CN104509429A - Method for quickly breeding pitaya seedlings - Google Patents
Method for quickly breeding pitaya seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104509429A CN104509429A CN201310447199.8A CN201310447199A CN104509429A CN 104509429 A CN104509429 A CN 104509429A CN 201310447199 A CN201310447199 A CN 201310447199A CN 104509429 A CN104509429 A CN 104509429A
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- water
- seedbed
- water pump
- pitaya
- dragon fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for quickly breeding pitaya seedlings. The method comprises the following steps: building seedbeds in a plot with ventilation, exposure to the sun, no pollution source around and irrigation and drainage convenience, wherein perlite is utilized as the matrix of the seedbeds, and constructing an automatic water spraying system; preparing rooting liquid with No. ABT1-6 rooting powder, soaking in vitro pitaya stems in the rooting liquid, and inserting the soaked stems into the seedbeds; and finally properly controlling a water pump to spray water to the in vitro pitaya stems according to the humidity and temperature environment of the seedling breeding field until the stem bases root, and transplanting the rooting stems into a field for cultivation. Through the implementation of the invention, few materials are used for breeding the pitaya seedlings; and the perlite, used as the seedling breeding matrix, has the advantages of good permeability and strong moisture retention so that callus of the in vitro pitaya stems and roots can be quickly formed, and the purpose of forming roots and seedlings as fast as possible is achieved. Automation is realized during the seedling breeding, and therefore, management labors are greatly saved. Through implementation of the invention, the seedling breeding is not limited by the seasons and can be performed all year round, therefore, the industrialized production, large-scale and intensive production of pitaya seedlings can be facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of plant asexual propagation, be specifically related to a kind of method of dragon fruit seedling fast seedling growing.
Technical background
Dragon fruit is cactaceous triangular prism platymiscium.Originate in Central America torrid zone desert area such as Brazil, Mexico, belong to typical tropical plants.Dragon fruit is nutritious, function is unique, and it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyan and abundant vitamin and water-soluble meals fiber.Its appearance meat scale is like the outer squama of flood dragon, and when huge flower bursts forth, drifting fragrance overflows, and makes people have the sense of luckiness, so also claim " lucky fruit ".Dragon fruit occupies upper reaches in mankind's edible plant fruit, and accumulate the meaning numerous glorious ideals of the mankind such as lucky, healthy, rich and honour, long-lived, no matter people pay a formal visit to kith and kin or visit patient, the indispensable dragon fruit of the fruit basket that carries conveniently central authorities, imply that manyly well to wish.So development plantation dragon fruit, prospect is limitless.
Dragon fruit fruit and seed is many, once obtains a large amount of seedlings with planting seed, but the seedling genetic variation and genetic differentiation of gained and variation are greatly.Production adopts cuttage, grafting or tissue culture propagating usually.Wherein, the cottage propagation method that dragon fruit is traditional is: the stipes that growth selection enriches, is cut into the segment of long 15 centimetres, then inserts husky bed, transplant seedbed after taking root.Traditional cottage propagation law technology is extensive, and rooting rate is slow, at the bottom of planting percent.Grafting breeding method is: select the dragon fruit seedling without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, stem meat are full to do stock, then stems of dragon fruits is used cutter section, stock is inserted in scion, aim at and form layer, tie fixing with cotton thread, wound can continue the face of cultivating into by shift-in temporary seedbed after engaging.Grafting breeding method seedling speed is fast, but operation is loaded down with trivial details, and the stock fertile material of application is many, cause finished product dragon fruit seedling production cost high.Knit cultivate breeding can numerous and detoxification soon, improve seedling quality and breeding number, but required infrastructure equipment has high input, technical matters specialty and complicated, forms finished product its cycle of seedling longer.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly overcome above-mentioned technology deficiency and the method for brand-new a kind of dragon fruit seedling fast seedling growing is provided.Specifically comprise: in ventilation on the sunny side, around pollution-free source, row irrigation plot structure seedbed easily, medium of seedling bed application perlite, builds automatic water sprinkler systme simultaneously; Pulvis is taken root to prepare taking root liquid in application ABT1 ~ No. 6.Select fresh, without the full dragon fruit plant of damage by disease and insect, robust growth, stem meat as nursery material, and be cut into the Cut stem of 5 ~ 10cm; Seedbed is inserted uniformly after dragon fruit Cut stem is soaked taking root liquid; The last humidity according to nursery place and temperature environment suitably start water pump to dragon fruit Cut stem water spray, until base portion is taken root and can be transplanted to field production.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method for dragon fruit seedling fast seedling growing, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, select nursery place: select to ventilate on the sunny side, around pollution-free source, row irrigation easily plot as nursery place.
