CN104521528A - Cultivation method for arid and semi-arid region - Google Patents
Cultivation method for arid and semi-arid region Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521528A CN104521528A CN201510007114.3A CN201510007114A CN104521528A CN 104521528 A CN104521528 A CN 104521528A CN 201510007114 A CN201510007114 A CN 201510007114A CN 104521528 A CN104521528 A CN 104521528A
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- ridge
- centimetre
- cultivation
- arid
- depth
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for an arid and semi-arid region. A smashing and ridging spiral machine is used for cultivation, and long and short smashing and ridging spiral bits are installed in the middle of the smashing and ridging spiral machine; a certain amount of fertilizer is applied to a cultivation area before cultivation; the long and short smashing and ridging spiral bits operate at the same time in the use process, ridge faces are formed after earth smashing, and earth ditches are formed in the two sides of the ridge faces, wherein the width of the ridge faces ranges from 45 cm to 75 cm, and the height of the ridge faces ranges from 15 cm to 18 cm. A 6 m-12 m space is served between every two adjacent ridges to serve as a diversion area, a water storage channel is dug in each diversion area, and multiple diversion canals are formed in each water storage channel and led to the corresponding ridges. Holes are punched in the ridge faces at intervals, crops are planted in the holes, and then the tops of the holes are covered with films, wherein the depth of the holes is 8 cm, the diameter of the holes ranges from 10 cm to 15 cm, the holes can be formed in advance or formed after the crops eject the films, and the peripheries of the films can be tamped through weights. The cultivation method has the advantages of being capable of stably increasing the crop yield and improving the soil environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crops methods of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of Arid&semi-arid area methods of cultivation.
Background technology
Patent publication No: CN102771218A.Title: a kind of arid protecting field expedient of tillage.This disclosure of the invention a kind of arid area protecting field expedient of tillage; then after crop harvesting in autumn; in conjunction with deep ploughing; according to the coming year, the kind of Planting Crops is applied fertilizer in soil; then the soil of overfertilization is executed according to the ratio improving straw mulching of per hectare 15000 kilograms; arrived Second Year spring according to the kind covering with plastic film of institute's Planting Crops, stalk is retained between two width mulch films, conventionally plants in time planting.This invention has and utilizes wastes straw to protect the moisture of dryland soil, prevents the evaporation of moisture, fertilizing soil, avoids the advantages such as water and soil loss.Patent publication No: CN1879462A.Title: a kind of implantation methods of dry land crop.Disclose a kind of implantation methods of dry land crop, described implantation methods is at wheatland furrow ridge single file plantation three strain corns at a glance, then artificial repening is carried out, after gathering in the crops precocious wheat June next year, timely farming arranges corn field from which wheat has been reaped in the ranks, and apply fertilizer, in corn row interplant red bean or mung bean or Ipomoea batatas, August next year, furrow are cultivated every 8 furrow in the ranks at corn, sowing vegetable seedling in described furrow, after harvest corn, to transplant seedlings in time plantation, or directly sow vegetable seeds in the ranks at corn, often sow 6 furrow, reserved 1 furrow are as the track of transporting corn, to transplant seedlings again after harvesting corn polishing, corn of the present invention is the many strains of single file, free from worry in the ranks, height crop can be utilized to interplant, improve Soil Utilization rate, increase economic efficiency.Although above-mentioned technology has certain effect, all inherently do not change soil, thus reach agricultural product are increased production, the effect that soil regime is improved.At present still do not have a kind ofly can be applicable to the various soil condition of Arid&semi-arid area and the respond well methods of cultivation in China.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve the problems of the technologies described above, provide a kind of and can improve arid non-arid area agricultural planting difficulty present situation, stablize the farming technique method of improving yield.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1. use powder ridge screw machine to carry out farming, be provided with group leader's powder ridge augers in the middle of the screw machine of described powder ridge, two ends are provided with short powder ridge drill bit; First impose the fertilizer of certain component in cultivation area region before farming; During use, length powder ridge drill bit runs simultaneously, and long powder ridge drill bit silt regional depth is 23-45 centimetre; Short powder ridge augers silt regional depth is 8-20 centimetre, namely forms face, ridge, face, ridge height 15-18 centimetre, ridge face width 45-75 centimetre after silt, and both sides, face, ridge form Tu Gou, and native trench depth is 12-15 centimetre.
2. the space reserving 6-12 rice between two adjacent ridge furrow is water-diverting area; Dig out a water storage road in water-diverting area, channel width is 3-8 rice; Draw many drainage water channels in water storage road and pass to field, the drainage water channel degree of depth is 15-35 centimetre, and width is 15-28 centimetre.
3. on face, described ridge, get cavities, the cavities degree of depth is 8 centimetres, and diameter is 10-15 centimetre, separates at certain intervals between cavities, long-term cropping in cavities, then overlay film on top, cave, can leading perforate or perforate after plant teleblem; Mulch film can tamp with weight in surrounding.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and can stablize raising crop yield, be suitable for all kinds soil and can soil environment be improved; Water storage of building canals can improve Arid&semi-arid area irrigation conditions, saves labour, improves rainfall efficiency amount to greatest extent; Overlay film can protect seedling not damage by hardships, also can play and protect with effect, promotes that crop is precocious, and can prevent water loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is planting area soil profile figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
2013, carry out the potato test of powder ridge, rice field in Zhangzhou District, Wuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Experiment adopts randomised block design, repeats for 3 times, the farming head of district 12 meters, row 6 meters, area 70 square metres.Test and compare test with these methods of cultivation and conventional tillage method.Test material is Holland's 15 (potato seeds of detoxification secondary).
