CN104663229B - Quick growth method for cinnamomum camphora tree - Google Patents
Quick growth method for cinnamomum camphora tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663229B CN104663229B CN201510113342.9A CN201510113342A CN104663229B CN 104663229 B CN104663229 B CN 104663229B CN 201510113342 A CN201510113342 A CN 201510113342A CN 104663229 B CN104663229 B CN 104663229B
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- Prior art keywords
- borneolum syntheticum
- camphor tree
- sulfate
- cinnamomum camphora
- growth method
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick growth method for a cinnamomum camphora tree. The quick growth method comprises the following steps of (1) watering a survival cinnamomum camphora seedling for 10-15 minutes at the interval of 1-2 hours each day, controlling the temperature as 15-30 DEG C and the humidity as 20-25%, and culturing in a greenhouse; (2) spraying a nutrient solution at 15-16 oclock once each week, with spraying amount of 100-120kg/mou; (3) continuously culturing for 14 months, and harvesting, so as to extract natural borneol. The quick growth method for the cinnamomum camphora tree has the advantages that as the tree seedling which is cultured after 14 months can be used for extracting the natural borneol, so the transplanting into a crop field is not needed, the plant which is propagated and directly grown in a greenhouse can be used as a raw material, the plant is cut once each year, and the new branches grow in next year; the labor consumption can be decreased by more than 65%, and the land resource is saved by more than 85%; compared with the triennial wild cinnamomum camphora tree, the relative purity of the extracted natural borneol is improved by 7%, and the content of the natural borneol is basically the same.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Borneolum Syntheticum Lignum cinnamomi camphorae raising technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree method for fast growing.
Background technology
Owing to Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree Seedling breeds difficulty, tradition Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree plantation general with 1.5 meters × 1.5 meters seeding row spacings as standard, need
Through the trophophase of triennium, can be only achieved certain bio-energy, hereafter could start to pluck to extract natural Broneolum Syntheticum.Aobvious
So, this traditional mode of reproduction can not meet the demand that natural Broneolum Syntheticum demand increases day by day, and need Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree Seedling is quick
Creation is made in growth.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree method for fast growing, uses
In Borneolum Syntheticum Lignum cinnamomi camphorae fast breeding, shorten growth cycle, meet a large amount of demand producing natural Broneolum Syntheticum.
Technical scheme: in order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree method for fast growing, comprises the following steps:
1) on the Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree seedling survived, every day sprayed water 10 ~ 15 seconds every 1 ~ 2 hour, temperature: 15 ~ 30 DEG C,
Humidity: 20 ~ 50%, booth is cultivated；
2) weekly 3 ~ 4 o'clock of afternoon spray nutritious liquor；The amount of spraying: 100 ~ 120kg/ mu；
3) gather in the crops after cultivating 14 months continuously, i.e. can be used for extracting natural Broneolum Syntheticum；
Wherein, nutrient solution prescription is: calcium nitrate 900 ~ 950g/t；Potassium nitrate 700 ~ 800g/t；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 ~
150g/t；Magnesium sulfate 480-500g/t；Boric acid 2.5-3.0g/t；Manganese sulfate 2.0-2.5g/t；Zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3g/t；Sulphuric acid
Copper 0.01-0.1g/t；Ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03g/t；Chelated iron 20 ~ 40g/t；Indolebutyric acid 1.5 ~ 3.1g/t；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.35
~4.1g/t。
Described nutritional solution optimization formula is: calcium nitrate 910 ~ 940g/t；Potassium nitrate 720 ~ 780g/t；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
110~140g/t；Magnesium sulfate 493g/t；Boric acid 2.86g/t；Manganese sulfate 2.13g/t；Zinc sulfate 0.22g/t；Copper sulfate 0.08g/
t；Ammonium molybdate 0.02g/t；Chelated iron 25 ~ 35g/t；Indolebutyric acid 2.0 ~ 3.0g/t；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.5 ~ 4.0g/t.
Described water spray selects the shower nozzle of diameter 1.5-2.2mm to carry out atomizing spray.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree method for fast growing of the present invention has the advantage that and includes:
1) growing to refine Borneolum Syntheticum from seedling only need 14 months, having broken tradition completely 3 years can extracting natural Borneolum Syntheticum
Saying.This technology is that Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree establishing in large scale and dense planting are cultivated and provided technical guarantee and foundation, for quickly forming industry
Metaplasia is produced and has been established solid foundation.
2) due within 14 months, cultivate seedling out can be with extracting natural Borneolum Syntheticum, it is possible to use be not required to transplant land for growing field crops,
Breed the plant of rear direct growth in booth as raw material, annual fell, the coming year shoot the longest, successively, can save
Artificial and consume more than 65%, economize the land resource more than 85%.
3) experiment it was verified that Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree Seedling in booth 14 months growth after, it is possible to extract natural Broneolum Syntheticum, its
The Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree raising 7% of relative purity raw field plantation than 3 years, natural Broneolum Syntheticum content is of substantially equal.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
This Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree method for fast growing, implements round-the-clock water and fertilizer management to the seedling on seedbed in booth.Rich water fills
Foot is the guarantee of vigorous growth, only allows plant be in and prosperous the auxin content of Seedling just can be made to be greatly improved for a long time, the work of enzyme
Property is greatly reinforced, and cell division, differentiation capability are just strengthened.Specifically comprises the processes of:
1) every day, within 10 ~ 15 seconds, (spray head selected diameter 1.5 ~ 2.2mm, the water atomization gushed out every 1 ~ 2 hour water spray
Well, Borneolum Syntheticum leaf of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae face is allowed to be easier to absorb and preferably carry out photosynthesis), temperature: 15 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, humidity: 20% ~ 50%,
Natral light cahure.
2) weekly 3 ~ 4 o'clock of afternoon spray nutritious liquor, the amount of spraying: 100 ~ 120kg/ mu.
Wherein the formula of nutritional solution has a great number of elements, trace element, and growth hormone compounds and forms (with adding of water per ton
Enter gauge): calcium nitrate 900 ~ 950g/t；Potassium nitrate 700 ~ 800g/t；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 ~ 150g/t；Magnesium sulfate 480-
500g/t；Boric acid 2.5-3.0g/t；Manganese sulfate 2.0-2.5g/t；Zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3g/t；Copper sulfate 0.01-0.1g/t；Molybdenum
Acid ammonium 0.01-0.03g/t；Chelated iron 20 ~ 40g/t；Indolebutyric acid 1.5 ~ 3.1g/t；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.35 ~ 4.1g/t.
Nutrient solution prescription is preferably: calcium nitrate 910 ~ 940g/t；Potassium nitrate 720 ~ 780g/t；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 110 ~
140g/t；Magnesium sulfate 493g/t；Boric acid 2.86g/t；Manganese sulfate 2.13g/t；Zinc sulfate 0.22g/t；Copper sulfate 0.08g/t；Molybdenum
Acid ammonium 0.02g/t；Chelated iron 25 ~ 35g/t；Indolebutyric acid 2.0 ~ 3.0g/t；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.5 ~ 4.0g/t.
The fresh configuration of this nutritional solution timely uses, and uses conventional mother solution method configuration, makes not produce during configuration to precipitate, pH
Value 3 ~ 4 is advisable.
3) result: this technology utilizes intelligence facility in addition brand-new formula, and plant carries out round-the-clock, intelligent management, can
Promote Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree Seedling fast-growth under simulating optimal living environment, allow the complete wet holographic of Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree at utmost be sent out
Wave, reach healthy growth with this.Simultaneously as the supplementing of nutritional solution comprehensively, natural Broneolum Syntheticum internal to Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree implant quick
Formed and serve certain stimulation.Laboratory practices proves:
1. growing to refine Borneolum Syntheticum from seedling only need 14 months, having broken tradition completely 3 years can extracting natural ice
The saying of sheet.This technology is that Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree establishing in large scale and dense planting are cultivated and provided technical guarantee and foundation, for quickly forming product
Industry metaplasia is produced and has been established solid foundation.
