CN104429847B - The method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting - Google Patents
The method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429847B CN104429847B CN201410572698.4A CN201410572698A CN104429847B CN 104429847 B CN104429847 B CN 104429847B CN 201410572698 A CN201410572698 A CN 201410572698A CN 104429847 B CN104429847 B CN 104429847B
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- plant slag
- component extracting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting, the plant slag after doing solvent effective component extracting with water or organic solvent is the particle that is made of raw material as main planting matrix.Matrix can well keep moisture and fertilizer, can also keep ventilation, rhizome is well grown, and not lump and do not allow perishable, be suitable to growth cycle dendrobium candidum growing and cultivation long.The plant slag after effective component extracting is made full use of simultaneously, and reduces cost improves interests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial cultivation technique field of Chinese medicine, more particularly to Chinese medicine dendrobium candidum Planting
Training implantation methods, the method that dendrobium candidum is specifically planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is first of Chinese ten big celestial grass, because natural propagation rate is low, with the increase of market requirement, its
Wild resource has approached disappearance due to excessively collection.In order to develop this rare Chinese medicine, many producers are to its people in recent years
Work post planting technology is studied, and has the dual-use function of breathing and Nutrient Absorption yet with the root system of dendrobium candidum, therefore
The critical problem for being selected to restrict dendrobium candidum artificial propagation of planting matrix.
Matrix species currently used for dendrobium candidum plantation are various, dendrobium candidum growing way on generic media one and it is universal
Prevented using the promotion Growth of Dendrobium candidum such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and pest and disease damage, because matrix is unreasonable, cause the yield of dendrobium candidum
It is all very undesirable with quality.
The matrix for being used in dendrobium candidum artificial growth at present mainly has, bark, wood chip, sphagna, peat soil, river sand,
The matrix for being wherein best suitable for growth is sphagna, bark and wood chip.Sphagna moss, be able to can make after simple washing with sterilization
With, but its price is higher, therefore cause the planting cost to prevent most of producers from receiving；Bark, wood chip are compared with sphagna
There is obvious advantage in price, but bark and wood chip need to process by fermentation before the use, during the fermentation
Bark fermentation will be difficult to wood chip.
Plant slag after effective component extracting, by crushing, high temperature, solvent treatment or water soak, eliminate resin,
Wax, colloid, have killed various microorganisms, destroy biological tissue, belong to the pure cellulosic of comparing, are a kind of loose well
Matrix, both can be used for improve soil, it is also possible to as fertilizer, with value very high, be particularly suitable for be used as plantation
The matrix of mushroom.
But, in the plantation of dendrobium candidum, directly using the plant slag after effective component extracting, but there is caking, row
Water inconvenience, the perishable problem of appearance, it is unfavorable and harmful that 3 years as long as even longer dendrobium candidums are up to growth cycle.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the new side that the plant slag after a kind of utilization effective component extracting plants dendrobium candidum
Method, to solve the problems, such as that the plant slag after effective component extracting can not directly plant growth cycle dendrobium candidum long.
The method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting, including planting matrix, it is characterised in that：
Plant slag after doing solvent effective component extracting with water or organic solvent is the particle that is made of raw material as main planting matrix
Matter.
In the above method, also carried out at desolventizing including doing the plant slag after solvent effective component extracting to organic solvent
Reason.
The method of desolventizing treatment be selected from filtering, boiling, be exposed to the sun, water displacement and/or reduction vaporization.
Dissolvent residual is 0.05~0.5% after treatment.
The particle is spherical in shape, cylindrical, elliposoidal, drug sheet, or irregular shape.Here, irregular shape refers to
Be formed uneven, the skimble-scamble shape after smashing after plant slag is pressed into piece.
The particle diameter of the particle is between 5~30mm.
The density of the particle is in 0.5~0.8g/cm3Between.
The present invention uses differently shaped particle collocation, while also using the particle collocation of different-grain diameter.
In order to promote Growth of Dendrobium candidum, fertilizer application frequency is reduced, and fully ensure fertilizer supply, it is of the invention by granular absorption
Used after nutrient solution.So, the nutritional ingredient in particle can just be slowly released.
Residual organic solvent in the plant slag needs removal, it is to avoid the normal growth of influence dendrobium candidum.
Plant slag after effective component extracting is compressed to drug sheet of different shapes, and layer spreads to form matrix, and distribution of pores is closed
Reason, water supply in media, fertilizer are maintained and improve, and ventilation is kept between hole, and the matrix of this structure can guarantee that dendrobium candidum root
The good growth of stem, is suitable to officinal dendrobium stem plantation.
The density of the plant slag compressed granulate after the effective component extracting is in 0.5~0.8g/cm3Between, can be fine
Holding matrix in moisture and fertilizer, can also keep ventilation, moreover it is possible to maintain needed for intensity ensure dendrobium candidum rhizome life
Long spacing.
Differently shaped particle collocation is used, and the particle collocation of different-grain diameter is used, be better able to produce big sky
Gap and small space, big space is easy to permeable, and small space is easy to breathe freely, and is also convenient for the rhizome absorption of dendrobium candidum and stretches.
The method of the present invention, utilization is circulated by the plant slag after effective component extracting, reduces entreprise cost, improves enterprise
Industry interests.
Specific embodiment
Particle processing and fabricating embodiment
The plant slag after solvent effective component extracting is done to organic solvent carries out desolventizing treatment.The method for the treatment of is filtering
Boiling is exposed to the sun again again for water displacement afterwards.Until dissolvent residual reaches requirement.
Plant slag is processed the particle of spherical, cylindrical, elliposoidal, drug sheet, irregular shape respectively.Each shape
The particle diameter of the particle of shape processes 5mm, 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 30mm respectively.The density of particle is processed into 0.7g/cm3。
Then by granular absorption nutrient solution, dry.
Dendrobium candidum is planted
Embodiment 1
The particle collocation of the cylinder obtained by particle processing and fabricating embodiment and irregular shape is used.Two kinds of particles is each
Account for half.
The particle collocation of 5mm and 10mm is used.The particle of two kinds of particle diameters respectively accounts for half.
Stratum granulosum is layered in planting container, dendrobium candidum is planted as matrix.
Embodiment 2
The particle collocation of the spherical and drug sheet obtained by particle processing and fabricating embodiment is used.Two kinds of particles respectively accounts for one
Half.
The particle collocation of 5mm, 10mm and 20mm is used.The particle of three kinds of particle diameters respectively accounts for 1/3rd.
Stratum granulosum is layered in planting container, dendrobium candidum is planted as matrix.
Embodiment 3
The particle collocation of elliposoidal, drug sheet and irregular shape obtained by particle processing and fabricating embodiment is used.Three
Plant particle and respectively account for 1/3rd.
The particle collocation of 5mm, 10mm, 20mm and 30mm is used.The particle of four kinds of particle diameters respectively accounts for a quarter.
Stratum granulosum is layered in planting container, dendrobium candidum is planted as matrix.
Claims (1)
1. the method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting, including planting matrix, it is characterised in that：With
Plant slag after doing solvent effective component extracting with water or organic solvent is the particle that is made of raw material as main planting matrix；
Used after granular absorption nutrient solution；
Also include that the plant slag after solvent effective component extracting is done to organic solvent carries out desolventizing treatment；The desolventizing treatment
Method be selected from filtering, boiling, be exposed to the sun, water displacement and/or be evaporated under reduced pressure, after treatment dissolvent residual be 0.05~0.5%；
The particle is spherical in shape, cylindrical, elliposoidal, drug sheet, or irregular shape, and differently shaped particle is arranged in pairs or groups
Use；After the irregular shape refers to for plant slag being pressed into piece, formed uneven, the skimble-scamble shape after smashing
Shape；
The particle diameter of the particle uses the particle collocation of different-grain diameter between 5~30mm；
The density of the particle is in 0.5~0.8g/cm3Between；
The differently shaped particle collocation uses and the particle of different-grain diameter arranges in pairs or groups to use and is specially：
1) the particle collocation of cylinder and irregular shape is used, and two kinds of particles respectively accounts for half；The particle of 5mm and 10mm is arranged in pairs or groups
Use, the particle of two kinds of particle diameters respectively accounts for half；
2) the particle collocation of spherical and drug sheet is used, and two kinds of particles respectively accounts for half；The particle of 5mm, 10mm and 20mm is arranged in pairs or groups
Use, the particle of three kinds of particle diameters respectively accounts for 1/3rd；
3) the particle collocation of elliposoidal, drug sheet and irregular shape is used, and three kinds of particles respectively account for 1/3rd；By 5mm,
The particle collocation of 10mm, 20mm and 30mm is used, and the particle of four kinds of particle diameters respectively accounts for a quarter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410572698.4A CN104429847B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | The method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting |
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| CN201410572698.4A CN104429847B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | The method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104429847A CN104429847A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429847B true CN104429847B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2005065443A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-12-20 | ノリ子 武田 | Plant cultivation method, water freshness-preserving agent, root rot inhibitor, and plant culture medium, as well as water-retaining agent, fungicide, herbicide, heat insulating agent, improver, deodorant, and water freshness preservation |
| CN101204417B (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-08-25 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | Method of extracting natural oxidationresistant active substanceoil from orange tree bark |
| CN102659792A (en) * | 2012-05-05 | 2012-09-12 | 邯郸市中进天然色素有限公司 | Method for extracting chlorophyll from clovers |
| CN102823919B (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-08-28 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for extracting insoluble polyphenol in plant dross |
| CN103999746A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | 新宁县湘斛种植科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on rocky desertification land |
| CN103355140A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-23 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of methane water in dendrobium candidum cultivation |
| CN103270927B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-11-19 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Culture substrate for dendrobium candidum tissue-cultured seedlings |
| CN103918536B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-01-13 | 成都润惠农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
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