CN104584993A - Soilless culture method for blueberries - Google Patents
Soilless culture method for blueberries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104584993A CN104584993A CN201310520855.2A CN201310520855A CN104584993A CN 104584993 A CN104584993 A CN 104584993A CN 201310520855 A CN201310520855 A CN 201310520855A CN 104584993 A CN104584993 A CN 104584993A
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- plant
- cuttage seeding
- container
- cuttage
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture method for blueberries. The method comprises the following 10 steps: selection and treatment of a substrate; preparation of a seedbed; selection and treatment of seedling plants; cutting; management after cutting; temperature and light management; water management; transplantation of cutting seedlings; management after transplantation; and disease and pest control. Through the 10 steps, the land blueberry plants are domesticated into aquatic plants; dependence of blueberries on soil, the environment and climate is mitigated; labor intensity and management difficulty are reduced; and yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of blueberry plant soilless culture method.
Background technology
Blueberry is the fruit that a kind of nutritive value is very high, and pulp is containing nutritive elements such as abundant vitamin, protein, dietary fiber and mineral matters, and vitamin C abundant in blueberry has pre-anti-cancer, resists cardiopathic effect.Blueberry pectin enriches; body fat can be diluted; the health of protection human body cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, in addition, also has abundant antioxidant in blueberry; can the aging of delaying human body; blueberry is described as " fruit queen ", " U.S. pupil is fruit ", and plant is shrub; fruit is berry, is one of five large healthy fruit of the World Food Programme's recommendation.Traditional blueberry cultivation method is cultivated in soil, to soil, environment, weather dependence by force, yields poorly.We, by studying intensively for many years, have found a kind of new method of blueberry plant soilless culture.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of blueberry plant soilless culture method, make autochthonal plant originally be transformed into water plants.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of certain kind of berries plant soil-less culturing method, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) matrix and process blueberry seedling medium in early stage are liver moss and pine needle, water suction all will be soaked saturated before liver moss and pine needle use, the proportioning of soaking solution is: light-coloured vinegar 50 grams, red vinegar 5 grams, and 1 gram, ferrous sulfate, carbendazim 1 gram, 0.05% strong plantlets and rootage liquid 10 grams are watered 900 grams.Soak time is liver moss 1 hour, pine needle 2 hours.
(2) wide about the 1m in preparing seedbed, seedbed is highly 15cm, and surrounding will add encloses the ridge.First use pcnb solution disinfection bottom seedbed, bottom spreads the organic manure of thin layer, repaves the thick liver moss and pine needle 2-3cm soaked, completes rear use 0.5 film and covers for subsequent use.
(3) nursery plant is selected and processes 4 to May, the 2-3 fertility seedling plant that growth selection is more vigorous, from the position of root greening, segmentation intercepts, every segment length 3-4cm, 2 leaves are stayed in every section of upper end, and all the other leaves are all destroyed, and will prevent axillalry bud from coming off in whole fragmentation procedure, every plant generally can cut 3-6 section, and after segmentation, plant will be placed on tpn solution and the 0.05% strong plantlets and rootage immersion bubble 20-30 minute of 700 times 0.5%.
(4) the plant seedling tweezers after segmentation immersion are clamped 0.2-0.4cm place, its lower end by cuttage, quickly dipped rear insertion seedbed in root-inducing powder, gently press with the liver moss of forefinger by shoot root portion after having inserted a row, spacing 5cm*5cm, spray water with little watering can after having inserted a segment distance, then cover Small plastic shed at once, inserted after one week and sterilized with 2000 times of streptomycin sulphates, again sterilized every about one week.
(5) manage early morning every day after cuttage and shake film from Small plastic shed one end at dusk, out, fresh air is entered to make thermal air current in canopy, increases air flow property suitably ventilative cooling.
(6) temperature and cover ground floor sunshade net at Small plastic shed after illumination management morning 8, continues to raise if light crosses strong temperature, covers second layer sunshade net.When temperature of shed is below 28 degree at dusk, uppermost for Small plastic shed one deck sunshade net is thrown off, when temperature drops to about 24 degree in a period of time canopy, second layer sunshade net is taken off.Put down Small plastic shed both sides volume film and cover insulation the dusk about 8, and surrounding leaves blow vent, to ensure that cuttage seeding grows at a suitable temperature.
(7) the water management every day of water intaking is sooner or later to the intermittent spraying and moisturizing cooling of cuttage seeding, and ensure cuttage seeding not dehydration part, relative air humidity controls to be advisable at about 80%-90%.
(8) cuttage seeding transplants 9 to October then, prepare the container that a size is suitable, aseptic clear water is added in container, prepare the field planting basket that a size is suitable again, cuttage seeding is transplanted in field planting basket together with matrix, be put on container by field planting basket again, the water surface in container will lower than bottom field planting basket.By the time cuttage seeding adapt to new ambient growth vigorous time, add nutrition liquid in strong sprout 10-12 in container and drip.
(9) managing the every day of water intaking sooner or later after transplanting to transplanting the intermittent spraying and moisturizing cooling of rear cuttage seeding, ensureing to transplant rear cuttage seeding not dehydration part.
(10) extermination of disease and insect pest selects biopesticide and efficient, low toxicity, low-residual performance agricultural chemicals also to carry out medication control scientifically and rationally, and pesticide control strictly presses GB 4285, the medication required standard of GB 8321 performs.
Advantage of the present invention is: be water plants by autochthonal blueberry plant training, reduces the degree of dependence of blueberry to soil, environment, weather, alleviates labour intensity and management difficulty, improve output.
Embodiment
A kind of blueberry plant soilless culture method, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) matrix and process blueberry seedling medium in early stage are liver moss and pine needle, water suction all will be soaked saturated before liver moss and pine needle use, the proportioning of soaking solution is: light-coloured vinegar 50 grams, red vinegar 5 grams, and 1 gram, ferrous sulfate, carbendazim 1 gram, 0.05% strong plantlets and rootage liquid 10 grams are watered 900 grams.Soak time is liver moss 1 hour, pine needle 2 hours.
(2) wide about the 1m in preparing seedbed, seedbed is highly 15cm, and surrounding will add encloses the ridge.First use pcnb solution disinfection bottom seedbed, bottom spreads the organic manure of thin layer, repaves the thick liver moss and pine needle 2-3cm soaked, completes rear use 0.5 film and covers for subsequent use.
(3) nursery plant is selected and processes 4 to May, the 2-3 fertility seedling plant that growth selection is more vigorous, from the position of root greening, segmentation intercepts, every segment length 3-4cm, 2 leaves are stayed in every section of upper end, and all the other leaves are all destroyed, and will prevent axillalry bud from coming off in whole fragmentation procedure, every plant generally can cut 3-6 section, and after segmentation, plant will be placed on tpn solution and the 0.05% strong plantlets and rootage immersion bubble 20-30 minute of 700 times 0.5%.
(4) the plant seedling tweezers after segmentation immersion are clamped 0.2-0.4cm place, its lower end by cuttage, quickly dipped rear insertion seedbed in root-inducing powder, gently press with the liver moss of forefinger by shoot root portion after having inserted a row, spacing 5cm*5cm, spray water with little watering can after having inserted a segment distance, then cover Small plastic shed at once, inserted after one week and sterilized with 2000 times of streptomycin sulphates, again sterilized every about one week.
(5) manage early morning every day after cuttage and shake film from Small plastic shed one end at dusk, out, fresh air is entered to make thermal air current in canopy, increases air flow property suitably ventilative cooling.
(6) temperature and cover ground floor sunshade net at Small plastic shed after illumination management morning 8, continues to raise if light crosses strong temperature, covers second layer sunshade net.When temperature of shed is below 28 degree at dusk, uppermost for Small plastic shed one deck sunshade net is thrown off, when temperature drops to about 24 degree in a period of time canopy, second layer sunshade net is taken off.Put down Small plastic shed both sides volume film and cover insulation the dusk about 8, and surrounding leaves blow vent, to ensure that cuttage seeding grows at a suitable temperature.
(7) the water management every day of water intaking is sooner or later to the intermittent spraying and moisturizing cooling of cuttage seeding, and ensure cuttage seeding not dehydration part, relative air humidity controls to be advisable at about 80%-90%.
(8) cuttage seeding transplants 9 to October then, prepare the container that a size is suitable, aseptic clear water is added in container, prepare the field planting basket that a size is suitable again, cuttage seeding is transplanted in field planting basket together with matrix, be put on container by field planting basket again, the water surface in container will lower than bottom field planting basket.By the time cuttage seeding adapt to new ambient growth vigorous time, add nutrition liquid in strong sprout 10-12 in container and drip.
(9) managing the every day of water intaking sooner or later after transplanting to transplanting the intermittent spraying and moisturizing cooling of rear cuttage seeding, ensureing to transplant rear cuttage seeding not dehydration part.
(10) extermination of disease and insect pest selects biopesticide and efficient, low toxicity, low-residual performance agricultural chemicals also to carry out medication control scientifically and rationally, and pesticide control strictly presses GB 4285, the medication required standard of GB 8321 performs.
