CN104705610A - 一种五彩泡菜的加工方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种五彩泡菜的加工方法,其特征在于:采用青椒、红椒、白菜、胡萝卜和紫苏为原料,以味精、红辣椒、小米椒、红油辣酱、柠檬酸、食盐等为辅料,经原料制备、混合、泡制、包装灭菌、检验贮存的加工方法制作而成。本发明加工原料来源广泛,加工成本低廉,不使用防腐剂,无毒副作用,紫苏叶既是泡菜原料也是泡菜的香料,还具有防止泡菜汤液变质的作用,同时泡菜色泽鲜艳、酸香浓郁、鲜辣香脆、美味爽口,是一道绿色健康、营养丰富的开胃菜,同时本方法操作简单、易于掌握。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品深加工领域,尤其是涉及一种五彩泡菜的加工方法。
背景技术
泡菜,是指为了利于长时间存放而经过发酵的蔬菜。一般来说,只要是纤维丰富的蔬菜或水果,都可以被制成泡菜。泡菜含有丰富的维生素和钙、磷等无机物,既能为人体提供充足的营养,又能预防动脉硬化等疾病。泡菜中含有丰富的活性乳酸菌,还含有丰富的维生素、钙、磷、钾等无机物和矿物质以及人体所需的十余种氨基酸。现有的泡菜原料较单一,添加剂种类较多的缺陷。根据陈建国主编的《野菜的识别与食用方法》一书P63页记载:紫苏叶可做泡菜的香料,有防止泡菜汤液变质的作用。本发明采用紫苏叶作为泡菜的香料,减少了添加剂的使用,防止泡菜液的变质。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术存在加工方法较繁琐的缺陷,本发明提供一种操作简单、易于掌握的五彩泡菜的加工方法,通过本方法加工的五彩泡菜色泽鲜艳、鲜香浓郁、营养全面、酸爽可口,是一种绿色健康、鲜辣香脆的下饭菜。
本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种五彩泡菜的加工方法,按如下步骤进行:
A、原料制备:将青椒和红椒分别去蒂、去籽后,切成片;将清洗后的胡萝卜、白菜切成片;将清洗后的紫苏叶放入80-90℃的水中漂烫1-2min;
B、配料:将青椒片、红椒片、胡萝卜片、白菜片、紫苏叶按2:2:3:2:1的比例进行混合,制得混合料;
C、初腌:向混合料加入重量8-10%的食盐,混合均匀,腌制1-2天,腌制后,用清水漂洗;
D、泡菜液配制:用井水或矿泉水这样的硬水配制泡菜液,以1kg泡菜液计,含食盐50-70g、蔗糖70-100g、黄酒20-30g、大蒜2-3g、老姜2-4g、八角0.6-1g、花椒0.4-0.6g,余者为硬水,混合均匀;
E、入坛泡制:将初腌后的混合料放入消过毒的泡菜坛里,压实,离坛口留8-10cm的距离,然后用竹片将混合料卡住,缓慢注入泡菜液淹没混合料,扣上碗形的坛盖,在坛盖的水槽中注入盐水,形成水槽封口,当乳酸含量达到0.6-0.8%时,泡制结束;
F、包装、灭菌:将泡制后的泡菜真空包装,并进行杀菌,制得五彩泡菜;
G、检验贮存:成品五彩泡菜经检验合格后,干燥、通风环境中贮存。
有益效果:本发明加工原料来源广泛,加工成本低廉,不使用防腐剂,无毒副作用,紫苏叶既是泡菜原料也是泡菜的香料,还具有防止泡菜汤液变质的作用,同时泡菜色泽鲜艳、酸香浓郁、鲜辣香脆、美味爽口,是一道绿色健康、营养丰富的开胃菜,同时本方法操作简单、易于掌握。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种五彩泡菜的加工方法,按如下步骤进行:
A、原料制备:将青椒和红椒分别去蒂、去籽后,切成片;将清洗后的胡萝卜、白菜切成片;将清洗后的紫苏叶放入80℃的水中漂烫2min;
B、配料:将青椒片、红椒片、胡萝卜片、白菜片、紫苏叶按2:2:3:2:1的比例进行混合,制得混合料;
C、初腌:向10kg混合料加入0.8kg的食盐,混合均匀,腌制2天,腌制后,用清水漂洗;
D、泡菜液配制:用井水或泉水等硬水配制泡菜液,作为优选,以1kg泡菜液计,含食盐50g、蔗糖70g、黄酒20g、大蒜2g、老姜2g、八角0.6g、花椒0.4g,余者为硬水,混合均匀;
E、入坛泡制:将初腌后的混合料放入消过毒的泡菜坛里,压实,离坛口留8cm的距离,然后用竹片将混合料卡住,缓慢注入泡菜液淹没混合料,扣上碗形的坛盖,在坛盖的水槽中注入盐水,形成水槽封口,当乳酸含量达到0.6%时,泡制结束;
F、包装、灭菌:将泡制后的泡菜真空包装,并进行杀菌,制得五彩泡菜;
G、检验贮存:成品五彩泡菜经检验合格后,干燥、通风环境中贮存。
实施例2:
一种五彩泡菜的加工方法,按如下步骤进行:
A、原料制备:将青椒和红椒分别去蒂、去籽后,切成条;将清洗后的胡萝卜、白菜切成片;将清洗后的紫苏叶放入85℃的水中漂烫1.5min;
B、配料:将青椒条、红椒条、胡萝卜条、白菜条、紫苏叶按2:2:3:2:1的比例进行混合,制得混合料;
C、初腌:向10kg混合料加入0.9kg的食盐,混合均匀,腌制1.5天,腌制后,用清水漂洗;
D、泡菜液配制:用井水或泉水等硬水配制泡菜液,作为优选,以1kg泡菜液计,含食盐60g、蔗糖80g、黄酒25g、大蒜2.5g、老姜3g、八角0.8g、甘草0.5g、花椒0.5g,余者为硬水,混合均匀;
E、入坛泡制:将初腌后的混合料放入消过毒的泡菜坛里,压实,离坛口留9cm的距离,然后用竹片将混合料卡住,缓慢注入泡菜液淹没混合料,扣上碗形的坛盖,在坛盖的水槽中注入盐水,形成水槽封口,当乳酸含量达到0.7%时,泡制结束;
F、包装、灭菌:将泡制后的泡菜真空包装,并进行杀菌,制得五彩泡菜;
G、检验贮存:成品五彩泡菜经检验合格后,干燥、通风环境中贮存。
实施例3:
一种五彩泡菜的加工方法,按如下步骤进行:
A、原料制备:将青椒和红椒分别去蒂、去籽后,切成丝;将清洗后的胡萝卜、白菜切成片;将清洗后的紫苏叶放入90℃的水中漂烫1min;
B、配料:将青椒丝、红椒丝、胡萝卜丝、白菜丝、紫苏叶按2:2:3:2:1的比例进行混合,制得混合料;
C、初腌:向10kg混合料加入1kg的食盐,混合均匀,腌制1天,腌制后,用清水漂洗;
D、泡菜液配制:用井水或泉水等硬水配制泡菜液,作为优选,以1kg泡菜液计,含食盐70g、蔗糖100g、黄酒30g、大蒜3g、老姜4g、八角1g、花椒0.6g、茴香0.5g,余者为硬水,混合均匀;
E、入坛泡制:将初腌后的混合料放入消过毒的泡菜坛里,压实,离坛口留10cm的距离,然后用竹片将混合料卡住,缓慢注入泡菜液淹没混合料,扣上碗形的坛盖,在坛盖的水槽中注入盐水,形成水槽封口,当乳酸含量达到0.8%时,泡制结束;
F、包装、灭菌:将泡制后的泡菜真空包装,并进行杀菌,制得五彩泡菜;
G、检验贮存:成品五彩泡菜经检验合格后,干燥、通风环境中贮存。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1. 一种五彩泡菜的加工方法,其加工方法采用以下步骤:
A、原料制备:将青椒和红椒分别去蒂、去籽后,切成片;将清洗后的胡萝卜、白菜切成片;将清洗后的紫苏叶放入80-90℃的水中漂烫1-2min;
B、配料:将青椒片、红椒片、胡萝卜片、白菜片、紫苏叶按2:2:3:2:1的比例进行混合,制得混合料;
C、初腌:向混合料加入重量8-10%的食盐,混合均匀,腌制1-2天,腌制后,用清水漂洗;
D、泡菜液配制:用井水或矿泉水这样的硬水配制泡菜液,以1kg泡菜液计,含食盐50-70g、蔗糖70-100g、黄酒20-30g、大蒜2-3g、老姜2-4g、八角0.6-1g、花椒0.4-0.6g,余者为硬水,混合均匀;
E、入坛泡制:将初腌后的混合料放入消过毒的泡菜坛里,压实,离坛口留8-10cm的距离,然后用竹片将混合料卡住,缓慢注入泡菜液淹没混合料,扣上碗形的坛盖,在坛盖的水槽中注入盐水,形成水槽封口,当乳酸含量达到0.6-0.8%时,泡制结束;
F、包装、灭菌:将泡制后的泡菜真空包装,并进行杀菌,制得五彩泡菜;
G、检验贮存:成品五彩泡菜经检验合格后,干燥、通风环境中贮存。
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CN105533575A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 广西大学 | 一种双筒盖式发酵泡菜制备工艺 |
CN107259453A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 安吉梁山宝菜食品有限公司 | 一种泡菜及制取方法 |
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CN103976315A (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 彭常安 | 一种五彩泡菜的加工方法 |
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CN103976315A (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 彭常安 | 一种五彩泡菜的加工方法 |
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CN105533575A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 广西大学 | 一种双筒盖式发酵泡菜制备工艺 |
CN107259453A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 安吉梁山宝菜食品有限公司 | 一种泡菜及制取方法 |
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