CN104584828A - Cutting seedling method for choerospondias axillaris twigs - Google Patents
Cutting seedling method for choerospondias axillaris twigs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104584828A CN104584828A CN201510020041.1A CN201510020041A CN104584828A CN 104584828 A CN104584828 A CN 104584828A CN 201510020041 A CN201510020041 A CN 201510020041A CN 104584828 A CN104584828 A CN 104584828A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- cutting
- cuttings
- scions
- fringe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting seedling method for choerospondias axillaris twigs. The method comprises the operating steps and flows of seed tree treatment, scion cutting, cutting trimming, auxin treatment, cuttage substrate preparation and treatment, cuttage, post-cuttage management and transplanting. Semi-lignified twigs are taken as scions, so that the rooting rate is increased compared with hard branches; peat soil and perlite are taken substrates, the lower ends of the scions are soaked into auxin before cuttage, and water mist is intermittently sprayed onto the scions after the scions are inserted into a seed bed, so that the moisture can be effectively kept, and rooting of the scions is promoted. Overall, the cuttage method has the advantages of simple steps, convenience in management, short period and high survival rate, and a large quantity of young seedlings can be cultivated within a short time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cutting seedling raising of nursery stocks field, be specially a kind of Spondias axillaris epicormic branch cutting method.
Background technology
Spondias axillaris ［ Choerospondias axillaries (Roxb.) Burtt et Hill ］ belongs to the important multipurpose indigenous tree species of single kind for Anacardiaceae (Anacardiaceae) Spondias axillaris, except China, also there is distribution in India, South East Asia Mainland and Japan.Due to its rudiment power by force, comparatively fast-growing, thus extensively cultivated in China, all can grow in acidity, neutrality and calcareous soil, be suitable for garden especially and turn the four sides green, again because its environment resistant pollution capacity is strong, being the good seeds preventing municipal pollution and Ecological Afforestation, is the fine tree species that the torrid zone, south subtropics ecological public welfare forests or economic forest are afforested.Its leaf can make fertilizer, wood usage is extensive, and bark and fruit can be used as medicine, and fruit edible, bark and branch can carry tannin extract, and in sum, this economic tree integrates several functions, thus has higher value of exploiting and utilizing.
But Spondias axillaris seedling growing process of the prior art mainly adopts seminal propagation, impact by season time and germination rate is comparatively obvious, and growth rate differs, and the vegetative propagations such as plant tissue culture, cuttage, grafting at present also have no report, therefore reproduction coefficient is little, and breeding scale is limited, causes Spondias axillaris nursery stock quantity in the market few, be difficult to meet the various demands such as growing edible medicinal and greening material use, seriously constrain Spondias axillaris industrialization development.Therefore, carry out Spondias axillaris cuttage and seedling culture new industrial research, breed a large amount of nursery stocks in a short time, to meet the demand in market, be significant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Spondias axillaris epicormic branch cutting method, the situation single for Spondias axillaris modes of reproduction, breeding amount scale is limited, suitable matrix and rational hormone prescription is adopted to coordinate cuttage and seedling culture mode to breed, efficiently solve Spondias axillaris reproduction coefficient little, the problems such as breeding small scale.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Spondias axillaris epicormic branch cutting method, comprises following treatment step:
1, elite stand process: in order to obtain excellent germinating fringe bar, 1 ~ February scion-seed tree is being carried out cutting strunk process then, cutting strunk Bock Altitude 15cm ~ 20cm.
2, fringe bar clip: select disease-free germinating branch, the spray of clip semi-lignified degree is as fringe bar.Adopt fringe cutting time and select for 5 ~ August, because Spondias axillaris enters resting stage after entering November, no longer adopt fringe nursery.
3, cuttings is pruned: fringe bar is cut into the cuttings that about 8 ~ 10cm is long, each cuttings 2 ~ 3 saves and stays 2 half leaves.