2. due within 14 months, cultivate seedling out can be with extracting natural Borneolum Syntheticum, it is possible to use be not required to transplant land for growing field crops,
Breed the plant of rear direct growth in booth as raw material, annual fell, the coming year shoot the longest, successively, can save
Artificial and consume more than 65%, economize the land resource more than 85%.
Experiment it was verified that Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree Seedling in booth 14 months growth after, it is possible to extract natural Broneolum Syntheticum, its phase
Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree raising 7% to purity raw field plantation than 3 years, natural Broneolum Syntheticum content is of substantially equal.
Comparative example 1
The seedling of the same batch to take root on October 22nd, 2013 is some, uses embodiment 1 method to test, and with
The most additionally water spray and nutritional solution carry out the seedling in field is comparison, carries out growing into one year seedling test on October 22nd, 2014,
Comparative test result is as shown in table 1.Visible, Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree Seedling is in booth after annual growth, it is possible to extract natural Broneolum Syntheticum, its
Purity, content and extracted amount all Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor trees of raw field plantation more than 1 year.
Table 1 contrast experiment's data
Claims (3)
1. a Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree method for fast growing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) on the Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree seedling survived, every day sprayed water 10 ~ 15 seconds every 1 ~ 2 hour, temperature: 15 ~ 30 DEG C, wet
Degree: 20 ~ 50%, booth is cultivated；
2) weekly 3 ~ 4 o'clock of afternoon spray nutritious liquor；The amount of spraying: 100 ~ 120kg/ mu；
3) gather in the crops after cultivating 14 months continuously, i.e. can be used for extracting natural Broneolum Syntheticum；
Wherein, nutrient solution prescription is: calcium nitrate 900 ~ 950g/t；Potassium nitrate 700 ~ 800g/t；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 ~ 150g/t；
Magnesium sulfate 480-500g/t；Boric acid 2.5-3.0g/t；Manganese sulfate 2.0-2.5g/t；Zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3g/t；Copper sulfate 0.01-
0.1g/t；Ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03g/t；Chelated iron 20 ~ 40g/t；Indolebutyric acid 1.5 ~ 3.1g/t；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.35 ~ 4.1g/
t。
Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree method for fast growing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described nutrient solution prescription is: nitre
Acid calcium 910 ~ 940g/t；Potassium nitrate 720 ~ 780g/t；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 110 ~ 140g/t；Magnesium sulfate 493g/t；Boric acid 2.86g/
t；Manganese sulfate 2.13g/t；Zinc sulfate 0.22g/t；Copper sulfate 0.08g/t；Ammonium molybdate 0.02g/t；Chelated iron 25 ~ 35g/t；Indole
Butanoic acid 2.0 ~ 3.0g/t；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.5 ~ 4.0g/t.
Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree method for fast growing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water spray selects diameter 1.5-
The shower nozzle of 2.2mm carries out atomizing spray.
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| CN201510113342.9A CN104663229B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Quick growth method for cinnamomum camphora tree |
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| CN104663229A CN104663229A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104663229B true CN104663229B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN105724152B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-11-20 | 文沁 | A kind of borneol camphor tree method for fast growing |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1587231A (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2005-03-02 | 河南农业大学 | Recipe of amine DA-6 and trace element built foliage fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101263765A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-09-17 | 湖南省新晃县龙脑开发有限责任公司 | Cirmamonun camphora clone scale fast propagation seedling-breeding method |
| CN101381246A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-11 | 叶军 | Water planting plant nutrient solution and production process |
| CN102531790A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Nutrient solution for preventing and treating camphor tree root rot and preparation method thereof |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1587231A (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2005-03-02 | 河南农业大学 | Recipe of amine DA-6 and trace element built foliage fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101263765A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-09-17 | 湖南省新晃县龙脑开发有限责任公司 | Cirmamonun camphora clone scale fast propagation seedling-breeding method |
| CN101381246A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-11 | 叶军 | Water planting plant nutrient solution and production process |
| CN102531790A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Nutrient solution for preventing and treating camphor tree root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163721A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water culture solution capable of increasing growth speed of coriander |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 《龙脑樟冬季硬枝扦插繁育技术研究》;郑小春等;《江西林业科技》;20110131;第6-8页 * |
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