CN104521627A - Woody plant seedling rapid propagation cultivating irrigation method - Google Patents
Woody plant seedling rapid propagation cultivating irrigation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521627A CN104521627A CN201410750321.3A CN201410750321A CN104521627A CN 104521627 A CN104521627 A CN 104521627A CN 201410750321 A CN201410750321 A CN 201410750321A CN 104521627 A CN104521627 A CN 104521627A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- irrigation
- seedling
- ochnaceae
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a woody plant seedling rapid propagation cultivating irrigation method. The method includes the steps of firstly, placing a temperature and humidity detector and an alarm in a woody plant cultivating room to facilitate observation of indoor temperature and humidity; secondly, irrigating woody plants with water of a deep well with a temperature control device according to prompt of the temperature and humidity detector and the alarm and controlling the temperature of the water irrigating to leaves and substrate soil within 25 DEG C-35 DEG C, wherein irrigation nozzles are atomization nozzles to ensure uniform and slow irrigation and the irrigation time for every plant is no more than 10 seconds; finally, applying boron fertilizer to foliage 10 minutes-60 minutes after the irrigation. The woody plant seedling rapid propagation cultivating irrigation method improves the control of temperature and humidity of woody plant seedling cultivating to ensure that seedlings can grow within a proper temperature and humidity range, thereby increasing the growth rate of the seedlings, shortening cultivation time of the seedlings and ensuring higher survival rates of the seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ochnaceae plant fast propagation technical field, particularly relate to the irrigation method that a kind of Ochnaceae plant fast propagation cultivates seedling.
Background technology
Existing Ochnaceae plant is when carrying out quick propagating and cultivating seedling, and insulation or the temperature elevating substance such as upper loose vermiculite power adopted at seedling fostering bed, thus ensure the temperature of seedling root, and arrange sprinkling water pipe above seedling fostering bed, adds wet process to seedling more.Above-mentioned insulation and moisturizing mode can ensure that the moisture of seedling and temperature do not run off, for seedling early growth provides good environment, but this insulation and moisturizing mode, if the amount of vermiculite power is held bad, especially excessive meeting causes seedling burns, humidity amount is held bad, can cause seedling early growth slowly or seedling rot, have bad impact to the development and growth speed of seedling.
In order to solve the problem, present applicant proposes following irrigation and heat preserving method.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the irrigation method that a kind of Ochnaceae plant fast propagation cultivates seedling, its object is to the controllable degree improving temperature and humidity when Ochnaceae plant seedling is cultivated, and then ensure that seedling can grow within the scope of the temperature and humidity that it is suitable, to improve the growth rate of seedling, reach and shorten its seedling fostering time, and ensure that it has higher survival rate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of Ochnaceae plant fast propagation cultivates the irrigation method of seedling, use perlite and Nutrition Soil as the base soil of Ochnaceae plant cultivation, and base soil is placed on the cuttage carrying out Ochnaceae plant in raising chamber, be convenient to the growing environment providing Ochnaceae quick growth of plant to need; First, at the indoor laying temperature of Ochnaceae plant cultivation and moisture detector and alarm, the temperature and humidity environment in observation ward is convenient to; Secondly, according to the prompting of temperature and humidity detector and alarm, Ochnaceae plant is adopted and irrigates with the phreatic water of temperature control equipment, and the temperature of irrigation water reaching blade face or base soil is controlled within 25 ° of C-35 ° of C, Irrigation shower head is vaporific nozzle, ensure can evenly carry out lentamente when irrigating, the irrigation time of each strain Ochnaceae plant is no more than 10s; Finally, after irrigation sprinkling terminates in 10min-60min, carry out blade face and execute boron fertilizer.
Preferably, temperature and humidity detector is placed in cultivation base soil and measures, thus ensures the accurate temperature obtaining seedling root.
Preferably, raising chamber comprises booth or within doors, as long as can provide airtight, the confined space of sunshade and suitable temperature and humidity.
Preferably, above raising chamber, be also provided with sunshade net, to prevent the water loss of raising chamber and seedling by sun direct projection.
Preferably, base soil adopts proportioning to be that the perlite of 10:1 to 10:1.5 and Nutrition Soil configuration form.The formula of Nutrition Soil is: vegetable seed extracts oil remaining dish cake 2 parts-5 parts, cottonseed 3 parts-6 parts, powdered rice hulls 5 parts-8 parts, farmyard manure 12 parts-18 parts.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. repoductive time is short, only need the time of 60-70 days to transplant, transplanting success is higher;
2. the Ochnaceae plant seedling coring obtained is comparatively flourishing, by original 3 corings, reaches 15 present corings, improves its survival rate;
3. the Ochnaceae plant seedling disease resistance obtained is strong, and after transplanting, due to illness survival rate is not lower;
4. climate impact is less, every year except January, February and December all can cultivate the Ochnaceae seedling of this cuttage;
5., no matter be that the old branch of Ochnaceae plant or spray all can cottage breeding seedlings, survival rate is all higher.
Irrigation method of the present invention, improve the controllable degree of temperature and humidity when Ochnaceae plant seedling is cultivated, and then ensure that seedling can grow within the scope of the temperature and humidity that it is suitable, to improve the growth rate of seedling, reach and shorten its seedling fostering time, and ensure that it has higher survival rate.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, not forming protection scope of the present invention and limiting.
Ochnaceae plant fast propagation cultivates the irrigation method of seedling, uses perlite and Nutrition Soil as the base soil of Ochnaceae plant cultivation, and base soil is placed on the cuttage carrying out Ochnaceae plant in raising chamber, is convenient to the growing environment providing Ochnaceae quick growth of plant to need; First, at the indoor laying temperature of Ochnaceae plant cultivation and moisture detector and alarm, the temperature and humidity environment in observation ward is convenient to; Secondly, according to the prompting of temperature and humidity detector and alarm, Ochnaceae plant is adopted and irrigates with the phreatic water of temperature control equipment, and the temperature of irrigation water reaching blade face or base soil is controlled within 25 ° of C-35 ° of C, Irrigation shower head is vaporific nozzle, ensure can evenly carry out lentamente when irrigating, the irrigation time of each strain Ochnaceae plant is no more than 10s; Finally, after irrigation sprinkling terminates in 10min-60min, carry out blade face and execute boron fertilizer.
In the method for the invention, temperature and humidity detector is placed in cultivation base soil and measures, thus ensures the accurate temperature obtaining seedling root.Raising chamber comprises booth or within doors, as long as can provide airtight, the confined space of sunshade and suitable temperature and humidity.Also sunshade net is provided with, to prevent the water loss of raising chamber and seedling by sun direct projection above raising chamber.
In addition, base soil adopts proportioning to be that the perlite of 10:1 to 10:1.5 and Nutrition Soil configuration form.The formula of Nutrition Soil is: vegetable seed extracts oil remaining dish cake 2 parts-5 parts, cottonseed 3 parts-6 parts, powdered rice hulls 5 parts-8 parts, farmyard manure 12 parts-18 parts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. repoductive time is short, only need the time of 60-70 days to transplant, transplanting success is higher;
2. the Ochnaceae plant seedling coring obtained is comparatively flourishing, by original 3 corings, reaches 15 present corings, improves its survival rate;
3. the Ochnaceae plant seedling disease resistance obtained is strong, and after transplanting, due to illness survival rate is not lower;
4. climate impact is less, every year except January, February and December all can cultivate the seedling of this cuttage;
5., no matter be that the old branch of Ochnaceae plant or spray all can cottage breeding seedlings, survival rate is all higher.
Irrigation method of the present invention, improve the controllable degree of temperature and humidity when Ochnaceae plant seedling is cultivated, and then ensure that seedling can grow within the scope of the temperature and humidity that it is suitable, to improve the growth rate of seedling, reach and shorten its seedling fostering time, and ensure that it has higher survival rate.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment, understand spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and change; but only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the irrigation method of an Ochnaceae plant fast propagation cultivation seedling, use perlite and Nutrition Soil as the base soil of Ochnaceae plant cultivation, and base soil is placed on the cuttage carrying out Ochnaceae plant in raising chamber, be convenient to the growing environment providing Ochnaceae quick growth of plant to need; It is characterized in that:
First, at the indoor laying temperature of Ochnaceae plant cultivation and moisture detector and alarm, the temperature and humidity environment in observation ward is convenient to;
Secondly, according to the prompting of temperature and humidity detector and alarm, Ochnaceae plant is adopted and irrigates with the phreatic water of temperature control equipment, and the temperature of irrigation water reaching blade face or base soil is controlled within 25 ° of C-35 ° of C, Irrigation shower head is vaporific nozzle, ensure can evenly carry out lentamente when irrigating, the irrigation time of each strain Ochnaceae plant is no more than 10s;
Finally, after irrigation sprinkling terminates in 10min-60min, carry out blade face and execute boron fertilizer.
2. a kind of Ochnaceae plant fast propagation according to claim 1 cultivates the irrigation method of seedling, it is characterized in that: described temperature and humidity detector is placed in cultivation base soil and measures.
3. a kind of Ochnaceae plant fast propagation according to claim 1 cultivates the irrigation method of seedling, it is characterized in that: described raising chamber comprises booth or within doors.
4. a kind of Ochnaceae plant fast propagation according to claim 3 cultivates the irrigation method of seedling, it is characterized in that: be also provided with sunshade net above described raising chamber, to prevent the water loss of raising chamber.
5. a kind of Ochnaceae plant fast propagation according to claim 1 and 2 cultivates the irrigation method of seedling, it is characterized in that: described base soil adopts proportioning to be that the perlite of 10:1 to 10:1.5 and Nutrition Soil configuration form.
6. a kind of Ochnaceae plant fast propagation according to claim 5 cultivates the irrigation method of seedling, it is characterized in that: the formula of described Nutrition Soil is: vegetable seed extracts oil remaining dish cake 2 parts-5 parts, cottonseed 3 parts-6 parts, powdered rice hulls 5 parts-8 parts, farmyard manure 12 parts-18 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410750321.3A CN104521627A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Woody plant seedling rapid propagation cultivating irrigation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410750321.3A CN104521627A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Woody plant seedling rapid propagation cultivating irrigation method |
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| CN104521627A true CN104521627A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN201410750321.3A Pending CN104521627A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Woody plant seedling rapid propagation cultivating irrigation method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1175534A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-23 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Nursery stock production system and method |
| JP2000157050A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-13 | Satoshi Maeda | Long term management and growth of cut branch by dipping leaf attaching to the cut branch in solution, and application thereof to rooting and grafting |
| CN1586117A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage breeding method for photinia frasery |
| KR100879579B1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-01-20 | (주)성림종합물류 | Cultivation method of araceae |
| CN101352146A (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-01-28 | 上海交通大学 | Quick breeding method for tissue culture of Geraldton wax |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201410750321.3A patent/CN104521627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1175534A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-23 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Nursery stock production system and method |
| JP2000157050A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-13 | Satoshi Maeda | Long term management and growth of cut branch by dipping leaf attaching to the cut branch in solution, and application thereof to rooting and grafting |
| CN1586117A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage breeding method for photinia frasery |
| CN101352146A (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-01-28 | 上海交通大学 | Quick breeding method for tissue culture of Geraldton wax |
| KR100879579B1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-01-20 | (주)성림종합물류 | Cultivation method of araceae |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 任争毅等: "设施园艺病虫害远程诊断与监控系统的构建", 《西北农业学报》 * |
| 刘兆祥: "扦插育苗的抚育管理", 《中国林业》 * |
| 吴仁义: "蔬菜立体栽培初试", 《上海农业科技》 * |
| 吴学龙等: "竹柳全日照喷雾扦插基质快繁育苗技术", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |
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