4, growth hormone process: with the tpns of 1000 times or carbendazim solution sterilization, be then neatly emitted in KIBA or IBA of 400ppm or NAA growth hormone solution and soak 30min.
5, cutting medium configuration and process: peat soil: perlite=2:1 ~ 3:1, loads the seedling culture hole plate of 50 cave specifications after configuration, the front tpn of cuttage or thiophanate methyl or the clean solution disinfection process of excellent pleasure.
6, cuttage: first matrix is inserted a duck eye (duck eye size is suitable with cuttings) during cuttage, then inserts in duck eye by the seedling handled well, and the degree of depth, at about 3cm, is noted compressing root, then sprays tpn or the carbendazim solution of 1000 times 75%, irrigates.
7, management after inserting: the seedling culture hole plate of good for cuttage nursery stock is placed in green house, every 10min spraying 10s, operation like this keeps nursery cave basin can normally take root for about 20 days, add up after 30 days, on average take root several more than 4, rooting rate reaches 82%, then select hardening as required, transplant, afforestation of going up a hill.
Beneficial effect: the present invention uses this cuttage and seedling culture method, the formation time of root restriction is short, one week can form callus, within about 20 days, root can be gone out, within 30 days, rooting rate reaches 80%, and number of taking root reaches more than 4, can reach the fast numerous effect of improved seeds faster, and at present Spondias axillaris every year can only seeding and seedling raising 1 time, and by germination rate, the impact in season time.Therefore, using this method, not by retraining season time, all can breed throughout the year, and reproduction coefficient is high, breeding scale is large, more easily and efficiently than current seminal propagation, can breed rapidly a large amount of nursery stock.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
In order to obtain excellent germinating fringe bar, 1 ~ February scion-seed tree is being carried out cutting strunk process then, cutting strunk Bock Altitude 15cm ~ 20cm fringe bar is some as raw material.
Embodiment one:
KIBA(indolebutyric acid sylvite) serial soak test:
Perlite and peat soil are mixed and made into cutting medium by the volume ratio of 1:2.5, and loading length × wide × height is in the plastic seeding culturing cave dish of the 50 cave specifications of 80cm × 40cm × 10cm, with the clean spray solution sterilization of the excellent pleasure of dilution 1000 times;
By KIBA(indolebutyric acid sylvite) be made into the root-growing agent of variable concentrations (100ppm, 200ppm, 400ppm, 800ppm), clear water is in contrast.
In fine day early morning in May to August, the spray of clip semi-lignified degree is as fringe bar, fringe bar is cut into the cuttings that about 8 ~ 10cm is long, each cuttings 2 ~ 3 saves and stays 2 half leaves, and be cut into angular cut up and down, the cuttings base portion sheared is soaked in 1000 times of carbendazim solutions 10min to take out, after soaking 30min rapidly in the root-growing agent prepared after draining away the water, insert in the plastic seeding culturing cave dish of the cutting medium configured.First matrix is inserted a duck eye (duck eye size is suitable with cuttings) during cuttage, then insert in duck eye by the seedling handled well, the degree of depth, at about 3cm, is noted compressing root, is then sprayed 1000 times of carbendazim solutions, irrigate, be placed in green house.Utilize intermittent automatic sprayer, every 10min spraying 10s, according to the Time And Frequency that temperature and Illumination adjusting are sprayed, to keep cuttings blade face moisture content.
Best experiment effect is KIBA400ppm process: a week forms callus, and within about 20 days, can take root, on average take root several more than 4, cutting plantation 82%, can transplant after 60 days, transplanting survival rate 85%.
Embodiment two:
IBA(indolebutyric acid) serial soak test:
Perlite and peat soil are mixed and made into cutting medium by the volume ratio of 1:2, and loading length × wide × height is in the plastic seeding culturing cave dish of the 50 cave specifications of 80cm × 40cm × 10cm, sterilizes with the tpn spray solution of dilution 1000 times;
By IBA(indolebutyric acid) be made into the root-growing agent of variable concentrations (100ppm, 200ppm, 400ppm, 800ppm), clear water is in contrast.
