CN104770187B - A kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method - Google Patents

A kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104770187B
CN104770187B CN201510194761.XA CN201510194761A CN104770187B CN 104770187 B CN104770187 B CN 104770187B CN 201510194761 A CN201510194761 A CN 201510194761A CN 104770187 B CN104770187 B CN 104770187B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ridge
centimetres
wide
spacing
ridges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510194761.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104770187A (en
Inventor
张树元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510194761.XA priority Critical patent/CN104770187B/en
Publication of CN104770187A publication Critical patent/CN104770187A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104770187B publication Critical patent/CN104770187B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method, using following steps:Site preparation ridge building, Yi Tiaogeng is built every two ridges or three ridges;Two ridges or three ridges are furrow;Buckle film or non-buckle film on the ridge;Plow, mark direction.Back buckle mulch film in the ridge of the present invention, reduces the seepage of water, increases rainfall, saves underground water, and the necessary back buckle mulch film of no well plot ridge building, skilful use nature rainwater increase rainfall improves yield;The ridge is wide to divulge information, and illumination is good, can not reduced with dense planting, strain number, for corn, and mu increases production 255 kilograms;Intertillage plows only time two ridges, and the middle back of the body, two ends are not plowed, and reduce intertillage area, for corn, the energy fuel-efficient more than 50 percent from sowing in spring autumn harvest, while saving artificial;Pour because the wide ridge in the ridge is more, pour ground area reduction, time saving water and electric saving less manpower.

Description

A kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting method, specifically a kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Existing crops such as corn, sorghum, millet, soybean, rotten broomcorn millet etc. are all equidistant plantations, are not ridged, a ridge suffers one Ridge, centre is not left a blank, and stuffy, light is bad, high to moisture requirement using mode of generally watering, not water-saving.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide one kind and provide one kind to effectively improve plantation effect The good proportion of crop planting method crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method of beneficial, ventilative property.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method, using following steps:
Site preparation ridge building, Yi Tiaogeng is built every two ridges or three ridges;Two ridges or three ridges are furrow;Buckle film on the ridge Or not buckle film;Plow, mark direction.
(A)Maize planting, high 10-15 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are high 10 centimetres, and wide 100-130 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide by 80 Centimetre, 45-55 centimetres of line-spacing, 14-20 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ridge is to north and south, upper 15 kilograms of base fertilizer diamines, upper grey 1 cube of compost, manually 17 centimetres of the program request spacing in the rows that prints, mu is kept a full stand of seedings 4700 plants, and seed uses Zheng Dan 958, and artificial selected rear germination percentage 100% is finished latter Mu 35 minutes ground watering pours water used times 9 hour;Manpower weeding when seedling goes out three leaves, the cm of height of seedling 60 uproots two times grass, is chased after after hoeing up weeds Then head pours, 20 minutes used times 4 hour all over 15 kilograms of urea of fertilizer, artificial point fertilizer, lid fertilizer of then being earthed up in the middle of two ridges; Before maize seedling tasseling stage, three times water are poured, 18 points of used time 10 hour, maize seedling chases after two times fertilizer during florescence, with 5 kilograms of urea, Water twice;During autumn harvest, manually cut and manually take off ground, threshing small-sized thresher, 1095 kilograms of per mu yield of storage metering after drying.
(B)Sorghum is planted, high 10-15 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are high 10 centimetres, and wide 70 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide 50 centimetres, 35-40 centimetres of line-spacing, 10-12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ridge is to north and south.
(C)Millet is planted, high 10-15 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are high 10 centimetres, and wide 70 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide 50 centimetres, 35-40 centimetres of line-spacing, 3 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ridge is to north and south or indefinite direction.
(D)Soybean is planted, high 10-15 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are high 10 centimetres, and wide 70 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide 50 centimetres, 35-40 centimetres of line-spacing, 8-10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ridge is to north and south or indefinite direction.
(E)The rotten broomcorn millet of plantation, high 10-15 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are high 10 centimetres, and wide 70 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide 50 centimetres, 35-40 centimetres of line-spacing, 3 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ridge is plowed to north and south or indefinite direction, is broadcast and is not plowed in the middle of three rows.
(F)During mountain planting, ridge is to along massif transverse direction, and the ridge is high 10-15 centimetres, and the ridge is wide, line-spacing is identical with level land plantation.
The advantage of the invention is that:Ridge back buckle mulch film, reduces the seepage of water, increases rainfall, saves underground water, no well plot is built The ridge must back buckle mulch film, skilful use nature rainwater increase rainfall, raising yield;The ridge is wide to divulge information, and illumination is good, can be with dense planting, strain number Do not reduce, for corn, mu increases production 255 kilograms;Intertillage plows only time two ridges, and the centre back of the body, two ends are not plowed, and reduce intertillage face Product, for corn, the energy fuel-efficient more than 50 percent from sowing in spring autumn harvest, while saving artificial;Pour because the wide ridge in the ridge is more, irrigate the fields Area is reduced, time saving water and electric saving less manpower.
It is the furrow planting patterns figure of two ridge one of the invention to illustrate Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the furrow planting patterns figure of three ridge one of the invention;
Fig. 3 is mountain planting mode figure of the present invention.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for embodiment.
Embodiment 1 refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and site preparation ridge building 1 builds a ridge 1 every two ridges or three ridges 2;Two ridges or Three ridges 2 are furrow 3;Buckle film or non-buckle film on the ridge 1;Plow, mark direction;
Maize planting, high a10-15 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are high 10 centimetres, and wide b100-130 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide by 80 Centimetre, c45-55 centimetres of line-spacing, d14-20 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ridge is to north and south, upper 15 kilograms of base fertilizer diamines, upper grey 1 cube of compost, people Work is printed 17 centimetres of program request spacing in the rows, and mu is kept a full stand of seedings 4700 plants, and seed uses Zheng Dan 958, artificial selected rear germination percentage 100%, after finishing 35 minutes 9 hours 0.07 hectare watering pours water used time;Manpower weeding when seedling goes out three leaves, the cm of height of seedling 60 uproots two times grass, after hoeing up weeds Head is chased after all over 15 kilograms of fertilizer urea, artificial point fertilizer, then the ridging lid fertilizer in the middle of two ridges, is then poured, 20 points of used time 4 hour Clock;Before maize seedling tasseling stage, three times water are poured, 18 points of used time 10 hour, maize seedling chases after two times fertilizer during florescence, it is public with urea 5 Jin, waters twice;During autumn harvest, manually cut and manually take off ground, threshing small-sized thresher, storage metering per mu yield 1095 is public after drying Jin.
Embodiment 2 refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and site preparation ridge building 1 builds a ridge 1 every two ridges or three ridges 2;Two ridges or Three ridges 2 are furrow 3;Buckle film or non-buckle film on the ridge 1;Plow, mark direction;
Sorghum is planted, high a10-15 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are high 10 centimetres, and wide b70 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide 50 centimetres, C35-40 centimetres of line-spacing, d10-12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ridge is to north and south.
Embodiment 3 refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and site preparation ridge building 1 builds a ridge 1 every two ridges or three ridges 2;Two ridges or Three ridges 2 are furrow 3;Buckle film or non-buckle film on the ridge 1;Plow, mark direction;
Millet is planted, the ridge is high a10-15 centimetres, and wide b70 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide 50 centimetres, c35-40 centimetres of line-spacing, strain Away from d3 centimetres, ridge is to north and south or indefinite direction.
Embodiment 4 refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and site preparation ridge building 1 builds a ridge 1 every two ridges or three ridges 2;Two ridges or Three ridges 2 are furrow 3;Buckle film or non-buckle film on the ridge 1;Plow, mark direction;
