CN104621051A - Method for rearing sogatella furcifera indoors - Google Patents
Method for rearing sogatella furcifera indoors Download PDFInfo
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- CN104621051A CN104621051A CN201510074402.0A CN201510074402A CN104621051A CN 104621051 A CN104621051 A CN 104621051A CN 201510074402 A CN201510074402 A CN 201510074402A CN 104621051 A CN104621051 A CN 104621051A
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- hatching
- bottle
- containing box
- backed planthopper
- jar
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- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001466044 Delphacidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468872 Fumagospora capnodioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Iron edta sodium salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012378 ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H azane;dihydroxy(dioxo)molybdenum;trioxomolybdenum;tetrahydrate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for rearing sogatella furcifera indoors. Sponges are laid in a hatching jar and a container respectively, Kimura culture solution is poured into the hatching jar and the container and immerses the sponges, rice seeds are sowed on the sponges in the hatching jar and the container, adult sogatella furcifera is led into the hatching jar in a female and male paired manner, sealed in a manual incubator by gauze and reared until spawning when the rice seeds in the hatching jar sprout by 2-3cm, nymphs are transferred into the container, similarly sealed in the manual incubator by the gauze and reared until growing into adults when hatched in the hatching jar, the adults are led into the hatching jar in the paired manner again and spawn, and the process is repeated. The adults reared in the hatching jar are low in density and large in spawning quantity. After hatching, newly-hatched nymphs in the jar are conveniently removed. The nymphs are transferred into a transparent storage box, the adults are led into the hatching jar again after growing into the adults, and the process is repeated, so that a large quantity of sogatella furcifera pest sources can be provided. Besides, used articles can be repeatedly used, and cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pest test breeding technology field of worm, be specifically related to a kind of method of indoor feeding white-backed planthopper.
Background technology
White-backed planthopper, formal name used at school:
sogatella furcifera(Horv á th), Homoptera, Delphacidae, call fiery midge, fire revolves, and belongs to long distance migratory pest, one of insect the most serious that paddy rice is caused harm.The mode of causing harm has: 1. a large amount of insect population directly sucks paddy rice juice, causes a large amount of forfeitures of rice strain nutrient component and moisture, and killed rice field is normal first occurs " the yellow pool ", " wearing top ", " lice burning " in field, expands in flakes gradually, and even full field is withered.2. can also propagate multiple Virus Diseases of Rice to cause and indirectly cause harm.In addition, in sucking process, also can discharge a large amount of honeydews, the blade being stained with honeydew often multiplies a large amount of Sooty mould, affects the normal physiological function of blade; Piercing tissue during Adult worms producting eggs, causes a large amount of wound, also for the infringement of the diseases such as micrococcus provides advantage.Sometimes the loss that causes of indirectly causing harm inhales much larger than direct thorn causing harm of causing, with white-backed planthopper be the main malignant diseases viral disease paddy rice south black streak dwarf passing malicious medium in recent years in south China, the south of the River, southwestern rice district be generation area expansion, the extent of injury increases the weight of situation, this causes great loss to the Rice Production of China.
Along with deepening continuously of pesticide resistance research, the content of resistance monitoring and concept have expanded to Resistance detecting, resistance monitoring and resistance risk evaluation.Resistance detecting measures pest population to the change of insecticide sensitivity, and this is formed at pest resistance is very important in early days.Resistance monitoring is the change in time and space being understood pest resistance level by Resistance detecting.Foundation is provided for formulating resistance management decision-making or weighing resistance management effect.Resistance risk evaluation is generally used for the prediction occurring resistance possibility after specific environment Chinese medicine uses, and is assess the potential ability that a certain insecticide produces resistance with regard to insect.Indoor pest resistance risk evaluation is an element task of resistance management, although indoor insecticide directly can not be used for forecasting the resistance development of land for growing field crops reality to the result that pest resistance screens, but can be the scientific and reasonable use in production of this medicament, extending medicament service life and carrying out preventative resistance management provides foundation.
Because white-backed planthopper breeding technology requires very high, be difficult at short notice for monitoring for resistance provides a large amount of examination worms, therefore, a kind of method finding out indoor feeding white-backed planthopper can be resistance monitoring and resistance risk evaluation provides worm source material.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method of indoor feeding white-backed planthopper is the object of the present invention is to provide to provide worm source material for resistance monitoring and resistance risk evaluation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such:
The present invention is the method for a kind of like this indoor feeding white-backed planthopper, it be the hatching bottle of hatching for white-backed planthopper Adult worms producting eggs and for connect nymph containing box in respectively place mat sponge, and Kimura's culture fluid submergence sponge is poured in described hatching bottle and containing box, rice paddy seed sowing is being hatched on the sponge in bottle and containing box; Hatching bottle in rice paddy seed emerge 2-3cm time to hatching bottle in male and female access white-backed planthopper adult in pairs and with gauze sealing in artificial incubator raise treat that it is laid eggs; In time hatching in bottle and hatch nymph, nymph is proceeded in containing box, raise to grow up to adult again to nymph in artificial incubator with gauze sealing equally and lay eggs in access hatching bottle in pairs, and move in circles.
Preferably, first clean up after 24 hours with 55 DEG C of water seed soakings before rice paddy seed sowing, to reinstall in freshness protection package in 35 DEG C of baking ovens vernalization 24 hours, clean up after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow.
Preferably, Kimura's culture fluid adopts Kimura's culture fluid B formula.Preferably, the present invention slightly adjusts on the original formulation basis that Kimura's culture fluid B fills a prescription.Concrete formula is:
Macroelement comprises: ammonium sulfate 48.9mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 24.5 mg/L, potassium sulfate 15.9 mg/L, nitrate of lime 85 mg/L, magnesium sulfate 133.09 mg/L; Iron edta sodium salt 16.8 mg/L;
Trace element comprises: zinc sulphate 0.0863 mg/L, boric acid 1.1624 mg/L, copper sulphate 0.0799 mg/L, manganese chloride 2.652 mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.0371 mg/L.
In addition, in order to make paddy rice look better, in culture fluid, sodium silicate 200 mg/L is added.
Preferably, hatching bottle is uncovered transparent plastic bottle.For cost-saving, plastics mineral water bottle, Coke bottle etc. can be cut off bottleneck and be made into hatching bottle.Containing box is circular or square transparent cabinet.During rice growing in containing box with 10-15 grain seed for a pile, often the distance of interval 3-4cm between heap, embarks on journey and puts, interval 3-4cm between row and row; Rice seedlings in containing box just can be accessed by larva or adult when growing to 3-5cm.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the seeding method improving rice paddy seed.The adult density that hatching bottle is raised is not high, and egg laying amount is large.After egg hatching, first in bottle is incubated nymph and shift out conveniently.Nymph moves into transparent receiver, again by adult access hatching bottle after growing up to adult, moves in circles, can provide a large amount of white-backed planthopper worm sources.Meanwhile, article used all can repeatedly be recycled, cost-saving.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Adopt transparent mineral water bottle as hatching bottle, and comprise the steps:
The preparation of vessel: collect transparent mineral water bottle (circumference), bottle mouth position is cut off, the sponge (5cm is thick) of size at the bottom of can filling in bottle, gauze seals; Containing box can select size as required, sponge is cut into suitable size and is laid in bottom containing box, and gauze seals.
Presoaking and germinating: the rice paddy seed selecting suitable kind, fully cleans up after 24 hours with 55 DEG C of water seed soakings, to load in freshness protection package in 35 DEG C of baking ovens vernalization 24 hours, cleans up and can sow after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Sowing: pour appropriate Kimura's culture fluid in mineral water bottle/containing box, treat that sponge is fully soaked, and leave 1cm water layer and be advisable.The seed of mineral water bottle is evenly sprinkled upon on sponge, and density is unsuitable too high; In containing box then with 10-15 grain seed for a pile, often interval 3-4cm between heap, embarks on journey and puts, and row and the interval 3-4cm of row, neatly put.Being placed in temperature is 25 DEG C, has within the artificial incubator of illumination 2-3 days, just can use.
Be connected into worm: just accessible adult during seed sprouting about 2-3cm in mineral water bottle.Draw female male imago 5-6 to putting into mineral water bottle, gauze seals, and raising in the artificial incubator being placed in 14L:10D (i.e. every day 14 h light, 10 h dark), temperature 25 DEG C, relative moisture 50-60%, treats Adult worms producting eggs.Because mineral water bottle has certain altitude (about 20cm), rice seedlings growing way is good.Become strong along with rice seedlings grows tall gradually, can be observed paddy rice stem and occur trace of laying eggs.Rice seedlings can adhere to about 15-20 days.
Connect nymph: in containing box, rice paddy seed is emerged about 3-5cm, just accessiblely just incubate nymph.When hatching little nymph in above-mentioned mineral water bottle, bottleneck can be stood upside down, insect in bottle is beated in containing box.Repeated multiple times, can be transferred to containing box by just incubating nymph, gauze seals.Raise in the artificial incubator being placed in 14L:10D (i.e. every day 14 h light, 10 h dark), temperature 25 DEG C, relative moisture 50-60%, move in mineral water bottle again when nymph grows to adult and lay eggs, move in circles.
Utensil article clean: pull out with the rice seedlings on sponge in the mineral water bottle crossed or containing box, rinse sponge.With the hot-water soak sponge of just boiling, high-temperature sterilization.Due to mineral water bottle non-refractory, work of therefore soaking only is carried out in containing box, also can be containing box sterilizing.
Culture fluid: adopt Kimura's culture fluid B formula to be configured.Must extrude during immersion makes sponge fully draw culture fluid, can provide rice seedlings required nutrient and water during use, not need to add.Time saving and energy saving.
Change seedling: owing to accessing worm amount disunity in each containing box during raising nymph, when nymph quantity is excessive, nymph not yet sprouts wings, and rice seedlings is just withered, therefore, just needs to change seedling before withered.By needing the rice seedlings changed to take out from case, drain part culture fluid, portable live sponge, have one of rice seedlings to face down, with writing brush insect beated in fresh water rice seedling is housed containing box in, repeated multiple times bat is caught up with.Or directly load in larger containing box by fresh seedling, will the rice seedlings changed be needed together with sponge to put into the large containing box that fresh seedling is housed, gauze seals, and insect is transferred on fresh water rice seedling voluntarily.
Certainly, the embody rule example of more than just invention, the technical scheme that the present invention also has other embodiment, all employings to be equal to replacement or equivalent transformation to be formed, all drops within protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. the method for an indoor feeding white-backed planthopper, it is characterized in that: the hatching bottle of hatching for white-backed planthopper Adult worms producting eggs and for connect nymph containing box in respectively place mat sponge, and Kimura's culture fluid submergence sponge is poured in described hatching bottle and containing box, rice paddy seed sowing is being hatched on the sponge in bottle and containing box; Hatching bottle in rice paddy seed emerge 2-3cm time to hatching bottle in male and female access white-backed planthopper adult in pairs and with gauze sealing in artificial incubator raise treat that it is laid eggs; In time hatching in bottle and hatch nymph, nymph is proceeded in containing box, raise to grow up to adult again to nymph in artificial incubator with gauze sealing equally and lay eggs in access hatching bottle in pairs, and move in circles.
2. the method for indoor feeding white-backed planthopper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first clean up after 24 hours with 55 DEG C of water seed soakings before rice paddy seed sowing, to reinstall in freshness protection package in 35 DEG C of baking ovens vernalization 24 hours, clean up after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow.
3. the method for indoor feeding white-backed planthopper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sponge thickness of hatching place mat in bottle and containing box is 3 ~ 8cm.
4. the method for indoor feeding white-backed planthopper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Kimura's culture fluid adopts Kimura's culture fluid B formula.
5. the method for indoor feeding white-backed planthopper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hatching bottle is uncovered transparent plastic bottle.
6. the method for indoor feeding white-backed planthopper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described containing box is circular or square transparent cabinet.
7. the method for indoor feeding white-backed planthopper according to claim 2, is characterized in that: during rice growing in containing box with 10-15 grain seed for a pile, often the distance of interval 3-4cm between heap, embarks on journey and puts, interval 3-4cm between row and row; Rice seedlings in containing box just can be accessed by larva or adult when growing to 3-5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510074402.0A CN104621051B (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Method for rearing sogatella furcifera indoors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510074402.0A CN104621051B (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Method for rearing sogatella furcifera indoors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104621051A true CN104621051A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104621051B CN104621051B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510074402.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104621051B (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Method for rearing sogatella furcifera indoors |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157299A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The planthopper scale anniversary method for breeding |
| CN110896927A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 中国农业大学 | Indoor artificial propagation method for psylla chinensis |
| CN115152705A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-11 | 湖南省水稻研究所 | Method and device for feeding rice planthoppers |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104621051B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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