In fine day early morning in May to August, the spray of clip semi-lignified degree is as fringe bar, fringe bar is cut into the cuttings that about 8 ~ 10cm is long, each cuttings 2 ~ 3 saves and stays 2 half leaves, and be cut into angular cut up and down, the cuttings base portion sheared is soaked in 1000 times of tpn solution 10min to take out, after soaking 30min rapidly in the root-growing agent prepared after draining away the water, insert in the plastic seeding culturing cave dish of the cutting medium configured.First matrix is inserted a duck eye (duck eye size is suitable with cuttings) during cuttage, then insert in duck eye by the seedling handled well, the degree of depth, at about 3cm, is noted compressing root, is then sprayed 1000 times of tpn solution, irrigate, be placed in green house.Utilize intermittent automatic sprayer, every 10min spraying 10s, according to the Time And Frequency that temperature and Illumination adjusting are sprayed, to keep cuttings blade face moisture content.
Best experiment effect is: about 10d forms callus, within about 20 days, can take root, and on average takes root several more than 3, cutting plantation 80%, transplanting survival rate 85%.
Embodiment three:
NAA(methyl α-naphthyl acetate) serial soak test:
Perlite and peat soil are mixed and made into cutting medium by the volume ratio of 1:3, and loading length × wide × height is in the plastic seeding culturing cave dish of the 50 cave specifications of 80cm × 40cm × 10cm, sterilizes with the thiophanate methyl spray solution of dilution 1000 times;
By NAA(methyl α-naphthyl acetate) be made into the root-growing agent of variable concentrations (100ppm, 200ppm, 400ppm, 800ppm), clear water is in contrast.
In fine day early morning in May to August, the spray of clip semi-lignified degree is as fringe bar, fringe bar is cut into the cuttings that about 8 ~ 10cm is long, each cuttings 2 ~ 3 saves and stays 2 half leaves, and be cut into angular cut up and down, the cuttings base portion sheared is soaked in 1000 times of carbendazim solutions 10min to take out, after soaking 30min rapidly in the root-growing agent prepared after draining away the water, insert in the plastic seeding culturing cave dish of the cutting medium configured.First matrix is inserted a duck eye (duck eye size is suitable with cuttings) during cuttage, then insert in duck eye by the seedling handled well, the degree of depth, at about 3cm, is noted compressing root, is then sprayed 1000 times of carbendazim solutions, irrigate, be placed in green house.Utilize intermittent automatic sprayer, every 10min spraying 10s, according to the Time And Frequency that temperature and Illumination adjusting are sprayed, to keep cuttings blade face moisture content.
Best experiment effect is: about 15d forms callus, within about 25 days, can take root, and on average takes root several more than 3, cutting plantation 75%, transplanting survival rate 81%.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a Spondias axillaris epicormic branch cutting method, is characterized in that, comprises following treatment step:
1. elite stand process: in order to obtain excellent germinating fringe bar, 1 ~ February scion-seed tree is being carried out cutting strunk process then, cutting strunk Bock Altitude 15cm ~ 20cm;
2. fringe bar clip: select disease-free germinating branch, the spray of clip semi-lignified degree is as fringe bar; Adopt fringe cutting time and select for 5 ~ August, because Spondias axillaris enters resting stage after entering November, no longer adopt fringe nursery;
3. cuttings is pruned: fringe bar is cut into the cuttings that about 8 ~ 10cm is long, each cuttings 2 ~ 3 saves and stays 2 half leaves;
4. growth hormone process: with the tpns of 1000 times or carbendazim solution sterilization, be then neatly emitted in KIBA or IBA of 400ppm or NAA growth hormone solution and soak 30min;
5. cutting medium configuration and process: peat soil: perlite=2:1 ~ 3:1, loads the seedling culture hole plate of 50 cave specifications after configuration, the front tpn of cuttage or thiophanate methyl or the clean solution disinfection process of excellent pleasure;
6. cuttage: first matrix is inserted a duck eye suitable with size cuttings during cuttage, then inserts in duck eye by the seedling handled well, and the degree of depth, at about 3cm, is noted compressing root, then sprays tpn or the carbendazim solution of 1000 times 75%, irrigates;
7. management after inserting: the seedling culture hole plate of good for cuttage nursery stock is placed in green house, every 10min spraying 10s, operation like this keeps nursery cave basin can normally take root for about 20 days, add up after 30 days, on average take root several more than 4, rooting rate reaches 82%, then select hardening as required, transplant, afforestation of going up a hill.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510020041.1A CN104584828A (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Cutting seedling method for choerospondias axillaris twigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510020041.1A CN104584828A (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Cutting seedling method for choerospondias axillaris twigs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104584828A true CN104584828A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=53111172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510020041.1A Pending CN104584828A (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Cutting seedling method for choerospondias axillaris twigs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104584828A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996300A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Tissue cultivating method of choerospondias axillaries |
| CN105123388A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Choerospondias tree cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-15 CN CN201510020041.1A patent/CN104584828A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996300A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Tissue cultivating method of choerospondias axillaries |
| CN105123388A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Choerospondias tree cultivation method |
| CN104996300B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-04-26 | 孟祥松 | Tissue cultivating method of choerospondias axillaries |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102893788B (en) | Method for cuttage of taxus chinensis | |
| CN105325272A (en) | Lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method | |
| CN101473736A (en) | Cuttage and breeding method of Aquilaria sinensis | |
| CN109496662B (en) | Cultivation method of lonicera confusa | |
| Susaj et al. | Effect of different NAA and IBA concentrations on rooting of vegetative cuttings of two rose cultivars. | |
| CN103875515A (en) | Ex-vitro rooting method for tissue culture blueberry seedlings | |
| CN103392478A (en) | Cinnamon cutting propagation method | |
| CN102668988A (en) | Fast seedling breeding method for tissue cultivation of callicarpa bodinieri and method for transplanting rooting seedlings of callicarpa bodinieri | |
| Gimenes et al. | Propagation of Cabralea canjerana by mini-cutting | |
| CN105325208A (en) | Method for promoting rooting of tea tree cutting seedling | |
| CN103039330A (en) | Formula of tray substrate for fast rooting of jade color osmanthus cuttings and application thereof | |
| CN104885842A (en) | Method for cutting and breeding Taxus baccata | |
| Bhargavi et al. | Efficacy of biostimulants on morphology, flowering and yield of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) cv, Kolar local under fan and pad greenhouse | |
| CN109041847B (en) | Method for rejuvenation and asexual propagation seedling culture of adult wingpod trees | |
| CN111758471A (en) | Desert cultivation method for roses | |
| CN113412737B (en) | Efficient cutting propagation seedling raising method for celastrus angulatus | |
| CN104584828A (en) | Cutting seedling method for choerospondias axillaris twigs | |
| CN107548848B (en) | Antibacterial disease-preventing synergistic seedling-protecting method for seedling-culturing period of seedlings of fragrant fruit trees | |
| CN106165635B (en) | A kind of llex cornuta lindl rapid propagation method | |
| CN110558130B (en) | Cutting method of cauliflower | |
| CN104255236A (en) | Quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud cuttage | |
| CN110024676B (en) | Rapid rooting and seedling raising method for water culture cutting of betula alnoides | |
| CN110521413B (en) | Persimmon plant twig cutting seedling method | |
| CN103621400A (en) | Toona sinensis bud soilless cultivation method | |
| CN103609311B (en) | Method for cultivating tomatoes with rapid growth and high melon and fruit rate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150506 |