CN104719243A

CN104719243A - Method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN104719243A
Application number: CN201310705726.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-20
Filing date: 2013-12-20
Publication date: 2015-06-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables. The method includes (1), selecting baby turtles with the specifications ranging from 200 grams to 500 grams, dividing the baby turtles into male baby turtles and female baby turtles, and respectively breeding the male baby turtles and the female baby turtles in ponds in May; (2), feeding the baby turtles once on a daily basis when the water temperatures of the ponds range from 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, and feeding the baby turtles twice on a daily basis when the water temperatures of the ponds range from 25 DEG C to 32 DEG C; (3), manufacturing eating tables and sunbathe tables from asbestos tiles, arranging the eating tables below water surfaces of the ponds, arranging the sunbathe tables at the north edges of the ponds to form slopes and enabling the surfaces of the slopes to face the south; (4), reducing and draining water when the weights of the turtles are doubled on average in the first ten-day period of November, selling the turtles on markets, airing the ponds for 10 days, and planting the seasonal vegetables in the ponds. The feeding time for the baby turtles at the step (2) includes 7:00 o'clock in the morning and 18:00 o'clock in the afternoon, the feeding quantities account for 2 percents to 3 percents of the weights of the baby turtles, food comprises 20% of fresh fish and shrimps, 20% of animal giblets and 60% of feed, the baby turtles are fed in an underwater feeding mode, and the eating time is controlled so that the baby turtles can eat up the food within 30 minutes. The distances from the eating tables to the water surfaces of the ponds range from 10 centimeters to 20 centimeters, and each asbestos tile is preferably shared by 200 turtles. The sizes of underwater portions of the slopes are 20 centimeters, and the sizes of over-water portions of the slopes are 150 centimeters, and the backs of the turtles can sunbathe on the over-water portions of the slopes.

Description

A kind of soft-shelled turtle, vegetables alternately cultivation and implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to aquaculture, growing vegetables field, particularly relate to a kind of soft-shelled turtle, vegetables alternately cultivation and implantation methods.

Background technology

Aquaculture and growing vegetables are the important component parts of China's agricultural system, pure wild aquatic organism yields poorly, survival rate is low, be unfavorable for extensive predation, and existing large-scale cultivation adopts greenhouse constant temperature cultivation more, long-term feeding feed, at very short culturing time, rapid-result cultivation in cycle, nutrition is not high, meat is not delicious, residual hormone is also had in aquatic object, the health of serious harm user, the long-term single cropping of vegetable greenhouse, greenhouse was just utilized in winter, summer falls into disuse, cause the wasting of resources, and greenhouse disease problem especially severe.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of soft-shelled turtle, vegetables replace cultivation and implantation methods, while the extensive raising soft-shelled turtle of guarantee, simulate natural environment, follow growth cycle, carry out the reasonable plantation of cultivation and vegetables according to the natural habit of soft-shelled turtle, pure natural is nuisanceless.

Soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, vegetables alternately cultivation and implantation methods comprise:

(1) choose the soft-shelled turtle seedling of specification between 200 grams-500 grams, point male and female, put into respectively in pond and put in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed is in May;

(2) when the water temperature in pond is 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, every day feeding once, when the water temperature in pond is 25 DEG C-32 DEG C every day feeding 2 times, feeding time 7:00 in the morning, afternoon 18:00, feeding volume is two to three percent of soft-shelled turtle body weight, the fresh fishes and shrimps of 20% and the pluck of 20% is put inside food, the feed of 60%, adopts mode of throwing something and feeding under water, and food time controling was eaten up at 30 minutes;

(3) use asbestos shingle to cook food platform and flat roof, food platform is placed on underwater, pond 10-20 centimeters, is advisable with every 200 soft-shelled turtles one block of asbestos shingle; It is ramp-like that flat roof is placed on the north, pond, and slope is towards south, and following 20 centimetres of the water surface, shines the back of the body for soft-shelled turtle by 150 centimetres waterborne;

(4) to the first tenday period of a month in November, soft-shelled turtle body weight substantially on average doubles, and precipitation drains, and soft-shelled turtle goes on the market, pond airing 10 days, then in pond, plants vegetables of changing according to the season.