Soybean is planted, high a10-15 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are high 10 centimetres, and wide b70 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide 50 centimetres, C35-40 centimetres of line-spacing, d8-10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ridge is to north and south or indefinite direction.
Embodiment 5 refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and site preparation ridge building 1 builds a ridge 1 every two ridges or three ridges 2;Two ridges or Three ridges 2 are furrow 3;Buckle film or non-buckle film on the ridge 1;Plow, mark direction;
The rotten broomcorn millet of plantation, high a10-15 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are high 10 centimetres, and wide b70 centimetres of the ridge or the buckle film ridge are wide 50 centimetres, C35-40 centimetres of line-spacing, d3 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ridge is plowed to north and south or indefinite direction, is broadcast and is not plowed in the middle of three rows.
Embodiment 6 builds a ridge 1 referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, site preparation ridge building 1 every two ridges or three ridges 2;Two ridges or Three ridges 2 are furrow 3;Buckle film or non-buckle film on the ridge 1;Plow, mark direction;
Mountain planting, ridge is to along massif transverse direction, and the ridge is high a10-15 centimetres, and phase is planted on the wide b in the ridge, line-spacing c, spacing in the rows d and level land Together.
Direction is up north and down south, left west and right east in accompanying drawing of the present invention.
In order to be contrasted with conventional method, I used conventional method to same 0.07 hectare in 2013, and centre is planted without ridge building Seed is Zheng Dan 958,2.1 kilograms of seed amount, artificial selected germination percentage 100%, upper 18 kilograms of base fertilizer diamines, grey 1 cube of compost, people Work is printed program request, and 50 centimetres of line-spacing, 29 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu is kept a full stand of seedings 4600 plants, finishes and water, and 40 points of used time 15 hour, seedling goes out three Leaf hoe uproots two times grass all over grass, the cm of height of seedling 60, and head is chased after after hoeing up weeds all over fertilizer, with 17.5 kilograms of urea, trenching ridging lid Fertilizer, then waters, 20 points of used time 15 hour, pours three times water before maize seedling tasseling stage, during maize seedling florescence, chases after two times fertilizer, uses 7.5 kilograms of urea, waters with 15 hours, each time and three times aqueous phases are same, twice of grouting water are poured later, autumn harvest is artificial toward furrow Cut and manually take off ground, artificial threshing, after drying, metering storage, 840 kilograms of total yield.Use technical solution of the present invention, the ridge within 2014 High 10-15 centimetres, the buckle film ridge is high 10 centimetres, and the ridge is wide 100-130 centimetres, and the buckle film ridge is wide 80 centimetres, 45-55 centimetres of line-spacing, spacing in the rows 14-20 centimetres, ridge is to north and south, upper 15 kilograms of base fertilizer diamines, fewer than conventional method to use 3 kilograms of diamines, upper grey 1 cube of compost, people Work is printed 17 centimetres of program request spacing in the rows, and mu is kept a full stand of seedings 4700 plants, and seed uses Zheng Dan 958, artificial selected rear germination percentage 100%, after finishing It is 35 minutes 9 hours 0.07 hectare watering pours water used time, fewer than traditional cultivation method to have saved for 1/3rd time with 5 minutes 5 hours, It is also equal to save 1/3rd water;Manpower weeding when seedling goes out three leaves, the cm of height of seedling 60 uproots two times grass, and head time is chased after after hoeing up weeds 15 kilograms of urea of fertilizer, fewer than conventional method with 2.5 kilograms of fertilizer, artificial to put fertilizer, then ridging lid is fertile in the middle of two ridges, then pours Fill, 20 minutes used times 4 hour, saved 11 hours than conventional method;Before maize seedling tasseling stage, three times water, 10 hours 18 used time are poured Point, maize seedling chases after two times fertilizer during florescence, fewer than conventional method to use 2.5 kilograms of urea with 5 kilograms of urea, waters twice;Autumn harvest When, manually cut and manually take off ground, 255 public affairs are received in threshing small-sized thresher, 1095 kilograms of storage metering after drying more than conventional method Jin.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method, using following steps:Site preparation ridge building(1), every two ridges or three Bar ridge(2)Build Yi Tiaogeng(1);Two ridges or three ridges(2)For furrow(3);The ridge(1)Upper buckle film or non-buckle film;Plow, mark Direction, it is characterised in that
Maize planting, the ridge is high(a)10-15 centimetres or the buckle film ridge it is high 10 centimetres, the ridge is wide(b)100-130 centimetres or the buckle film ridge it is wide by 80 Centimetre, line-spacing(c)45-55 centimetres, spacing in the rows(d)14-20 centimetres, ridge is to north and south, upper 15 kilograms of base fertilizer diamines, and upper grey compost 1 is stood Side, 17 centimetres of the program request spacing in the rows that manually prints, mu is kept a full stand of seedings 4700 plants, and seed uses Zheng Dan 958, manually selected rear germination percentage 100%, Finish rear 35 minutes 0.07 hectare watering pours water used times 9 hour;Manpower weeding when seedling goes out three leaves, the cm of height of seedling 60 uproots two times grass, Head is chased after after hoeing up weeds all over 15 kilograms of fertilizer urea, artificial point fertilizer, then the ridging lid fertilizer in the middle of two ridges, is then poured, 4 hours used times 20 minutes;Before maize seedling tasseling stage, three times water are poured, 18 points of used time 10 hour, maize seedling chases after two times fertilizer during florescence, uses urea 5 kilograms, water twice;During autumn harvest, manually cut and manually take off ground, threshing small-sized thresher is put in storage after drying;
Or plantation sorghum, ridge height(a)10-15 centimetres or the buckle film ridge it is high 10 centimetres, the ridge is wide(b)70 centimetres or the buckle film ridge it is wide 50 lis Rice, line-spacing(c)35-40 centimetres, spacing in the rows(d)10-12 centimetres, ridge is to north and south;
Or plantation millet, ridge height(a)10-15 centimetres, the ridge is wide(b)70 centimetres or the buckle film ridge it is wide 50 centimetres, line-spacing(c)35-40 lis Rice, spacing in the rows(d)3 centimetres, ridge is to north and south or indefinite direction;
Or plantation soybean, ridge height(a)10-15 centimetres or the buckle film ridge it is high 10 centimetres, the ridge is wide(b)70 centimetres or the buckle film ridge it is wide 50 lis Rice, line-spacing(c)35-40 centimetres, spacing in the rows(d)8-10 centimetres, ridge is to north and south or indefinite direction;
Or the rotten broomcorn millet of plantation, ridge height(a)10-15 centimetres or the buckle film ridge it is high 10 centimetres, the ridge is wide(b)70 centimetres or the buckle film ridge it is wide 50 lis Rice, line-spacing(c)35-40 centimetres, spacing in the rows(d)3 centimetres, ridge is plowed to north and south or indefinite direction, is broadcast and is not plowed in the middle of three rows.
CN201510194761.XA 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 A kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method Expired - Fee Related CN104770187B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510194761.XA CN104770187B (en) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 A kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510194761.XA CN104770187B (en) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 A kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104770187A CN104770187A (en) 2015-07-15
CN104770187B true CN104770187B (en) 2017-08-25

Family

ID=53612215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510194761.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104770187B (en) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 A kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104770187B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1120882A (en) * 1994-09-11 1996-04-24 石河子棉花研究所 Furrow-planting method in arched mulching
CN1275309A (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-06 张和平 Ridged and arched film planting method for field crops
CN1278402A (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-01-03 江三林 Intercropping cultivation of rice in dry land
CN1771779A (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-17 贾峪关 Green Chinese onion cultivating process
CN102227986A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-02 甘肃农业大学 Method for irrigating forage maize
CN103960100A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-06 湖北虾乡食品有限公司 Three-dimensional composite duck and shrimp culture method carried out in rice field
CN104160841A (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-26 天津屹众蔬菜种植专业合作社 Method for planting vegetables in greenhouse

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1120882A (en) * 1994-09-11 1996-04-24 石河子棉花研究所 Furrow-planting method in arched mulching
CN1275309A (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-06 张和平 Ridged and arched film planting method for field crops
CN1278402A (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-01-03 江三林 Intercropping cultivation of rice in dry land
CN1771779A (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-17 贾峪关 Green Chinese onion cultivating process
CN102227986A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-02 甘肃农业大学 Method for irrigating forage maize
CN104160841A (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-26 天津屹众蔬菜种植专业合作社 Method for planting vegetables in greenhouse
CN103960100A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-06 湖北虾乡食品有限公司 Three-dimensional composite duck and shrimp culture method carried out in rice field

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
节资增产的玉米膜侧栽培;陈文艺等;《畜牧市场》(第01期);第72页第1段-第75页倒数第1段 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104770187A (en) 2015-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101233811B (en) Corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method
CN104145587B (en) A kind of fertilizing method of southern double cropping paddy rice efficiency utilization nitrogenous fertilizer
CN104737755B (en) A kind of corn planting machineryization conservation tillage method of suitable sticky hardened soil
CN109588253A (en) A kind of sugarcane mechanization implantation methods
CN101107909A (en) Furrow drilling cultural technique of corps
CN105284394A (en) High-yield planting method for preventing and treating corn stem rot in semi-arid regions
CN106797795A (en) A kind of corn stays film Stubble zero tillage direct-sowing cultivating method
CN104303807A (en) High-yield corn planting technology
CN105165337A (en) Pollution-free fresh-eating sweet maize planting method
CN105724035A (en) Saline-alkali soil wheat wide-furrow sowing cultivation technology
CN105660022A (en) Efficient secondary rice fertilization method
CN103858553A (en) Method for rapidly improving soil fertility of new consolidated cultivated land
CN101743835A (en) The methods of cultivation of cave plantation rape are exempted from rotary tillage
CN102919090A (en) One-hole multi-plants close planting method for saline-alkali soil rice
CN103583195A (en) Plastic-film cultivation method of corn
CN106613227A (en) Crop rotation planting method for forage crops and grain crops
CN107278740A (en) A kind of rocky mountainous area Rice Cropping new technology
CN104521653A (en) Paddy ridge smashing cultivation method
CN102138411A (en) Cultivation method capable of sweetening watermelon
CN101584283A (en) Water saving method for planting cotton seeds in drought areas
CN105519275A (en) Cotton field soil plough layer reconstruction and matched cultivation method
CN104186056B (en) The cultivation method of a kind of ditch stalk ridge culture
CN1292211A (en) Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method
CN107996326A (en) Sowing time, density management method and system in a kind of early autumn wheat cultivation
CN105493800A (en) Wheat seed selection and cultivation technology

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170825