CN104429847A - Method for planting Dendrobiumofficinale through residues of plants with effective constituents extracted - Google Patents
Method for planting Dendrobiumofficinale through residues of plants with effective constituents extracted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429847A CN104429847A CN201410572698.4A CN201410572698A CN104429847A CN 104429847 A CN104429847 A CN 104429847A CN 201410572698 A CN201410572698 A CN 201410572698A CN 104429847 A CN104429847 A CN 104429847A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- particle
- planting
- plants
- effective component
- dendrobium candidum
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- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000498 stratum granulosum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a method for planting Dendrobiumofficinale through residues of plants with effective constituents extracted. Particles which are made from the residues of the plants with the effective constituents extracted through the solution medium of water or organic solvent serve as a main planting matrix. The matrix can well maintain water and fertilizer, keep aeration and well grow rootstocks without caking or rotting, and is suitable for planting the Dendrobiumofficinale with a long growth cycle. By fully utilizing the residues of the plants with the effective constituents extracted, the cost is lowered, and benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial cultivation technique field of traditional Chinese medicine, particularly relate to the artificial cultivation implantation methods of traditional Chinese medicine dendrobium candidum, specifically utilize the plant slag after effective component extracting to plant the method for dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is first of Chinese ten immortal grass, because natural propagation rate is low, along with the increase of market demand amount, its wild resource due to excessive collection, close to disappearance.In order to develop this famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine, many producers are studied its artificial planting technique in recent years, but breathe and the dual-use function of Nutrient Absorption because the root system of dendrobium candidum has, therefore planting matrix be selected to the critical problem restricting dendrobium candidum artificial propagation.
Matrix species at present for dendrobium candidum plantation is various, dendrobium candidum growing way on generic media one and generally use chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. to promote Growth of Dendrobium candidum and damage by disease and insect prevent, because matrix is unreasonable, cause the yield and quality of dendrobium candidum all very undesirable.
The matrix used in dendrobium candidum artificial planting at present mainly contains, and bark, wood chip, sphagna, peat soil, river sand, the matrix of wherein the most applicable growth is sphagna, bark and wood chip.Sphagna moss, can through simply washing with sterilization after can use, but its price comparison is high, therefore causes planting cost that most of producer can not be accepted; Bark, wood chip have obvious advantage compared with sphagna in price, but bark and wood chip need to process by fermentation before the use, and bark fermentation will be difficult to wood chip during the fermentation.
Plant slag after effective component extracting, through pulverizing, high temperature, solvent process or water soaking, eliminate resin, wax, colloid, killed various microorganism, destroyed biological tissue, belong to purer cellulosic, be a kind of well loose matrix, both may be used for improving soil, and also can be used as fertilizer, there is very high value, be especially suitable for the matrix being used as plantation mushroom.
But, in the plantation of dendrobium candidum, directly use the plant slag after effective component extracting, but exist caking, draining inconvenient, hold perishable problem, even longer dendrobium candidum is unfavorable and harmful to reach 3 years to growth cycle.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new method utilizing the plantation of the plant slag after effective component extracting dendrobium candidum, to solve the problem that the plant slag after effective component extracting directly can not plant the long dendrobium candidum of growth cycle.
Utilize the plant slag after effective component extracting to plant the method for dendrobium candidum, comprise planting matrix, it is characterized in that: the particle made for raw material using the plant slag after doing solvent effective component extracting with water or organic solvent is as main planting matrix.
In said method, also comprise and the plant slag after solvent effective component extracting is done to organic solvent carry out desolventizing process.
The method of described desolventizing process is selected from filtration, boiling, is exposed to the sun, water displacement and/or reduction vaporization.
After process, dissolvent residual is 0.05 ~ 0.5%.
Described particle is spherical in shape, cylindrical, elliposoidal, drug sheet, or irregularly shaped.Here, irregularly shaped refer to plant slag is pressed into sheet after, formed uneven, skimble-scamble shape after smashing.
The particle diameter of described particle is between 5 ~ 30mm.
The density of described particle is at 0.5 ~ 0.8g/cm
3between.
Difform particle collocation uses by the present invention, also the collocation of the particle of different-grain diameter is used simultaneously.
In order to promote Growth of Dendrobium candidum, reduce fertilizer application frequency, fully ensure fertilizer supply again, the present invention uses after granular absorption nutrient solution.Like this, the nutrient component in particle just can slowly release.
Residual organic solvent in described plant slag needs to remove, and avoids the normal growth affecting dendrobium candidum.
Plant slag after effective component extracting is compressed to difform drug sheet, and layer paving forms matrix, and distribution of pores is reasonable, water supply in media, fertilizer are kept and are improved, keep ventilation between hole, the matrix of this structure can ensure the good growth of dendrobium candidum rhizome to be suitable for officinal dendrobium stem plantation.
The density of the plant slag compressed granulate after described effective component extracting is at 0.5 ~ 0.8g/cm
3between, well can keep the moisture in matrix and fertilizer, also can keep ventilation, the root growth space that required intensity ensures dendrobium candidum can also be maintained.
Difform particle collocation used, and the collocation of the particle of different-grain diameter used, more can produce large space and little space, large space is convenient to permeable, is convenient to breathe freely in little space, is also convenient to the rhizome absorption of dendrobium candidum and stretches.
Method of the present invention, recycles the plant slag after effective component extracting, reduces entreprise cost, improves company interest.
Embodiment
Particle processing and fabricating embodiment
Plant slag after solvent effective component extracting is done to organic solvent and carries out desolventizing process.The method of process is replaced boiling again for water after filtration and is exposed to the sun.Until dissolvent residual reaches requirement.
Plant slag is processed respectively spherical, cylindrical, elliposoidal, drug sheet, erose particle.The particle diameter of the particle of each shape processes 5mm, 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 30mm respectively.The density of particle is processed into 0.7g/cm
3.
Then by granular absorption nutrient solution, dry.
Dendrobium candidum is planted
Embodiment 1
The cylindrical of particle processing and fabricating embodiment gained and erose particle collocation are used.Two kinds of particles respectively account for half.
The collocation of the particle of 5mm and 10mm is used.The particle of two kinds of particle diameters respectively accounts for half.
Stratum granulosum is layered in planting container, plants dendrobium candidum as matrix.
Embodiment 2
The collocation of the particle of the spherical and drug sheet of particle processing and fabricating embodiment gained is used.Two kinds of particles respectively account for half.
The collocation of the particle of 5mm, 10mm and 20mm is used.The particle of three kinds of particle diameters respectively accounts for 1/3rd.
Stratum granulosum is layered in planting container, plants dendrobium candidum as matrix.
Embodiment 3
The collocation of the elliposoidal of particle processing and fabricating embodiment gained, drug sheet and erose particle is used.Three kinds of particles respectively account for 1/3rd.
The collocation of the particle of 5mm, 10mm, 20mm and 30mm is used.The particle of four kinds of particle diameters respectively accounts for 1/4th.
Stratum granulosum is layered in planting container, plants dendrobium candidum as matrix.
Claims (10)
1. utilize the plant slag after effective component extracting to plant the method for dendrobium candidum, comprise planting matrix, it is characterized in that: the particle made for raw material using the plant slag after doing solvent effective component extracting with water or organic solvent is as main planting matrix.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise and do the plant slag after solvent effective component extracting to organic solvent and carry out desolventizing process.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the method for described desolventizing process is selected from filtration, boiling, is exposed to the sun, water displacement and/or reduction vaporization.
4. according to the method for Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: after process, dissolvent residual is 0.05 ~ 0.5%.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described particle is spherical in shape, cylindrical, elliposoidal, drug sheet, or irregularly shaped.
6. according to the method for claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described particle is between 5 ~ 30mm.
7. according to the method for claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: the density of described particle is at 0.5 ~ 0.8g/cm
3between.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: difform particle collocation used.
9. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the collocation of the particle of different-grain diameter used.
10. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: use after granular absorption nutrient solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410572698.4A CN104429847B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | The method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410572698.4A CN104429847B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | The method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429847A true CN104429847A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429847B CN104429847B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=52877210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410572698.4A Active CN104429847B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | The method that dendrobium candidum is planted using the plant slag after effective component extracting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104429847B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005065443A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-21 | Noriko Takeda | Method of growing plant, water freshness preserver, root rot inhibitor, plant medium, water holder, bactericide, herbicide, heat insulator, improver, deodorizer and water-freshness preservation |
| CN101204417A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | Method of extracting natural oxidationresistant active substanceoil from orange tree bark |
| CN102659792A (en) * | 2012-05-05 | 2012-09-12 | 邯郸市中进天然色素有限公司 | Method for extracting chlorophyll from clovers |
| CN102823919A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for extracting insoluble polyphenol in plant dross |
| CN103270927A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Culture substrate for dendrobium candidum tissue-cultured seedlings |
| CN103355140A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-23 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of methane water in dendrobium candidum cultivation |
| CN103918536A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 成都润惠农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN103999746A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | 新宁县湘斛种植科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on rocky desertification land |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410572698.4A patent/CN104429847B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005065443A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-21 | Noriko Takeda | Method of growing plant, water freshness preserver, root rot inhibitor, plant medium, water holder, bactericide, herbicide, heat insulator, improver, deodorizer and water-freshness preservation |
| CN101204417A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | Method of extracting natural oxidationresistant active substanceoil from orange tree bark |
| CN102659792A (en) * | 2012-05-05 | 2012-09-12 | 邯郸市中进天然色素有限公司 | Method for extracting chlorophyll from clovers |
| CN102823919A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for extracting insoluble polyphenol in plant dross |
| CN103999746A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | 新宁县湘斛种植科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on rocky desertification land |
| CN103355140A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-23 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of methane water in dendrobium candidum cultivation |
| CN103270927A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Culture substrate for dendrobium candidum tissue-cultured seedlings |
| CN103918536A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 成都润惠农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale |
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| CN104429847B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Address after: 546600 Fengrun Lai Company, Changshuiling Middle Road, Changshuiling Industrial Park, Lipu County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: GUILIN FENGRUNLAI BIOTECH Corp. Country or region after: China Address before: 546600 in Changshuiling Industrial Park, Maling Town, Lipu County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUILIN FENGRUNLAI BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |