CN104521490B - Low-cost cedar planting method - Google Patents
Low-cost cedar planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521490B CN104521490B CN201410761213.6A CN201410761213A CN104521490B CN 104521490 B CN104521490 B CN 104521490B CN 201410761213 A CN201410761213 A CN 201410761213A CN 104521490 B CN104521490 B CN 104521490B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a low-cost cedar planting method, and relates to the technical field of forestry. The low-cost cedar planting method includes a strong seedling breeding portion and a planting portion, the strong seedling breeding portion includes the steps of breeding field selection, ditch preparation, black film covering and seeding, thinning and weeding, top dressing, rooting and the like, and the planting portion includes the steps of water tank preparation, forest land preparation, first weeding, second weeding, planting, third weeding, fourth weeding, nurture and the like. The low-cost cedar planting method can solve the problem of high management cost of traditional cedar planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of forestry, especially a kind of inexpensive Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae implantation methods.
Background technology
The traditional Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae implantation methods of China are：1 year Seedling is cultivated after high-density sowing Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae kind in one piece of nursery,
20 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres of Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae height of seedling after 1 year, get ready again by 20 centimetres of spacing in the rows plant division, transplant strong sprout behind new plot, will
The strong sprout of 40 centimetres ~ 60 centimetres of the height of seedling of 2 years is cultivated, was transplanted the 3rd year spring, behind winter in coming year refining mountain, use chopper
It is miscellaneous clearly etc. traditional manual instrument；This traditional Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae implantation methods, due to not noticing that, in advance for water, the plant added under planting is high
Degree, away from little, needs respectively to foster once using conventional tool in season in winter in summer two respectively, the people of input with weeds height relative mistake after plantation
Work is more, therefore planting cost is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inexpensive Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae implantation methods, it can solve traditional cedar Cultivate administration into
This high problem.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
This inexpensive Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
A, nurturing staff：
A, selection nursery：Select nursery to be selected near planting site, reduce seedling transportation cost, it is to avoid produce transport
Time length easily causes low survival rate；
B, ditch bar prepare：Before sowing, the layout of the bar of sowing wants specification, and the bar opened is straight, the entirety of each stripe pitch and bar
Width is basically identical, weeding by machine is easy to use, to reduce cost of labor；If using the shallow bar of farm implements ditch, after sowing
Ridge face is flattened again, to use weeding by machine in the future；
C, covering black film sowing：Sowed using disposable black plastic mulching, diameter 8 centimetres ~ 10 centimetre, are opened on black film
Hole away from 15 centimetres, the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of sowing is sowed with seed player alignment hole, 3 ~ 5 seeds under each hole；
D, seedling thinning and weeding by machine：When Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae height of seedling there are about 5 centimetres, select rainy day seedling thinning, transplant seedlings；Weeding by machine then selects
Select is carried out in fine day；
E, topdress and take root：Into the season in late fall of the 3rd year, using machinery the old root of Chinese Fir Seedling is carried out cutting root, and strong sprout is applied
With fine fertilizer and powder mixture of taking root, promote it and take root, take root more, raw radicula；
B, transplanting：The Chinese Fir Seedling in the 4th year early spring is high up to 130 centimetres, and well developed root system, can be transplanted；
A, pond prepare：Before 3rd year rainy season set, simple little Chi hydrops are dug at the edge of a field, pond address is selected under shade,
Pond is good so as to hydrops with Waterproof canvas cushion, to ensure to use water using what chemical herbicide was sprayed；
B, forest land prepare：Second Year winter cuts miscellaneous, and the weeds miscellaneous tree cut refines mountain after being dried；
C, first time chemical weed control：Second Year refining selects fine day high-pressure spraying equipment to spray a chemical weed control comprehensively behind mountain