2, build seedbed: set up on the ground at nursery longly to conform to plot, wide be 1 ~ 1.2m, and build up with brick base the seedbed that height is 15 ~ 20cm edge of bed, on seedbed, fill perlite, between seedbed, stay the aisle of 40 ~ 50cm.
3, set up water system: set up water system: micro-nozzle road on frame above center, seedbed, micro-nozzle road is 60 ~ 70cm far from bed surface, and pipeline installs an atomizer at interval of 30 ~ 40cm, and the direction that shower nozzle is installed is vertically upward; Micro-nozzle road is connected to water pump, is to be supplied water by water pump during work, and is sprayed by pipeline from atomizer and form water atomization shape at air under the pressure that water produces when water pump supplies water and fill the air, thus reaches humidity requirement required in seedling raising environment; Water pump is controlled by timer, and the effect of timer when is sprayed water for setting by people, and after spraying the data of water how long, timer will control water pump according to artificial set parameter and carry out work water spray; Establish tank at the head of a bed in seedbed, water pump is placed in tank.
4, prepare taking root liquid: application ABT1 ~ No. 6 pulvis of taking root is prepared, being made into concentration to corresponding clear water again after first being diluted by root-inducing powder with alcohol is that the taking root liquid of 50 ~ 100ppm is for subsequent use.
5, nursery Material selec-tion and process: select fresh, without the full dragon fruit plant of damage by disease and insect, robust growth, stem meat as nursery material, and dragon fruit plant is cut into the Cut stem of 5 ~ 10cm.
6, taking root liquid is soaked: be soaked in taking root liquid by the base portion of dragon fruit Cut stem, soak 1 ~ 2 hour.
7, seedbed is plugged: Cut stem is evenly inserted seedbed by the spacing of 2 ~ 5cm between strain and strain.
8, manage: suitably start water pump to dragon fruit Cut stem water spray, until base portion is taken root and can be transplanted to field production according to the humidity in nursery place and temperature environment.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, dragon fruit seedling-cultivating method technical scheme measure proposed by the invention is unique, and technique simply, is easily implemented.
2, by implementing the present invention, the material of breeding dragon fruit seedling used is few, only needs the dragon fruit Cut stem of 5 ~ 10cm can be multiplied into a young plant.
3, by implementing the present invention, seedling medium---perlite permeability is good, and moisture retention is strong again, and the callus of dragon fruit Cut stem is formed soon, root is formed also fast, and reaches the object of seedling of taking root as early as possible.
4, by implementing the present invention, seedling raising process is that the optimal parameter commander utilizing timer to set sprays water atomizing to control seedbed environment, build a good growing environment to the dragon fruit To body material cultivated inside seedbed, whole seedling raising process also achieves automation, saves a large amount of management recruitments.In addition, these facilities cheap, but can realize accurate control seedling raising environment.
5, by implementing the present invention, the dragon fruit seedling seedling speed of breeding is fast, survival rate is high.
6, by implementing the present invention, nursery is not subject to seasonal restrictions, and the whole year can be numerous.More be conducive to that dragon fruit is seedling industrialized, scale, intensive manufacture.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A method for dragon fruit seedling fast seedling growing, embodiment is as follows:
1, select nursery place: select to ventilate on the sunny side, around pollution-free source, row irrigation easily plot as nursery place.
2, build seedbed: set up on the ground at nursery longly to conform to plot, wide be 1 ~ 1.2m, and build up with brick base the seedbed that height is 15 ~ 20cm edge of bed, on seedbed, fill perlite, between seedbed, stay the aisle of 40 ~ 50cm.
3, set up water system: set up water system: micro-nozzle road on frame above center, seedbed, micro-nozzle road is 60 ~ 70cm far from bed surface, and pipeline installs an atomizer at interval of 30 ~ 40cm, and the direction that shower nozzle is installed is vertically upward; Micro-nozzle road is connected to water pump, is to be supplied water by water pump during work, and is sprayed by pipeline from atomizer and form water atomization shape at air under the pressure that water produces when water pump supplies water and fill the air, thus reaches humidity requirement required in seedling raising environment; Water pump is controlled by timer, and the effect of timer when is sprayed water for setting by people, and after spraying the data of water how long, timer will control water pump according to artificial set parameter and carry out work water spray; Establish tank at the head of a bed in seedbed, water pump is placed in tank.
4, prepare taking root liquid: application ABT1 ~ No. 6 pulvis of taking root is prepared, being made into concentration to corresponding clear water again after first being diluted by root-inducing powder with alcohol is that the taking root liquid of 50 ~ 100ppm is for subsequent use.
5, nursery Material selec-tion and process: select fresh, without the full dragon fruit plant of damage by disease and insect, robust growth, stem meat as nursery material, and dragon fruit plant is cut into the Cut stem of 5 ~ 10cm.
6, taking root liquid is soaked: be soaked in taking root liquid by the base portion of dragon fruit Cut stem, soak 1 ~ 2 hour.
7, seedbed is plugged: Cut stem is evenly inserted seedbed by the spacing of 2 ~ 5cm between strain and strain.
8, manage: suitably start water pump to dragon fruit Cut stem water spray, until base portion is taken root and can be transplanted to field production according to the humidity in nursery place and temperature environment.
Claims (1)
1. a method for dragon fruit seedling fast seedling growing, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) select nursery place: select to ventilate on the sunny side, around pollution-free source, row irrigation easily plot as nursery place;
(2) build seedbed: set up on the ground at nursery longly to conform to plot, wide be 1 ~ 1.2m, and build up with brick base the seedbed that height is 15 ~ 20cm edge of bed, on seedbed, fill perlite, between seedbed, stay the aisle of 40 ~ 50cm;
(3) set up water system: micro-nozzle road on frame above center, seedbed, micro-nozzle road is 60 ~ 70cm far from bed surface, and pipeline installs an atomizer at interval of 30 ~ 40cm, and the direction that shower nozzle is installed is vertically upward; Micro-nozzle road is connected to water pump, is to be supplied water by water pump during work, and is sprayed by pipeline from atomizer and form water atomization shape at air under the pressure that water produces when water pump supplies water and fill the air, thus reaches humidity requirement required in seedling raising environment; Water pump is controlled by timer, and the effect of timer when is sprayed water for setting by people, and after spraying the data of water how long, timer will control water pump according to artificial set parameter and carry out work water spray; Establish tank at the head of a bed in seedbed, water pump is placed in tank;
(4) prepare taking root liquid: application ABT1 ~ No. 6 pulvis of taking root is prepared, being made into concentration to corresponding clear water again after first being diluted by root-inducing powder with alcohol is that the taking root liquid of 50 ~ 100ppm is for subsequent use;
(5) nursery Material selec-tion and process: select fresh, without the full dragon fruit plant of damage by disease and insect, robust growth, stem meat as nursery material, and dragon fruit plant is cut into the Cut stem of 5 ~ 10cm;
(6) taking root liquid is soaked: be soaked in taking root liquid by the base portion of dragon fruit Cut stem, soak 1 ~ 2 hour;
(7) seedbed is plugged: Cut stem is evenly inserted seedbed by the spacing of 2 ~ 5cm between strain and strain;
(8) manage: suitably start water pump to dragon fruit Cut stem water spray, until base portion is taken root and can be transplanted to field production according to the humidity in nursery place and temperature environment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310447199.8A CN104509429A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Method for quickly breeding pitaya seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310447199.8A CN104509429A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Method for quickly breeding pitaya seedlings |
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| CN104509429A true CN104509429A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| CN201310447199.8A Pending CN104509429A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Method for quickly breeding pitaya seedlings |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191727A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN105481535A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Culture solution used for cutting propagation of hylocereus undulatus seedling |
| CN106171910A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心 | Hylocereus undatus urges root fast seedling-cultivating method without soil |
| CN106171457A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 宜兴龙林有机种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106211958A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation |
| CN106376444A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心 | Dragon fruit quick seedling nursing method |
| CN106386068A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心 | Dragon fruit soilless rooting rapid seedling growing method |
| CN106386067A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心 | Dragon fruit soilless rooting rapid seedling growing process |
| CN107232050A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 广东美辰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit breeding apparatus |
| CN111727799A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Method for interplanting pineapple and passion fruit in greenhouse dragon fruit |
Citations (2)
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| CN102960221A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 何寒 | Four-season fast seedling breeding method of erythropsis kwangsiensis |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN102960221A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 何寒 | Four-season fast seedling breeding method of erythropsis kwangsiensis |
| CN103168581A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 何寒 | Taxus chinensis vegetative propagation rapidly rooting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 王玉宝等: "如何进行葡萄嫩枝扦插育苗", 《西北园艺(果树专刊) 》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191727A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN105481535A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Culture solution used for cutting propagation of hylocereus undulatus seedling |
| CN106211958A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation |
| CN106171457A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 宜兴龙林有机种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106171910A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心 | Hylocereus undatus urges root fast seedling-cultivating method without soil |
| CN106376444A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心 | Dragon fruit quick seedling nursing method |
| CN106386068A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心 | Dragon fruit soilless rooting rapid seedling growing method |
| CN106386067A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心 | Dragon fruit soilless rooting rapid seedling growing process |
| CN107232050A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 广东美辰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit breeding apparatus |
| CN111727799A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Method for interplanting pineapple and passion fruit in greenhouse dragon fruit |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |