CN104429753A - Planting method of water landscape rice - Google Patents
Planting method of water landscape rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429753A CN104429753A CN201410652541.2A CN201410652541A CN104429753A CN 104429753 A CN104429753 A CN 104429753A CN 201410652541 A CN201410652541 A CN 201410652541A CN 104429753 A CN104429753 A CN 104429753A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a planting method of water landscape rice. The planting method comprises the steps that firstly, a lake water face is paved with a water floating plate, and big holes for containing cultivation containers are formed in the water floating plate; secondly, the mixture of organic fertilizer and pond sludge is fed into the cultivation containers, and rice seedlings of five-color rice, high-quality rice, hybrid rice and the like are planted in the cultivation containers; thirdly, in the growing process of the rice seedlings of five-color rice, high-quality rice, hybrid rice and the like, pesticide does not need to be sprayed to the water planted rice. Manual cutting or harvester cutting is adopted. According to the method, no chemical fertilizer and pesticide is applied, the cost for planting the rice is low, the environment can be protected, the water can be purified, and the benefits are made through a pond and a lake.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly, relate to the cultivating method of a kind of paddy rice waterborne.
Background technology
China is Rice Production big country.Paddy rice is except the ecotype being called upland rice, and what south was planted is based on paddy rice, and especially hybrid rice is because its growth is vigorous, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, widely plants in Asia.During Rice Cropping, first seed is broadcast on ready rice seedling bed, be transplanted to when seedling age is 20 25 days and have the depth of water of dike to be in the rice field of 5 10 centimeters (2 4 inch) around, soak in water in the season of growth always.
Artificial floating bed uses water plants as main body, used the know-why of soilless culture, put in impaired water quality, reached the object of repair and reconstruction plant ecosystem.Artificial floating bed performance advantage is many, carrying out photosynthetic while, absorbs carbon dioxide around, discharges oxygen.Reach the object purified air simultaneously.It utilizes the very large root system of plant of surface area in water, form dense net to adsorb the object be suspended in water, form biomembrane gradually, allow him become a kind of nutriment of plant self, can cross photosynthesis and make it be grown.Artificial floating bed has obvious superiority compared with its aqueous pollution remediation technology.It effectively can utilize water surface area, reaches the object of landscape design and water remediation combination.Along with the development of economy, the water pollutions situation of China is more and more serious, the appearance of artificial floating island then changes this situation, and this is a kind of brand-new water pollution control technology, and its maximum benefit is exactly can not carry out secondary pollution while pollution administration.What we knew is that now a lot of water pollution control methods has certain injury to water quality, and this artificial floating island is then directly utilize plant and microorganism to administer, and can not produce any damage completely to water quality.
Artificial floating island technology is used for planting of paddy rice, not only plays the effect of purifying water body, and improves the value of lake, reaches improvement and grain bumper harvests.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point that this area exists, the object of the invention is the implantation methods proposing a kind of superaqual landscape paddy rice.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
An implantation methods for superaqual landscape paddy rice, comprises step:
1) on lake, lay floating on water surface plate, described Overwater-floating kickboard being provided with the macropore diameter placing cultivating container is 15 centimetres to 20 centimetres, and described Overwater-floating kickboard is of a size of 50-80 × 80-150cm; Nutrient absorption hole is had bottom described cultivating container;
2) in cultivating container, add the mixture of fertilizer and pond sludge as planting matrix, plant one or more in multicolored paddy rice, grain quality rice, hybrid rice; Be transplanted in alms bowl when rice seedling grows to 10 centimetres, or having the rice paddy seed point of bud in cultivating container,
3) rice harves adopts hand harvest or uses small harvester harvesting season.
In process of growth, water surface planting paddy rice does not generally advise spraying insecticide.If hand harvest is more convenient. a mobile floating plate in water in place can be fixed on grain header, or small harvester is arranged on as wood gathers in.
Wherein, described Overwater-floating kickboard is assembled by multiple rectangle or foursquare buoyant block, have the macropore placing cultivating container in the middle of each buoyant block, buoyant block corner is provided with the fixing hole of waterproof frame, and the both sides of described macropore offer for bundling fixing elliptical aperture.
Further, each floating block length 120 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres, thick 5 centimetres.
Wherein, step 2) described in fertilizer be that feces of livestock and poultry obtains through biogas fermentation, the part by weight of described fertilizer and pond sludge is 1:5-8.
Preferably, step 2) described in cultivating container volume be: round diameter 20 centimetres above, below round diameter 17 centimetres, height 21 centimetres.
In cultivating container, add the mixture of fertilizer and pond sludge, addition is 3/4 ~ 4/5 of cultivating container volume, and then fills it up with water, puts into the mixture of fertilizer and pond sludge, and addition is 3/4 ~ 4/5 of cultivating container volume, and then fills it up with water.Rice transplanting seedling or vernalization seed are sprinkled upon on vessel surface more first to put fertilizer and mud.In cultivating container, water depth controls at 1 centimetre.
Further, can also breed fish in described lake.
The inventive method has the following advantages:
The method that the present invention proposes, can not use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals completely, the cost of rice cultivation is low, and is conducive to protection of the environment, purifying water body, utilizes pond, lake to bring benefits.
In water, every mu, view paddy rice is at 600 to 1200 jin, in water, eutrophy can be absorbed by rice root growth, make not plant paddy rice water surface water quality on an equal basis, good purification more than one times, in plantation water, view paddy rice increase friend peasant more than two times takes in, also as usual can breed fish under water, not only purify water but also increase landscape effect.The ecological fish fine and tender taste raised, tasty mouthfeel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floating on water surface plate structure figure that the embodiment of the present invention a kind has planted paddy rice.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of buoyant block.
Fig. 3 is the view photo after rice cultivation.
In figure, l-buoyant block, 2-plastic basin, matrix is planted in 3-training, 4-nutrient absorption hole, 5-junction button, 6-circular hole, 7-grid cloth, 8-waterproof rope.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Unless stated otherwise, the technology used in the present invention means are the technological means of this area routine.
The place of plantation is positioned at Ba Quhe village, Ebony Hill town of the Changsha Wangcheng district Zu Ci pool, rape garden reservoir, and the pollutant index before detecting in water is as follows:
1, suspension (SS), testing result average is 191mg/L;
2, five-day BOD (BOD
5) mg/L testing result average is 108,
3, chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) mg/L testing result average is 219,
4, total phosphorus mg/L testing result average is 35.6,
5, colourity mg/L testing result average is 8,
6, ammonia nitrogen mg/L testing result average is 8.76.
The kind of paddy rice is multicolored paddy rice, grain quality rice, hybrid rice seeds, purchases in endemic species subsidiary.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2.In the present embodiment, Overwater-floating kickboard is assembled by multiple rectangle or foursquare buoyant block 1, has the circular hole 6 placing plastic basin 2 in the middle of each buoyant block, places training and plant matrix 3 in plastic basin 2.Buoyant block corner is provided with fixing hole, waterproof frame.Each floating block length 120 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres, there is waterproof rope 8 on both sides, thick 4-6cm.Multiple buoyant block 1 nylon cable tie is fixed together through waterproof rope.
1) on lake, lay floating on water surface plate, described Overwater-floating kickboard is provided with the macropore 8 placing cultivating container, cultivating container is truncated cone-shaped plastic basin 2, and it is 20 centimetres that circle pushes up diameter, and the diameter that circle is gone to the bottom is 17 centimetres, height 21 centimetres.Add the mixture of fertilizer and pond sludge in cultivating container, described Overwater-floating kickboard overall length 60-120m, has nutrient absorption hole bottom described cultivating container;
2) in plastic basin, add the mixture (cultivation matrix) of fertilizer and pond sludge, plant into hybrid rice seeds.
Hybrid rice seeds is nursery in soil, and paddy rice grows to 10 centimetres and is transplanted in alms bowl. and wherein, fertilizer is that pig manure obtains through biogas fermentation, and the part by weight of fertilizer and pond sludge is 1:6.Wherein said cultivating container volume is: above push up round diameter 20 centimetres, below round diameter 17 centimetres, add the mixture of fertilizer and pond sludge in height 21 centimetres, addition is 3/4 of cultivating container volume, and then fills it up with water.First put fertilizer and mud rice transplanting seedling again.
3) plant into rice shoots such as multicolored paddy rice, grain quality rice, hybrid rice, do not spray insecticide.Hand harvest is more convenient.If a mobile floating plate in water in place can be fixed on grain header, or small harvester is arranged on as wood gathers in.
In growth process of riceplant, landscape effect is shown in Fig. 3.
In output water, every mu, view paddy rice is at 600 to 1200 jin, and in water, eutrophy can be absorbed by rice root growth, makes not plant paddy rice water surface water quality, good purification more than one times on an equal basis, and in plantation water, view paddy rice increases friend peasant two times income.
Embodiment 2
The device of cultivation is with embodiment 1.Buoyant block surface also can add covers one deck grid cloth 7.Plant multicolored paddy rice, having the multicolored rice paddy seed point of bud in alms bowl, water depth controls 1 centimetre of effect best, and Absorbable rod sunlight and adjustment water temperature.Bud seed is had to be sprinkled upon on vessel surface.
According to the method rice-cultivating of embodiment 1, the method cultivation carp breeded fish according to paddy field in underwater, the ecological fish fine and tender taste tasty mouthfeel raised.
Also as usual can breed fish under water, not only purify water but also increase landscape effect.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods for superaqual landscape paddy rice, is characterized in that, comprises step:
1) on lake, lay floating on water surface plate, described Overwater-floating kickboard being provided with the macropore diameter placing cultivating container is 15 centimetres to 20 centimetres, and described Overwater-floating kickboard is of a size of 50-80 × 80-150cm; Nutrient absorption hole is had bottom described cultivating container;
2) in cultivating container, add the mixture of fertilizer and pond sludge as planting matrix, plant one or more in multicolored paddy rice, grain quality rice, hybrid rice; Be transplanted in alms bowl when rice seedling grows to 10 centimetres, or having the rice paddy seed point of bud in cultivating container;
3) rice harves adopts hand harvest or uses small harvester harvesting season.
2. the implantation methods according to claim l, it is characterized in that, described Overwater-floating kickboard is assembled by multiple rectangle or foursquare buoyant block, the macropore placing cultivating container is had in the middle of each buoyant block, buoyant block corner is provided with fixing hole, and the both sides of described macropore offer for bundling fixing elliptical aperture.
3. implantation methods according to claim 2, is characterized in that, each buoyant block is that 120 centimeter length × 60 are centimetre wide, and 5 cm thicks, fit together with plastic ties and/or wooden frame.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 2) described in fertilizer be that feces of livestock and poultry obtains through biogas fermentation, the part by weight of described fertilizer and pond sludge is 1:5-8.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 2) described in cultivating container volume be round diameter 20 centimetres above, below round diameter 17 centimetres, height 21 centimetres, bottom has the hole of 10-15cm.
6. according to the arbitrary described implantation methods of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the mixture of fertilizer and pond sludge is added in cultivating container, addition is 3/4 ~ 4/5 of cultivating container volume, and then fill it up with water, first put into fertilizer and pond sludge rice transplanting seedling or have bud rice paddy seed to be sprinkled upon on the surface of container planting matrix again.
7., according to the arbitrary described implantation methods of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, breed fish in described lake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410652541.2A CN104429753A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Planting method of water landscape rice |
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| CN201410652541.2A CN104429753A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Planting method of water landscape rice |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104828950A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-12 | 黄伟强 | Processing method of domestic sewage |
| CN104920131A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江清溪鳖业有限公司 | Turtle-rice symbiotic planting and breeding method |
| CN105010055A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州莲花岛生态农业专业合作社 | Color rice planting method |
| CN105284464A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 龙方启 | Paddy field transformation scheme |
| CN110839580A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Pond planting and breeding system and breeding method for rice, fish and frog combined culture |
| CN111847652A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Ecological floating bed for treating nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of water body based on deep rice planting |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104828950A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-12 | 黄伟强 | Processing method of domestic sewage |
| CN104920131A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江清溪鳖业有限公司 | Turtle-rice symbiotic planting and breeding method |
| CN105010055A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州莲花岛生态农业专业合作社 | Color rice planting method |
| CN105010055B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-12-12 | 苏州莲花岛生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of colored rice |
| CN105284464A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 龙方启 | Paddy field transformation scheme |
| CN110839580A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Pond planting and breeding system and breeding method for rice, fish and frog combined culture |
| CN110839580B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2023-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Pond planting and breeding system and method for rice, fish and frog co-cropping |
| CN111847652A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Ecological floating bed for treating nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of water body based on deep rice planting |
| CN111847652B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-05-20 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Ecological floating bed for treating nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of water body based on deep rice planting |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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