Agent, prevents the rudiment of under ground portion rhizome and floats the weed seed rudiment spread at it with the wind；
D, second chemical weed control：Through the soil of first time weeding, by the 3rd year in hot dry season high pressure spray
Mist equipment carries out again a chemical herbicide weed sprays and little miscellaneous tree comprehensively；
E, plantation：3rd year winter carried out beating bank, then planted, and the plantation of bare-root seeding selects 1 to March south wind cloudy or little
Rainy day is carried out；Fill and lead up during bank cave and do not stay groove, root is compacted, soil that should not be within 5 centimetres of backfill top layer；
F, third time chemical weed control：After the plantation of 4th year spring, then stem and leaf is optionally used for little miscellaneous tree and weeds
Processing-type herbicide, preferably to remove the little miscellaneous tree of obstinate weeds, using the shower nozzle that spray pistol is forced down during herbicide sprays
Spraying, selects calm or mild wind fine day spraying, to prevent herbicide medicinal liquid to be spread across on plant branch and leaf, it is to avoid plant receives poisoning,
Will 25 centimetres in addition around plant during spraying；
G, the 4th chemical weed control：The summer of the 4th year, for little miscellaneous tree and weeds cauline leaf process type is optionally used
Herbicide, forces down the shower nozzle spraying of spray pistol during using herbicide sprays；
H, foster：5th year summer plant height up to more than 2 meters, plot base closed and the weeds in plot are dilute and short
It is little, pointedly cut some fragmentary little miscellaneous tree climing rattans.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, the present invention takes nursery in advance, shifts to an earlier date standby water, cuts the measure such as miscellaneous in advance compared with conventional art, makes transplanting
The cost of labor for putting into afterwards is substantially reduced；2nd, the present invention can make Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae Cultivate administration cost reduce by more than 50%.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment：
This inexpensive Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
A, nurturing staff：
A, selection nursery：Select nursery to be selected near planting site, reduce seedling transportation cost, it is to avoid produce transport
Time length easily causes low survival rate；
B, ditch bar prepare：Before sowing, the layout of the bar of sowing wants specification, and the bar opened is straight, the entirety of each stripe pitch and bar
Width is basically identical, weeding by machine is easy to use, to reduce cost of labor；If using the shallow bar of farm implements ditch, after sowing
Ridge face is flattened again, to use weeding by machine in the future；
C, covering black film sowing：Sowed using disposable black plastic mulching, specially：Diameter 8 centimetres ~ 10 is opened on black film
Centimetre, the hole of 15 centimetres of spacing, the utilization of the too small unfavorable printing opacity in the hole opened and rainwater, excessive then weeds increment from hole be more,
In the future except the artificial increase of showy flowers of herbaceous plants, the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of sowing is sowed with seed player alignment hole, 3 ~ 5 seeds, seeder under each hole
Each lower seed aperture design it is consistent with the aperture pitch of black film, sow convenient and swift, save labour turnover；
D, seedling thinning and weeding by machine：When Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae height of seedling there are about 5 centimetres, select rainy day seedling thinning, transplant seedlings；Weeding by machine then selects
Select is carried out in fine day；
E, topdress and take root：Into the season in late fall of the 3rd year, using machinery the old root of Chinese Fir Seedling is carried out cutting root, and strong sprout is applied
Promoted it and taken root with a small amount of fine fertilizer and powder mixture of taking root, taken root more, raw radicula；The strong sprout pass for cultivating well developed root system is built
One of technology, it is therefore an objective to make plant just to absorb enough nutrition then, rich plant could be compared with branch and leaf and is mutually fitted
Should；
B, transplanting：The Chinese Fir Seedling in the 4th year early spring is high up to 130 centimetres, and well developed root system, can be transplanted；
A, pond prepare：Before 3rd year rainy season set, simple little Chi hydrops are dug at the edge of a field, pond address is selected under shade,
Pond is good so as to hydrops with Waterproof canvas cushion, to ensure to use water using what chemical herbicide was sprayed；
B, forest land prepare：Second Year winter cuts miscellaneous, and the weeds miscellaneous tree cut refines mountain after being dried；
C, first time chemical weed control：Plant after first weeding, behind Second Year refining mountain when most of weeds are unearthed, select
Fine day high-pressure spraying equipment sprays a chemical herbicide comprehensively, and herbicide first uses soil treatment type and internal-suction type, and by two kinds
Dosage form presses 1：1 carries out Herbicidal mixture, prevents the rudiment of under ground portion rhizome and floats the weed seed rudiment spread at it with the wind；
This when is few using this kind of herbicide recruitment, and dosage is few, and the effect for controlling weeds is good；
D, second chemical weed control：It is miscellaneous in ground to the 3rd year dry season in sweltering heat through the soil of first time weeding
Grass is dilute and short, carries out the spraying of chemical herbicide comprehensively again with high-pressure spraying equipment except burring and little miscellaneous tree, must be with right
Weeds lead to the cauline leaf process type chemical herbicide such as glyphosate that killing property is relatively strong, less to pedo relict, play loosening effect to soil
Deng the chemical herbicide with the mixing of soil treatment type, comprehensive herbicide effect was both played, soil treatment had been played a part of again；To
The winter of 3 years, because Second Year winter refines the barriers such as the miscellaneous tree that cannot be burnt completely, the plain silk fabrics rattan that still have on ground behind mountain, through 1 year
Rainwater infiltrates and Exposure to Sunlight, and little rots, larger is easy to break, it is to avoid because clear miscellaneous cost it is a large amount of manually；
E, plantation：3rd year winter carried out beating bank, then planted, and the plantation of bare-root seeding selects 1 to March south wind cloudy or little
Rainy day is carried out；Fill and lead up during bank cave and do not stay groove, root is compacted, soil that should not be within 5 centimetres of backfill top layer；
F, third time chemical weed control：After the plantation of 4th year spring, weeds Shang little Zai is taken advantage of for little miscellaneous tree and weeds selectivity
Ground uses and once weeds is led to the stronger cauline leaf process type weeding that is less to pedo relict, playing loosening effect to soil of killing property
Agent, preferably to remove the little miscellaneous tree of obstinate weeds, is sprayed using the shower nozzle that spray pistol is forced down during herbicide sprays, selects nothing
The fine day spraying of wind or mild wind, to prevent herbicide medicinal liquid to be spread across on plant branch and leaf, it is to avoid plant receives poisoning, will be from plant during spraying
25 centimetres of strain surrounding is in addition；
G, the 4th chemical weed control：The summer of the 4th year, for little miscellaneous tree and weeds kill logical to weeds is optionally used
Property the stronger cauline leaf process type herbicide for playing loosening effect to soil less to pedo relict, press during using herbicide sprays
The shower nozzle spraying of low spray pistol；The winter of this year is arrived, plot weeds are little, without being fostered；
H, foster：5th year summer plant height up to more than 2 meters, plot base closed and the weeds in plot are dilute and short
It is little, pointedly cut some fragmentary little miscellaneous tree climing rattans.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of inexpensive Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A, nurturing staff：
A, selection nursery：Select nursery to be selected near planting site, reduce seedling transportation cost, it is to avoid produce haulage time
Length easily causes low survival rate；
B, ditch bar prepare：Before sowing, the layout of the bar of sowing wants specification, and the bar opened is straight, the overall width of each stripe pitch and bar
It is basically identical, weeding by machine is easy to use, to reduce cost of labor；If using the shallow bar of farm implements ditch, will after sowing
Ridge face flattens again, to use weeding by machine in the future；
C, covering black film sowing：Sowed using disposable black plastic mulching, 8 centimetres ~ 10 centimetres of diameter, spacing 15 are opened on black film
Centimetre hole, the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of sowing sowed with seed player alignment hole, 3 ~ 5 seeds under each hole；
D, seedling thinning and weeding by machine：When Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae height of seedling there are about 5 centimetres, select rainy day seedling thinning, transplant seedlings；Weeding by machine then selects
Fine day is carried out；
E, topdress and take root：Into the season in late fall of the 3rd year, the old root of Chinese Fir Seedling is carried out using machinery cut root, and essence is applied to strong sprout
Thin fertilizer and powder mixture of taking root, promote it and take root, and take root more, raw radicula；
B, transplanting：The Chinese Fir Seedling in the 4th year early spring is high up to 130 centimetres, and well developed root system, can be transplanted；
A, pond prepare：Before 3rd year rainy season set, simple little Chi hydrops are dug at the edge of a field, pond address is selected under shade, pond
It is good so as to hydrops with Waterproof canvas cushion, to ensure to use water using what chemical herbicide was sprayed；
B, forest land prepare：Second Year winter cuts miscellaneous, and the weeds miscellaneous tree cut refines mountain after being dried；
C, first time chemical weed control：Second Year refining selects fine day high-pressure spraying equipment to spray a chemical herbicide comprehensively behind mountain,
Prevent the rudiment of under ground portion rhizome and it at rack the weed seed rudiment spread；
D, second chemical weed control：Through the soil of first time weeding, set with high-pressure fog in hot dry season by the 3rd year
It is standby to carry out a chemical herbicide weed sprays and little miscellaneous tree comprehensively again；
E, plantation：3rd year winter carried out beating bank, then planted, and the plantation of bare-root seeding selects 1 to March south wind cloudy or the little rainy day
Carry out；Fill and lead up during bank cave and do not stay groove, root is compacted, soil that should not be within 5 centimetres of backfill top layer；
F, third time chemical weed control：After the plantation of 4th year spring, then cauline leaf process are optionally used for little miscellaneous tree and weeds
Type herbicide, preferably to remove the little miscellaneous tree of obstinate weeds, is sprayed using the shower nozzle that spray pistol is forced down during herbicide sprays,
Calm or mild wind fine day spraying is selected, to prevent herbicide medicinal liquid to be spread across on plant branch and leaf, it is to avoid plant receives poisoning, during spraying
Will 25 centimetres in addition around plant；
G, the 4th chemical weed control：The summer of the 4th year, for little miscellaneous tree and weeds cauline leaf process type weeding is optionally used
Agent, forces down the shower nozzle spraying of spray pistol during using herbicide sprays；
H, foster：5th year summer plant height up to more than 2 meters, plot base closed and the weeds in plot are dilute and short and small,
Pointedly cut some fragmentary little miscellaneous tree climing rattans.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410761213.6A CN104521490B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Low-cost cedar planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410761213.6A CN104521490B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Low-cost cedar planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104521490A CN104521490A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521490B true CN104521490B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410761213.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104521490B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Low-cost cedar planting method |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105918044B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-01-01 | 乐昌市龙山林场 | A method of promoting High And Stable Yield of Chinese Fir Seed Orchard |
| CN106106026A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae forest culture and management method exempting to foster |
| CN108901232A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 | A kind of anti-weeds method of flowers and trees plantation |
| CN109673362A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods preventing China fir treelet pestalotiopsis funerea |
| CN113491218A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-12 | 和平县古树森林康养旅游开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving growth of passion fruit seedlings based on root control device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1041684A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1990-05-02 | 江都县红旗闸管理所 | Sprout suppressing method by covering ground film |
| US20030041514A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-06 | Hazeltine Leland F. | Bagged tree multi-mode spray process |
| CN103875403A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Mountainous area non-reclaimed slope water-collecting and fertilizer-maintaining forest medicine ecological combined method |
| CN103875426B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 福建农林大学 | Method for promoting fir root germination |
| CN104160862A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-26 | 陈绪林 | Cuttage and field planting integrated fir cultivation method |
| CN104396661A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-11 | 周琪 | Pseudotsuga brevifolia seedling-raising method |
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Granted publication date: 20170517 Termination date: 20171212 |