Claims (1)
1. a blueberry plant soilless culture method, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) matrix and process blueberry seedling medium in early stage are liver moss and pine needle, water suction all will be soaked saturated before liver moss and pine needle use, the proportioning of soaking solution is: light-coloured vinegar 50 grams, red vinegar 5 grams, 1 gram, ferrous sulfate, carbendazim 1 gram, 0.05% strong plantlets and rootage liquid 10 grams are watered 900 grams, soak time is liver moss 1 hour, pine needle 2 hours;
(2) wide about the 1m in preparing seedbed, seedbed is highly 15cm, and surrounding will add encloses the ridge; First use pcnb solution disinfection bottom seedbed, bottom spreads the organic manure of thin layer, repaves the thick liver moss and pine needle 2-3cm soaked, completes rear use 0.5 film and covers for subsequent use;
(3) nursery plant is selected and processes 4 to May, the 2-3 fertility seedling plant that growth selection is more vigorous, from the position of root greening, segmentation intercepts, every segment length 3-4cm, 2 leaves are stayed in every section of upper end, and all the other leaves are all destroyed, and will prevent axillalry bud from coming off in whole fragmentation procedure, every plant generally can cut 3-6 section, and after segmentation, plant will be placed on tpn solution and the 0.05% strong plantlets and rootage immersion bubble 20-30 minute of 700 times 0.5%;
(4) the plant seedling tweezers after segmentation immersion are clamped 0.2-0.4cm place, its lower end by cuttage, quickly dipped rear insertion seedbed in root-inducing powder, gently press with the liver moss of forefinger by shoot root portion after having inserted a row, spacing 5cm*5cm, spray water with little watering can after having inserted a segment distance, then cover Small plastic shed at once, inserted after one week and sterilized with 2000 times of streptomycin sulphates, again sterilized every about one week;
(5) manage early morning every day after cuttage and shake film from Small plastic shed one end at dusk, out, fresh air is entered to make thermal air current in canopy, increases air flow property suitably ventilative cooling;
(6) temperature and cover ground floor sunshade net at Small plastic shed after illumination management morning 8, continue to raise if light crosses strong temperature, cover second layer sunshade net, when temperature of shed is below 28 degree at dusk, uppermost for Small plastic shed one deck sunshade net is thrown off, when in a period of time canopy, temperature drops to about 24 degree, second layer sunshade net is taken off, put down Small plastic shed both sides volume film and cover insulation the dusk about 8, and surrounding leaves blow vent, to ensure that cuttage seeding grows at a suitable temperature;
(7) the water management every day of water intaking is sooner or later to the intermittent spraying and moisturizing cooling of cuttage seeding, and ensure cuttage seeding not dehydration part, relative air humidity controls to be advisable at about 80%-90%;
(8) cuttage seeding transplants 9 to October then, prepare the container that a size is suitable, aseptic clear water is added in container, prepare the field planting basket that a size is suitable again, cuttage seeding be transplanted in field planting basket together with matrix, then be put on container by field planting basket, the water surface in container will lower than bottom field planting basket, by the time cuttage seeding adapt to new ambient growth vigorous time, add nutrition liquid in strong sprout 10-12 in container and drip;
(9) managing the every day of water intaking sooner or later after transplanting to transplanting the intermittent spraying and moisturizing cooling of rear cuttage seeding, ensureing to transplant rear cuttage seeding not dehydration part;
(10) extermination of disease and insect pest selects biopesticide and efficient, low toxicity, low-residual performance agricultural chemicals also to carry out medication control scientifically and rationally, and pesticide control strictly presses GB 4285, the medication required standard of GB 8321 performs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310520855.2A CN104584993A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Soilless culture method for blueberries |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310520855.2A CN104584993A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Soilless culture method for blueberries |
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| CN104584993A true CN104584993A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| CN201310520855.2A Pending CN104584993A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Soilless culture method for blueberries |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075633A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李兰瑞 | Blueberry hardwood cuttage operation process |
| CN106258434A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Blue berry booth Seedling inserts rear management method |
| CN106900455A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-06-30 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry nursery stock hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of rooting rate high, high-survival rate |
| CN107258545A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-20 | 伊春林业科学院 | A kind of blueberry tissue culture bottle seedling fast numerous matrix and technology |
| CN107409737A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of container culturing method of the organic high yield of blueberry |
| CN108651255A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-10-16 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate plant soilless culture method |
| CN108812263A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-11-16 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | A kind of domestication water surface planting plant method |
| CN110959515A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-07 | 金华航大北斗应用技术有限公司 | Novel soilless medium cultivation method for blueberries |
-
2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201310520855.2A patent/CN104584993A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075633A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李兰瑞 | Blueberry hardwood cuttage operation process |
| CN106258434A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Blue berry booth Seedling inserts rear management method |
| CN106900455A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-06-30 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry nursery stock hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of rooting rate high, high-survival rate |
| CN107258545A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-20 | 伊春林业科学院 | A kind of blueberry tissue culture bottle seedling fast numerous matrix and technology |
| CN107409737A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of container culturing method of the organic high yield of blueberry |
| CN108651255A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-10-16 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate plant soilless culture method |
| CN108812263A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-11-16 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | A kind of domestication water surface planting plant method |
| CN110959515A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-07 | 金华航大北斗应用技术有限公司 | Novel soilless medium cultivation method for blueberries |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |