CN104663229A - Quick growth method for cinnamomum camphora tree - Google Patents
Quick growth method for cinnamomum camphora tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104663229A CN104663229A CN201510113342.9A CN201510113342A CN104663229A CN 104663229 A CN104663229 A CN 104663229A CN 201510113342 A CN201510113342 A CN 201510113342A CN 104663229 A CN104663229 A CN 104663229A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- borneol
- camphor tree
- cinnamomum camphora
- sulphate
- growth method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick growth method for a cinnamomum camphora tree. The quick growth method comprises the following steps of (1) watering a survival cinnamomum camphora seedling for 10-15 minutes at the interval of 1-2 hours each day, controlling the temperature as 15-30 DEG C and the humidity as 20-25%, and culturing in a greenhouse; (2) spraying a nutrient solution at 15-16 oclock once each week, with spraying amount of 100-120kg/mou; (3) continuously culturing for 14 months, and harvesting, so as to extract natural borneol. The quick growth method for the cinnamomum camphora tree has the advantages that as the tree seedling which is cultured after 14 months can be used for extracting the natural borneol, so the transplanting into a crop field is not needed, the plant which is propagated and directly grown in a greenhouse can be used as a raw material, the plant is cut once each year, and the new branches grow in next year; the labor consumption can be decreased by more than 65%, and the land resource is saved by more than 85%; compared with the triennial wild cinnamomum camphora tree, the relative purity of the extracted natural borneol is improved by 7%, and the content of the natural borneol is basically the same.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to borneol camphor tree raising technology field, be specifically related to a kind of borneol camphor tree method for fast growing.
Background technology
Because borneol camphor tree seedling breeds difficulty, the plantation of traditional borneol camphor tree general with 1.5 meters × 1.5 meters seeding row spacings for standard, through the vegetative period of triennium, just need can reach certain bio-energy, after this could start to pluck and extract natural borneol.Obviously, this traditional mode of reproduction can not meet the demand that natural borneol demand increases day by day, needs to make creation to the quick growth of borneol camphor tree seedling.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of borneol camphor tree method for fast growing, for borneol camphor tree fast breeding, shortens growth cycle, meets a large amount of demand of producing natural borneol.
Technical scheme: in order to realize foregoing invention object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of borneol camphor tree method for fast growing, comprises the following steps:
1) on the borneol camphor tree seedling survived, every day sprayed water for 10 ~ 15 seconds every 1 ~ 2 hour, temperature: 15 ~ 30 DEG C, humidity: 20 ~ 50%, and booth is cultivated;
2) weekly 3 ~ 4 o'clock of afternoon spray nutritious liquor; The amount of spraying: 100 ~ 120kg/ mu;
3) continuous culture was gathered in the crops after 14 months, namely can be used for extracting natural borneol;
Wherein, nutrient solution prescription is: nitrate of lime 900 ~ 950g/t; Potassium nitrate 700 ~ 800g/t; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 ~ 150g/t; Magnesium sulfate 480-500g/t; Boric acid 2.5-3.0g/t; Manganese sulphate 2.0-2.5g/t; Zinc sulphate 0.1-0.3g/t; Copper sulphate 0.01-0.1g/t; Ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03g/t; Chelated iron 20 ~ 40g/t; Indolebutyric acid 1.5 ~ 3.1g/t; Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.35 ~ 4.1g/t.
Described nutrient solution optimization formula is: nitrate of lime 910 ~ 940g/t; Potassium nitrate 720 ~ 780g/t; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 110 ~ 140g/t; Magnesium sulfate 493g/t; Boric acid 2.86g/t; Manganese sulphate 2.13g/t; Zinc sulphate 0.22g/t; Copper sulphate 0.08g/t; Ammonium molybdate 0.02g/t; Chelated iron 25 ~ 35g/t; Indolebutyric acid 2.0 ~ 3.0g/t; Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.5 ~ 4.0g/t.
Described water spray selects the shower nozzle of diameter 1.5-2.2mm to carry out atomizing spray.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the advantage that borneol camphor tree method for fast growing of the present invention has comprises:
1) grow to from seedling and refine borneol and only need 14 months, having broken tradition 3 years completely can the saying of extracting natural borneol.This technology is that borneol camphor tree establishing in large scale and dense planting cultivation provide technical guarantee and foundation, has established solid foundation for forming industrialization production fast.
2) can extracting natural borneol owing within 14 months, to cultivate sapling out, just can adopt and not need to transplant land for growing field crops, breed in booth after the plant of direct growth as raw material, annual felling, the coming year shoot long again, successively, can save artificial and consume more than 65%, economizing the land resource more than 85%.
3) test, facts have proved, borneol camphor tree seedling after growth in 14 months, just can extract natural borneol in booth, and the borneol camphor tree of its relative purity raw field plantation than 3 years improves 7%, and natural borneol content is substantially equal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
This borneol camphor tree method for fast growing, implements round-the-clock water and fertilizer management to the seedling on seedbed in booth.Rich water abundance is the guarantee of vigorous growth, only has to allow plant be in prosperously the growth hormone content of seedling just can be made greatly to improve for a long time, and the activity of enzyme is strengthened greatly, and cell division, differentiation capability are just strengthened.Concrete technology is:
1) every day was every 1 ~ 2 hour water spray (spray head selection diameter 1.5 ~ 2.2mm in 10 ~ 15 seconds, the water atomization of gushing out is good, allows borneol camphor tree blade face more easily absorb and carries out photosynthesis better), temperature: 15 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, humidity: 20% ~ 50%, natral light cahure.
2) weekly 3 ~ 4 o'clock of afternoon spray nutritious liquor, the amount of spraying: 100 ~ 120kg/ mu.
Wherein the formula of nutrient solution has macroelement, trace element, and somatotropin compositely to form (with water per ton add gauge): nitrate of lime 900 ~ 950g/t; Potassium nitrate 700 ~ 800g/t; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 ~ 150g/t; Magnesium sulfate 480-500g/t; Boric acid 2.5-3.0g/t; Manganese sulphate 2.0-2.5g/t; Zinc sulphate 0.1-0.3g/t; Copper sulphate 0.01-0.1g/t; Ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03g/t; Chelated iron 20 ~ 40g/t; Indolebutyric acid 1.5 ~ 3.1g/t; Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.35 ~ 4.1g/t.
Nutrient solution prescription is preferably: nitrate of lime 910 ~ 940g/t; Potassium nitrate 720 ~ 780g/t; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 110 ~ 140g/t; Magnesium sulfate 493g/t; Boric acid 2.86g/t; Manganese sulphate 2.13g/t; Zinc sulphate 0.22g/t; Copper sulphate 0.08g/t; Ammonium molybdate 0.02g/t; Chelated iron 25 ~ 35g/t; Indolebutyric acid 2.0 ~ 3.0g/t; Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.5 ~ 4.0g/t.
The fresh configuration of this nutrient solution uses in time, adopts conventional mother liquor method to configure, and make not produce during configuration to precipitate, pH value 3 ~ 4 is advisable.
3) result: this technology utilizes intelligent facility completely newly to be filled a prescription, round-the-clock, intelligent management is carried out to plant, borneol camphor tree seedling can be impelled to grow fast under the best living environment of simulation, allow the complete wet holographic of borneol camphor tree at utmost be played, reach healthy growth with this.Meanwhile, due to supplementing of nutrient solution comprehensively, certain spread effect is served to the quick formation of the inner natural borneol of borneol camphor tree implant.Laboratory practices proves:
1. grow to from seedling and refine borneol and only need 14 months, having broken tradition 3 years completely can the saying of extracting natural borneol.This technology is that borneol camphor tree establishing in large scale and dense planting cultivation provide technical guarantee and foundation, has established solid foundation for forming industrialization production fast.
2. can extracting natural borneol owing within 14 months, to cultivate sapling out, just can adopt and not need to transplant land for growing field crops, breed in booth after the plant of direct growth as raw material, annual felling, the coming year shoot long again, successively, can save artificial and consume more than 65%, economizing the land resource more than 85%.
Test, facts have proved, borneol camphor tree seedling after growth in 14 months, just can extract natural borneol in booth, and the borneol camphor tree of its relative purity raw field plantation than 3 years improves 7%, and natural borneol content is substantially equal.
Comparative example 1
The seedling of the same batch of taking root with on October 22nd, 2013 is some, embodiment 1 method is adopted to test, and with not additionally water spray and nutrient solution carry out field seedling for contrast, carry out growing on October 22nd, 2014 one year seedling and test, comparative test result is as shown in table 1.Visible, borneol camphor tree seedling after annual growth, just can extract natural borneol in booth, its purity, content and the extracted amount borneol camphor tree that all raw field was planted more than 1 year.
Table 1 contrast experiment data
Claims (3)
1. a borneol camphor tree method for fast growing, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) on the borneol camphor tree seedling survived, every day sprayed water for 10 ~ 15 seconds every 1 ~ 2 hour, temperature: 15 ~ 30 DEG C, humidity: 20 ~ 50%, and booth is cultivated;
2) weekly 3 ~ 4 o'clock of afternoon spray nutritious liquor; The amount of spraying: 100 ~ 120kg/ mu;
3) continuous culture was gathered in the crops after 14 months, namely can be used for extracting natural borneol;
Wherein, nutrient solution prescription is: nitrate of lime 900 ~ 950g/t; Potassium nitrate 700 ~ 800g/t; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 ~ 150g/t; Magnesium sulfate 480-500g/t; Boric acid 2.5-3.0g/t; Manganese sulphate 2.0-2.5g/t; Zinc sulphate 0.1-0.3g/t; Copper sulphate 0.01-0.1g/t; Ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.03g/t; Chelated iron 20 ~ 40g/t; Indolebutyric acid 1.5 ~ 3.1g/t; Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.35 ~ 4.1g/t.
2. borneol camphor tree method for fast growing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nutrient solution prescription is: nitrate of lime 910 ~ 940g/t; Potassium nitrate 720 ~ 780g/t; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 110 ~ 140g/t; Magnesium sulfate 493g/t; Boric acid 2.86g/t; Manganese sulphate 2.13g/t; Zinc sulphate 0.22g/t; Copper sulphate 0.08g/t; Ammonium molybdate 0.02g/t; Chelated iron 25 ~ 35g/t; Indolebutyric acid 2.0 ~ 3.0g/t; Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3.5 ~ 4.0g/t.
3. borneol camphor tree method for fast growing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water spray selects the shower nozzle of diameter 1.5-2.2mm to carry out atomizing spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510113342.9A CN104663229B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Quick growth method for cinnamomum camphora tree |
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| CN201510113342.9A CN104663229B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Quick growth method for cinnamomum camphora tree |
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| CN104663229A true CN104663229A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104663229B CN104663229B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724152A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 文沁 | Rapid Cirmamonun Camphora growing method |
Citations (5)
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| CN1587231A (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2005-03-02 | 河南农业大学 | Recipe of amine DA-6 and trace element built foliage fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101263765A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-09-17 | 湖南省新晃县龙脑开发有限责任公司 | Cirmamonun camphora clone scale fast propagation seedling-breeding method |
| CN101381246A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-11 | 叶军 | Water planting plant nutrient solution and production process |
| CN102531790A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Nutrient solution for preventing and treating camphor tree root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163721A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water culture solution capable of increasing growth speed of coriander |
-
2015
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201510113342.9A patent/CN104663229B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1587231A (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2005-03-02 | 河南农业大学 | Recipe of amine DA-6 and trace element built foliage fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101263765A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-09-17 | 湖南省新晃县龙脑开发有限责任公司 | Cirmamonun camphora clone scale fast propagation seedling-breeding method |
| CN101381246A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-11 | 叶军 | Water planting plant nutrient solution and production process |
| CN102531790A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Nutrient solution for preventing and treating camphor tree root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163721A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water culture solution capable of increasing growth speed of coriander |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724152A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 文沁 | Rapid Cirmamonun Camphora growing method |
| CN105724152B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-11-20 | 文沁 | A kind of borneol camphor tree method for fast growing |
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| CN104663229B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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