Carried out respectively November 20 processing wholely.The process of these methods of cultivation:
Step one: use composite fertilizer 50 kilograms at cultivation area, fertilizer 40 kilograms.Use powder ridge screw machine to carry out farming, be provided with group leader's powder ridge augers in the middle of the screw machine of described powder ridge, two ends are provided with short powder ridge drill bit.Long powder ridge drill bit silt regional depth is 40 centimetres; Short powder ridge augers silt regional depth is 15 centimetres, and namely form face, ridge after silt, face, ridge is high 18 centimetres, ridge face width 70 centimetres, and both sides, face, ridge form Tu Gou, and native trench depth is 15 centimetres.
Step 2: the space reserving 8 meters between two adjacent ridge furrow is water-diverting area; Dig out a water storage road in water-diverting area, channel width is 5 meters; Draw many drainage water channels in water storage road and pass to field, the drainage water channel degree of depth is 30 centimetres, and width is 20 centimetres.
Step 3: get cavities on face, ridge, the cavities degree of depth is 8 centimetres, and diameter is 10 centimetres, separates at certain intervals between cavities, plantation potato in cavities, then overlay film on top, cave, and wait perforate after seedling teleblem, mulch film surrounding is tamped with weight.
Control experiment group adopts conventional tillage method: tractor is turned over, and the silt degree of depth is 20 centimetres, and according to the identical artificial ridging of line-spacing specification, bunch planting potato.
November 24 was sowed, and be 5000 pieces 2 every 800 square metres of seeding quantitys of planting area, specification is 40 cm x 30 centimetres.The same Production of Large Fields of field management.
On February 28th, 2014 gathers in the crops, and before results, each planting area chooses 15 square metres of representational plant, carries out economic characters investigation, index comprises individual plant knot potato number, individual plant potato weight, average single potato weight, output (rolling over every 800 square metres of output), commodity potato rate etc.
The yield traits of the potato using these methods of cultivation to plant on absolute figure apparently higher than the potato that the agro-farming of control group tradition draws.Many 1.5 of individual plant knot potato number, increasing rate 42.86%, single potato heavily increases by 17 grams, and increasing rate is 27.87%, and every 800 square metres of output increase by 380 kilograms, rate of growth 25.57%, and commodity potato rate also improves 3.5 percentage points.Experiment proves that these methods of cultivation have significant technique effect, improves economic benefit.
Claims (1)
1. Arid&semi-arid area methods of cultivation, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one: use powder ridge screw machine to carry out farming, be provided with group leader's powder ridge augers in the middle of the screw machine of described powder ridge, two ends are provided with short powder ridge augers; First impose the fertilizer of certain deal in cultivation area region before farming; During use, length powder ridge drill bit runs simultaneously, and long powder ridge drill bit silt region (1) degree of depth is 23-45 centimetre; Short powder ridge augers silt region (2) degree of depth is 8-20 centimetre, namely forms face, ridge (3), face, ridge height 16-18 centimetre, ridge face width 45-75 centimetre after silt, and both sides, face, ridge form Tu Gou, and native trench depth is 12-14 centimetre.
Step 2: the space reserving 6-12 rice between two adjacent ridge furrow is water-diverting area; Dig out a water storage road (4) in water-diverting area, channel width is 3-8 rice; Draw many drainage water channels (5) in water storage road and pass to field, the drainage water channel degree of depth is 15-30 centimetre, and width is 15-28 centimetre.
Step 3: get cavities on face, described ridge, the cavities degree of depth is 8 centimetres, and diameter is 10-15 centimetre, separates at certain intervals between cavities, long-term cropping in cavities, then overlay film on top, cave, can leading perforate or perforate after plant teleblem; Mulch film can tamp with weight in surrounding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007114.3A CN104521528B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | A kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007114.3A CN104521528B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | A kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521528A true CN104521528A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521528B CN104521528B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007114.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104521528B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | A kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104521528B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496738A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Nonirrigated farmland powdery ridge rain supports the method that efficiently grows cane |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2019072C1 (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1994-09-15 | Русских Николай Иванович | Method for cultivation of row crop cultures |
| RU2110168C1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-05-10 | Владимир Ильич Пищелко | Method for preparing soil for sowing |
| CN101779537A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-07-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for planting dryland crops by crashing soil |
| CN102246676A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-11-23 | 韦本辉 | Crushing and ridging culture method of rice |
-
2015
- 2015-01-07 CN CN201510007114.3A patent/CN104521528B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2019072C1 (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1994-09-15 | Русских Николай Иванович | Method for cultivation of row crop cultures |
| RU2110168C1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-05-10 | Владимир Ильич Пищелко | Method for preparing soil for sowing |
| CN101779537A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-07-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for planting dryland crops by crashing soil |
| CN102246676A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-11-23 | 韦本辉 | Crushing and ridging culture method of rice |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 韦本辉: "旱地作物粉垄栽培技术研究简报", 《中国农业科学》 * |
| 韦本辉: "薯类作物粉垄栽培技术", 《农家之友》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496738A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Nonirrigated farmland powdery ridge rain supports the method that efficiently grows cane |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104521528B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160519 Address after: 537500 Rongxian County Economic Development Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Industrial Road, No. 87 (Guangxi Feng Machinery Co., Ltd.) five Applicant after: GUANGXI WUFENG MACHINERY CO., LTD. Address before: Yuzhou District People's road 537000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yulin City No. 398 Applicant before: Li Yangming |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20170707 Termination date: 20210107 |