A kind of hanging method cultivating succulent
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of hanging method cultivating succulent.
Background technology
The quickening day by day of modern society's process of industrialization, causes the phenomenons such as urban population intensive, exhaust emission, dust fly upward, tropical island effect, makes urban environment go from bad to worse, have a strong impact on the physical and mental health of urbanite.And roof greening and the appearance of wall greening, make space omnidirectional greening be possibly realized.
Succulent refers to the higher plant that vegetable nutritorium is loose, generally has root, stem, three kinds of nutrition organs of leaf and flower, fruit, three kinds of organs of multiplication of seed.Succulent is as potted plant very popular all over the world.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hanging method cultivating succulent, its wall hanging that can realize succulent or reversely hung Yong cultivation, it is applied to indoor wall, ceiling or external walls, not only can play good decoration function, also capable of purifying air, reduce body of wall temperature and realize effective utilization in space.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of hanging method cultivating succulent, is adopt framework with concavity cavity to cultivate succulent as cultivating container, described framework by being located at the hook of rear side, link, stickup are fixed on body of wall facade or ceiling;
Its concrete inoculation method is first to be laid on by dedicated substrate in concavity cavity, is then transplanted to dedicated substrate by succulent, and uniformly lays one layer of cork wood granule thereon, then fixes cover layer, to prevent substrate from dropping.
Described dedicated substrate is that Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, Mus house are cleaned out bamboo rat feces and feedstuff waste residue stirring and evenly mixing, adds the mycopowder of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake weight 1%-3%, and after fermenting 10-20 days, addition peat soil, honeycomb cinder, stalky tea are mixed thoroughly, to obtain final product;
Described raw material includes by weight: Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 3-5 part, bamboo rat feces and feedstuff waste residue 2-3 part, peat soil 10-12 part, honeycomb cinder 5-8 part, stalky tea 3-6 part;
Wherein, described mycopowder is original spore powder alive for trichoderma to be mixed by weight 2:1 with bacillus subtilis mycopowder;
Described stalky tea be by tea picking after fresh stalky tea or Tea Processing after remaining stalky tea prepared through drying, its length is 0.5-0.8cm.
The specification of described cork wood granule is 1.0-1.5cm, and can need at its padding according to layout, to increase aesthetic property.
Described cover layer includes two-layer silk screen and the bed of cloth between two-layer silk screen.
The present invention has the great advantage that:
(1) honeycomb cinder light weight, porous, be in granular form, there is good water conservation permeability, and containing various nutrient elements.Tea Production process can produce a large amount of stalky tea, but at present that utilizing of stalky tea is less, and the present invention uses stalky tea as base starting material, not only has good breathability, water-retaining property, also has good bacteriostasis, effectively suppresses the generation of disease.
(2) present invention lays the cork wood granule of 1.0-1.5cm in stromal surface, and when being possible not only to effectively to prevent hanging cultivation, substrate drops, and cork wood granule has good water storage performance, can the moisture of effective synergic adjustment succulent supply.
(3) present invention can realize wall hanging or the reversely hung Yong cultivation of succulent, it is applied to indoor wall, ceiling or external walls, not only can play good decoration function, also help formaldehyde adsorption, PM2.5 etc., play and purify air, reduce body of wall temperature and realize effective utilization in space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of cultivating facility of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A profile constructed;
Use organigram when Fig. 3 is framework to be hung;
Use organigram when Fig. 4 is framework to be hung upside down;
Organigram when Fig. 5-10 is to use the cultivation of two or more framework;
In figure: 1 is framework, 2 is concavity cavity, and 3 is dedicated substrate, and 4 is cover layer, and 401 is silk screen, and 402 is bed of cloth, and 5 is cannelure, and 6 is dividing plate, and 7 is body of wall facade, and 8 is succulent, and 9 is water conservation layer.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of hanging method cultivating succulent, is adopt framework 1 with concavity cavity 2 to cultivate succulent as cultivating container, described framework by being located at the hook of rear side, link, stickup are fixed on body of wall facade or ceiling;
Its concrete inoculation method is first to be laid in concavity cavity by dedicated substrate 3, is then transplanted to dedicated substrate by succulent 8, and uniformly lays one layer of cork wood granule thereon, then fixes cover layer 4, to prevent substrate from dropping.
Described cover layer includes two-layer silk screen 401 and the bed of cloth between two-layer silk screen 402.
In order to better water storage is provided with one layer of water conservation layer 9 at concavity cavity bottom, this water conservation layer can be sponge or diaper.
Further, for ease of the discharge of moisture after watering, being provided with cannelure 5 in framework surrounding, this cannelure also functions to the effect of water storage;Being intercepted by dividing plate 6 between described cannelure and concavity cavity, the cross section of this dividing plate is arcs of recesses, is beneficial to draining;Being laid with water hole on described dividing plate, this water hole overflows to cannelure except being easy to moisture, is also beneficial to succulent root and stretches into water suction in cannelure.
During use, it is possible to be implanted with the framework of succulent hang on body of wall (i.e. bottom surface towards body of wall facade) (as shown in Figure 3) by planting;(i.e. framework bottom surface towards ceiling) (as shown in Figure 4) on the ceiling can also be hung upside down by planting the framework that be implanted with succulent;Two kinds can also be implanted with the framework bottom surface of succulent be affixed level rearward and hang on the ceiling, namely framework upward, a framework down (as shown in Figure 5);Or the framework bottom surface that two kinds are implanted with succulent is affixed and vertically hangs on the ceiling (as shown in Figure 6) rearward;Or the lower end, framework bottom surface that two kinds are implanted with succulent reclines mutually, and upper end is formed separately V-shape (as shown in Figure 7,8);Or utilizing in orthohexagonal framework, the framework being implanted with succulent by multiple kinds is spliced to form ball shape (as shown in Figure 9), this spheroid interior trim LED simulative plant lamp or light bar;Or utilizing the framework in equilateral triangle, the framework being implanted with succulent by multiple kinds is spliced to form positive four limit body shapes (as shown in Figure 10).
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Honeycomb cinder used uses front through washing.
Described mycopowder is original spore powder alive for trichoderma to be mixed by weight 2:1 with bacillus subtilis mycopowder.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hanging method cultivating succulent, comprises the following steps:
1) 3 weight portion Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 2 weight portion Mus houses are cleaned out bamboo rat feces and feedstuff waste residue stirring and evenly mixing, add the mycopowder of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake weight 1%, after fermenting 10 days, add 10 weight portion peat soils, 5 weight portion honeycomb cinders, 3 weight portion stalky tea are mixed thoroughly, obtain dedicated substrate;Described stalky tea be by tea picking after fresh stalky tea or Tea Processing after remaining stalky tea prepared through drying, its length is 0.5cm;
2) first dedicated substrate is laid in concavity cavity, then succulent is transplanted to dedicated substrate, and uniformly lay the cork wood granule of one layer of 1.0cm thereon, then fix cover layer, to prevent substrate from dropping.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hanging method cultivating succulent, comprises the following steps:
1) 4 weight portion Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 2 weight portion Mus houses are cleaned out bamboo rat feces and feedstuff waste residue stirring and evenly mixing, add the mycopowder of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake weight 2%, after fermenting 15 days, add 11 weight portion peat soils, 6 weight portion honeycomb cinders, 4 weight portion stalky tea are mixed thoroughly, obtain dedicated substrate;Described stalky tea be by tea picking after fresh stalky tea or Tea Processing after remaining stalky tea prepared through drying, its length is 0.6cm;
2) first dedicated substrate is laid in concavity cavity, then succulent is transplanted to dedicated substrate, and uniformly lay the cork wood granule of one layer of 1.2cm thereon, then fix cover layer, to prevent substrate from dropping.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hanging method cultivating succulent, comprises the following steps:
1) 5 weight portion Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 3 weight portion Mus houses are cleaned out bamboo rat feces and feedstuff waste residue stirring and evenly mixing, add the mycopowder of Extracted From Oil-tea-cake weight 3%, after fermenting 20 days, add 12 weight portion peat soils, 8 weight portion honeycomb cinders, 6 weight portion stalky tea are mixed thoroughly, obtain dedicated substrate;Described stalky tea be by tea picking after fresh stalky tea or Tea Processing after remaining stalky tea prepared through drying, its length is 0.8cm;
2) first dedicated substrate is laid in concavity cavity, then succulent is transplanted to dedicated substrate, and uniformly lay the cork wood granule of one layer of 1.5cm thereon, then fix cover layer, to prevent substrate from dropping.
The present invention can realize the wall hanging of succulent or reversely hung Yong cultivation, is applied to indoor wall, ceiling or external walls, not only can play good decoration function, also capable of purifying air, reduce body of wall temperature and realize effectively utilizing of space.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.