Wherein said method also comprises and uses quicklime to carry out disinfection sterilization to breeding water body, and first quarter moon once.

Wherein pond utilize the geomembrane of polythene material do wall waterproof, anti-to escape, and do the waterproof of pond bottom with antiseepage sand, the consumption of antiseepage sand is every square meter 5-8 jin, and thickness is 0.5-1.0 centimetre.

Embodiment

Soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, vegetables alternately cultivation and implantation methods comprise the following steps:

(2) when water temperature is 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, every day feeding once, feeding 2 times when water temperature is 25 DEG C-32 DEG C, feeding time 7:00 in the morning, afternoon 18:00, feeding volume is two to three percent of soft-shelled turtle body weight, the fresh fishes and shrimps of 20% and the pluck of 20% is put inside food, the feed of 60%, adopts mode of throwing something and feeding under water, and food time controling was eaten up at 30 minutes;

Wherein said method can comprise further and uses quicklime to carry out disinfection sterilization to breeding water body, and first quarter moon once.

The fertile soil of the ight soil of soft-shelled turtle in breeding process, very large inhibitory action is served by the continuous cropping damage by disease and insect of the aquifer cultivations of about 150 days to vegetables, the plantation of changing according to the season of pollution-free vegetable is carried out with the ight soil of soft-shelled turtle, at the fertilizer that to make use of again in planting process inside soil that changes according to the season, can soft-shelled turtle be supported again May to Second Year, and then plant vegetables.

In breeding process, also relate to guarantor's water problem: pond utilize the geomembrane of polythene material do wall waterproof, anti-to escape, and the waterproof of pond bottom is made of antiseepage sand, the consumption of antiseepage sand is, every square meter 5-8 jin, thickness is 0.5-1.0 centimetre, and breeding fish soil with antiseepage sand can earthing gas, water quality in pond is constant, and the root of vegetables can penetrate Waterproof sand and can better grow.

This invention utilization to the green house four seasons, can bring considerable economic benefit to raiser and plantation family, green house of vegetables raises at summer temperature, is unfavorable for the growth of vegetables, is carrying out breeding soft-shell turtle during this period of time.Soft-shelled turtle is poikilotherm, water temperature, below 20 degree, stops growing, and carries out growing vegetables during this period of time, bring considerable benefit, soft-shelled turtle is supported, the kind vegetables when applicable vegetable growth, in natural earth environment when applicable soft-shelled turtle growth conditions, make use of above-mentioned cultural method, the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle improves a lot, and is eliminated completely by the harmful bacteria in the planting process pond of vegetables, and the soft-shelled turtle quality produced has had large increase.Above-mentioned cultural method raises the soft-shelled turtle delicious meat come, and nutrition is than the fast-growing soft-shelled turtle high several times of cement pit, and price is 3-5 times of fast-growing soft-shelled turtle, and market demands amount is very large.

Claims

1. soft-shelled turtle, vegetables alternately cultivation and an implantation methods, comprising:

(2) when the water temperature in pond is 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, every day feeding once, feeding 2 times when water temperature is 25 DEG C-32 DEG C, feeding time 7:00 in the morning, afternoon 18:00, feeding volume is two to three percent of soft-shelled turtle body weight, the fresh fishes and shrimps of 20% and the pluck of 20% is put inside food, the feed of 60%, adopts mode of throwing something and feeding under water, and food time controling was eaten up at 30 minutes;

(3) use asbestos shingle to cook food platform and flat roof, food platform is placed on underwater, pond 10-20 centimeters, is advisable with every 200 soft-shelled turtles one block of asbestos shingle; It is ramp-like that flat roof is placed on the north, pond, and slope is towards south, and following 20 centimetres of the water surface, carries on the back for soft-shelled turtle solarization for 150 centimetres waterborne;

2. method according to claim 1, wherein also comprise and use quicklime to carry out disinfection sterilization to breeding water body, first quarter moon once.

3. method according to claim 1, wherein pond utilize the geomembrane of polythene material do wall waterproof, anti-to escape, and do the waterproof of pond bottom with antiseepage sand, the consumption of antiseepage sand is every square meter 5-8 jin, and thickness is 0.5-1.0 centimetre.