CN104521528B - A kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521528B CN104521528B CN201510007114.3A CN201510007114A CN104521528B CN 104521528 B CN104521528 B CN 104521528B CN 201510007114 A CN201510007114 A CN 201510007114A CN 104521528 B CN104521528 B CN 104521528B
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- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- centimetres
- cavities
- powdery
- arid
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation, farming is carried out using powdery ridge screw machine, length powdery ridge augers is installed in the middle of the powdery ridge screw machine；First the fertilizer of certain deal is imposed before farming in cultivation area region；Length powdery ridge drill bit is run simultaneously when using, and ridge face is formed after silt, and 45 75 centimetres of ridge face width, ridge face is high 15 18 centimetres, and ridge face both sides form Tu Gou.The space that 6 12 meters are reserved between two adjacent ridge furrow is water-diverting area；A water storage road is dug out in water-diverting area, drawing a plurality of drainage water channel in water storage road passes to field.Cavities is got on the ridge face, cavities depth is 8 centimetres, a diameter of 10 15 centimetres, is separated at certain intervals between cavities, long-term cropping in cavities, then the overlay film on the top of cave, can leading perforate or the perforate after plant teleblem；Mulch film can be tamped in surrounding with weight.The advantage of the invention is that lifting crop yield, improved soil environment can be stablized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crops methods of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation.
Background technology
Patent publication No：CN102771218A.Title：A kind of arid protecting field expedient of tillage.The disclosure of the invention is a kind of dry
The nonirrigated farmland area protecting field expedient of tillage, then after autumn crop harvesting, with reference to deep ploughing, the species according to coming year Planting Crops is in soil
Applied fertilizer in earth, the soil of overfertilization is then applied according to the ratio improving straw mulching of 15000 kilograms of per hectare, arrived Second Year spring root
According to the species covering with plastic film of institute's Planting Crops, stalk is retained between two width mulch films, is conventionally planted when planting.
The invention has the moisture that dryland soil is protected using wastes straw, prevents the evaporation of moisture, fertilizing soil, it is to avoid water and soil
The advantages of loss.Patent publication No：CN1879462A.Title：A kind of implantation methods of dry land crop.Disclose a kind of nonirrigated farmland
The implantation methods of crops, the implantation methods are to plant three plants of corns at a glance in wheatland furrow ridge single file, are then manually urged
Ripe, after June next year harvests precocious wheat, timely farming arranges corn field from which wheat has been reaped in the ranks, and applies fertilizer, in corn row interplant
Red bean or mung bean or Ipomoea batatas, August next year, in the ranks cultivate every 8 furrow in corn and are broadcast in furrow, furrow
Vegetable seedling is planted, after harvest corn, plantation of transplanting seedlings in time, or vegetable seeds is in the ranks directly sowed in corn, often sow 6
Furrow, reserve 1 furrow as the track for transporting corn, and polishing of being transplanted seedlings again after harvesting corn, corn of the present invention is many plants of single file,
It is free from worry in the ranks, it is possible to use height is interplanted by crop, Soil Utilization rate is improved, increase economic efficiency.Although above-mentioned technology is all
There is certain effect, but all do not change soil inherently, agricultural product are increased production so as to reach, what soil regime improved
Effect.At present in China still without a kind of farming that can be suitably used for the various edaphic conditions of Arid＆semi-arid area and work well
Method.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided it is difficult that one kind can improve arid non-arid area agricultural planting
Present situation, the farming technique method of stabilization lifting yield.
Technical scheme is comprised the following steps：
1. farming is carried out using powdery ridge screw machine, one group long powdery ridge auger is installed in the middle of the powdery ridge screw machine
Head, two ends are provided with short powdery ridge drill bit；First the fertilizer of certain component is imposed before farming in cultivation area region；Length powder when using
Ridge drill bit runs simultaneously, and powdery ridge drill bit silt regional depth long is 23-45 centimetres；Short powdery ridge augers silt regional depth is
8-20 centimetres, ridge face is formed after silt, ridge face is high 15-18 centimetres, 45-75 centimetres of ridge face width, ridge face both sides form Tu Gou, soil
Trench depth is 12-15 centimetres.
2. the space that 6-12 meters is reserved between two adjacent ridge furrow is water-diverting area；A water storage road is dug out in water-diverting area,
Channel width is 3-8 meters；A plurality of drainage water channel being drawn in water storage road and passing to field, drainage water channel depth is 15-35 centimetres, width
It is 15-28 centimetres.
3. cavities got on the ridge face, cavities depth is 8 centimetres, a diameter of 10-15 centimetres, between certain between cavities
Every separating, long-term cropping in cavities, the then overlay film on the top of cave can leading perforate or the perforate after plant teleblem；Mulch film can be
Surrounding is tamped with weight.
Crop yield is improved the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows that can stablize, all kinds soil is applicable and soil can be improved
Earth environment；Water storage of building canals can improve Arid＆semi-arid area irrigation conditions, save labour, and rainfall efficiency is improved to greatest extent
Amount；Overlay film can protect seedling not damaged by hardships, it is also possible to play shield with effect, promote early ripening of the crops, and can prevent
Water loss.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is planting area soil profile figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
2013, rice field powdery ridge potato experiment is carried out in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Wuzhou Zhangzhou District.Experiment is used
RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, 3 repetitions, 12 meters of the farming head of district, 6 meters of row, 70 square metres of area.Experiment is ploughed with this methods of cultivation and tradition
Experiment is compared as method.Test material is Dutch 15 (two grades of potato seeds of detoxification).
November 20 carried out site preparation treatment respectively.The treatment of this methods of cultivation：
Step one：50 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 40 kilograms of organic fertilizer are applied in cultivation area.Ploughed using powdery ridge screw machine
Make, one group long powdery ridge augers is installed in the middle of the powdery ridge screw machine, two ends are provided with short powdery ridge drill bit.Powdery ridge long is bored
The depth of head silt region 1 is 40 centimetres；The short depth of powdery ridge augers silt region 2 is 15 centimetres, and ridge face is formed after silt,
3 high 18 centimetres of ridge face, 70 centimetres of ridge face width, ridge face both sides form Tu Gou, and native trench depth is 15 centimetres.
Step 2：The space that 8 meters are reserved between two adjacent ridge furrow is water-diverting area；A water storage road is dug out in water-diverting area
4, channel width is 5 meters；A plurality of drainage water channel being drawn in water storage road and passing to field, the depth of drainage water channel 5 is 30 centimetres, and width is
20 centimetres.
Step 3：Get cavities on the face of ridge, cavities depth is 8 centimetres, a diameter of 10 centimetres, between cavities at certain intervals
Separate, plantation potato in cavities, then the overlay film on the top of cave, waits perforate after seedling teleblem, and mulch film surrounding is tamped with weight.
Control experiment group uses conventional tillage method：Tractor is turned over, and silt depth is 20 centimetres, and according to identical row
Away from the artificial ridging of specification, bunch planting potato.
November 24 was sowed, and 5000 pieces are in 2 every 800 square metres of application rates of planting area, and specification is 40 lis
Rice × 30 centimetres.The same Production of Large Fields of field management.
Harvest within 2 28th, 2014, each planting area chooses 15 square metres of representational plant before harvesting, and enters to pass through
Ji proterties investigation, index includes individual plant knot potato number, individual plant potato weight, average list potato weight, yield (the every 800 square metres of yield of folding), business
Savor potato rate etc..
The yield traits of the potato planted using this methods of cultivation is on absolute figure apparently higher than control group Traditional Agricultural
Plough the potato for drawing.Individual plant knot potato number is more 1.5, and increment rate 42.86%, single potato increases by 17 grams again, and increment rate is
27.87%, every 800 square metres of yield increases by 380 kilograms, and rate of growth 25.57%, commodity potato rate also improves 3.5 percentage points.It is real
The bright methods of cultivation of checking have significant technique effect, improve economic benefit.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one：Farming is carried out using powdery ridge screw machine, one group long powdery ridge spiral is installed in the middle of the powdery ridge screw machine
Drill bit, two ends are provided with short powdery ridge augers；The fertilizer of certain deal is first imposed before farming in cultivation area；Length when using
Powdery ridge augers runs simultaneously, and powdery ridge augers silt region (1) depth long is 23-45 centimetres；Short powdery ridge augers
Silt region (2) depth is 8-20 centimetres, and ridge face (3) is formed after silt, and ridge face is high 16-18 centimetres, 45-75 lis of ridge face width
Rice, ridge face both sides form Tu Gou, and native trench depth is 12-14 centimetres；
Step 2：The space that 6-12 meters is reserved between two adjacent ridge furrow is water-diverting area；A water storage road is dug out in water-diverting area
(4), channel width is 3-8 meters；A plurality of drainage water channel (5) being drawn in water storage road and passing to field, drainage water channel depth is 15-30 lis
Rice, width is 15-28 centimetres；
Step 3：Cavities is got on the ridge face, cavities depth is 8 centimetres, a diameter of 10-15 centimetres, with certain between cavities
Interval separates, long-term cropping in cavities, then overlay film, leading perforate or the perforate after plant teleblem on the top of cave；Mulch film is four
Week is tamped with weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007114.3A CN104521528B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | A kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007114.3A CN104521528B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | A kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521528A CN104521528A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521528B true CN104521528B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510007114.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104521528B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | A kind of Arid＆semi-arid area methods of cultivation |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496738A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Nonirrigated farmland powdery ridge rain supports the method that efficiently grows cane |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2019072C1 (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1994-09-15 | Русских Николай Иванович | Method for cultivation of row crop cultures |
| RU2110168C1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-05-10 | Владимир Ильич Пищелко | Method for preparing soil for sowing |
| CN101779537B (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-04-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for planting dryland crops by crashing soil |
| CN102246676B (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-04-10 | 韦本辉 | Crushing and ridging culture method of rice |
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Effective date of registration: 20160519 Address after: 537500 Rongxian County Economic Development Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Industrial Road, No. 87 (Guangxi Feng Machinery Co., Ltd.) five Applicant after: GUANGXI WUFENG MACHINERY CO., LTD. Address before: Yuzhou District People's road 537000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yulin City No. 398 Applicant before: Li Yangming |
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Granted publication date: 20170707 Termination date: 20210107 |
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