within 2nd year, major branch and trunk are tied up in an orderly manner at an angle of 90 on steel wire, wherein, the 1st layer of major branch, apart from ground level 45 ~ 55cm, cultivates side shoot; New major branch within 3rd year, is continued regularly to arrange bondage at an angle of 90 on steel wire, side shoot is occupied had living space, major branch rugosity is less than 1/2 of base portion trunk rugosity, cultivation results branch, and in conjunction with summer pruning, removed thick overstocked branch, every side major branch number 8 ~ 10, do not stay permanent major branch, height of tree crown controls at 2 ~ 2.5m, and after shaping, tree crown is namely in ' V ' font.
Further, in step (1), described support and horizontal plane angle are 60 °; Every root stent length is 3m, and diameter is 150mm.
Further, in step (1), described V ' font support every side employing diameter is 2, the high-tension steel wire of 2.8mm, and diameter is 2 ~ 3, the permanent steel wire of 1.6mm.
The cherry V-shape Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method of the present invention, have low cost, shaping program simple, be shaped early, bear fruit early, the good and illumination of yielding ability is well convenient to pluck, be suitable for facilityization and cultivate, suit large area to popularize.Facts have proved, adopt the present invention ' V ' font pruning technique, the every 667m of large cherry output in the full bearing period
2output reaches 1500 ~ 1800kg.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 plants for ' V ' font duplicate rows.
Fig. 2 is ' V ' font Cold region apple cherry.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is illustrated further.
' V ' font pruning mode planting density is large, spacing in the rows of planting 2 ~ 2.5m, seeding row spacing of planting [(0.8 ~ 1.5)+(4 ~ 5.5)] m, employing wide-and narrow-row is planted, ' V ' font in double-row, sets up cherry test garden by 120 ~ 138 every mu.
Embodiment 1
(1) the planting of ' V ' font support: first to plant 2 pines or concrete support every 10m, described support and horizontal plane angle are 60 °, make in ' V ' font between two stands, and 80cm place is calmly dry, and every root stent length is 3m, and diameter is 150mm; Underground 50cm, then drawing the 1st layer of steel wire apart from ground 50cm eminence, drawing layer of steel wire every 50cm, drawing 5 layers of steel wire altogether, and ' V ' font support every side employing diameter is 2, the high-tension steel wire of 2.8mm, and diameter is 3, the permanent steel wire of 1.6mm;
(2) ' V ' font shaping: often tilt 60 ° of 2 strain cherry trees of planting on the 1st year, and 2 strain spacing 1m, make between two strains in ' V ' font; Within 2nd year, major branch and trunk are tied up in an orderly manner at an angle of 90 on steel wire, wherein, the 1st layer of major branch, apart from ground level 50cm, cultivates side shoot; New major branch within 3rd year, is continued regularly to arrange bondage at an angle of 90 on steel wire, side shoot is occupied had living space, major branch rugosity is less than 1/2 of base portion trunk rugosity, cultivation results branch, and in conjunction with summer pruning, removed thick overstocked branch, every side major branch number 10, do not stay permanent major branch, height of tree crown controls at 2.5m, and after shaping, tree crown is namely in ' V ' font.
Embodiment 2
(1) the planting of ' V ' font support: first to plant 2 pines or concrete support every 10m, described support and horizontal plane angle are 60 °, make in ' V ' font between two stands, every root stent length is 3m, and diameter is 150mm, underground 50cm, then drawing the 1st layer of steel wire apart from ground 60cm eminence, drawing layer of steel wire every 60cm, drawing 4 layers of steel wire altogether, ' V ' font support every side employing diameter is 2, the high-tension steel wire of 2.8mm, and diameter is 2, the permanent steel wire of 1.6mm;
(2) ' V ' font shaping: often tilt 60 ° of 2 strain cherry trees of planting on the 1st year, and 2 strain spacing 1.5m, make in ' V ' font between two strains, and 80cm place is fixed dry; Within 2nd year, major branch and trunk are tied up in an orderly manner at an angle of 90 on steel wire, wherein, the 1st layer of major branch, apart from ground level 50cm, cultivates side shoot; New major branch within 3rd year, is continued regularly to arrange bondage at an angle of 90 on steel wire, side shoot is occupied had living space, major branch rugosity is less than 1/2 of base portion trunk rugosity, cultivation results branch, and in conjunction with summer pruning, removed thick overstocked branch, every side major branch number 8, do not stay permanent major branch, height of tree crown controls at 2m, and after shaping, tree crown is namely in ' V ' font.
Embodiment 1 ~ 2 adopts ' V ' font pruning technique, within the 5th year, can enter the full bearing period, the every 667m of large cherry output in the full bearing period
2output reaches 1500 ~ 1800kg.
As can be seen here, adopting ' V ' font to downgrade highly dense planting type, cherry early bearing (getting final product result, for just bearing fruit the phase on the 3rd year), high yield can being promoted, be suitable for facilityization cultivation.
Claims (3)
1. a cherry V-shape Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) the planting of ' V ' font support: first to plant 2 pines or concrete support every 9.5 ~ 10.5m, described support and horizontal plane angle are 50 ~ 70 °, make between two stands in ' V ' font, then the 1st layer of steel wire is being drawn apart from ground 55 ~ 65cm eminence, draw layer of steel wire every 50 ~ 60cm, draw 4 ~ 5 layers of steel wire altogether;
(2) ' V ' font shaping: often tilt 50 ~ 70 ° 2 strain cherry trees of planting on the 1st year, 2 seeding row spacing 0.8 ~ 1.5m, makes in ' V ' font between two strains, and 70 ~ 80cm place is fixed dry; Within 2nd year, major branch and trunk are tied up in an orderly manner at an angle of 90 on steel wire, wherein, the 1st layer of major branch, apart from ground level 45 ~ 55cm, cultivates side shoot; New major branch within 3rd year, is continued still regularly to arrange bondage at an angle of 90 on steel wire, major branch rugosity is less than 1/2 of base portion trunk rugosity, and in conjunction with summer pruning, removed thick overstocked branch, every side major branch number 8 ~ 10, do not stay permanent major branch, height of tree crown controls at 2 ~ 2.5m, and after shaping, tree crown is namely in ' V ' font.
2. cherry V-shape Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), described support and horizontal plane angle are 60 °; Every root stent length is 3m, and diameter is 150mm.
3. cherry V-shape Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), described V ' font support employing diameter is 2, the high-tension steel wire of 2.8mm, and diameter is 2 ~ 3, the permanent steel wire of 1.6mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510209290.5A CN104798650A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | V-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510209290.5A CN104798650A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | V-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618799A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-16 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of pruning method that four major branch of plane is tree-like and its application in cultivation |
| CN110583338A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for sweet cherries in south |
| CN113475307A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-10-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Arch shed frame structure and method for cultivating grapes by using same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522560A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-08-25 | 田盛波 | Dwarf sweet cherry seedling cultivation method |
| CN103385148A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-13 | 张喜平 | Cherry stunting and condensed planting technology |
| CN104521579A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201510209290.5A patent/CN104798650A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522560A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-08-25 | 田盛波 | Dwarf sweet cherry seedling cultivation method |
| CN103385148A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-13 | 张喜平 | Cherry stunting and condensed planting technology |
| CN104521579A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯瑛等: "甜樱桃"Ｖ"字型栽培模式幼树整形修剪技术研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618799A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-16 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of pruning method that four major branch of plane is tree-like and its application in cultivation |
| CN109618799B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-01-29 | 上海市农业科学院 | Pruning method for planar four-main-branch tree form and application of pruning method in cultivation |
| CN110583338A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for sweet cherries in south |
| CN113475307A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-10-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Arch shed frame structure and method for cultivating grapes by using same |
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