CN103704105A - Dendrobium candidum dedicated cultivation substrate and application thereof - Google Patents
Dendrobium candidum dedicated cultivation substrate and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103704105A CN103704105A CN201310716438.5A CN201310716438A CN103704105A CN 103704105 A CN103704105 A CN 103704105A CN 201310716438 A CN201310716438 A CN 201310716438A CN 103704105 A CN103704105 A CN 103704105A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dendrobium candidum dedicated cultivation substrate and application of the substrate. Cedar bark wastes produced when cedarwood is processed are used, cork wood particles and small rubble are supplemented, the cedar barks, the cork wood particles and the small rubble are mixed according to the volume ratio of 2:0.8-1:0.5-1 to manufacture the dendrobium candidum dedicated cultivation substrate, and the substrate is used for cultivating seedlings of dendrobium candidum. Abundant cedar resources in Fujian are made full use of, waste cedar barks are recycled, and the dendrobium candidum dedicated cultivation substrate suitable for growth of the seedlings of the dendrobium candidum is prepared according to special requirements of the dendrobium candidum for growing environment. The substrate is loose, excellent in air permeability, nutrient preserving capacity and water retention capacity and low in cost, plant diseases and insect pests of the dendrobium candidum can also be reduced in the planting process, pesticide application is reduced, the survival rate and the yield of the seedlings of the dendrobium candidum are improved, and meanwhile edible safety of the dendrobium candidum is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate and application thereof.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is traditional rare Chinese medicine, is considered to since ancient times the treasure of enriching yin help.Modern medicine also confirms that dendrobium candidum contains the active ingredients such as the alkaloids such as dendrobine, the stem of noble dendrobium time alkali and methine stem of noble dendrobium element, stem of noble dendrobium quinone, volatile oil and polysaccharide.Dendrobium candidum is epiphytic orchid class; very harsh to the requirement of growing environment; especially quite exquisite to the gas permeability of the humidity of environment, illumination and root; under wild state, be born on cliff rock or trees more; self-sow is very slow; in addition long-term immoderate excavating, causes wild resource day by day exhausted, and China has been classified as one of Chinese medicine protection kind in imminent danger.Dendrobium candidum plant is shorter and smaller, grow slowly, blade area is little, photosynthetic intensity is low, and the survival rate of test-tube seedling transplanting is low, makes test-tube plantlet to field production, become the bottleneck of the extensive development of restriction dendrobium candidum.
At present the cultivation matrix of dendrobium candidum generally using sawmilling or pine bark or rotten wood etc. by after fermentation process as the cultivation matrix of dendrobium candidum.But pine bark exists water suction inhomogeneous, easily dry bottom, top is moist, and gas permeability is bad, causes that dendrobium candidum root growth is bad, butt rot, makes dendrobium candidum seedling root survival low.In addition, art methods prepare for cultivating the matrix of dendrobium candidum, in gas permeability, nutrient preserving capability, moisture capacity, also have defect, and price is higher.Therefore, strengthen the particularly research of cultivation matrix of culture technique of dendrobium candidum, preparation meets the cultivation matrix of dendrobium candidum seedling growth, keeps good permeability, and moisturizing is ponding not again, is the key problem in technology that dendrobium candidum is produced high-yield and high-efficiency.
Chinese fir is the seeds of south China afforestation area maximum.In the process of China fir, can produce a large amount of discarded objects, Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae discarded object not yet finds effective ways that it is utilized again at present, mostly arbitrarily abandons or burns, and causes environmental pollution to a certain degree.We are the specific (special) requirements to growing environment according to dendrobium candidum, simulates its growing environment, utilizes Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae to make suitable Growth of Dendrobium candidum demand, gas permeability, nutrient preserving capability, good, the with low cost officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate of water retention property.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate and application thereof, by recycling discarded Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, make the officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate of suitable dendrobium candidum growth of seedling, this matrix is loose, gas permeability, nutrient preserving capability, water retention property are good, with low cost.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate, is characterized in that: utilize the Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae discarded object in China fir processing, be aided with cork wood particle and small crushed stone, prepare officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate.
The preparation method of described dedicated substrate is as follows:
1) before using, Deposit in Shunchang, Fujian Province county moral is liked to the Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae medium size matrix that biological meticulous Materials Co., Ltd produces, specification is 0.5-1.5 cm, and water irrigates, and it is fully absorbed water;
2) the cork wood particle of 2-3 cm is first soaked in water one day, makes it fully absorb moisture;
3) small crushed stone of Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, cork wood particle, 3-5 cm is mixed 2:0.8 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 1 by volume;
4) matrix of mixing is put into cultivating container, then on its surface, spread the cork wood particle of one deck 3-5 cm, make officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate.
Described cultivation dedicated substrate is the seedling cultivation for dendrobium candidum.
remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate of the present invention utilizes upper strata cork wood particle to store moisture, upper strata cork wood particle can fully absorb moisture when watering, and just do not watering and can provide moisture to stem of noble dendrobium root system, thereby can effectively regulate the moisture of supplying with stem of noble dendrobium growth, be beneficial to the little seedling rooting of dendrobium candidum.Matrix good permeability, is difficult for hardening simultaneously, is conducive to the stem of noble dendrobium and breathes growth root of hair.
(2) compare with Pine bark, using Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae as matrix, can make survival rate and the disease resistance of dendrobium candidum seedling improve, make the output of dendrobium candidum improve simultaneously, can effectively realize the cultivation of dendrobium candidum artificial high yield, after the cultivation of 6 months, dendrobium candidum branch can be grown and be reached 6.356cm, the thick 0.562cm of stem, the long 5.8cm of root, 4.3 of mean elements, survival rate reaches 95.7%, and sprouting germinate in advance, sturdy.
(3) in planting process, utilize matrix of the present invention to cultivate, can greatly reduce the damage by disease and insect of dendrobium candidum, purify the growing environment of dendrobium candidum, reduce agricultural chemicals and use, improve the edible safety of dendrobium candidum.
(4) the present invention recycles the discarded Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae in China fir processing, reduces the wasting of resources, can reduce the use to pine bark simultaneously, cost-saving, increases economic efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the seedling strain after 6 months with Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae substrate culture dendrobium candidum seedling.
Fig. 2 is the seedling strain after 6 months with Pine bark cultivation dendrobium candidum seedling.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
An officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate, its preparation method is as follows:
1) before using, Deposit in Shunchang, Fujian Province county moral is liked to the Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae medium size matrix that biological meticulous Materials Co., Ltd produces, specification is 0.5-1.5 cm, and water irrigates, and it is fully absorbed water;
2) the cork wood particle of 2 cm is first soaked in water one day, makes it fully absorb moisture;
3) by the small crushed stone of Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, cork wood particle, 3 cm by volume 2:0.8:0.5 mix;
4) matrix of mixing is put into cultivating container, then on its surface, spread the cork wood particle of one deck 3 cm, make dendrobium candidum seedling cultivation dedicated substrate.
Embodiment 2
An officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate, its preparation method is as follows:
1) before using, Deposit in Shunchang, Fujian Province county moral is liked to the Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae medium size matrix that biological meticulous Materials Co., Ltd produces, specification is 0.5-1.5 cm, and water irrigates, and it is fully absorbed water;
2) the cork wood particle of 2 cm is first soaked in water one day, makes it fully absorb moisture;
3) by the small crushed stone of Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, cork wood particle, 4 cm by volume 2:0.9:0.8 mix;
4) matrix of mixing is put into cultivating container, then on its surface, spread the cork wood particle of one deck 4 cm, make dendrobium candidum seedling cultivation dedicated substrate.
Embodiment 3
An officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate, its preparation method is as follows:
1) before using, Deposit in Shunchang, Fujian Province county moral is liked to the Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae medium size matrix that biological meticulous Materials Co., Ltd produces, specification is 0.5-1.5 cm, and water irrigates, and it is fully absorbed water;
2) the cork wood particle of 3 cm is first soaked in water one day, makes it fully absorb moisture;
3) by the small crushed stone of Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, cork wood particle, 5 cm by volume 2:1:1 mix;
4) matrix of mixing is put into cultivating container, then on its surface, spread the cork wood particle of one deck 5 cm, make dendrobium candidum seedling cultivation dedicated substrate.
Matrix prepared by the officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate of preparing with Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae in embodiment 3 and pine bark is carried out seedling cultivation and is compared after 6 months, and result is as following table.
After cultivation in 6 months, dendrobium candidum seedling sprouting that the Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae of take is substrate culture germinates in advance, sturdy; As seen from the table, the dendrobium candidum Seedling Height that the Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae of take is substrate culture can reach 6.356 cm, thick 0.562 cm of stem, and the long 5.8cm of root, 4.3 of mean elements, survival rate reaches 95.7%, far above Pine bark; And its output surpasses Pine bark 58.6%, and disease resistance is also better.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate, is characterized in that: utilize the Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae discarded object in China fir processing, be aided with cork wood particle and small crushed stone, prepare officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate.
2. officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described dedicated substrate is as follows:
1) before using, by Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae matrix, specification is 0.5-1.5 cm, and water irrigates, and it is fully absorbed water;
2) the cork wood particle of 2-3 cm is first soaked in water one day, makes it fully absorb moisture;
3) small crushed stone of Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, cork wood particle, 3-5 cm is mixed 2:0.8 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 1 by volume;
4) matrix of mixing is put into cultivating container, then on its surface, spread the cork wood particle of one deck 3-5 cm, make dendrobium candidum plantation substrate.
3. the application of officinal dendrobium stem plantation dedicated substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation dedicated substrate is the seedling cultivation that is exclusively used in dendrobium candidum.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106458A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Formula of materials for planting dendrobium candidum |
| CN104838998A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-19 | 饶平茂丰源生物科技有限公司 | Under-forest dendrobium candidum soilless stereoscopic planting method |
| CN104987258A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobe base material with organic rape seed cake as principal raw material |
| CN105746319A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-13 | 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 | Anoectochilus formosanus hanging type cultivation method |
| CN105746219A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-13 | 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating succulent plants in hung manner |
| CN106171888A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 福建连天福生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium officinale culture medium and cultural method |
| CN106718765A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN106922492A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 锦屏县致富中药材种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on Chinese fir |
| CN106942031A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-14 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-quality method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107047122A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 保山市斛皇铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata cultivation composite earth and its making application method |
| CN107318614A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107548903A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州寿丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling cultivation method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107711322A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method for improving "Danxia" landform precipice dendrobium candidum bionic cultivation survival rate |
| CN108419659A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-21 | 霍山县英豪石斛农民专业合作社 | A kind of wild planting process of Dendrobidium huoshanness |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106458A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Formula of materials for planting dendrobium candidum |
| CN104838998A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-19 | 饶平茂丰源生物科技有限公司 | Under-forest dendrobium candidum soilless stereoscopic planting method |
| CN104987258A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobe base material with organic rape seed cake as principal raw material |
| CN106922492A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 锦屏县致富中药材种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on Chinese fir |
| CN105746319B (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 张可池 | A kind of hanging method for cultivating roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN105746319A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-13 | 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 | Anoectochilus formosanus hanging type cultivation method |
| CN105746219A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-07-13 | 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating succulent plants in hung manner |
| CN105746219B (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 张可池 | A kind of hanging method for cultivating succulent |
| CN106171888A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 福建连天福生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium officinale culture medium and cultural method |
| CN106942031A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-14 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-quality method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN106718765A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107047122A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 保山市斛皇铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata cultivation composite earth and its making application method |
| CN107318614A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107548903A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州寿丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling cultivation method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107711322A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method for improving "Danxia" landform precipice dendrobium candidum bionic cultivation survival rate |
| CN108419659A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-21 | 霍山县英豪石斛农民专业合作社 | A kind of wild planting process of Dendrobidium huoshanness |
| CN108419659B (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-04-24 | 霍山县英豪石斛农民专业合作社 | Wild planting method of dendrobium huoshanense |
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